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初一家教英语练习题初一家教英语练习题初一英语家教定语从句
(一)基础引导词----who,which,that,whom,练习
1.I likecities arequiet andclean.
2.Iprefer studentsare hard-working.
3.I hateTV showsare noisyand boring.
4.Themusic isgentle andquiet attractsme a lot.
5.The foodtastes deliciousis notalways healthy.
6.Those boysare playingbasketballs over there are from ClassFifteen.
7.The booksare written by LuXun areworthreading.
8.The townwe visitedlast weekis muchlarger thanbefore.
9.Thebook he bought is very interesting.
(二)特例只用that的状况A.that B.whose C.who D.which
15.The girlI justtalked withis Bens sister.A.whom B.which C.she
16.I lovepeople arefriendly toothers.A.which B.whose C.what D.who
17.It stime tosay goodbyeto myschool.I11always rememberthe people havehelped me.A.who B.what C.which D.where
18.I likethe teacherclasses arevery interestingand creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose
19.Do you know the boy issitting nextto Peter---------------Yes.He isPeter sfriend.They arecelebrating hisbirthday.A.who,ninth B.that,nineth C./,nineth D.which,ninth
20.ShaolinTemple liesin thewest ofZhengzhou welcomes the visitorsfromabroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要留意三个方面第一语序在宾语从句中,一律用O如Where doesshe liveDo youknow---------Do youknow whereshe lives***几个特别的特别疑问句Which is the wayto the nearest shop/What swrong with you/Whats up/What sthe matter这几个特别疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序如
1.It sgoing torain,to Ithink.-------1think it s goingrain.
2.will go withyou.with he says.-------He sayshe will gome.
3.He studiedEnglish ten years ago.I know.I knowhestudied Englishtenyearsago.其次时态;1)假如主句是,宾语从句时态依据实际状况而定.2)主句是,宾语从句要用如It sgoing torain.I thought.-------1thought itwas goingtorain.“I will gowithyou.he said.-------He saidhe wouldgo withme.3).若从句表达的是,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用如1The earthturns roundthe sun.The teachertold us-------Theteacher toldus that the earthturns roundthe sun.2Light travelsmuch fasterthan sound.She said…-------------Shesaid thatlight travelsmuch fasterthan sound.第三连接词1假如被连接的句子是,那么连接词用,也可省如
1.He,11be back in a month.I hear***I hearthathe willbebackin amonth.
2.I havebeen tothe GreatWall once.He tellsme***He tellsme thathe hasbeen tothe GreatWall once.
2.假如被连接的句子是,则用连接词如*Does helive inthat houseShe askedme…She askedme if/whether he lived inthat house.*Have youfinished yourhomeworkI want to know*I want to knowif you have finished yourhomework.3句,用原句中的特别疑问词引导what,who,where,when,which,why,how many/much/often/long/old.如Who areyou waiting forCan youtell me---------------------------------------------------------Can youtellme whoyou arewaiting forWhatdid hedo yesterdayI don t know.--------------1don t knowwhat hedid yesterday.***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如I don t know what I can do.可以说成I don t knowwhat todo.The policemanshowed me where Icould getbooks.可以说成Thepoliceman showedmewhereto getbooks.Can youtell mehow I can makea kite可以说成Can youtell mehowto makea kite
4.宾语从句在___________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,假如从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为确定形式如I dont thinkhe hastime toplay with the girl.二.综合练习
1.I wantto knowA.whom isshe lookingafter B.whom she is lookingC.whom isshelooking D.whom she is lookingafter
2.I dont know the day aftertomorrow.A.when doeshe comeB.how willhe comeC.if he comesD.whether hellcome
3.Could youtell methe nearesthospital isA.what B.how C.whether D.where
4.Could youtell methe radiowithout anyhelpA.how did he mendB.what did he mendC.how hemended D.what hemended
5.I dont know if he tomorrow.If he,Ill tellyou.A.comes,comes B.will come,will comeC.will come,comes D.comes,will come
6.Do youknow wherenow A.helivesB.does heliveC.he lived D.did helive
7.Do youknowwhattimeA.the train leave B.does thetrain leaveC.will thetrainleaveDthe trainleaves
8.I dontknow.Can youtell me,please A.how the two players areold
