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学年湖南省怀化市市直初中八年级（下）期末英语试2022-2023卷第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍（分）
1.1What*s wrongwith SarahA.She has a fever.B.She hasa toothache.C.She hasa headache.（分）
2.1What does the girlwant to do inAustraliaA.To seekoalas.B.To visither friends.C.To stay with herfamily.（分）
3.1Who wasthe girlwaiting forA.Her friend.B.Her father.C.Her brother.（分）
4.1Which programdoesthe boy likebest nowA.Sports News.B.Animal World.C.Chinas GotTalent.（分）
5.1Where didthe boygo yesterdayA.To the library.B.To thehospital.C.To thesupermarket.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍
6.（2分）
（1）Why willMary go to the library thisweekend阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题（分）
26.10High Mountains and FlowingWater时期，In theSpring andAutumn periodthere was a mancalled YuBoya.He wasgood atplayingGuqin.One day,his teacherbrought himto Penglai Island toenjoy thenature.Boya playedmusic on theboat insuch beautifulsight.Suddenly,a manon the bank shouted,Bravo!”.Boya cameout of the boatandsaw awoodcutter on the bank.Boya invitedthe woodcutter,Zhong Ziqi,to hisboat.He playedmusicto praise赞美the highmountains,the woodcuttersaid,nWonderful,the melodyis great!It sounds likeMount Tai,which reachesto thesky.And Boya played anotherpiece ofmusic topraise theflowingwater.The woodcuttersaid,nAmazing!It justsounds likethe runningwater infront.Boya wasexcitedand said,nBosom friend,you aretruly mybosom friend.nSince then,they have been friends.Years later,when Ziqi died of illness,Boya brokehis Guqin into成语pieces and never playedfor anyone.The Chineseidiom High Mountains and FlowingWater*was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.1When didthe storyhappen2Where didBoya andhis teachergo toenjoy thenature3Was Zhong Ziqi awoodcutter4Why didBoya breakhis Guqinand neverplay itfor anyone5What doesHHigh Mountainsand FlowingWater11mean综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分
27.10I likepandas verymuch.They areso cuteand theylike toeat bamboo.They havebigbodies,1sometimes they can be quick.Most of them livein Sichuan,China.My uncleworks ina pandacenter.He has2do research on pandas for more than10years.I wenttoChengdu Panda Base lastweekend withhim.It3be800in themorning when we got there.Thekeepers were preparing breakfast for the baby pandas4careful.At around900,most ofthe babypandas were so hungry that they ran over to the keeperswith5excite.The keepersstay withthe baby pandas every day.They takecare ofbaby pandasas6they ownchildren.They wash,feed andplay withthe pandas.Pandas arepopular notonly in China,but alsoaround7world.They area symbolof China.There arenot manypandas in the world.Scientists saythere arenow8few than2000pandasliving in the forests.They arein danger.The Chinesegovernment istrying hard9help savethepandas.I amsure therewill be a lotmore pandas10the future.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项
