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学年第二学期期末调研测试卷2022高二英语注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch istheshirt答案是C
1.What isTomgoing to doA.Givea speech.B.Listen toa speech.C.Prepare fbraspeech.
2.When doafternoon classesstartA.At12:
00.B.At1:
00.C.At1:
30.
3.Whatdoes thewomansuggest themandoA.Cook abigsupper.B.Check hisreport.C.Meet Dr.Smith first.
4.Where doestheconversation probablytake placeA.At alaundry.B.At arestaurant.C.At aclothingstore.
5.Whatare thespeakers mainlytalking aboutA.Aparty.B.An exam.C.Amatch.to20million yearsole-Earth is
4.5billionyears old.According toNASA,taking direct images ofexoplanets presentsa challengebecause starsare much brighter than theirsurroundingplancts-HIP65426bismorethan10,000timesdullerthanitshoststarinthenear-infrared（近红外光）,andafewthousand timesdullerin themid-infrared.Webbhasanear-infraredcameraandmid-infraredinstrument,whicharebothequippedwithcoronagraphs（11冕仪）.“IlwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppressthelightofthehoststar,“Prof.Hinkleysaid.Sincetheplanet isaround100timesfurther awayfrom itshost starthan Earthis fromtheSun,thetelescope can easily separateitfrom thestarinthe image.Although thisis notthe firstdirectimageof anexoplanet takenfrom space,as theHubble SpaceTelescope has takendirect exoplanetimages previously,the imagepoints theway tofuture observationsthat willdisclose moreinformation aboutexoplanets.think whatsmost excitingis thatwcvc onlyjust begun,“said AarynnCarter,a postdoctoralresearcher at theUniversityofCalifornia.4tTherearemanymoreimagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingoftheirphysics,chemistry andformation.We mayeven discoverpreviously unknownplanets,too.”
12.What dowe knowaboutHIP65426bA.It wasfirst obsenedin Chile.B.It isaplanet of thesolarsystem.C.It isabout thesizeofJupiter.D.It hasa longerhistorythan Earth.
13.Whyis ithardto takedirectimages ofHIP65426bA.Its verycloseto itshost star.B.Infrared camerascanl spotit.C.Its surroundedbyotherplanets.D.Thelight ofitshoststar istoostrong.
14.Theunderlined word^suppress^inparagraph4can bereplacedby.A.strengthen B.block C.check D.adjust
15.Whatdocs AarynnCarter sayabout theimageofHIP65426bA.It istheonly imageofexoplanets.B.It isuseful inexploringotherexoplanets.C.It hasalready provideddetails oftheexoplanets.D.It helpsunderstand thesolarsystembetter.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主:要报道了美国宇航局的詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜首次拍摄到太阳系外行星的图像该望远镜记录了HIP65426b的四种不同视角，这是一颗大约6倍于木星质量的大行星【12题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段MAstronomers discoveredHIP65426b in2017using theEuropean SouthernObservatorysVeryLargeTelescopeinChilc.（2017年，天文学家在智利使用欧洲南方天文台的甚大望远镜发现了HIP65426b）”可知,HIP65426b是2017年在智利被观察到的故选A【13题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段uAccording toNASA,taking directimages ofexoplanets presents achallengebecausestarsare muchbrighter thantheir surrounding planets-HIP65426b ismore than10,000times dullerthan itshoststarin thenear-infrared（近红夕卜光），andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared.（根据美国宇航局的说法，直接拍摄系外行星的图像是一个挑战，因为恒星比周围的行星要亮得多——HIP65426b在近红外波段比它的主恒星暗1万多倍，在中红外波段暗几千倍）”可知，直接拍摄HIP65426b的图像很难是因为它在近红外波段比它的主恒星暗1万多倍，在中红外波段暗几千倍也就是它的主恒星要亮的多故选D【14题详解】词义猜测题根据划线单词上一段“According toNASA,taking directimages ofexoplanetspresentsa challengebecausestars aremuchbrighterthantheirsurroundingplanets-HIP65426b ismore than10,000times dullerthan itshoststarin thenear-infrared（近红外光），andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared.（根据美国宇航局的说法，直接拍摄系外行星的图像是一个挑战，因为恒星比周围的行星要亮得多——HIP65426b在近红外波段比它的主恒星暗1万多倍，在中红外波段暗几千倍）”可知，HIP65426b的主恒星要亮的多，所以直接拍摄HIP65426b的图像很难而根据划线单词下一句Sincetheplanetisaround100timesfurtherawayfromitshoststarthanEarthisfromtheSun,thetelescopecaneasilyseparateitfromthestarintheimage.（由于这颗行星与它的主星之间的距离是地球与太阳之间距离的100倍左右，因此望远镜可以很容易地将它与图像中的恒星分开）”可知，韦伯日冕仪可以很好地“挡住、抑制住”主星光芒，所以照片才会拍得很清晰,选项A“strengthen（加强）”；选项B“block（阻挡）”；选项C“check（检查）”；选项D“adjust（调节）”.故选B【15题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段MAlthoughthisisnotthefirstdirectimageofanexoplanettakenfromspace,astheHubbleSpace Telescope hastakendirect exoplanetimages previously,the imagepoints theway tofuture observationsthat willdisclosemoreinformation aboutexoplanets.