9.how oldare thetwo playersC.thetwo playersarehow oldD.howold thetwoplayersare
10.The smallchildren dontknow A.what is their stockingsin・B.what isin their stockings C.where is theirstockingsin D.whatin theirstockings
11.I cant understand.A.what doesChristmas meanB.what ChristmasdoesmeanC.what meanChristmas doesD.what Christmasmeans
12..When thejob,let meknow.A.do B.done C.is doneD.finished
13..She askedme if I knew—.A.whose penis it B.whose penitwas C whose penit is D.whose penwas it
13.Miss Liwants to know nextweek.A.when my uncle leavesB.when willmyuncleleave C.where myuncle will stay D.wheredoes myuncle stay
14..Could youtell mewiththemoney A.how todo B.what shouldI doC.how Ishould doD.what Ishoulddo中考宾语从句真题演练
1.Everyone canplay animportant rolein thesociety.As members,we shouldtry ourbest todo.A.what weshould doB.what shouldwe doC.how weshould do
2.一一I reallyhope tokeep intouch withLily.一一Sorry.I dontknow.A.what hername is B.what herjob is C.what hernumber isD.whenshe left3-Can youtell me一By doingmore speaking.A howI willimprovemy EnglishB.which waycan Ichoose C.how doI dealwith myEnglish D.whats wrong with myEnglish
4.How lovelythe dogis!Can youtell meA.where didyou getitB.where willyou getit C.where yougot it
5..一一Excuse me,could youtell methe bookabout aliens--Sure,take theescalator tothe secondfloor.A.where I can buyB.where can I buyC.when can I buyD.when I canbuy6-“Do youknow_have oursummer holiday”-“Next week.A.when willwe B.when areweC.when wewill7-------Do youknow theMP4yesterday--Sorry,I veno idea aboutit.A.how muchdid hepay for B.how muchhe paidfor C.he paidfor howmuchD.he paidhow muchfor8一一What timewill Mr.Brown beback to China一一Sorry.I dontknow.A.when didhe goabroad B.why heis goingabroad C.how soonwillhe beback Dhow long he willstayabroad
9.You cant imagewhen thepupils receivedthesenice presentson Childrens Day.A.how they were excitedB.how excitedthey were C.how excitedwerethey D.theywerehow excited
10.-Can youtell me-She isin thecomputer lab.A.where Lindawas B.where isLinda C.where wasLinda D.where Linda
11.-Do youknow theCapital Museum-NextFriday.A.when willthey visitB.when theywill visit C.when didthey visitD.when they visited
12.He wantedto know the Englishparty.A.when willwe haveB.when wewill haveC.when wouldwe haveD.when wewould have
13.I wantto know.A.when weshould arrive at theairport B.when shouldwe arriveatthe airportC.when theairport weshould arriveat D.when theairport shouldwearriveat
14.-David,look atthe manin whiteoverthere.Can youtell me-He is a doctor.A.who ishe B.who heis C.what ishe D.what heis
15.-Do youknow the girl inred is一I mnot sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what
16.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could youtell meA.where you buy itB.where do you buyitC.where youbought itD.where didyoubuyit is
17.I reallywanttoknow.A.what iswrong with my brotherB.how willhe go to Beijingtomorrow C.if hadheboughtthat carD.where didhe goyesterday
18.Excuse me,sir.Could youtell meA.where isthe banknearestB.where isthe nearestbankC.where thenearestbank isD.thenearestbank is where
19.Lily smother lookedfor herfor halfan hour,but couldn tfind.A.What Lilywas.B.What wasLily C.Where Lilywas D.Where wasLily20--Could youtell meHe iswanted bythe headteacher.一一Sorry,I veno idea.But he_here just now.A.where Timwas,was B.where isTim,was C.where Timis,was D.where Timis,is
三、状语从句一.条件状语从句引导词为if,unlesso形式主句,从句.练习:
1.I amwaiting formy friend.,I11do shoppingalone.A.If shecomes B.If she will comeC.If shedoesn t come D.If shedidn t come
2.I amsure I can makeit better,if our teacher measecond chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
3.The artclub isfor membersonly.You cant goin youarea member.A.unless B.Because C.if D.though
4.I theCDs to you ifI havetime tomorrow.A.willreturn B.returned C.have returnedD.return1先行词被或所修饰,或本身是_______________________时,只能用that,
2.被修饰的先行词为___________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.
