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2271.In Chapter9,you canprobably readhow videogame designers,A.use mathin theirwork onvideo gamesB.create artisticbackgrounds forvideo games是温度很凉爽故选A项【14题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“But thesecloud forestsand tropicalrain forestsboth havemanydifferent plantsand animalsliving within their ecosystems.但是这些云森林和热带雨林都有许多不同的植物和动物生活在它们的生态系统中本段提到了云林中有不同的植物和动物，紧接着第四段第五段详细介绍了云林中的动植物，故选C项【15题详解】推理判断题根据第一段Coollemperaturesonmountainslopescreatecloudsthatcoverthetrees.”山坡上的凉爽温度产生了覆盖树木的云可知云雾林的位于山坡上，温度比较低，再根据第三段“Many scientistsconsider cloud forests to be aspecial typeof rainforest.Cloud forests arenot aswarm tropicalrain forestsbecause theyarc foundat higherelevations海拔that havecolderair.”许多科学家认为云雾林是一种特殊类型的热带雨林云森林不像热带雨林那样温暖，因为它们位于海拔较高、空气较冷的地方可知云雾林不同于雨林的是它们海拔更高，结合两部分，可以推测，云雾林不同于雨林在于云雾林位于山坡上故选D项第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项If youdon,t havea travel-friendly DVDplayer,or youwant yourvacation to be spentawayfrom thescreen—bring alongthese gamesand ideasfor youngkids.16Give thekids amap anda highlighter,and have them followthe routeyou take.If youwantto geta littlefancier than a sketchbook andcolouring pencils,then alaptop coloringdesk isagreat wayfor kidsto keepoccupied andmake postcardsto sendto friendsand family.Try agame20questions:You thinkof aperson orobject,and youropponents asksyou20-yes-or-noquestions totry tofigure outwho orwhat yourethinking of.The memorygame:T mgoing to the Worlds Fairand inmy suitcaseI packed…17Beginning withA,the firstletter ofeach new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet.Back seatbingo:Before youleave,draw upa gridfor eachpassenger fillingeachof thesquares witha differentsight tocross off.18Pack plenty of snacksTry to vary the snacks between healthy,filling choicesand lesshealthy treats.
19.Sweet snacksprovide allimportant bargainingtools toprevent backseatfights andconstant“Are wethere yet“barking.Being involvedin thecreation willmake themevenmore interestedin thesnacks duringthe carjourney.Choose afamily friendlyaudio bookPacka selectionof audiobooks toentertain thewhole familythrough the journey.If you*re ona longtrip,opt forHarry Potterso you*11never runout ofstory.20Kidsimitate thenoisestheyhearin placessuch ashome,street,farm,or zoo.After20minutesof that,you maywant totry the quiet contest-whoever canbe thequietest and the longestwinsa prize.If youre verylucky afterthis game,you couldjust havesome sleepingchildren on yourhands.A.Avoid loudnoiseB.Hold asound contestC.But somehealthy treatsare enough1）.Bring alongplentyofwriting materia]sE.Players taketurns addinga new item tothe list.F.You couldeven addthe motivationfor a prize for the winnerG.Try topack enoughthat youcan dispersethem throughoutthejourney【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.F
19.G
