初一英语上册练习题

初一英语上册练习题初一英语上册练习题定语从句

（一）基础引导词-----who,which,that,whom,练习

1.I likecities arequiet andclean.

2.Iprefer studentsare hard-working.

3.I hateTV showsare noisyand boring.

4.The musicis gentleandquiet attractsme a lot.

5.The foodtastes deliciousis notalways healthy.

6.Those boysare playingbasketballs over there are from ClassFifteen.

7.The booksare written by LuXun areworthreading.

8.The townwe visitedlast weekis muchlarger thanbefore.

9.Thebook he bought is very interesting.

（二）特例只用that的状况

9.行词被或所修饰，或本身是口寸，只能用that,

15.The girlI justtalked withis Bens sister.A.whom B.which C.she

16.T lovepeople arefriendly toothers.A.which B.whose C.what D.who

17.It stime tosay goodbyeto myschool.I11always rememberthe people________________have helpedme.A.who B.what C.which D.where

18.I likethe teacher____classes arevery interestingandcreative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose

19.Do you know the boy issitting nextto Peter----------Yes.He isPeter sfriend.They arecelebrating hisbirthday.A.who,ninth B.that,nineth C./,nineth D.which,ninth

20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the westof Zhengzhouwelcomes thevisitorsfrom abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要留意三个方面第一语序在宾语从句中，一律用O如Where doesshe liveDo youknow--------Do youknow whereshe lives***几个特别的特别疑问句Which is the wayto the nearest shop/What swrong withyou/Whats up/What sthe matter这几个特别疑问句本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不需调整语序其次时态；1）假如主句是,宾语从句时态依据实际状况而定.如

1.It sgoing torain.I think.---------T thinkit sgoingto rain.

2.“I will go withyou.he says.---------He sayshe will gowith me.

3.He studiedEnglish tenyears ago.I know.I knowhe studiedEnglish tenyears ago.2）主句是,宾语从句要用o如It sgoing torain.I thought.-------1thought itwas goingtorain.“I willgo withyou.he said.-------He saidhe wouldgo withme.

4..若从句表达的是，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用o如1The earthturns roundthe sun.The teachertold usTheteacher toldus that the earthturns roundthe sun.2Light travelsmuch fasterthan sound.She said…------------Shesaid thatlight travelsmuch fasterthan sound.第三连接词1假如被连接的句子是，那么连接词用,也可省如

1.He11be back in a month.I hear---I hearthathewill bebackin amonth.

3.I havebeen tothe GreatWall once.He tellsme…He tellsmethathe hasbeen tothe GreatWall once.

4.假如被连接的句子是,则用连接词如*Does helive inthat houseShe askedme…She askedme if/whether he lived inthat house.*Have youfinished yourhomeworkI want to know…I wantto knowif you have finished yourhomework.5句，用原句中的特别疑问词引导what,who,where,when,which,why,how many/much/often/long/old.如Who areyou waiting forCan youtell me--------------------------------------------------------Can youtellme whoyou arewaiting forWhatdid hedo yesterdayI don t know.-------------1dont knowwhat hedid yesterday.***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如I don,t know what I can do.可以说成I don,t knowwhat todo.The policemanshowed me where Icould getbooks.可以说成Thepoliceman showedmewhereto getbooks.Can youtell me how I can makea kite可以说成Can youtell mehowto makea kite6•宾语从句o在___________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，假如从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为确定形式如I dont thinkhe hastime toplay with the girl.二.综合练习

1.I wantto know_A.whom isshe lookingafter B.whom she is lookingC.whom isshelooking D.whom she is lookingafter

2.I dont know the day aftertomorrow.A.when doeshe comeB.how willhe come C.if he comes D.whetherhell come

3.Could youtell methe nearesthospital isA.what B.how C.whether D.where

4.Could youtell methe radiowithout anyhelpA.how did he mendB.what did he mendC.how hemended D.what hemended

5.I dont know if he―tomorrow.If he,Ill tell you.