（虽然这不是第一张从太空拍摄的系外行星的直接图像，因为哈勃太空望远镜之前曾拍摄过系外行星的直接图像，但这张照片为未来的观测指明了道路，将揭示更多关于系外行星的信息）”以及“There aremany moreimages ofexoplanets tocome thatwill shapeour overallunderstanding of their physics,chemistry andformation.We mayeven discoverpreviously unknownplanets,too.（“未来还会有更多系外行星的图像，这些图像将塑造我们对它们的物理、化学和形成的整体理解我们甚至还可能发现以前未知的行星可知，HIP65426b的图像对探索其他系外行星很有用故选B0第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everyone hasoneormore talents.Bringing outthebest in others can gradually change theworld.16With patience,you cangradually findtheadmirable characteristics ofpeople around you.Here arcsomeways tohelp you toidentifyand admirethetalents ofpeople aroundyou.Givingis agoodway tofind out thegood qualities inothers.Being kinddoesntjust meanhelping someonefinancially.You canassistthem with your advice,talentsand so on.17Besides,you willknowhowthey dealwiththeir problemsin lifewithamind:never give up.Talentsadoptseveralformsandtheyputpeopleindifferentcircumstances.Thus,youneedtobeflexibletodiscovergoodqualities inothers.Somepeopleyou comeacross mayhavedifferent attitudestowardslifefrom you.18Nobody isperfect and everyone has someshortcomings.However,these arcusefi.il toyou.19Startbyanalyzing theshortcomingsinothers,and thenyou caneasily findoutthegood qualities they already have.20Oneofthefinestwaystodiscovergoodcharacteristicsofothersistoaskthemsomethingabouttheirsuccessandfailure.Themore you are curious,themore you willknow aboutaperson.A.Develop aninterest in others.B.Livein thepresentto spotothers talents.C.Knowingones weaknessesisa greatwayto understand them.D.For that,you needtolearn toexploregood qualitiesin others.E.Discovering thegoodinotherscanbring outthebestinyourself.F.During thisprocess,you willknowwhat difficultytheyare facing now.G.Yourbiggest challengeis toput asideyourown mindand seethebright spotofthem.【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.G
19.C
20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文本文简要介绍了几个发现他人优点和特长的方法【16题详解】上文“Bringing outthe bestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld.M（激发别人最好的一面可以逐渐改变世界）下文“With patience,you cangradually findthe admirablecharacteristicsofpeoplearoundyou.”（有了耐心，你会逐渐发现周围人的令人钦佩的特点）可知，空前提到激发别人最好的一面可以逐渐改变世界空后又提到有了耐心，你就会逐渐发现身边人令人钦佩的特质结合选项D项For that,you needtolearn toexplore goodqualitiesinothers.（为此，你需要学会发掘别人身上的优点）其中“Forthat”与前文相呼应，“leam toexploregood qualitiesinothers”与下文衔接,上下文语意连贯故选D项【17题详解】上文“You canassist themwithyouradvice,talents andso on.（你可以用你的建议、才能等等来帮助他们）下文“Besides,you willknowhowthey dealwith theirproblemsin lifewithamind:nevergive up.（止匕夕卜，你会知道他们如何处理他们的问题在生活中有一个头脑永不放弃）空前提到你可以通过你的建议、天赋等来帮助他们，空后提到此外，你会知道他们如何不放弃地处理生活中的问题由此可推断空处应介绍了通过建议等帮助他人的结果结合选项F项During thisprocess,youwillknowwhat difficultythey arefacingnow.（在这个过程中，你会知道他们现在面临着什么样的困难）其中During thisprocess指代空前提到的帮助他人，上下文语意连贯故选F项【18题详解】空处所在段主要强调了天赋有多种形式，并且会让人有不同的经历，因此你需要灵活地发现他人的优点空前“Somepeopleyou comeacross mayhave differentattitudes towardslife fromyou.（你遇到的一些人对生活的态度可能与你不同）又提到你遇到的一些人对于生活可能和你有不同的看法由此可推断空处应介绍在这种情况下如何发现别人的优点结合选项G项Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrightspotofthem.（你最大的挑战是把自己的想法放在一边，看到他人身上的闪光点）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯故选G项【19题详解】」:文“Nobody isperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However,these arcuscfiil toyou.（没有人是完美的，每个人都有缺点然而，这些对您是有用的）卜文“Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers,andthenyou caneasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiestheyalreadyhave.（从分析别人的缺点开始，然后你可以很容易地发现他们已经拥有的优点）空前提到了每个人都有一些缺点，但是这些缺点对你是有用的空后乂提到通过分析他人的缺点，你可以轻松地发现他人已有的优点由此可推断空处应提到了他人的缺点对你有用的原因结合选项C项Knowing onesweaknessesis agreatway tounderstand them.（了解一个人的弱点是了解他们的好方法）符合此推断，说明了他人的缺点对你有用的原因，上下文语意连贯故选C项【20题详解】空处位于最后一段段首，应是对整段内容的概括总结分析整段内容尤其是最后一句The moreyou arecurious,themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson.n（你越好奇，你就越了解一个人）可知，本段主要介绍的是发现别人优点的方法是对他人充满好奇结合选项A项Developaninterestinothers.（培养对他人的兴趣）是对整段内容的概括性描述,选项中的°interestn与下文中的curious”相照应故选A项第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Nick wastroubled and aimless.Then onenight,everything changed.At first,it wasjust faintlight asNick drovepast atwo-story house.Then herealized thehouse wason fire.Heimmediately pulleduptoinvestigate.21was climbingupthefront porch.Hurrying outofthe