28.5分AHi,Lucy.You lookupset.1BHi,Peter.This morning,I lostthe bookwhich I am goingto writeabout.The bookreport isdue intwodays.ADont worry.Lefs solvethe problemtogether.2BI wasreading Treasure Island.ASorry,I haven*t got such a book.3BIts about a boywho goesout tosea andfinds anisland fullof treasures.Its anexciting story.AI thinkI have to readit.Then,maybe you can finishreading itonline.BBut itshard tofind onefor freeonline.A4________BThats agood idea.Would you like togo to the librarywith meA5Lets go!A.No problem.B.Which bookdo youwant tobuyC.Could youplease tellme whichbook you are readingnowD.Whafs itaboutE.Why notborrow onefrom theschool libraryF.Reading booksonline isnot goodfor youreyes.G.Whats wrong英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语分山洞
29.10After atime,I founda littlecavein the side of a hill.In frontof it,there was a goodplaceto makea home.So,I usedthe ship*s sails,rope,and piecesof wood,and1after a lot ofhardwork Ihad a very fivetent.The caveat theback of my tentwasagood placeto keepmy food,and so,那天晚上，我便在我的新家睡觉I calledit mykitchen”.23The nextday I thought aboutthe possibledangers on the island.Were therewild animals,and我不知道，但是我非常害怕perhaps wildpeople too,on myisland4So,I decidedto builda very篱笆.strong fence5I cutdown youngtrees andput themon theground.In ahalf circlearound thefrontof my tent.I usedmany ofthe shipsropes too,and in the endmy fencewas asstrong asa stonewalLNobody could get over it,through it,or aroundit.12345作文分暑假将至，有一批国际交换生在某个周末要来怀化市科技馆参观，因此怀化市科技馆
30.15发布了一则招募启示，需要招募一名学生志愿者来作为周末引导员假设你是李华，非常想参与这个志愿活动，请你用英语写一封自我推荐信，说说你的推荐理由A VolunteerWanted!As summervacation iscoming,Huaihua Scienceand TechnologyMuseum needsa volunteeronweekends forguiding.You must•Be freeon weekends•Speak Englishwell•Be outgoingSCan deal with difficultiesPleasecall at0745-
2918756.要求:文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；1包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数380Dear Sir/Madam,I amLi Hua,a middleschool student.Im gladto knowyou needa volunteer.Yours,Li Hua学年湖南省怀化市市直初中八年级（下）期末英语试20222023卷（参考答案）第一节略单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（分）
11.1Tom hurthis legin P.E.class,so hewent to the doctorand gotX-ray.（）A.a B.an C.the【分析】汤姆在体育课中腿受伤了，因此他看了医生，做个光检查X【解答】本题考查冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素a/an开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词根据观察可知the X是以元音音素开头的字母，表示一次光时，用X an故选Bo（分）
12.1The MonkeyKing isn,ta normal monkey.He canturn intodifferent objects.（）A.him B.his C.himself【分析】孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子他能把自己变成不同的物体【解答】他，人称代词宾格；他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；他自己,反him hishimself身代词根据可知，孙悟空可以把“他自己”变成不同的物体，因此这The MonkeyKing”里应用反身代词himselfo故选Co（分）
13.1Jimmy isa kindboy.He fixesbroken bikesand givethem to（）people in need.A.up；in B.up；away C.on；away【分析】吉米是一个善良的男孩他把坏自行车修好，然后把它们送给有需要的人【解答】第一个空，修理”动词短语第二个空，赠送动词短语fixe up”give away“故选Bo（分）-
14.1My computerdoesnt work.Can Iyour computer一（）Sure,here youare.A.borrow B.lend C.sell【分析】一我的电脑坏了我能借你的电脑吗？一当然可以，给你【解答】借入;借出;卖根据（当然可以,给你）A.borrow B.lend C.sell Sure,here youare.可知是我的电脑坏了，我能借你的电脑吗？故选Ao（分）
15.1My T-shirt doesn*t look new,because Ithis T-shirt fortwo years.（）A.have boughtB.have hadC.bought【分析】我的恤衫看起来不新了，因为这件恤衫我已经穿了两年了T T【解答】根据for twoyears”，可知句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，所以排除选项；现在完成时态中，其动词应用延续性动词，（的过去C boughtbuy分词）是短暂性动词，因此排除选项A故选Bo（分）（）