1.comes,comes B.will come,will comeC.will come,comes D.comes,will come

6.Do youknow wherenow A.helivesB.does heliveC.he livedD.did helive

7.Do youknowwhattimeA.the train leave B.does thetrain leaveC.will thetrainleave Dthe trainleaves

8.I dontknow.Can youtell me,please A.how the two playersareold

8.how oldare the two playersC.thetwoplayers arehow oldD.how oldthetwoplayers are

9.The smallchildren dontknow.A.what is their stockingsinB.what isin their stockings C.where is theirstockingsin D.whatin theirstockings

10.I cant understand.A.what doesChristmasmean B.what Christmas does meanC.what meanChristmasdoesD.what Christmasmeans

11.When thejob,let meknow.A.do B.done C.is doneD.finished

12.She askedme if I knew.A.whose penis it B.whose penitwas C whose penit is D.whose penwas it

13.Miss Liwants to knownext week.A.when my uncle leavesB.when willmyuncleleave C.where myuncle will stay D.wheredoes myuncle stay

14.Could youtell mewiththemoneyA.how todo B.what shouldIdo C.how Ishould doD.what Ishould do中考宾语从句真题演练

151.Everyone canplay animportant rolein thesociety.As members,we shouldtry ourbest todoA.what weshould doB.what shouldwe doC.how weshould do

2.--1really hopeto keepin touchwith Lily.一Sorry.I dontknow_.A.what hername is B.what herjob is C.what hernumber isD.when she left3-Can youtell me一By doingmore speaking.A howI willimprovemy EnglishB.which waycan Ichoose C.how doI dealwith myEnglish D.whats wrong with myEnglish

4.How lovelythe dogis!Can youtell meA.where didyou getitB.where willyou getit C.where yougotit

5..―Excuse me,could youtell methe bookabout aliens-Sure,take theescalator tothe secondfloor.A.where I can buyB.where can I buyC.when can I buyD.when Icanbuy6-Do youknow_have oursummer holiday”-“Next week.A.when willwe B.when areweC.when wewill7-------Do youknow_the MP4yesterday-Sorry,I veno idea aboutit.A.how muchdid hepay for B.how muchhe paidfor C.he paidforhow muchD.he paidhow muchfor8-What timewill Mr.Brown beback to China-Sorry.I dontknow______________.A.when didhe goabroad B.why heis goingabroad C.how soonwillhe beback Dhow long he willstayabroad

9.You can,t imagewhen thepupils receivedthesenice presentson Children,s Day.A.how they were excitedB.how excitedthey were C.how excitedwerethey D.theywerehow excited

10.-Can youtell me-She isin thecomputer lab.A.where Lindawas B.where isLinda C.where wasLinda D.where Linda

11.-Do youknow theCapital Museum-NextFriday.A.when willthey visitB.when theywill visit C.when didthey visitD.when they visited

12.He wantedto know the Englishparty.A.when willwe haveB.when wewill haveC.when wouldwe haveD.when wewould have

13.I wantto know.A.when weshould arrive at theairport B.when shouldwe arriveat the airportC.when theairport weshould arriveat D.when theairportshould wearriveat

14.-David,look atthe manin whiteover there.Can youtel1me-He is a doctor.A.who ishe B.who heis C.what ishe D.what heis

15.-Do youknow_____the girlin redis-Im notsure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what

16.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could youtell meA.where you buy itB.where do you buyitC.where youbought itD.where didyoubuyit is

17.I reallywanttoknow_________.A.what iswrong withmybrotherB.how willhe go to Beijingtomorrow C.if hadheboughtthat carD.where didhe goyesterday

18.Excuse me,sir.Could youtell meA.where isthe banknearestB.where isthe nearestbankC.wherethe nearestbank isD.thenearestbank is where

19.Lily smother lookedfor herfor halfan hour,but couldn,t find.A.What Lilywas.B.What wasLily C.Where Lilywas D.Where wasLily20--Could youtell me_______He iswanted bythe headteacher.一一Sorry,I veno idea.But he_here just now.A.where Timwas,was B.where isTim,was C.where Timis,was D.where Timis,is状语从句一.条件状语从句引导词为if,unlesso形式主句,从句.练习