22、he yelled,Help,f^re!^^Acar drovepast andNick triedto23itto stop,but invain.Heran totheback door,sureit wouldbe
24.To hisamazement,it swungopen.Without25,Nick raninside,peering intorooms to see ifanyone washome.He hadjust startedclimbing whenhe26and sawfour facesemerge at thetopof thestairs.After Nickswarning,they camepouring downandrushed out“Anybodyelseinthcrc^^Nick asked.Whentolda6-ycar-old wasstillin,heranback.By now,thewholehousewas inflames.The smellwas
27.The smokewasthick.He liftedhis T-shirt tocover hismouthandnose.As hehesitated,heheard thekid crying
28.Nick stumbledintothe blackness,29onsmoke.His30stayed alertas hemovedtoward thesound.Then suddenlythekidwas infrontofhimand Nickquicklygrabbed herinto hisanns.Theflames were3]even closer.Nick tookafewsteps32and threwhimselfout ofthewindow.Outside,thefirefighters hadarrived.He handedover thegirl-crying,but miraculouslyuninjured33a cutonher arm—before collapsingonthesidewalk.Nicks burnshave mostlyhealed,but otherchangeshave beenfar greater.As newsabout his34spread,aGoFundMe accountfbr hishospitalbills exploded,reaching$600,
000.“It somehowfeelslikebothanear-death experienceanda35Nick said.
21.A.Air B.Water C.Smoke D.Mist
22.A.vehicle B.house C.bay D.fire
23.A.put B.signal C.break D.take
24.A.locked B.frozen C.wrapped D.melted
25.A.interruption B.delay C.motion D.sympathy
26.A.looked upB.got upC.lookeddown D.got down27A.dizzy*B.pleasant C.bitter D.intense
28.A.desperately B.patiently C.tightly D.precisely
29.A.hesitating B.spraining C.choking D.collapsing
30.A.ankles B.throats C.ears D.fists
31.A.skipping B.inching C.sinking D.fading
32.A.fbnvard B.downward C.upward D.backward
33.A.dueto B.instead ofC.apart fromD.as fbr
34.A.realism B.heroism C.criticism D.pessimism35A.recovery B.reputation C.reform D.rebirth【答案】
21.CB
32.D
33.C
34.B
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.
35.D【解^5】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是主人公尼克英勇无畏，救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意烟顺着前廊往上窜A.Air空气;B.Water水；C.Smoke烟;D.Mist雾根据前文“Thenherealizedthehouse wasonfire.”可知，房子着火了烟顺着前廊往上窜故选C【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意他急忙下了车，喊道“救命，着火了!”A.vehicle车辆；B.house房子；C.bay海湾;D.fire火根据前文uAt first,itwas justfaintlight asNick drovepasta two-story house.v可知,尼克开车经过房子，故看到房子着火，他从车上下来故选A【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一辆汽车开过，尼克试图打信号让它停下来，但没有成功A.put放；B.signal发信号；C break打破；D.take带走根据后文“to stop”可知，发出信号，示意他人停车故选B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他跑向后门，他认为后门应该是锁着的A.locked被锁住B.frozen冻住；C.wrapped包裹D.melted融化°根据后文“To hisamazement,itswungopen”可知,后门并没有如他所想，是锁着的，门是开着的故选A【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家A.interruption打扰；B.delay推迟；C.motion移动;D.sympathy同情**peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashomeM可知，尼克亳不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家故选B【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他刚开始往上爬，就抬起头来，看见楼梯顶上出现了四个人的面孔A.looked up查阅；B.got up起床;C.lookeddown看不起；D.got down静下心根据后文“sawfour facesemergeatthetop ofthestairs.”可知，他抬头向上看，看见了四个人的面孔故选A【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意气味很强烈A.dizzy头晕目眩的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.bitter苦的，心酸的；D.intense强烈的根据前文“Bynow,thewholehousewasinflames.M以及后文“Thesmokewasthick.可知，火势凶猛，烟很浓，烧灼的气味很浓烈故选D【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意就在他犹豫的时候，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声A.desperately渴望地，绝望地；B.patiently耐心地；C.tightly紧紧地;D.precisely精确地根据前文“he heardthekidcrying”可知，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声故选A【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意尼克在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，被烟呛得喘不过气来A.hesitating犹豫；B.spraining扭；C.choking窒息；D.collapsing倒塌根据后文“onsmoke”可知，尼克被烟呛得喘不过气来故选C【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉A.ankles脚踝；B.ihroals喉咙；C.ears耳朵；D.fists拳头根据后文“Then suddenlythekidwasinfrontofhimandNick quicklygrabbedherintohisarms.”