16.1After hiswife died,the old man lived.A.lonely B.loudly C.alone【分析】在他的妻子死之后，这个老人独自一人生活【解答】孤独的，形容词；大声地，副词；独自一人，既是形容词也是副词是A BC lived动词，副词修饰动词，故排除A；根据题意老人独自一人生活，C符合题意故选Co（分）
17.1-What wereyou doingat eightlast nightI calledyou,but nobodyanswered.一（）While you,I wastaking ashower.A.is callingB.were callingC.call【分析】-昨晚八点你在干什么？我给你打电话，但没人接-你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡【解答】根据”可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行What wereyou doingat eightlast night的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为动词的现在分词；主语是动词was/were+you,be用的现在分词是were,call calling0故选Bo分
18.1Helen didntgo to sleep midnight.She preparedfor themath test.A.until B.so thatC.although【分析】海伦直到午夜才睡觉她为数学考试做准备【解答】直到，为了，虽然，固定短语直到才until so that althoughnot*••until故选Ao分
19.1The YangtzeRiver isthan anyother riverin China.A.longest B.longer C.shorter【分析】长江在中国比其他任何河流都长【解答】最长的；比较长的；比较短的根据句子中的可知空格longest longershorter than处应使用比较级形式，可先排除根据常识可知正确答案是A B故选Bo分
20.1-I have a fightwith mybest friend.What shouldI do——Why dontyou withhim If you do,you will be friendsagain.A.communicating B.communicateC.to communicate【分析】--我和我最好的朋友吵架了我该做什么？--你为什么不和他交流？如果你这样做了，你们将再次成为朋友【解答】动名词/现在分词；交流，动词原形；不communicating communicateto communicate定式”为什么某人不做某事？”固定句式，填动词原形Why dontsb do sthcommunicateo故选:Bo完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21.10分Im Jane.At940p.m.yesterday,I was1B in my chair when I heard a strange sound.lt mademe2A.1didnt knowwho orwhat3B the sound.lt soundedlike4C was knocking at my window,but Ilived on the ninth floor!I wastoo scaredto openmy5B until the sound stopped.!thought about asking for help,6AIwas sure people would laugh at me.HThere areno suchthings asghosts,ntheyd say.There itis again!nI shouted.My7B came over and asked me what happened.Then sheheard thestrange sound,too.She wentinto thebathroom.Its OK,dear.Ifs justa8C wind making your curtain窗帘shake andbeat9A the window.nI wasvery surprisedand shamefuLI decided10B more carefully.If suchthings happenagain,Ishould bebrave andfind outthe truthby myself.1A.jumping B.sitting C.walking2A.scared B.excited C.relaxed3A.had B.made C.used4A.anyone B.everyone C.someone5A.mouth B.eyes C.hands6A.but B.and C.so7A.father B.mother Cbrother8A.weak B..small C.strong9A.against B.in C.through10A.think B.to thinkC.thinking【分析】短文主要写了在听到奇怪的声音后感到害怕，不知道是谁或是什么发出这个Jane声音她觉得像是有人在敲她的窗户，但她住在九楼她太害怕了，不敢睁开眼睛，也不敢寻求帮助，因为她担心别人会嘲笑她然后她的妈妈过来问她发生了什么事，她妈妈也听到了奇怪的声音最后，她妈妈告诉她那只是风把窗帘吹动并敲击窗户感到非常惊讶和Jane羞愧，决定以后要更加小心，如果再次发生这样的事情，她应该勇敢地自己去找出真相【解答】
（1）考查动词句意昨天晚上9点40分，我正坐在椅子上，这时我听到一个奇怪的声音跳；坐；走根据（在我的椅子上），可知是坐在椅子上故A.B.C.in mychair选Bo（）考查形容词句意它让我害怕害怕的；兴奋的；放松的根据下文2A.B.C Iwas（我太害怕），可知奇怪的声音让我害怕故选too scaredA
（3）考查动词句意我不知道是谁或者是什么发出了这个声音A.有；B.制造；C.使用根据（谁或者什么这个声音）可知是指发出这个声who orwhatthe sound.音,发出声音故选make thevoice B
（4）考查不定代词句意它听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼A.任何人;每个人；某人根据（在敲我的窗户），可知是B.C.was knockingat mywindow某人在敲我的窗户，肯定句中用故选someone C（）考查名词句意我太害怕，不敢睁开眼睛，直到声音停止嘴;眼睛；手5A.B.C根据（我太害怕），可知我不敢睁开眼睛故选I wastoo scared B