1.I amwaiting formy friend.,I11do shoppingalone.A.If shecomes B.If shewi11comeC.If shedoesn,t comeD.Ifshe didnt come

2.I amsure I can makeit better,if our teacher measecond chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give

3.The artclub isfor membersonly.You cant goin_______youare amember.A.unless B.Because C.if D.though

4.I theCDs to you ifI havetime tomorrow.A.will returnB.returnedC.have returnedD.return

5.1You won t passthe finalexam除非you

2.被修饰的先行词为__________________________等不定代词时，只能用that.

3.先行词被_______________________________等词修饰时，只能用that,而不用whicho

4.先行词里同时含有,如I canremember wcl1the personsand somepicturesthat Isaw in the room.

5.以引导的特别疑问句，只能用that.如Who isthe girlthat iscrying练习

1.I aminterested ineverything isabout the2023World Cup.

2.Is thereanything Ican dofor you

3.This isthe verybikeI lost

4.To mysurprise,he gaveme nothing I need.

5.This isthe bestdictionary_I haveever used.

6.He wasthe firstperson passedthe exam.

7.He talkedhappily about the menand booksinterested himgreatly.H whose

1.The studentfather worksin thefactory workhard.2The childrenclimb themountain ifit___________________不下雨3if hecomes.给我打电话二时间状语从句常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoon as,while---1As soonas hein Paris,he willcal1you.A.arrive

8.arrived C.arrives2Don,t leaveuntil therain.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3You cango skatingafter you A.finish thejob B.finished thejobC.finishing thejob4I11tell herthe goodnews whenhe back.A.cameBes Ce5Father waswatching TVMum waswashing dishes.A.before B.while C.after D.until6I waswatching TVyou calledme last night.A.whenB.while C.until D.after7I heresince I came to China.A.lived B.have livedC.am livingD.had living8）.My grandmadidn,t goto sleepI gotback home.A.till B.until C.since D.when三）缘由状语从句（常用连词有because,since,as）

1.Tom isill at home,he can,t comehere.A.so B.if C.becauseD.and

2.一Why didyou cometo schoollate thismorning一-I watchedtheFootball WorldCup until12:00lastnight.A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though

3.I hopeto goto Francesome day_there aremany museumsthere.A.though B.unless C.because D.where四）结果状语从句:由so…that…/such…that/so that弓|导的从句（so后接形、副原级）

4.与too…to…句型的转换He ranso fastthat1couldn,t catchup withhim.The boxis soheavy that Ican,t carryit=

5.“so…that+从句”与uenough to”的替换He sso strong that he can carrythe box.He isnot oldenough togotoschool.=_______________________

6.so that-**/so…that・・・/such…that如He gotup earlyinthemorning so that he could catchthe earlybus.The boyissostrongthathecanlift upthe heavystone.He issucha cleverboy thatall ofus likehim.练习

1.一He wastired hefell asleepas soonas helay down.一-Oh,we cango outand lethim havea goodrest..A.too;to B.so;thatC.enough;to D.such;that

2.There weremany peopleI couldnt findwhereshe is.A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that

3.He ranas fastas possiblehecouldreach schoolon time.A.inorder toB soas to C suchthat Dso that

4.They are____interesting books_I wantto readthem oncemore.A.so that B.such---that C.too---to D.so---that综合练习

1.You mayleave theclassroom whenyou_writing.A.will finishBarefinishing Chave finishedDhad finished

2.Would yougive Johnnythis letterif youto seehim this week.A.will happenB.happen C.are happenedD.happened

3.She wasbusy,―she couldn,t goto yourbirthday partylastnight.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.English isa usefullanguage it is spokenin manycountries ofthe world.A.so…that B.such…that C.so***because D.such…because

5.Don tcross thestreet_the trafficlights aregreen.A.afterB.until C.while D.since

6.Your dreamwontcome true_youknowwhat yourdream is.A.afterB.unless C.while D.since