可知，他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉，然后突然，孩子出现在他面前，尼克迅速地把她抱在怀里故选C[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:火焰越来越近了A.skipping跳过,略过;B.inching缓慢移动;C.sinking卜沉；D.fading褪色根据后文“even closer”可知，尼克距离火焰越来越近，火焰慢慢的靠近（吞噬着）尼克故选Bo【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:尼克后退了几步,跳出了窗户A.forward向前;B.downward向下;C.upward向上；D.backward向后根据后文“threwhimselfoutofthewindow.”可知，尼克后退了几步，用来缓冲，然后跳出窗户故选D【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析句意他把那个哭着的女孩交给了她，但除了手臂上的伤口外，她奇迹般地没有受伤，然后倒在人行道上A.dueto因为；B.instead of反之；C.apart from除了；D.as for至于根据后文“a eulonherarm”可知，女孩除了手臂上的伤口外，其他地方没有受伤故选C【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当他的英雄事迹传开后，一个为他的医院账单筹款的GoFundMe账户爆炸了似的，达到了60万美元A.realism现实主义；B.heroism英雄行为；C.criticism批判主义；D.pessimism悲观主义根据前文“Hehandedoverthegirl-crying,butmiraculouslyuninjured13acutonherarm一beforecollapsing onthesidewalk.M可知，尼克在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位儿童，这是他的英雄事迹故选Bo【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意不知何故，这感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生A.recovery恢复；B.reputation声望；C.refbrm改革;D.rebirth重生根据前文near-death experiencev可知,从火海中逃生这段经历感觉既像是濒死体验，乂像是重生故选D.第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In2008,Du MenggraduatedfromtheCentral AcademyofFineArtswith amajorinVisualCommunicationArt.Before36specialize inglass artattheRochester Instituteof TechnologysMaster ofFine Artsprogram in the UnitedStates,amemorable tripsparkedherinterest inthecraft.“Al theendof2008,oursupervisor37take meand myclassmates onatripto theU.S.In38artmuseumonthetrip,Ifirstsawartistsusingglassasamaterial39createtheirwork.Iwascuriousabouthowglasscould beusedinsuch away,“said DuMeng.“I40particular liketoseethe changingstate of41shadow castby lightpassing throughglass atdifferent timesandseasons/Duexplained.uThcinterestingthingaboutglass42bethatyounotonlyneedtoconsidertheglassitself43thelightitreflects.”Theresagroupofworks44DuMengiscurrentlyexperimentingwith.ThenameisDriftThroughtheForest,SilenceintheValley,Mandintheworkshehasrecycledalotofglasssodabottles.Shesaiditscompletelydifferent45whatsheimagined.Its notclear,and thereare manytexturessimilartocracked ice.Shebelieved thenaturallyformed stateisvery beautifiil.【答案】
36.specializing
37.took
38.an
39.tocreate
40.particularly
41.shadows
42.is
43.but
44.that##which
45.from【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是中国学生杜梦的玻璃艺术之旅【36题详解】考查非谓语动词句意在美国罗切斯特理工学院美术硕士专也学习玻璃艺术之前，一次难忘的旅行激发了她对工艺的兴趣设空处置于介词before之后，故使用动名词作宾语故填specializing【37题详解】考查动词句意2008年底，导师带我和同学去美国旅游分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时故填took【38题详解】考杳冠词句意在旅途中的一个艺术博物馆，我第一次看到艺术家们用玻璃作为材料来创作他们的作品句中art museum为名词，设空处使用冠词，同时art首字母为元吾吾素，此处表示泛指故填an【39题详解】考杳非谓语动词句意同上句中usesth todosth为固定短语，此处使用不定式结构作宾补结构故填tocreate o【40题详解】考查副词句意我特别喜欢看光线在不同的时间和季节穿过玻璃所投下的阴影的变化状态句中使用副词作状语故填particularly[41题详解】考查名词句意同上设空处使用名词作宾语，shadow为名词，意为“阴影”，此处表示复数意义故填shadowso【42题详解】考查动词句意同上分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时句子的主语为theinteresting thing为单数故用is【43题详解】考查连词句意同上句中notnoly…but also…意为不但……而且……”为固定短语故填but【44题详解】考查定语从句句意杜梦目前正在尝试一组作品分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词works故填which或者that【45题详解】考查介词句意她说这和她想象的完全不同句中bedifferent from为固定短语，意为不同于故填fronio第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是高二学生李华，你校上周举办了第五届社团成果展（theFifth ChibExhibition）,请你写一篇活动报道，介绍本次活动内容包括
1.活动目的；
2.活动经过；
3.活动反响注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答TheFifth Club Exhibitionin OurSchool【答案】TheFifth ClubExhibitioninOur SchoolAimedat providinga platformfbr studentsto showtheir talents,the FifthClubExhibitionwas heldin ourschool lastweek,which attractedall studentsand teachers.In theopening ceremony,the principlemade aspeech toannounce thestart ofthe exhibition.Then,students fromdifferentclubsofferedallkindsofperformances,includingsinging,dancing,drama,poetryreading,walkshowandsoon.Theexhibitionlasted2hours andwon alotof applause.Throughthisexhibition,notonlydidstudentsfeelmorerelaxedandenergetic,butalsotheclubsearnedwiderrecognitionamong students.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道要求考生写一篇活动报道，介绍学校上周举办的第五届社团成果展【详解】
6、7题
6.What istherelationship betweenthespeakersA.Classmates.B.Family members.C.Photographer andcustomer.