（6）考查连词句意我也考虑求助，但我确定人们会嘲笑我A.但是；B.和；C.所以根据（我考虑求助Ithought aboutasking forhelp..J wassurepeople wouldlaugh atme.我确定人们会嘲笑我）可知前后是转折关系故选A（）考查名词句意我的妈妈走过来问我发生了什么事爸爸；妈妈；兄弟根7A.B.C据（然后她也听到了这个声音）可知是妈妈走过来问Then sheheard thestrangesound,too.我故选B
（8）考查形容词句意那只是强烈的风吹动窗帘，敲打窗户A.虚弱的；B.小的；C.强烈的（使窗帘摇晃），可知是强烈的风故选making yourcurtain shakeC（）考查介词句意那只是强烈的风吹动窗帘，敲打窗户碰，撞；在里面；穿9A.B.C.过敲打，撞击故选beat againstA
（10）考查不定式句意我决定更加仔细地思考A.思考，动词原形；B.思考；不定式；思考，动名词决定做某事故选C.decide todosth.B阅读技能阅读选择阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（分）
22.6（诊断）DiagnosisNameKate BrownMember2107016Date ofbirthJuly3,2008Phone number185****7415ProblemsCatching a cough and having a headacheAdviceWhat todoTake somemedicine When to takeAfter everymealHow oftento take3times a day Whatelse todoEat healthilyand rest...Attention★Dont eatfast foodanymore.★Dont have anything toocold.★Dont stayup toolate.★Dont have any drinks.CostMedicine¥45Service¥12签名Signature CharlesSchulzDateMay10th,20231Whats thematter withKate BrownBA.She hasa feverand a cough.B.She hasa cough and a headache.C.She hasa headacheand astomachache.2How muchshould Katepay inall CA.¥
12.B.¥
45.C.¥
57.3When should Kate takethe medicineAA.After everymeal.B.Three times a day.C.Before everymeal.【分析】这段短文主要是关于一个叫的成员的诊断和建议诊断显示她有咳嗽和Kate Brown头痛的问题，建议她每餐后服用药物，每天服用次，并且要注意健康饮食和休息、此外，3还提到了一些注意事项，如不再吃快餐、不要吃太冷的东西、不要熬夜和不要喝任何饮料最后还列出了药物和服务的费用，并有医生的签名和日期【解答】细节理解题根据中咳嗽和头1Problems Catchingacoughandhaving aheadache痛可知选项的描述符合症状故答案为B KateBA.To studyEnglish there.B.To doher homework.C.To borrowa Chinesebook.2How manybooks willMary helptheboyreturn to the libraryA.One.B.Two.C.Three.分
7.21How didAlice go to DisneylandA.By subway.B.By plane.C.By car.2Where willAlice gothis holidayA.A waterpark.B.An artmuseum.C.An amusementpark.分
8.31How longhas Mikehad the bikeA.For two years.B.For threeyears.C.For fouryears.2What coloris thecupA.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.3How muchshould Lilypay for the thingsA.55yuan.40yuan.C.5yuan.分
9.41Why cantTom come to Tonysparty A.He hasto studyfor amath test.B.He hasto lookafter hissister.2细节理解题根据Cost种Medicine¥45以及Service¥12可知应该付57元故答案为Co3细节理解题根据Advice中Whento takeAfter everymeal什么时候吃:每顿饭后可知药应该饭后吃故答案为Ao
23.8分Located in the southeast of Sri Lanka,Yala National Park is979km123in size.lt isthe mostvisited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka.Yala National Park isthe leadingnational park in Sri Lanka becauseof itswildlife.Home to44哺孚动物mammals and215bird species,you canexpect tosee Asianelephants,sloth bears,spottedLdeer,crocodiles andof course,Yala leopards.With thelarge populationof leopards,you willprobablyget thechance tosee one.稀有的，As forbirds,over400bird species,including33that arerare have been recorded in thepark.Yalas specialnatural environmentmakes ita greatchoice towatch somany differentbirds.*Temperatures in the southeast of Sri Lanka changeonly a little,so you can visit Yala National Parkany monthoftheyear.However,in Septemberand October,Yala NationalPark closesdown for维护.maintenance1Where isYala NationalPark CA.In thewest of Sri Lanka.B.In thenortheast of Sri Lanka.C.In the southeastof Sri Lanka.2How manyrare birdshave been recorded in the parkAA.
33.B.
44.C.