7.一Could youask himifhe_to my birthday partynext Sunday-I will,ifIhimthisafternoon.A.comes,meet B.will come,will meetC.comes,will meetD.willcome,meet

8.Sarah isa hard-working girlshe oftenworks lateinto night.A.so;that B.too;toC.such;that D.not only;but also状语从句真题练习

1.一Where wasyour brotherat thistime lastnight一He waswritingan e-mail______________I waswatching TVathome.A.as soonas B.after C.until D.while

2.The film“Kung FuPanda isinteresting wouldliketo seeit again.A.such,that B.too,toC.as,as D.sothat

3.Tom willcall meas soonas hehome.A.gets B.has gotC.got D.will get

4.We willhave nowater todrink___we don,t protecttheearth.A.until B.before C.though D.if

5.We wont startthe meetingourteacherarrives.A.though B.until C.whi1eD.or

6.Bob promisesto joininthefootball matchhe hastohelp hisparents on the farm..A.if B.as C.unless D.when

1.it sdifficult tomake herdream cometure,she nevergivesup.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If

8.------Could youtell mewhen Mr.Li inHuanggang-----------Sure.When he_____,I11call you.A.arrives;will arrive B.will arrive;arrives C.arrives;arrives D.will arrive;will arrive

9.In summer,food goesbad easily_it isput inthe refrigerator.A.until B.if C.unless

10.A moment,please.I mchecking ifMr.Smith_free tomorrow.A.is B.being C.to beD.will be

1..I didnt goto bed_my mothercame backlate lastnight.A.so;B.until C.though

12.Hurry up,you willmiss theearly train.A.orB.and C.if D.unless

13.----Tommy,doyouknow ifFrank tothe theatrewith usthisSunday ifit—Sorry,I havenoidea.A.willgo,is fine;B.goes,is fineC.willgo,is goingto befineD.goes;will befine

14.What abeautiful paintingitis!I9ve neverseen painting.A.such aB.a C.such D.this better

15.I don,tknow_hewillcome tomorrow.hecomes,I11tellyou.A.if,Whether B.whether,Whether C.if,That D.if,If复合句综合检测

1.Is thismuseum_theyvisitedlast monthA.that B.where C.which D.the one

2.Is thatbook heborrowed onFriday A.that B.wh ich C.whoD.the one3The secondbook_I wantto readis BusinessattheSpeed ofThought.A.which B.what C.that D.as4-Do youknowthe man_is runningalong thestreet Awho BwhichC whom

5.Without friendship,one cant behappy althoughheisrichenough.As forme,I willnever forgetthe daysI spentwith mydearestfriend.A that B when Cwho6This isthe bestTV play_we haveseen thisyear.A when B whatCwho D that7-Have youfound theinformation aboutfamous peopleyou canusefor report-Not yet.I11search someontheInternet.A which B who C whatDwhom8--Have youbeen tothe SportsCenter_______is justopenedin town--No,no yet.A whereB who C that D when9--Bob,where doyou work一I workfor acompany sellscars.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat10havefinishedthe workcan leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The onewho

11.The buildingthat newis our school.A.isB.areC.was D.were

12.The pandasthat wesaved betternow.A.are B.wereC.isD.was13This isthe onlythingIhave lost.A.which B.that C.where

14.-Could youtell me-Sorry,I dontknow.I wasnot atthemeeting.A.what doeshe say atthe meeting.B whatdidhesayatthemeeting.C.what hesays atthe meetingD.what hesaid atthemeeting

15.No onecan besure________in amil lionyears.A.what man looks likeB.what willmanlooklike C.man will looklike what D.what manwilllooklike

16.--Could youtell me--She isa studentin EtonSchool.A.where Kateis studyingB.how Katestudies C.why Katewasstudying D.when Katestudied

17.一一Could youtell meyesterday一一About twohours.A.How longit takesto fly to GuilinB.How longit tookto flyto GuilinC.How longdoes ittake toflytoGuiln D.How longdid ittake toflyto Guilin

18.Please tell me.A.what iswrongwiththe boyB.what istheboy wrongC.what wrongthe boyis