7.Whydoes thewomanrefuse tobephotographedat firstA.Shelooks terriblenow.B.Shedoesnt likeit.C.Sheistoo busy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Whatdowe knowaboutthehotel inSitgesA.Its farfrom thebeach.B.Its besideabusyroad.C.Its nearabus stop.9Whatcan peopleenjoy inthehotel inSitgesA.Football games.B.KTV.C.Keep-fit classes.
10.Whatwill thespeakersdonextA.Ask fbralower priceB.Lookaround thehotel.C.Complaintothemanager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Howlong didJessiework inGeneral MotorsA.One month.B.Oneyear.C.Three years.
12.WhydidJessiego toAmericaA.For marriage.B.For work.C.For study.
13.Whatposition doesJessieapply fbr
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Then,studentsfromdifferentclubsofferedallkindsofperformances,includingsinging,dancing,drama,poetry reading,walk showandsoon.拓展句Then,studentsfromdifferentclubsofferedallkindsofperformances,whichincludedsinging,dancing,drama,poetryreading,walk showandsoon.[点睛]【高分句型1]Aimedatprovidingaplatformforstudentstoshowtheirtalents,theFifthClubExhibitionwasheldinourschool lastweek,which attractedall studentsand teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]Throughthisexhibition,notonlydidstudentsfeelmorerelaxedandenergetic,butalsotheclubsearnedwiderrecognitionamong students.（运用了部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Ikeepatwo-dollarbillinmywalletthatwasgiventomebymymotherwhenIwassixyearsold.Istillrememberthedaywhen shepulled meinto thelivingroom andsaid,“You arebrilliant inmymind,but ifyou failonce dontgiveup.Dont fearfailure.It isaway ofgettingustotry harder.You willsucceed,Ipromise.”Shelooked atme andcontinued,want youtocarry thistwo-dollar billfbrextragood luck.^^“Thanks Ireplied.4€1will keepitclose tomealways.”Iamnotsuperstitious（迷信的）,butfromthatdayonthebillgoeswithmewhereverIgo.Ifirmlybelievethatluckwouldfollowmeeverywhere.Every morningI wouldget dressedandmytwo-dollar billwent intomy pocket.My motherpassedaway whenI was17years oldand Iremember takingout mytwo-dollar bill.I heldit inmy handfbr thelongest timeand knewthat shewould bewatchingover metherestofmy life.EachtimeIfeltIhadacrisisonmyhands,Iwouldreachfbrmytwo-doilarbillandsetitonthetable.Iwouldstareatitfbrseveral hoursand couldalways comeupwithasolution.WhenIappliedfbrmyfirstjob,Iwasthirtyyearsoldandveryshy.ThethoughtofbeinginterviewedfbrajobwasscarybutIhad towork.On myfirstinterview,as Isatin thewaitingroom,Inoticed therewere fivewomenaheadofme.All ofthewomenwereyoungerandverywelldressed.Oneofthemlookedperfectinherbluestripedsuitwithmatchingpurseandshoes.Iknew Iwasupagainst womenbetter qualifiedbylooking atthelength oftheirresumes（简历）.注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1:Mrs.Martin,theoffice manager,called meintoheroffice.Paragraph2:Latethat afternoon,whileIwas cooking,thetelephone rang.【答案】A//
3.Martin,theofficemanager,calledmeintoheroffice.Whatmakesyou能elyouarequalifiedfbrthisjob”sheasked.IreallyneedthisjobandthereisnothingIcannotdo,Iresponded.Sheaskedmeaseriesofquestionsandtheinterviewwasover.AsIexitedheroffice,Iturnedaroundandsaid,Mrs.Martin,IknowthatIamnotqualifiedlikeyourotherapplicantsbutpleasegivemeachance.Ilearnquicklyandcanbeaveryproductivememberofyourteam.Ithankedherandwenthomeexhausted.Oh well,Ithought tomorrowwouldbe anotherday.Late that afternoon,while Iwas cooking,the telephonerang.It wasfrom Mrs.Marlin Gina.She said,“you werenot themostqualified applicant,but youhave somuch confidencein yourselfthat wedecided togive youa chanceto proveyourself,^^I screamedout loud,jumping allover theroom indisbelief.I couldhear Mrs.Martin laughinginthebackgroundandsuddenlyIrealizedthatMrs.Martinwasstillontheline.t4ThankyouMrs.Martin,youwillnotregretthisdecision/*1saidand hungupthephone.