3.先行词被_______________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用whicho
4.先行词里同时含有,如Icanremember wellthe personsand somepicturesthat Isaw in the room.
5.以引导的特别疑问句,只能用that.如Who isthegirlthat iscrying练习
1.I aminterested ineverything______is about the2023World Cup.
2.Is thereanything Ican dofor you
3.This isthe verybikeI lost
4.To mysurprise,he gaveme nothing I need.
5.This isthe bestdictionaryI haveever used.
6.He wasthe firstperson passedthe exam.
7.He talkedhappily aboutthe menand booksinterested himgreatly.
5.1You won,t passthe finalexam除非you workhard.2The childrenclimb themountain ifit不下雨3if hecomes.给我打电话二时间状语从句常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoon as,while…1As soonas hein Paris,hewillcall you.A.arriveB.arrived C.arrives2Don tleave untilthe rain.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3You cango skatingafter you A.finish thejobB.finished thejob C.finishing thejob4I11tell herthe goodnews whenhe back.A.cameBes Ce5Father was watching TVMum waswashing dishes.A.before B.while C.after D.until6I waswatching TVyou calledme last night.A.whenB.while C.until D.after7I heresince I came to China.A.lived B.have livedC.am livingD.had living8).My grandmadidn t gotosleep Igot backhome.A.till B.until C.since D.when三)缘由状语从句(常用连词有because,since,as)
1.Tom isill athome,he cantcomehere.A.so B.if C.because D.and
2.一Why didyou cometo schoollate thismorning一Iwatched theFootball WorldCup until12:00last night.A.If B.BecauseC.Since D.Though
3.I hopeto goto Francesome daythere aremany museumsthere.A.though B.unless C.because D.where四)结果状语从句由so…that…/such…that/so that引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)
4.与too…to…句型的转换He ranso fastthat I couldntcatch upwith him.The boxis soheavy that Icant carryit=
5.“so…that+从句”与uenough to”的替换He sso strong that he can carrythebox.=__________________________________________________________He isnot oldenough togo toschool.=__________________________________________________________
6.so that…/so…that…/such…that如He gotup earlyin themorning so that he could catchthe earlybus.The boyissostrongthathecanlift upthe heavystone.He issucha cleverboy thatall ofus likehim.练习
1.--He wastired hefell asleepas soonas he laydown.一一Oh,we cango outand lethim havea goodrest..A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that
2.There weremany peopleIcouldnt findwhereshe is.A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that
3.He ranas fastas possible_hecouldreach schoolon time.A.inorder toB soas toC suchthat Dso that
4.They are interesting booksI wantto readthem oncemore.A.so that B.suchee*that C.tooe**to D.soeeethat综合练习
1.You mayleave theclassroom whenyou_writing.A.will finishBarefinishing Chave finishedDhad finished
2.Would yougive Johnnythis letterif youto seehim this week.A.will happenB.happen C.are happenedD.happened
3.She wasbusy,she couldnt goto yourbirthday partylastnight.A.and B.so C.or D.but
4.English isa usefullanguage it isspoken inmany countriesof the world.A.so that B.such**-that C.soe,,because D.suchee-because・・・
5.Don tcross the street thetraffic lightsare green.A.afterB.until C.while D.since
6.Your dreamwon tcome trueyouknowwhat yourdream is.A.afterB.unless C.while D.since
7.-一Could youask himifheto my birthday partynext Sunday-Iwill,ifIhimthisafternoon.A.comes,meet B.will come,will meetC.comes,will meetD.willcome,meet
8.Sarah isa hard-working girlshe oftenworkslate intonight.A.so;that B.too;toC.such;that D.not only;but also状语从句真题练习