20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文作者介绍了几种可以让孩子们远离电子设备的办法【16题详解】根据后文中“Give thekids amap anda highlighter（给孩子一个地图和荧光笔）”以及最后一句make postcardsto sendto friendsand family.（制作明信片）”可知，后文提到了要写东西的笔和制作明信片，可推断出本段的建议与书写的材料有关故D选项“携带大量的书写材料”符合语境，故选D【17题详解】根据小标题Try agame（尝试做游戏）”以及后文“Beginning withA,the firstletter ofeach newitemmuststartwith thenextletterof thealphabet.（从A开始，每个新项目的第•个字母必须从字母表的下•个字母开始）”可推知，本句是在说明增加新的项目且E选项中newitem与后文newitem相对应故E选项“玩家轮流向列表中添加一个新项目”符合语境，故选E【18题详解】根据上文“Back seatbingo:Before youleave,draw upa gridfor eachpassenger fillingeach ofthesquares witha differentsight tocross off.（Back seatbingo游戏在你离开之前，为每个乘客画一个格子，用不同的视野填满每个方格，然后划掉）”可知，本空前主要讲述另一种游戏“Back seatbingo,以上的三种游戏结束后，根据常识可知要判断出谁是获胜者，最好对•获胜者进行一点点的小奖励故F选项“给获胜者小奖励”符合语境，故选F【19题详解】根据上文“Trytovarythesnacksbetweenhealthy,filling choicesand lesshealthy treats.（试着在健康、有饱腹感的零食和不太健康的零食之间进行变化）”以及后文“Sweetsnacksprovideallimportantbargainingtoolstopreventbackseatfightsandconstant“Arewethereyet”barking.（甜点心提供了所有重要的讨价还价工具来防止后座争斗和频繁的‘我们到了吗问题）”可知，甜点可阻止孩子之间的争斗及不耐烦的问题，也就是分散孩子们在这些问题上的注意力故G选项“尽量打包足够的东西，以便在旅途中分散注意力”符合语境，故选G20题详解】根据后文“Kids imitatethe noisesthey hearin placessuch ashome,street,farm,or zoo.After20minutes ofthat,you maywant totry thequiet contest—whoever canbe thequietest andthelongest winsaprize.（孩子们会模仿他们在家里、街上、农场或动物园听到的噪音20分钟后，你可能会想试试安静比赛一一谁最安静、时间最长谁就能获奖）”可知，本段主要是进行有关声音的比赛且B选项中sound contest可与后文中thequietcontest相对应故B选项举办一场声音比赛”符合语境，故选B第三部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑One dayall theemployees of a veryfamous companyreached theiroffice andall sawa bigsignon themain doorwhich saidthis:wYesterday,the21who has been hindering（阻碍）your growthin thiscompany
22.We invite you tojoin thefuneral that has been23in thegym.”In thebeginning,they allgot24for the death of one of their colleague,but aftera whiletheystarted gettingcurious.The25in thegym wassuch thatsecurity agentswere orderedto controlthe crowdthe26theroom.The morepeople27the coffin（棺材），the morethe excitement heated up.Everyone thought,28is itthat washindering myprogressMOneby onethe intrigued（弓I起好奇心的）employees gotcloser tothe coffin,and whentheylooked insideit,they29became speechless.They allgot tostand nearthe coffin,and felt shocked and30,as ifsomeonehad touchedthe deepestpart oftheir soul.There wasa mirrorinside thecoffin:everyonewho31it couldsee themselves!There wasalso asign nexttothemirror that
32.uThere isonly oneperson whois capableof setting1imits toyour growthand ITIS33!”Your lifedoes notchange when your bosschanges,when yourfriendschange,whenyourparents change---No,your lifechanges whenYOC change.Examine yourself,watch yourself.Don tbe afraidof34,impossibilities andlosses.Be awinner;build yourselfand yourreality.35;it sthe wayyou face1ife itselfthat makesthe difference.
21.A.person B.boss C.sign D.funeral
22.A.died awayB.died outC.passed awayD.passedB.C.D.out
23.A.protected preparedprovedB.C.D.
24.A.happy grateful
25.A.way disappointmentpreventedsad joyfulexcitementB.C.D.