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲在作者六岁时候给了作者两元钱，希望作者随身携带，并带来好运，结果作者17岁时母亲去世了作者30岁申请第一份工作时，非常害羞虽然作者不是最优秀的应聘者，但她凭借自己的努力并在母亲的祝福中得到这份工作【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“办公室经理马丁夫人把我叫进了她的办公室”可知，第一段可描写马丁•吉娜夫人问了作者许多问题以及作者的努力争取
②由第二段首句内容“那天下午晚些时候，我正在做饭，电话铃响了”可知，第二段可描写马丁•吉娜夫人告诉作者，她决定给作者一个证明自己的机会以及作者的兴奋
2.续写线索面试一争取机会——接电话一给机会一兴奋一感谢
3.词汇激活行为类
①回答respond/answer
②离开exit/leave
③大喊scream/yell/exclaim情绪类
①精疲力竭的exhausted/weary
②不相信disbelief/doubt/suspicion【点睛】[高分句型1]1screamedoutloud,jumpingallovertheroomindisbelief.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Icouldhear Mrs.Martin laughingin thebackgroundand suddenlyIrealizedthat Mrs.Martin wasstillontheline.（使用了that引导的宾语从句）听力答案
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.BA.Ateacher.B.An editor.C.Asecretary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.When doestheman plantogo tothenewmuseumA.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
15.Whydoes theman lookworriedA.Hecant meetwithhis friends.B.Hecant getthemovieticket.C.Hecant goto theconcert.
16.Whatwill MarydotomorrowA.Enjoy aconcert.B.Receive someguests.C.Cook thedinner.
17.Whatis Marysattitudetoward themansarrangement intheendA.Angry.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Whatis thespeaker doingA.Delivering aspeech.B.Introducing arestaurant.C.Organizinga conference.
19.Wheredid theSlowFoodMovementstartA.In Spain.B.In Japan.C.In Italy.
20.What doesthespeakerthink SlowFoodismore aboutA.Tradition.B.Lifestyles.C.Healthy food.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案AAnxiousto keephealthy Tryingtofind tipsonitJustsee whattheseexperts saidto youEatinSeason“Thevegetables inseasons providethelowest cost,best tasteandmost nutrition,saidregistered dietitian JillNussinow,4ifpossible,grow yourown orshopatafanners market orstorewith highproduce turnover.Becomefamiliarwith whatsin season”.StayHydrated（含水的）“Drink atleast3liters ofwater daily,but nomore than1gallon,“said TrinityPerkins,a certifiedpersonal trainer,ISSAperformance nutritionspecialist.^Staying hydrateds essentialto yourprogress-weight loss,energy,immune systemfunctioningand more!”Staying hydratedensures yourbodyfiinction properlyand efficiently.EatSlowerandStopBeforeYoureFull“This isprobably oneofthemost importantrules ofhealthy eating;it meanseating untilyouaresatisfied,not stuffedbeyondbelief,“saidDarinHuslander,averifiednutritionist.Thisallowsyourbrainsignalstokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfull and ready to stopeating.”CutDownonSugarWeight gain,heart disease,diabetes,andthelist ofhealth issuesassociated withconsuming toomuch addedsugarcontinuetopileup.Theamountofsugarpeopleingest（摄入）hasbeenclimbing.Cheektheingredientsbeforeyoudecideonfood which ishigh insugar tokeep youfeelingsatisfied.When yoursweet toothkicksin,reach forsomefruit.
1.Whatdoes JillNussinowadviseus todoA.To findthecheapest vegetables.B.To starta shopat afarmersmarket.C.To learntheknowledgeof seasons.D.To growvegetables fbrourselves.
2.Whatdocs Darin Hu slanderwantto stressA.The qualityoffood.B.The quantityoffood.C.Thetype offood.D.Thetaste offood.