1.一Where wasyour brotherat thistime lastnight一He waswritingan e-mail I waswatchingTV athome.A.as soonas B.after C.until D.while
2.The film“Kung FuPanda isinteresting Iwouldlike tosee itagain.A.such,that B.too,toC.as,as D.sothat
3.Tom willcall meas soonashehome.A.gets B.has gotC.got D.will get
4.We willhave nowater todrink wedontprotect theearth.A.until B.before C.though D.if
5.We won t startthe meetingourteacherarrives.A.though B.until C.while D.or
6.Bob promisesto joinin thefootball matchhe hastohelp hisparents on the farm..B.if B.as C.unless D.when
1.itsdifficult tomake herdream cometure,she nevergivesup.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
8.-----Could youtell mewhen Mr.Li inHuanggang-------------Sure.When he,I11call you.A.arrives;will arrive B.will arrive;arrives C.arrives;arrivesD.will arrive;will arrive
9.In summer,food goesbad easily_it isput in the refrigerator.A.until B.if C.unless
10.A moment,please.I mchecking ifMr.Smith freetomorrow.A.is B.being C.to beD.will be
11.I didntgoto bedmy mothercame backlate lastnight.A.so;B.until C.though
12.Hurry up,you willmiss theearly train.A.orB.and C.if D.unless
13.----Tommy,doyouknow ifFrank tothe theatrewith usthisSunday ifit--------------Sorry,I havenoidea.A.willgo,is fine;B.goes,is fineC.willgo,is goingto befineD.goes;will befine
14.What abeautiful paintingitis!I venever seenpainting.A.such aB.a C.such D.this better15I dontknowhewillcome tomorrow.hecomes,I11tell you.・A.if,Whether B.whether,Whether C.if,That D.if,If复合句综合检测
1.Is thismuseum_theyvisitedlast monthA.that B.where C.whichD.the one
2.Is thatbook heborrowed onFriday A.that B.which C.who D.the one3The secondbook Iwanttoread isBusiness atthe Speedof Thought.A.which B.what C.that D.as4-Do youknowthe man isrunning alongthestreetA who B whichCwhom
5.Without friendship,one cant behappy althoughheisrich enough.As forme,I willnever forgetthe daysI spentwithmydearest friend.A that B when Cwho6This isthe bestTV playwe haveseen thisyear.A when B whatCwho D that7--Have youfound theinformation aboutfamous peopleyou canusefor report一一Not yet.I11search someontheInternet.A which B who C whatDwhom8--Have youbeen tothe SportsCenter isjust openedin town--No,no yet.A whereB who C that D when9-Bob,where doyou work--I workfor acompany sellscars.A whichBwhere Cwhat10havefinishedthe workcan leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.Theone who
11.The buildingthat newis our school.A.isB.areC.was D.were
12.The pandasthat wesaved betternow.A.are B.wereC.isD.was13This isthe onlythingIhave lost.A.whichC.that C.where
14.一一Could youtell me一一Sorry,I dontknow.I wasnot atthe meeting.A.what doeshesay atthe meeting.B whatdidhesayatthemeeting.C.what hesays atthemeetingD.what hesaid atthemeeting
15.No onecan besure ina millionyears.A.what man looks likeB.what willmanlooklike C.man will looklike what D.what manwilllooklike
16.--Could youtell me--She isa studentin EtonSchool.A.where Kateis studyingB.how Katestudies C.why Katewas studyingD.when Katestudied
17.一一Could youtell meyesterday一一About twohours.A.How longit takesto fly to GuilinB.How longit tookto flyto GuilinC.How longdoes ittake toflytoGuiln D.How longdid ittake toflyto Guilin
18.Please tell me.A.what iswrongwiththe boyB.what istheboy wrongC.what wrongthe boyis
19.She willhate himwhen shemore abouthim.A.knowsB.knowC.will knowDis goingtoknow
20.一一Excuse me.Do youknow一一Sorry,I dontknow.A.where isNo.1Middle SchoolB.where No.1Middle SchoolisC.No.1Middle Schooliswhere D.No.1Middle Schoolwhere is