19.She willhate himwhen shemore abouthim.A.knowsB.know C.will knowDis goingtoknow

20.一Excuse me.Do youknow--Sorry,I dontknow.A.where isNo.1Middle SchoolB.where No.1Middle SchoolisC.No.1Middle Schooliswhere D.No.1Middle Schoolwhere is

21.At thescience museum,the boysand girlsget toknow.A.whatis thespaceship likeC.what thespaceship lookslike C.how thespaceship lookslike D.how doesthe spaceshiplooklike

22.He didn,t tellme__________.A.which floordidhelive onB.which floorhe livedonD.which floorhe livedD.helivedon whichfloor

23.I mnew here.Could youtellme_,pleaseA.when doesthefirst bus arriveB.when the first bus arrivesC.when didthe firstbusarriveD.when willthefirstbusarrive

24.I wonderhowlongschoolA.has hebeen away from B.he hasbeen awayC.he hasleft D.hehas beenawayfrom

25.------We canuse MSNto talkwith eachother ontheInternet.-------Really Willyou pleaseshow________itA.what touse B.how touse C.how canI useD.where canI use

26.The teacherasked thestudents.A.if theywere interestedinchatting onlineB.when wasAlbert Einsteinborn C.what theywill dowith thecomputersD.how oftenthey goto movies27------Could youtel1mehowlong_the book一Three days.A.Icankeep B.canIborrow C.Icanborrow D.canIkeep

28.Icantunderstand_theboyalone athome.A.why sheleft B.did sheleave C.why hadsheleftD.why sheleave

29.You willnot succeededifyouharder.A.willwork B.won,t workC.work D.don,t work

30.Write clearly_your teachercan understandyouis sittingthere.

2.T likethe roomswindows facesouth.

3.This isthedesk legswere broken.4The woman____umbrella youtook is angry aboutit.

5.Herecomes agirl handwritingisthebest.6The banana_skin isgreen can,t beeaten.7That talltree_leavesare yellowisveryold.四从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语打算,不必跟主句保持全都l-He isone of the boyswhodoesn,t,don,t finishdoing homework.2-1like filmswhich beexciting andinteresting.3-Children whoofteneat junkfood areeasy tobecome fatandunhealthy.4-That boywho runfastest isfrom ourclass.5Those boyswho playing the guitar arefrom ourschool,be6The treeswhich bewatered yesterdaybelong tothem.7The manwho_____________________overthereis ourteacher,stand8Those boyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.becorrectly.A.since B.for C.because Dsothat

31.he failed,he wenton doingthe experiment.A.Even B.YetC.Although D.in spiteof

32.The dogwent outwhile we_supper.A.had B.had hadC.werehaving D.would have

33.His brotherhas workedthere heleft schooA.when B.after C.since D.until

34.The boydicin tstop talkingthe secondbell rang.A.when B.until C.after D.because

35._Icameinto theoffice,the teacherwere havinga meeting.A.While B.When C.Once D.Since

36.I wasabout toleave myhouse_the telephonerang.A.whileB.as C.when D.since文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人9Mr.Brown isone of the foreignexperts workin China.101in oneoftheboyslike Englishbest.五“介词+关系代词”留意介词的选用要考虑A.与先行词的搭配关系1I willnever forgetthedayI joinedthe army.2I willnever forgetthe daysI workedhere.3I willnever forgetthe yearmy sonwentto college.B.与谓语动词的.搭配习惯1Have youfound thebook Ipaid29dollars2Have youfound thebook1spent29dollars3Have youfound thebook welearnt a lot4Have youfound thebook sheoften talks关系副词的用法练习

1.It mustbe agood placewe candoa lotof exercise.

2.This isthe villagewe visitedlast week.

3.The housewe livein isvery big./The housewe liveis verybig

4.The womantalked to you justnow isa doctor.The woman________you talkedto ismy sister.The womantoyoutalked ismy sister.

5.This isthe hospitalT wasbornin.This isthe hospitalin Iwas born.This isthehospital Iwas born.一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.The boyis wearingthe blackjacket isvery clever.