3.Howcan wecut downonsugarA.To dropfood highinsugar fbrfruit.B.Topileuphealth problemswith sugar.C.To takemoreexercisesuch asclimbing.D.To checktheingredients of any food.【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们更好地保持健康【1题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段“The vegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost,best tasteandmostnutrition,Msaid registereddietitianJillNussinow,t4If possible,grow yourownorshop ata farmersmarketorstorewithhigh produceturnover.Becomefamiliarwithwhat,sinseason”.（注册营养师JillNussinow说“应季蔬菜成本最低，味道最好，营养最多如果可能的话，自己种植，或者在农产品周转率高的农贸市场或商店购买了解当季的食物可知，JillNussinow认为我们可以自己种植蔬菜或者在农产品周转率高的农贸市场或商店购买故选D【2题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段”Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating;itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied,notstuffedbeyondbelie”saidDarinHuslander,averifiednutritionist.44Thisallowsyourbrainsignalstokickin andtell yourbody whenits fullandreadytostopeating.（这可能是健康饮食最重要的规则之一；它意味着吃到你饱，而不是吃到撑，”资深营养学家DarinHu说“这会让你的大脑发出信号，告诉你的身体什么时候吃饱了，什么时候可以停止进食“）”可知，DarinHu想要强调的是吃的量故选Bo【3题详解】细节理解题根据文章最后一段“Whenyoursweettoothkicksin,reachforsomefYuit.（当你开始想吃甜食的时候，吃点水果吧）”可知，作者建议当我们想吃甜食时，为了减少糖分摄入，我们可以放弃高糖食物，多吃水果故选ABSeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,onesmallactofkindnessatatime.Thats thesubjectof theirnewbook,Quick and Easy WorldChange,which theyreleased asan c-book.Theprojectisinspiredbyanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsago.Thelatestonetakespartsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodailytospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo.Makea gameofgiving—you canassign yourselfpoints fordifferent littlethings,Martin said.Howmany doorscan IopeneachdayfbrsomeonewiththeirhandsfullOrhowmanydifferentways canIhelpsomeonetodayOrhowmanygood deedscan Ithink of”It alsoaddresses theconcept ofconiDound kindness-a dominoeffect ofgooddeeds.t4If youarc kindto oneperson,hes likelytobe kindtotwo tofivepeople,nMartin said.Both authors,lives havebeen impactedbythe kindnessof others,they eachexplained.Quick andEasy WorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesforward.ForTimmons,ateachersmercyincollegewasaturningpointfbrhim.Ididallthethings Iwas supposed todo-worked hard,studied hard-and endedupfailing prettymiserably,“he recalled.t4But theprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,YoureanAstudentturninginCandD.workbecauseyoureclearlydyslexic（阅读隙碍）andnotgetting thehelpyouneed.”“That5-minute conversationwas the difference between dropping outof collegeand gettingtwomasters degrees and nowrunningtwo companies,Timmons said.Ive spentmy career trying to paythat forward.Withthe electronicversion available,theirplan isto releasehardcopies.Theauthors hopepeople willuseitlikeaworkbook,a documenttheycan markup,reflect onandusetomake theirlives-and thelivesofothers better.
4.Whatis thebookQuick andEasy WorldChange aboutA.Positiveeffects ofkindness.B.Dreams realizedbytheauthors.C.Ways tofeel goodevery day.D.Smallacts ofkindness.
5.Whatdoes thecanceptofcompoundkindness“in paragraph2meanA.Being kindisalife-long mission.B.Helping otherswill makeyourday.C.It iseasyto stepout ofthecomfortzone.D.An actofkindness canset offachainofevents.
6.Howwas Timmons,life influencedbyothers5kindnessA.His dyslexicwassuccessfully cured.B.Hisscores werechanged byothers.C.Ateacher comfortedhimwith warmwords.D.Aprofessor assistedhim ingettingmasters degrees.