21.At thescience museum,the boysand girlsget toknow.A.whatis thespaceship likeC.what thespaceship lookslike C.how thespaceship lookslike D.how doesthe spaceshiplooklike
22.He didnt tell me.A.which floordidhelive onB.which floorhe livedon C.which floorhelivedD.helivedon whichfloor
23.I mnew here.Could youtellme—,pleaseA.when doesthe firstbus arriveB.when the first bus arrivesD.when didthe firstbusarriveD.when willthefirstbusarrive
24.I wonderhow longschoolA.has hebeen away from B.he hasbeen awayC.he hasleft D.he hasbeenawayfrom
25.------We canuse MSNto talkwith eachother ontheInternet.-------Really Willyou pleaseshow it’A.what touse B.how touse C.how canI useD.where canI use
26.The teacherasked thestudents.A.if theywere interestedinchatting onlineB.when wasAlbert Einsteinborn C.what theywill dowith thecomputersD.how oftenthey goto moviesC.27Could youtellmehowlongthe book--Three days.A.Icankeep B.canIborrow C.Icanborrow D.canIkeepD.
28.Icantunderstandtheboyalone athome.A.why she left B.did sheleave C.why hadsheleftD.why sheleave
29.You willnot succeededifyouharder.A.willwork B.wontwork C.work D.dontwork三whose
1.The studentfather worksinthefactoryis sittingthere.
2.I likethe roomswindows facesouth.
3.This isthedesk legswere broken.4The womanumbrella youtook is angry aboutit.
5.Herecomes agirl handwritingisthebest.6The bananaskin isgreen cant beeaten.7That talltree_leavesare yellowisveryold.四从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语打算,不必跟主句保持全都l-He isone of the boys whodoesn t,dontfinish doinghomework.2-1like filmswhichbe excitingand interesting.3-Children whoofteneat junkfood areeasy tobecome fatandunhealthy.4-That boywho runfastest isfrom ourclass.5Those boyswho playing the guitar arefrom ourschool,be6The treeswhich bewatered yesterdaybelong tothem.7The manwhoover thereis ourteacher,stand8Those
30.Write clearlyyour teachercan understandyou correctly.A.since B.for C.because Dsothat
31.he failed,he wenton doingthe experiment.A.Even B.Yet C.Although D.in spiteof
32.The dogwent outwhile wesupper.A.had B.had hadC.werehaving D.would have
33.His brotherhas workedthere heleft schooA.when B.after C.since D.until
34.The boydidntstop talkingthe secondbell rang.A.when B.until C.after D.because
35.Icameinto theoffice,the teacherwere havinga meeting.A.While B.When C.Once D.Since
36.I wasabout toleave myhouse thetelephone rang.A.while B.as C.when D.since文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人boyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool,be9Mr.Brown isone of the foreignexperts workin China.101m oneoftheboyslike Englishbest.五“介词+关系代词”留意介词的选用要考虑A.与先行词的搭配关系I joined the army.2I willnever forgetthe daysI workedhere.1I willnever forgettheday3I willnever forgetthe toyearmy sonwentcollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1Have youfound thebook paid29dollars2Have youfound thebook spent29dollars3Have youfound thebook welearnt a lot4Have youfound thebook sheoften talks关系副词的用法练习
1.It mustbe agood placewe cando alot ofexercise.
2.This isthe villagewe visitedlastweek.
3.The housewe livein isvery big./The housewe liveis verybig
4.The womantalked to you justnow isa doctor.The womanyou talkedto ismy sister.The womantoyoutalked ismy sister.
5.Thisis the hospital I was bornin.This isthe hospitalin Iwas born.This isthehospitalIwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.The boyis wearingthe blackjacket isvery clever.