26.A.inmeaning withoutaboutB.C.D.around
27.A.boughtB.sold C.reached D.touched
28.A.WhatB.Which C.Where D.Who
29.A.carefully B.actually C.suddenly D.madly
30.A.in silenceB.in returnC.in needD.inorder
31.A.put outsideB.put insideC.looked outsideD.lookedinside
32.A.talkedB.spoke C.said D.told
33.A.YOUR BOSSB.YOLR ENEMYC.YOU D.Me
34.A.acquaintancesB.difficulties C.advantages I.bargains35A.ForgetB.Follow C.Remembei D.Obey【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.I
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，才能战胜困难【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意昨天在公司里阻碍你成长的人去世了A.person人；B.boss老板;C.sign标记；D.funeral葬礼根据后文的join thefuneral可知是人去世了故选A项【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析•句意昨天在公司里阻碍你成长的人去世了A.died away减弱；B.died out灭绝；C.passed away去世；D.passed out昏倒根据后文的join thefuneral可知是人去世了故选C项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的在体育馆里的葬礼A.prolecled保护；B.prevented阻止;C.proved证明;D.prepared准备根据语境,此处葬礼是已经被准备好了故选D项【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意刚开始，他们都为一位同事的去世感到悲伤，但过了一段时间，他们开始感到好奇A.happy高兴的；B.sad伤心的；C.joyful快乐的；D.grateful感激的由后文the deathofoneoftheircolleague,可知大家认为是自己的同事去世，一开始都感到悲伤故选B项【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析•句意体育馆里的人如此激动，以致于保安人员奉命控制房间里的人群A.way方法；B.meaning意义；C.excitement激动；D.disappointment失望根据后文的the moretheexcitementheatedup,可知此处是指人们很激动故选C项【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意体育馆里的人如此激动，以致于保安人员奉命控制房间里的人群A.in在里面；B.without没有；C.about关于；D.around大约葬礼在体育馆里举行，所以是在里面故选A项【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:越多的人走到棺材前，越兴奋A.bought买；B.sold卖;C.reached到达；D.touched触摸由后文hhanded mea keyto hishomereach thecoffin意思是“到达棺材旁”，相当于下文的get closerto,符合语境故选C项【28题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析句意每个人都在想“是谁阻碍了我的进步？A.TVhat什么B.Which哪一个C.Where哪里；D.Who谁根据前文的the1who has been hindering（阻碍）your growthin thiscompany
2.可知,每个人想要知道是谁妨碍了公司的成长故选D项【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析二句意好奇的员工们•个接•个地靠近棺材，当他们看着里面的时候，他们突然哑口无言A.carefully小心地；B.actually事实上;C.suddenly突然地;D.madly疯狂地根据下文的became speechless看出，是“突然地”的意思故选C项【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意他们都站在棺材旁边，感到震惊和沉默，好像有人触摸了他们灵魂的最深处A.in silence沉默地；B.in return作为报答；C.in need需要帮助；D.in order按顺序从本句的feltshocked看出“大家鸦雀无声，in silence表示“沉默”，符合句意故选A项【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意每个往里面看的人都能看到他们自己!A.putoutsido放在外面；B.put inside放在里面;C.looked outside看外面；D.looked inside看里面镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的故选D项【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意镜子旁边还有一个牌子写着A.talked谈论；B.spoke说；C.said说D.told告诉表示某物上写着用动词say故选C项【33题详解】考查短语辨析.句意只有一个人能够限制你的成长，那就是你自己A.YOURBOSS你的老板；B.YOURENEMY你的敌人;C.YOU你；D.Me我棺材里放着镜子,每个人都能看到自己，所以这里是自己才能限制自己的成长故选C项【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意不要害怕困难、不可能和损失A.acquaintances熟人B.difficulties困难；C.advantages优点；D.bargains交易Difficulties和impossibilities andlosses是并列的故选B项【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意请记得，是你面对生活的方式让你与众不同A.Forget忘记；B.Follow跟随;C.Remember记得；D.Obey遵循此处表示给人的建议，所以是让人们记住故选C项第四部分，书面表达
36.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况请给他回信,内容包括
1.学校的体育馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目注意
1.词数100左右；
4.可以适当增加，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Peter,I amexceedinglydelightedtohear fromyou.You askedmein yourlastletteraboutthephysicalexercise in our school andthe following informationmay give you a rough sketch.To beginwith,a fabulousnew stadiumhas beenbuilt up,which hasbecome thenew landmarkinour school.Moreover,with thestadium setup,a widerange ofsports eventsare ableto beheld,of whichping-pong,football aswell asrunning competitionsenjoy greatpopularity.As forme,Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength toconfront thechallengesin my life.All inal1,I sincere!y inviteyou to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，告诉他自己所在校学生体育运动情况【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般过去时和现在完成时结构总分法要求
1.学校的体育馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目第二步列提纲（重点词组）exceedingly delighted;the physicalexercise;new stadium;a widerange of;be intoxicatedwith;invite sb.to dosth.第三步连词成句
1.I amexceedingly delightedto hearfrom you.