2.This isthe presenthe gaveme formybirthday.

3.Theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.He talkedaboutthe teachers andschools_he hadvisited.

5.There isnothing inthe world__________can frightenhim.

6.We visiteda factorymakes toysfor children.

7.Is thisthe placeyour fatheronce lived

8.I11never forgetthe daysI joinedthe League.9The carmy fatherbought lastmonth isbeautiful.lOThe manhair iswhite ishis grandfather.二

1.Rosa likesmusic_____is quietand gentle.A.when

8.that C.whereD.who

2.一Is thegirl is interviewing the manager ofthat companyyourfriend-Yes,she isa journalistfrom CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose3Yao Mingisafamous basketballstar_________is playinginthe NBA.A.whose B.who C.what D.which

4.The doctor_____I amwaitingforis Mr.Smith.A.whichB.whom C.whose D.why

5.--------Do youknow HongZhanhui-------------Yes.He sthecollege student_______has movedChinese peoplealot.A.who B.which C.what D.whom

6.In myfamily,my sisteristhe only personloves chocolate.A.whichB.who C.whom D.she

7.This isthe placethe oldman1ived lastyear.A.whenB.whereC.that D.which

8.The song_____Jay Zhousings arepopular withstudents.A.why B.whom C.whatD.which

9.The farmerwas verythankful tothe doctortreatedhis son.A.what B.which C.who D.whose

10.I liketo liveinahouse_is bigand bright.A.thatB.who C.how D.why

11.The younglady wemet yesterday is ournew mathteacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

12.--Can youintroduce the town tome--OK.This isthetowninI wasborn.A.that B.who C.which

13.Miss greenistheonly person_can helpyou withyour English.A.she B.whom C.which D.who

14.I likethe secondfootball matchwas heldlast week.A.whichB.who C.that D./

15.Is thereanything toyouA.that isbelonged B.that belongsC.that belongD.which belongs

16.I hatepeople don,t helpothers whenthey are in trouble.A.who B.which C.they

17.This istheonlybook Iam looking for.A.that B.which C.who D.whom18Iler sister_you metat myhome wasateacherof English.A.whom B.that isC.which D.who is19The book_is soldout atthe moment.A.you needBwhatyou needC.which you need itDthatyouneedit20Im oneoftheboys neverlate forschool.A.that isB.who areC.who amD.who is

21._cleans theclassroom cango homefirst.A.Anyone B.Those whoC.However D.The onewho

22.The oldman_yesterdayisa scientist.A.I spokeB.I spoke toC.whom Ispoke D.thatIspoketohim中考定语从句真题演练

1.Is thegirl_isinterviewingthe managerof thatcompanyyour friend一一Yes,sheisa journalistfrom CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose

2.Do youstill rememberthe moviewe sawlast weekendA.who B.what C.that D.whom

3.Who isyour newEnglish teacher-----------Elena,the womaniswearing ared T-shirt overthere.A.不填B.whom C.whose D.who

4.Is thatthemanhelped usalotafter theearthquakeA.whose B.which C.when D.who

5.-What areyou lookingfor----------I mlookingforthepen___I boughtyesterday.A.whoB.which C.whose

6.This isthe novelwrittenbyGuo Jingming.A.whoB.what C.thatD./

7.We shouldbe readyto helpthepeopleareintrouble.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who

8.Two yearshas passed,but Chinesepeople stillremember thoseexcitingdays______________they spentduring theBeijing2023OlympicGames.A.that B.who C.when

9.The magician_______played magictricks in2023CCTV SpringFestivalGala isLiu Qian.He ispopular inChina now.A.whose B.whoC.which

10.July likesmusic verymuch.She likesmusic shecan danceto.A.what B.whoC.that

11.At school,you shoulddo thethings________are allowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thought isthe keyopens thedoors oftheworld.A.why B.where C.which D.who

13.The gentlemenare comingto myoffice tomorrowaremy classmatesmany yearsago.A.whom B.whoC.those D.which

14.That sthemanhouse wasdestroyed inthe storm.A.thatB.whose C.who D.which。