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高一英语暑假精品课(译林版2020必修第一册)学习目标语法填空入门初步掌握语法填空的常考语法点和词性分类
1.IW基础知识能够运用一些有效的技巧正确做题
2.语法填空个空格具体考察情况分类:10表示并列,选择,转折,因果推理关系■I C考点剖析I考点一动词、名词、形容词、副词At lastyears Singles9Day shoppingspree狂欢,domestic brands41fill upthe shoppingcart of Wang Xinyi,42university studentfrom Southwest ChinasChongqing.Wang saidmany youngChinese45increase chosedomestic brands,46add thatthistrend couldnot onlysatisfy consumers9needs butincorporate融入traditionalChinese cultureinto theproducts.Nearly70%of post-90s and around80%of post-OOs generationsprefer tobuydomestic brands.Young consumershave47strong confidenceand ahigher senseofnational identitythan thoseof othergroups.Overall,Chinese peoplesinterest indomesticproducts increasedby528percent48compare with10years ago.【答案】
41.filled
46.adding
47.stronger
48.compared【解析】题详解】[41考查动词时态句意在去年的双^一购物狂欢中,国内品牌塞满了的H WangXinyi购物车,是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生根据句子分析可知,Wang Xinyi为主语,此空为谓语动词,时间状语为domestic brands“At lastyears Singles,为过去的时间,故用一般过去时,空格处是过去式,故填Day shoppingspree”filledo【题详解】46考查现在分词句意说,许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌,WangXinyi并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求,还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中根据句子分析可知,非谓语动词与之间为主动关系,故用现在分词做状add Wang语,表主动,故填adding【题详解】47考查形容词比较级句意年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心,并且有高的国家认同感根据空后的可知,连接前后相同的比较级,“andahigher sense”and故此空也应用形容词比较级,故填stronger【题详解】48考查过去分词句意总的来说,与十年前相比,中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了根据句子分析可知,空处需填非谓语动词,和528%Chinese peopledinterest compare0为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式表被动故填comparedHave youever hadsuch41experience thatyou reachedinto yourdrawerand pulledout socksthat42definite didntmatch,but worethem anywayCall itlazyor callit astyle statement,it43happen allthe time.Realizing this,two teensCarlyand Charleydecided tomake a business outof it.They includemotivational wordson everysock toencourage girls45celebrate theirdifferences.And they48carry onthe traditionof givingback since then-for everypair ofsockssold.[答案】
42.definitely
43.happens
45.to celebrate
48.have carried【解析】【题详解】42考查副词句意你是否有过这样的一次经历你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子,但还是把它们穿了起来该空修饰后面的动词用副词故填didrft match,definitelyo题详解】[43考查动词时态句意:叫它“懒惰”或者叫它“时尚”,它经常发生描述经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数故填ithappenso【题详解】45考查固定短语句意她们在每只袜子上都印上励志的话,鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同固定短语鼓励某人做某事故填【encourage sb.to dosth.”to celebrate048题详解】考查动词时态句意从那时起,她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子,她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双根据可知,用现在完成时sincethen故填have carriedo考点二冠词、介词、连词、代词、从句连接词At lastyears Singles5Day shoppingspree狂欢,domestic brands41fill uptheshopping cartofWang Xinyi,42universitystudent fromSouthwestChinasChongqing.“Most ofus choosedomestic productsowing tothe fact43they arecost-effective andhigh inquality”said Wang,44bought dailynecessities,clothes anddigitalproducts madeby localbrands duringlast weeksshopping festival.【答案】
42.a43,that
44.who【解析】【题详解】42考查冠词句意句意在去年的双^一购物狂欢中,国内品牌塞满了H WangXinyi的购物车,是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生根据句子分析可知,WangXinyi为可数名词,且此处表泛指“一个学生”,的音素是以辅音开头,student university故用冠词故填a,a【题详解】43考查同位语从句句意“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高,质量好”,说,他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品WangXinyi根据句子分析可知,抽象名词后跟同位语从句,进一步解释说明的the factthe fact具体内容,从句不缺成分,意思完整,故用引导,故填that that【题详解】44考查定语从句句意“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高,质量好”,说,他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品WangXinyi空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是人,因此空Wang格处用关系代词故填who,whOoHave youever hadsuch41experience thatyou reachedinto yourdrawerand pulledout socksthat42definite didntmatch,but worethem anyway“47we realizedit wasabusinessopportunity,too,we cameup withSingle Sox.And they48carry onthe traditionof givingback sincethen一for everypair ofsocks sold,they donatea pairto those49need.The girlsbest advicefor otherfuture girlbosses”Start smalland remembertonever giveup.It takesa lotof hardwork andsometimes youllmakemistakes,50keep trying.Its alearning process,for sure.^^【答案】
41.an
47.Once
49.in
50.but【解析】题详解】[41考查冠词句意你是否有过这样的一次经历你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子,但还是把它们穿了起来此处泛指“一次经历,且是以元音音素experience开头的词,用不定冠词故填an an题详解】[47考查连接词句意一旦我们意识到这也是一个商业机会时,我们就想出了Single文中表示“一旦……”,用连接词句子第一个单词首字母大写故填Soxo once,Onceo题详解】[49考查固定短语句意从那时起,她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子,她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双固定短语在危难中,在穷困in need中的故填in【题详解】50考查连词句意这需要很多的努力,有时你会犯错误,但是继续努力“这需要很多的努力,有时你会犯错误和继续努力”之间是转折关系,用连词故填butbuto考点三词性转换Wang saidmany youngChinese45increase chosedomestic brands,46add thatthistrend couldnot onlysatisfy consumers9needs butincorporate融入traditionalChinese cultureinto theproducts.The49improve inquality andbranding havehelped promotedomestic products.Besides,domestic brandshave becomepopular amongyoung consumersdue totheir50innovate useof traditionalChinese elementsand culture.【答案】
45.increasingly
49.improvements
5.innovative【解析】题详解】[45考查副词句意说,许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌,并补WangXinyi充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求,还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中根据句子分析可知,做主语,为谓语动词,故此空用副词many youngChinese chose作状语修饰动词故填题详解】increasingly chose,increasingly[49o考查名词复数句意质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展空格处应用名词作主语,由后面的可知,空格处用复数,故填improvement haveimprovementso【题详解】50考查形容词句意此外,国产品牌因其对中国传统元素和文化的创新运用而受到年轻消费者的欢迎根据空后的名词可知,此空应填形容词作定语use innovative修饰名词,意为“创新的,故填innovative innovativeoWitha sloganof“Be yourself,Single Soxaims tosolve thecommon problemof the44miss socks.The girlssell socksin packsof threeso youcan mixand matchas youwish.“We originallystarted withthe Odd-Sox Projectwhere wecollect loosesocks anddonatethem tothe46homeJ explainedthe girls.【答案】
44.missing
46.homeless【解析】【题详解】44考查形容词句意以“做你自己”为口号,旨在解决“丢失的袜子”SingleSox这个普遍问题分析句子结构,该空作定语,修饰名词用形容词故填socks,mi ssing题详解】[46考查形容词句意”在中,我们最初是通过收集松脱的袜子,然后把它Odd-Sox们捐赠给无家可归的人,”女孩们解释说形容词,表示一类人,根据语境the+可知,此处指“无家可归的人,故填homeless。