215.3If youwant tovisit Yala NationalPark,you cango therein C.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.November（）4Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout Yala NationalParkBA.It isthe largest national park in Sri Lanka.B.It isthe mostvisited national park in Sri Lanka.C.It isthe funniestnational parkin Sri Lanka.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了斯里兰卡的亚拉国家公园该公园位于斯里兰卡东南部，面积为平方公里，是斯里兰卡最受欢迎和第二大的国家公园亚拉国家公园以其丰富的野979生动物而闻名，有种哺乳动物和种鸟类，包括亚洲象、树懒熊、斑点鹿、鳄鱼和亚44215拉豹等此外，公园内还有多种鸟类，其中包括种稀有鸟类亚拉国家公园的特殊40033自然环境使其成为观察各种不同鸟类的绝佳选择由于斯里兰卡东南部的气温变化很小，所以一年中的任何一个月份都可以参观亚拉国家公园然而，在月和月，亚拉国家公园会910关闭进行维护【解答】
（1）细节理解题根据第一段Located in the southeastofSriLanka,Yala NationalPark.（亚拉国家公园位于斯里兰卡东南部，面积为平方公里）可知亚拉is979km2in size979国家公园位于斯里兰卡东南部故选C（）细节理解题根据第三段（稀2As forbirds,over400bird species,including33that arerare有的），（公园有记录的鸟类有多种，其中包括种稀有havebeenrecorded in the park.4033鸟类）可知稀有鸟类是种故选33A（）细节理解题根据最后一段3However,in Septemberand October,Yala NationalPark closes（维护）,（然而，在月和月，亚拉国家公园会关闭进行维护）down formaintenance910可知如果你想去亚拉国家公园，你可以月去故选11C（）细节理解题根据第一段4It isthe mostvisitedand secondlargestnational parkin SriLanka.（它是斯里兰卡最受欢迎和第二大的国家公园）可知选项”它是斯里兰卡最受欢迎的B公园”是正确的故选B（分）
24.8Have youever dreamedof havinga bike that drives itself Googledid it---or not!In2018Google Amsterdamposted a video aboutit.In thevideo,you cansee a self-driving bikeonwhich riderscan doother thingswhile theyride.The bikecan alsocome toyou directlythanks toanapp.This technologylooks amazing.Its reallya greatidea,isnt itSorry to tell you that this video was fake!It wasa Googlejoke forApril FoolsDay!In2019,a video about BMWs self-driving bikeis real!BMW hasdeveloped a bike thatcan drive（力口速）,by itself!It canmake several turns,accelerate stopjust likea normalbike,but withoutarider!This newtechnology is really veryuseful andshould allowriders to have feweraccidents.Imaginethat youare becominga passengeron this self-driving bikeand nota rideranymore.You willalso beableto controlyour bikefar awayfrom itand askthe biketo cometo pick you up.The nextstep ofthis应用technology willapply toa bike!Do youthink thatone daywe willhave self-driving bikesWould youlike tohave a bike that评论区!drives itself Leave your opinion in the comments1What isthe passageabout C A.Google.B.BMW.C.A self-driving bike.2When didGoogle Amsterdampost avideo abouta self-driving bikeAA.In
2018.B.In
2019.C.In
2108.3What isthe Chinesemeaning ofthe underlinedword fake”A伪造的A.虚弱的B.吸引人的C.4What cantBMWs self-driving bikedo nowCA.Make severalturns.B.Stop likea normalbike.C.Come to pick you up.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了自行车自动驾驶技术的发展【解答】主旨大意题根据最后一段1Do youthink thatone daywe willhave self-drivingbikes Would youlike tohavea bike that drivesitselfLeave youropinion in the comments评论区！你认为有一天我们会有自动驾驶自行车吗？你想要一辆自动驾驶的自行车吗？在评论中留下你的意见吧!结合上文，可知本文主要谈论了自动驾驶的自行车，故选C细节理解题根据第二段年，谷2In2018Google Amsterdamposted avideo aboutit.2018歌阿姆斯特丹发布了一段关于它的视频）可知年，谷歌阿姆斯特丹发布了一段关于它2018的视频，故选A（）词义猜测题根据第三段3Sorryto tellyou thatthis videowas fake!It wasa Googlejoke for（很抱歉告诉你这个视频是……!这是谷歌在愚人节开的玩笑!）可推知此处April Foo®Day!是指视频是假的，故选A（）细节理必牟题根据第四段4BMW hasdeveloped abike thatcan driveby itself!It canmake（加速）,（宝马已经开severalturns,accelerate stopjust likea normalbike,but withouta rider!发出一种可以自行驾驶的自行车!它可以像普通的自行车一样转弯、加速、停车，只是没有人骑!）可知宝马的自动驾驶的自行车可以转弯、加速、停车，但是没有提及能够载人，故选C（分）