2.This isthe presenthe gaveme formybirthday.
3.Theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
4.He talkedabouttheteachers andschools hehadvisited.
5.There isnothing inthe worldcan frightenhim.
6.We visiteda factorymakes toysfor children.
7.Is thisthe placeyour fatheronce lived
8.I11never forgetthedays IjoinedtheLeague.9The carmy fatherbought lastmonth isbeautiful.lOThe manhair iswhite ishis grandfather.二
1.Rosa likesmusic isquiet andgentle.A.when
8.that C.whereD.who
2.--Is thegirl_is interviewing the manager of thatcompany yourfriend--Yes,she isa journalistfrom CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose3Yao Mingisafamous basketballstar isplaying inthe NBA.A.whose B.who C.what D.which
4.The doctorI amwaitingforis Mr.Smith.A.whichB.whom C.whose D.why
5.-------Do youknow HongZhanhui-----------Yes.He sthecollege studenthas movedChinese peoplealot.A.who B.which C.what D.whom
6.In myfamily,my sisteristhe only personloves chocolate.A.which B.who C.whom D.she
7.This isthe placethe oldman livedlast year.A.whenB.whereC.that D.which
8.The songJay Zhousings arepopular withstudents.A.why B.whom C.whatD.which
9.The farmerwas verythankful tothe doctortreatedhis son.A.what B.which C.who D.whose
10.I liketo liveinahouse isbig andbright.A.thatB.whoC.how D.why
11.The younglady wemet yesterday is ournew mathteacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
12.一一Can youintroduce thetown tome一一OK.This isthe towninIwasborn.A.thatB.who C.which
13.Miss greenistheonly personcan helpyou withyour English.A.she B.whom C.which D.who
14.I likethe secondfootball matchwas heldlastweek.A.whichB.who C.that D./
15.Is thereanything toyouA.that isbelongedB.that belongsC.that belongD.which belongs
16.I hatepeople dont helpothers whenthey arein trouble.A.who B.which C.they
17.This istheonlybook Iam looking for.A.thatB.which C.who D.whom18Her sisteryou metat myhome wasateacherofEnglish.A.whom B.that isC.which D.who is19The bookis soldout atthe moment.A.you needBwhat you needC.which youneed itDthatyouneedit20Im oneoftheboys neverlate forschool.A.that isB.who areC.who amD.who is
21.—cleans theclassroom cango homefirst.A.Anyone B.Those whoC.However D.The onewho
22.The oldman_yesterdayisa scientist.A.I spokeB.I spoketoC.whom Ispoke D.thatIspoke tohim中考定语从句真题演练
1.-----Is thegirl isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompany yourfriend一一Yes,sheisa journalistfrom CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
2.Do youstill rememberthe moviewe sawlast weekendA.whoB.what C.that D.whom
3.-------Who isyour newEnglish teacher----------Elena,the womaniswearing ared T-shirt overthere.A.不填B.whom C.whose D.who
4.Is thatthemanhelped usalotafter theearthquakeA.whose B.which C.when D.who
5.-------What areyou lookingfor------------I mlookingforthepen Ibought yesterday.A.whoB.which C.whose
6.This isthe novelwrittenbyGuo Jingming.A.who
8.what C.thatD./
7.We shouldbe readyto helpthepeopleareintrouble.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
8.Two yearshas passed,but Chinesepeople stillremember thoseexcitingdays theyspent duringthe Beijing2023Olympic Games.A.thatB.who C.when
9.The magicianplayed magictricks in2023CCTV SpringFestival GalaisLiu Qian.He ispopular inChina now.A.whose B.who C.which
10.July likesmusic verymuch.She likesmusic shecandance to.A.what B.whoC.that
11.At school,you shoulddo thethings areallowedby theteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what
12.Thought isthe keyopens thedoors oftheworld.A.why B.where C.which D.who
13.The gentlemenare comingto myoffice tomorrowaremy classmatesmany yearsago.A.whom B.whoC.those D.which
14.That,stheman housewas destroyedinthestorm.。