2.You askedme inyour lastletter about the physicalexerciseinour schoolandthefollowinginformation maygiveyouaroughsketch.
3.To beginwith,a fabulousnew stadiumhasbeenbuilt up,which hasbecome thenew landmarkinour school.
4.Moreover,with thestadium setup,a widerange ofsports eventsare ableto beheld,of whichping-pong,football aswell asrunning competitionsenjoy greatpopularity.
5.As forme,I mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthto confrontthechallenges inmylife.
6.All inall,I sincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）L表文章结构顺序:to beginwith
2.表并列补充关系Moreover
3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]To beginwith,a fabulousnew stadiumhasbeenbui Itup,which hasbecomethe newlandmark inourschool.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Moreover,withthestadium setup,a widerange ofsports eventsare abletobeheld,of whichping-pong,football aswell asrunning competitionsenjoy greatpopularity.（运用了with的复合结构）第五部分.暑假词汇检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义
56.Jim attributedhis successto hardwork.
57.It sdifficult toassess the impact ofthe Presidents speech.
58.Body languagecan sometimesbe ambiguous.
59.He jumpedinto theriver andswam tothe oppositebank.
60.Look afteryour personalbelongings.
61.I havemy ballerychanged up.
62.The TVplay isdue toair nextweek.
63.His hearingis soacute thathe caneven heara pindrop.
64.He waslying onher belly.
65.Nobody beforeJane fullyunderstood chimpbehavior.C.invent characternames forvideo gamesD.apply scientificknowledge tovideo games
2.In whichsection areyou mostlikely tofind adescription ofthe earliestvideo gamesA.Part One.B.Chapter
3.C.Part Four.D.Chapter
11.
3.According toPart Three,the bookis goingto tellus.A.the bestand worstvideo gamesever createdB.how designersbuiId video gamesC.the historyof videogamingD.the differentcategories ofvideogames【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了视频游戏设计初学者指南【1题详解】细节理解题定位至!]CHAPTER9:Putting theLaws ofPhysics toWorkw运用物理定律可知第九章是把科学知识运用到视频游戏上，故选D项【2题详解】细节理解题根据“PARTONE:A BriefHistory ofVideoGameDesignw第一部分电子游戏设计的简史可知第一部分主要介绍了早期视频游戏，故选A项【3题详解】推理判断题根据第三部分的标题“PART THREE:GameDesignFundamentals第三部分游戏设计基础，以及副标题分别是编程得到一个C++、这和数学有什么关系呢？运用物理定律和人工智能让游戏比你更聪明，这些都是介绍设计者如何去建设视频游戏，故选B项Antioch,SyriaSaturday,May23,AD526DearFather,I writeto tellyou theshocking newsthat hashappened sinceyour departurelast month.On Wednesday,Antioch suffereda terribleearthquake.Mother andI aresafe,and ourhouse isdamaged butsti11standing.However,over220,000people in the cityhave died,and officialsexpect evenhigher numbers as the survivorssearch therubble fortheir lovedones.Hundreds arefleeing the city,carrying theirfew undamagedbelongingson theirbacks.Many ofthe familiarchurches,markets,theaters,and monumentshave beendestroyed.Some buildingsthatwithstood theinitial quakecollapsed duringaftershocks.One ofthe saddestlosses wasthe GreatChurch.Although itsurvived theaftershocks,it caughtfire yesterdayand burned.I.oolers aregoing intocollapsed buiIdingsand stealingvaluables.Thieves haveattacked some people whoarefeeling the city.But allhope is not lost.Just thismorning,brave peoplerescued ayoung woman and herchildfrom theruins ofa house.As I write,volunteers areretrieving manyof ourpieces offine mosaicart.They areloading theminto boatsto transportthem toother locations.And messengersarrived fromEmperorJustin thismorning.He haspledged tohelp usrebuild.1wish youa safejourney andurge cautiononyourreturn.Your son,Simeon
4.What canyou inferfrom theletterA.Antioch wasa smallvillage in the yearAD526B.Most peoplewere calmafterthe earthquake.C.As daysgo by,thedeathtoll willdecrease.D.In AD526,Antioch wasa large,cultured city.
