高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记

高中英语阅读理解答题个高频同义转换词速记236名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句，使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道-主语从句做形式主语引导的主语从句H/What功能为避免头重脚轻，英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾，句首用作形式it主语引导的主语从句常用作句型最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是……Whate.g.:l.It suddenlyoccurred tohim thatthe familyinside wasin danger.

2.What impressedhim most is thathis mothernever lostfaith infindinghim.句子练习我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北LIt neveroccurred to me thatthe basketballteam ofmy schoolwouldbe defeatedin thefinal..我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会3It struckme allof asudden thatplaying againstthe otherteam isagreat learningopportunity..重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情4It isimportant that we neverlose theenthusiasm tokeep ontrying..据说学习中心会提供帮助给像我这样的学生5It issaid thatthe LearningCenter provideshelp forstudents likeme..他是否能参加这次活动还不确定6It isuncertain whetherhe cantake partin theactivity or not..众所周知，有志者事竟成7It isknown toall thatWhere isa will,there isa way..它是否昂贵并不重要8It doesnt matterwhether itis expensiveornot..不足为怪你在汉语学习中取得如此大的进步9It isno wonderthat youhave madesuch greatprogress inyourChinese study.因此，不用说是这句箴言给我带来了动力和鼓励10Therefore,it goeswithout sayingthat itis thismotto thatbrings memotivationand encouragement.最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁

11.What mayinterest youmostisthat I am reallynervous andupsetwhen takingthe exam.二同位语从句功能引导的同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词that fact,news,truth,idea,进行解释说明word,suggestion...e.g.:

1.The factthat shedidnt likeme reallyhurt me.

2.They wereshocked atthe newsthat theirhometown hadbeenflooded.句子练习完全不知道他们在说什么

1.HarryHarry doesnthave theslightest ideawhat theyare talkingabout..他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑2The ideathat theyshould trya secondtime isworth considering..我们一起来讨论这个话题的主意真是让我松了一口气3The ideathat wediscuss thetopic togetheris reallya reliefto me..尽管训练生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻4I enjoyevery happymoment despitethe factthat traininglife israllydifficult..他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动5Word camethat hehad wonthe firstprize in the competition,makingus delightedand excited..一想到她的努力可能会付之东流，她就悲痛难忍6She isseized withsorrow atthe thoughtthat herefforts mightbe invain..想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路，我吓得浑身发抖7The thoughtthatwemight havegot lostin suchdarkness sentshiversdown myspine.脑海里涌起一个可怕的想法，这个人可能会为了偷房子里的贵重物8Jack品而伤害这家人The awfulthought crowdedin Jacks mind thatthe mancouldprobably doharm to the familyin orderto stealprecious belongingsinthe house.突然想到一个主意，他可以扔一些石头到房子里，把这家人吵醒

9.JackAn ideaflashed intoJacksmindthat hecould wakethe familybythrowing somestones into the house..我接受了父亲的建议，要成为一名医生，虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握10I acceptedmy fatherssuggestion thatI shouldbecome adoctor,though theprospect Imnot sureat all.

（三）宾语从句e.g.:

1.F II do agood jobin whateverIdo.

72.As anew graduate,he doesnt know what ittakes tostart abusinessnow.句子练习.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息

1.如果你能在最方便时候复我将感激不尽2Iamwondering if you couldtell memore aboutthis activity.I wouldappreciate itifyoucould replytomeat yourearliestconvenience.

（四）表语从句e.g.:

1.Today iswhat wecan holdand makeuse of.

2.To practiceas muchas possibleis wherethe secretlies.句子练习.那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因1That swhy Iam writingto voicemy opinion..他没被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低了2The reasonwhy hewasn tadmitted intoa keyuniversity wasthat hisgradeswere toolow.形容词作状语用来表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或伴随的状态

（一）功能.表原因1e.g.:Depressed andhelpless,Eric burstinto tears.Curious toknow whatwas happeninginside,Eric pushedthe dooropenand slippedintothehouse..表结果2e.g.:Eric finallymade ittothetop ofthe mountain,hungry andexcited.Eric wasencouraged bythe teacher s smile,full ofconfidence inhisplan..表伴随3e.g.:Deep inthought,Mary satstill againstthe door.；Lost inthe forestMary layunder atree,full offear anddespair.

1.答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默

（二）句子翻译练习7Unable toanswer theteachersquestion,all thestudents keptsilent..在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥2On myway home,I sawa middle-aged manlying bythe roadside,dead drunk..因为害怕挨骂，起了逃学的念头3EricAfraid ofbeing scolded,Eric thoughtof playingtruant..他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声4He waslying inbed,awake,listening tothe roaringwind.满脸通红.气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来

5.Mary6Jack在他的房间里来踱步，陷入了深思Flushed andbreathless,Mary boundedin throughthe gate.Jack pacedup anddown inhis room,deep inthought.，，.在直升飞机的帮助下安然无恙地出了森林见到了她的丈夫7MaryWith thehelp ofthe helicopter,Mary gotout ofthe forestand sawherhusband,safe andsound..困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落8Trapped inthe densemist,I coulddo nothingbut burstinto tears,helpless anddisappointed..他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活9They agreednever toquarrel again,determined tolive thelife tothefullest..我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望10I turnedover andfaced her,ready tolet hersee theanger andll.Lucy道歉说〃对不起“满脸羞愧和自责disappointment inmy eyes.“Sorry,“apologized Lucy,shame-faced andself-condemned..又绝望又疲惫，跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来12JaneDesperate andexhausted,Jane kneltdown,with tearsrolling downhercheeks.犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转

13.LucyLucy hesitated,uncertain ofhow tocombine honestyand diplomacyinher answer..他们一言不发地听着，都知道安慰她只会让她更生气14They listenedin silence,aware thatany attemptto calmher wouldonlyincrease herannoyance.很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去

15.HarryCurious toknowwhatthe crowdintheshop wasstaring at,Harryedged hisway insideand squeezedin.。