7.In whatform isthebookaccessibletoreadersA.Electronic version.B.Hard copy.C.Schoolworkbook.D.Document.【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是SeanElliotMartin和PanchoTimmons两位一起出版的新书QuickandEasyWorld Change»【4题详解】细节理解题根据第•段“SeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarcfriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,onesmallactofkindness ata time.Thats thesubjectoftheir newbook,Quick andEasy WorldChange,which theyreleased asane-book.（Sean ElliotMartin和Pancho Timmons是朋友，他们的使命是改变世界，一次做一件小小的善举这就是他们的新书Quick andEasy WorldChange的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行）”可知，Quick andEasy WorldChange这本书是关于小小的善举产生的积极影响故选D【5题详解】词句猜测题根据第二段的“If youcomplimentone person,theyre likelytocomplimenttwo tofive people（如果你赞美一个人，他们可能会赞美两到五个人）”可知，一个善举会引起其他更多的善举，由此猜测“theconceptofcompoundkindness^的意思是“一个善举可以引发一连串的事件”故选D【6题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“ForTimmons,ateacherscompassionincollegewasaturningpointforhim.*ididallthethings Iwassupposedtodo-worked hard,studied hard-and endedupfailing prettymiserably,“he recalled.^But theprofessorpulledmeasideand said,Youre anAstudentturninginCand Dworkbecauseyoure clearlydyslexic（读写困难）and notgettingthehelp youneed.”“That5-minuteconversation wasthedifferencebetweendroppingout ofcollegeandgetting twomastersdegreesandnownmning twocompanies,Timmons said.Ive spentmycareertryingtopaythat forward.（对Timmons来说，大学里老师的同情是他人生的转折点“我做了所有我应该做的事情一一努力工作，努力学习一一结果却惨败，”他回忆道“但是教授把我拉到一边，说，‘你是一个A的学生，却交出了C和D的作业，因为你明显有阅读障碍，没有得到你需要的帮助蒂蒙斯说“那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司”“我的整个职业生涯都在努力传递这种精神可知，一位老师用热情洋溢的话语安慰他，这种善意影响了他故选C【7题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的Thats thesubjectof theirnewbook.QuickandEasyWorldChange,which theyreleased asane-book.（这就是他们的新书Quickand EasyWorldChange的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行）”可知，这本书是电子版本的故选ACFormotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyour back.With gaspricesrising,ridingmotorcycles iseconomicaland amuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,yourenotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet（头盔），thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arcpersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyour life.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mocyclc,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionfbrmotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbags jeans.This kindofairbag canoffer protection fbr themotorcycle riders lowerbody,especially thetailbone,in caseofan accident.According tothecompany,t4It reformedtheairbag technologyto protectthe firstboneofthespinal column（脊柱）,becausespinal columninjury istheleading causeof disabilityamong motorcycleriders.^^Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.The jeansare madeofa fabriccalled Armalithwhichisstronger andweighs lessthan steel.Armalith helpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthe motorcycle.If therideris separatedfrom thevehicle,the airbagsare touchedoff inseconds.Thats becausethemechanism isactually achain thatconnects thejeansto themotorcycle.Mocyclesairbagjeansareavailableonthecompanys crowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,they canprovide protectionfbr moremotorcycleriders.Making theroadssafer fbrthem iscertainlyaworthy effort.
8.Whatis thepurposeofParagraph1A.To showthepopularityofmotorcycles.B.To stressthenecessity ofairbagsjeans.C.To statetheimportanceofwearing helmets.D.To displaytheexcitement ofhighway riding.
9.Whatcan beinferred fromParagraph2A.The tailboneinjuriesare hardtoidentify.B.Airbags offeroverall protectionfbr riders.C.Mo cycleisfamous fbrairbagdesign andproduction.D.Theairbag jeansare basedontheexisting technology.
1.What isafeature of airbag jeansA.They leadanew fashiontrend.B.They arecomfortable towear.C.They arequickin response.D.They needfixingregularly.,
11.Howdoes theauthorfeelabout thefutureofthe airbagjeansA.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术【8题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“For motorcycleenthusiasts,nothing beatstheexcitement ofridingyourmotorcycle ontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Along withthebenefitscomes theriskofpersonal injuryifan accidentoccurs.After all,youre notprotectedbysteel likeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besides ahelmet头盔，thelatest safetyinnovations,newairbag jeans,arepersonal airbagsthatyou canwear tobetterprotect yourlifb.（对于摩托车爱女子者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品一一新型安全气囊牛仔裤一一是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命）”可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性故选【9题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“Now,aSwedish company,Mocycle,teamed upwithan airbagtechnology companywhichpreviously producedupper bodyprotectionfbr motorcycleriders,to designand producetheairbags jeans.This kindofairbagcan offerprotectionfbrthemotorcycleriderslowerbody,especially thetailbone,in caseofanaccident.According tothecompany,“It reformedtheairbag technologyto protectthefirst boneofthespinal column（脊柱）,becausespinal columninjuryisthe leadingcause ofdisabilityamong motorcycleriders.（现在，一家瑞典公司Mo,cycle与一家安全气囊技术公司合作，设计和生产安全气囊牛仔裤该公司之前为摩托车手生产上半身保护装置这种安全气囊可以在发生事故时保护摩托车骑手的下半身，特别是尾骨据该公司介绍，“它改革了安全气囊技术，以保护脊柱的第一块骨头，因为脊柱损伤是摩托车骑手致残的主要原因可推知，安全气囊牛仔裤是基于现有技术故选D【10题详解】细节理解题o根据倒数第二段Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsarctouchedoffinseconds.（如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发）”可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速故选C【11题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeftbrt.（显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的）”可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途故选CDNASAs JamesWebb SpaceTelescopehastaken itsfirst imageofaplanet outsideof oursolar system.The telescoperecorded fourdifferentviews ofHIP65426b,alarge planetabout6latestone takesto12timesthemass oftheplanetJupiter.“Thisis ahistoricmoment,not onlyfbrWebb butalso fbrastronomygenerally/said SashaHinkley,associate professorofphysicsand astronomyat theUniversityof Exeter.Astronomers discoveredHIP65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthern ObservatorysVery LargeTelescope inChile.It isayoung exoplanet（系外行星）around15。
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