5.Which themedoes theletter communicateA.Most peoplestay calmduring catastrophes.B.People onlyappreciate what theyC.Even intragedy,good thingshappen,than D.Saving peopleis moreimportantprotecting art.
6.How doesSimon feelabout AntiochA.Sad aboutthe citys destruction,rate.B.Disgusted bythe city,s crimeC.Frustrated bythecitys leadership.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.A D.Amused bythe Emperor*s offer.have afterthey lose【解析】本文是一篇记叙文作者在给父亲的一封信中描述了周三在Antioch发生的一次可怕的地震他们的房屋在地震中损坏，但是没有倒塌约有22万人在地震中丧生官方预计在地震中还会有更多的伤亡，人们逃离了家园城市处于混乱的状态，大量建筑物损毁，社会秩序混乱，人们组织自救国王也许诺帮助人们重建家园【4题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中°However,over220,000people in thecityhave died,and officicilsexpect evenhighernumbersasthesurvivorssearch therubble fortheir lovedones.（然而，该市已有超过22万人死亡，官员预计，随着幸存者在废墟中搜寻亲人，死亡人数还会更高）”以及第二段中wManyofthefamiliarchurches,markets,theaters,and monumentshave beendestroyed.（许多熟悉的教堂、市场、剧院和纪念碑都被摧毁了）”可推知，公元526年，Antioch是一座文明的大城市故选D【5题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中aLooters aregoing intocollapsed buildingsand stealingvaluables.Thieves haveattackedsome peoplewho arefeeling thecity.But allhope is not lost.Just thismorning,brave peoplerescueda youngwomanandher childfrom theruins ofa house.（劫掠者进入倒塌的建筑物，偷窃贵重物品小偷袭击了一•些对■这座城市感兴趣的人但并不是所有的希望都破灭了就在今天早上，勇敢的人们从一所房子的废墟中救出了一位年轻的妇女和她的孩子）”可推知，这封信传达的主题是即使在悲剧中，也会有好事发生故选C【6题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中“Iwriteto tellyou theshocking newsthathashappened sinceyour departurelastmonth.On Wednesday,Antioch suffereda terribleearthquake.（我写信是要告诉你上个月你离开后发生的令人震惊的消息周三，安提阿遭受了一次可怕的地震）”以及第二段中“One ofthe saddestlosses wasthe GreatChurch.（最惨痛的损失之•是大教堂）”可推知，Simon对Antioch遭受到破坏感到悲哀故选ACSometimes petsarc more than wecan handle,like whena smallpuppy growsup tobe ahuge dog.People canusually find a new home for a big dog,but agiant petsnake isnot so easy to give away.As aresult,somepeople in Florida have released theirpet pythonsinto thewilderness ofthe Florida Everglades.Problem solvedOnly forthe pet owners.The snakesthat arethe biggestproblem areBurmese pythons.These snakesare not native tothe Everglades.Pet dealersoriginally broughtthem tothe UnitedStates fromSoutheast Asia.Because Burmese pythons are notnative,they disruptthe naturalorder ofthe Everglades,ecosystem.The snakessize andstrength arealso a problem.Burmese pythonscan growtobe20feet long.There arereports of terrifyingbattles betweenpythons andalligators in the Everglades.Even moreworrisome istheimpact on creatures that arenomatch forthe monstersnakes.For example,biologists havediscovered endangeredbirds,bobcats,and woodrats in pythonsJ stomachs.Another effectof pythondumping isthe spreadof thesesnakes beyond the Everglades.Pythons swiinwel1and can move morethanami1ea day on land.Tn addition,one snakecan producenearly100eggs.Theirwide rangeof movementand highrate ofbirth meansthat thesnakes canquickly overruna habitat.As aresult ofthis scaryscenario,Florida parkrangers,wildlife officials,and othersare on“pythonpatrol.w Theycapture andkill Burmesepythons totry tokeep thenumbers undercontrol.There is also agreatereffort to teach peopleabouttheresponsibi1ities ofkeeping apython.
7.Which ofthese hascaused Burmesepythons tobe foundinthe FloridaEvergladesA.Pet ownerswho letthemgo.B.Pet dealerswho releasedtheminto thewild.C.The largenumber ofeggs thesnakes produce.D.The snakesabi1ity toswim andmove well.
8.One effectof pythonsintheEverglades is.A.they caneven growto20feet longB.they putendangered animalsat greaterriskC.biologists canstudy theminthenatural habitatD.they controlthe alligatorpopulation
9.The underlinedword“dumping”in Paragraph4means.
8.moving informationfrom aA.sei lingunwanted goodsvery cheaplycomputerC.putting somethingdown carelesslyunwantedD.getting ridof something
10.According tothe passage,why pythonsfeetlong.are spreadingbeyondtheEverglades
9.Burmesepythonscan growto20A.Pythons arenotnativetotheEverglades.C.Pythons canswim andmove wellon land.“python patrol”.D.Florida parkrangers areon
11.Which ofthese mighthappen afterpythons becomeaproblemin FloridaA.Pythons willgrow toobig tohandle athomo.B.Owners willbecome educatedabout pythons.C.People wi11no longerget pythonsas pets.D.Pet dealerswi11stop bringingpythons here.【答案】7,A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些宠物主人因为不想再饲养蟒蛇，蟒蛇又不容易找到新家，所以将蟒蛇放生到佛罗里达大沼泽地的荒野中这给沼泽地的生态系统带来了破坏，文章介绍了蟒蛇对沼泽里濒危动物造成的不良影响，以及蟒蛇的一些特性和人们对此所采取的措施【7题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“People canusually finda newhome fora bigdog,but agiant petsnakeisnotso easyto giveaway.As aresult,some peoplein Floridahave releasedtheir petpythonsinto thewilderness ofthe FloridaEverglades.Problem solvedOnlyforthepetowners.（人们通常可以为一只大狗找到新家,但是一条巨大的宠物蛇却不那么容易送人因此，佛罗里达的•些人把他们的宠物蟒蛇放生到佛罗里达大沼泽地的荒野中问题解决了吗？只针对宠物主人来说是解决了）”可知，是放走了缅甸蟒蛇的宠物主人导致了缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达大沼泽地被发现故选A【8题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中“There arereportsofterri Tyingbattles betweenpythons andalligatorsintheEverglades.Even moreworrisome istheimpactoncreaturesthatareno matchforthe monstersnakes.For example,biologists havediscovered endangeredbirds,bobcats,andwood ratsinpythons*stomachs.（有报道称大沼泽地里巨蟒和短吻鳄之间发生了可怕的搏斗更令人担忧的是对那些无法与巨蛇匹敌的生物的影响例如，生物学家在蟒蛇胃中发现了濒危鸟类、山猫和木鼠）”可知，大沼泽地里的蟒蛇的一个影响就是把濒临灭绝的动物置于更大的危险之中故选Bo【9题详解】词义猜测题根据第一段中“People canusuallyfinda newhomeforabigdog,but agiant petsnakeisnotsoeasytogiveaway.As aresult,somepeopleinFloridahavereleasedtheir petpythonsinto thewilderness oftheFloridaEverglades.（人们通常可以为一只大狗找到新家，但是一条巨大的宠物蛇却不那么容易送人因此，佛罗里达的一些人把他们的宠物蟒蛇放生到佛罗里达大沼泽地的荒野中）”可知，人们是为了摆脱这些不想再饲养的蟒蛇才把它们放到了沼泽地中，故画线词意思为“摆脱不想要的东西”.故选Do【10题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中“Pythons swimwell andcanmovemorethana mileadayonland.（蟒蛇很会游泳，每天可以在陆地上移动一英里以上）”可知，蟒蛇会蔓延到大沼泽地之外，是因为蟒蛇能游泳和在陆地上移动故选C【11题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中“There isalso agreater efforttoteachpeopIe abouttheresponsibilities ofkeeping apython.（此外,还需要花更大的力气来教导人们饲养蟒蛇的责任）”可知，在佛罗里达州蟒蛇成为一个问题后，宠物主人将会接受关于养蟒蛇责任的教育故选BDYou veprobably heardof rain forests,but doyou knowwhat a cloud forestis Cloud forestsare evergreenforests thatare oftencovered inclouds ormist and arc located on mountains.Cooltemperatures on mountain slopescreate cloudsthat coverthe trees.There arccloud forestsonmost continents.Central andSouth Americahavethem,as doAsia andAfrica.You canalso findcloud forests inHawaii andon Caribbeanislands.Cloud forestshave differentnames,depending onwhere theyare found.Cloud forests are alsoknownas fogforests ormossy forests.In Peruand Bolivia,cloud forestsare partofalargerecosystem calledyungas,which means“warm lands.”Many scientistsconsider cloud forests tobe aspecial typeof rainforest.Cloud forestsarenot aswarm tropicalrain forestsbecause theyarc foundat higherelevations（海拔）that havecolderair.But thesecloud forestsand tropicalrain forestsboth havemany differentplants andanimalsliving withintheir ecosystems.Like tropicalrain forests,cloud foresttrees drip（滴下）with moisture,but itdoes notoftenrain inacloudforest.Instead,the fogcollects asdew onleaves,vines,and branches.This dewprovides thewater thatthe plantsneed.Green moss,ferns,and exotic,colorful orchidflowershang downfrom thecanopy.Other plantsand bushescrowd betweenthe trees,and hundredsofinsects crawl（爬行）and flyamid thevegetation.Cloud forestsare asdiverse andinterestingas rainforests ortemperate forests.Cloud forestshave animalsthat aren,t foundanywhere else,suchasmountain gorillasanda strangewoolly mammalcalled themountain tapir.The colorfulQuetzalcoatl birdisalsofoundthere,and goldentoads hopamong thebushes.Lately,scientists discoveredanewcloud forestanimal,a blackand brownrodent thatlooks likea crossbetween asquirrel anda rat.Cloud forestsprobablycontain hundredsof otherrare andfascinating plantsand animalsthat peopIehave neverseenbefore.12The passageis mostlyabout.A.the animalsofthecloudforestB.whatthecloudforestis likeC.where cloud forestsare found D.how scientistsstudy thecloudforestA temperaturesarc coolB.there are so manytrees
13.Clouds forminthecloudforestbecause.C.the forestsaresolow D.it isso moistthere
14.The passageincludes detailsabout.A.why scientistsstudy cloudforests B.the kindsof treesin cloudforestsC.the animalsand plantsof cloudforests D.why cloudforestsareendangered
15.How arecloudforestsand tropicalrainforestsdifferentA.Cloud forestshave moreplants.C.Cloud forestsare studiedby scientists.D.Cloud forestsarefoundonmountainslopes.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.1B.Cloud forestsare wetter.【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了云雾森林【12题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Cloudforestsareevergreenforeststhatareoftencoveredincloudsor mistandarclocatedonmountains.n云林是常绿森林,经常被云或雾覆盖，位于山上第一段介绍了什么是云林，第二段“Cloudforestshave differentnames,”云林有不同的名字，介绍了云林的名字，第三段rtMany scientistsconsider cloudforests tobe aspecial typeof rainforest.v许多科学家认为云雾林是一种特殊类型的热带雨林介绍了云林的特殊性所以文章都是围绕了介绍云雾森林是什么样子的展开，故选B项【13题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“Cooltemperaturesonmountainslopescreatecloudsthatcoverthetrees.n山坡上的凉爽温度产生了覆盖树木的云可知，云林中产生云的原因。
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