25.8Tang Shangjun,a95-year-old man,retired from teaching in
1987.However,his roleas ateacher didnt stop there.In1997,Tang returnedto hishometown---Wuhan Villageof AnhuaCounty inYiyang City,（留守的）Hunan Province.He soonfound thatthere weremany left-behind children in the village andnoone helpedthem whenthey had trouble with their homework.Many childreneven dropped out ofschoolafter losinginterest instudies.Tang decidedto offerafter-school classesto the children inhisown wooden house.And hedid itall for free.As there arent manyteaching materialsin the village,Tang oftengoes to the county,even Beijingtobuy somefor the students.He neverstops learning himself.He readsbooks andtakes notesevery（方法）day.Sometimes heeven goes to somelocal schoolsto learnnew teachingmethods from theteachers there.HIf youwant togive a bowl of water to the students,you musthaveabucket（桶）of it,Tang said.Tang canteach allsubjects,like Chinese,English andmath,from primary to high school.Thanks tohis help,in thepast25years,more than50students havegot intouniversity.The studentslove himsomuch that they callhimnGrandpa Tang.nAs longas Ilive,I willkeep teachingand learning,saidnGrandpa Tang.1What isTang Shangjunsjob BA.A student.B.A teacher.C.A scientist.2Why didTang decideto offerafter-school classesto the children in thevillageCA.Becausehe retired fromteaching in
1987.B.Because hedropped out of schoolafter losinginterest instudies.C.Because hefound thatthechildrenhad trouble with their homework.3What doesTang doto keeplearninghimselfAA.He readsbooks andtakes notesevery day.B.He givesa bowl of water to the students.C.He goesto Beijingto learnnew teachingmethods.4What canwe learnfrom the passage AA.Over50students havegot intouniversity withTangs help.B.Tang cantteach allsubjects from primary to high school.C.Tang taughtthe studentsinthelocal schoolsfor free.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了岁的唐上君退休后仍然担任教师的角色他回到家乡湖南95省益阳市安化县武汉村后发现村里有很多留守儿童，他们在做作业时没有人帮助他们很多孩子对学习失去了兴趣，甚至辍学唐上君决定在自己的木屋里为孩子们提供免费的课后辅导【解答】细节理解题根据第一段1Tang Shangjun,a95-year-old man,retired fromteaching.唐上君，一位岁的老人，于in
1987.However,his roleasa teacherdidnt stopthere951987年从教师队伍中退休然而，他作为一名教师的角色并没有就此止步可知，唐上君是一位老师故选B细节理解题根据第二段留守的2He soonfound thatthere weremany left-behind childreninthevillageand noone helpedthem whenthey hadtrouble withtheir homework.Many childreneven dropped outof schoolafter losinginterest instudies.Tang decidedto offerafter-school classes他彳艮‘快发现，村里有很多留守儿童，当他们的家tothechildren inhis ownwoodenhouse.庭作业有困难时，没有人帮助他们许多孩子甚至因为对学习失去兴趣而辍学唐决定在自己的木屋里给孩子们上课后辅导课可知，唐决定给村里的孩子们上课后辅导课是因为他发现孩子们的家庭作业有问题故选Co细节理解题根据第三段3He neverstops learninghimself.He readsbooks andtakes notes他从不停止自己的学习他每天读书、做笔记可知，唐每天读书并做笔记everyday.来使自己不断学习故选A细节理解题根据第四段4Thanks to hishelp,inthepast25years,more than50students have.在他的帮助下，在过去的年里，有多名学生考上了大学可知，我got intouniversity2550们能从这篇文章中学到在唐的帮助下，已有多名学生考上了大学故选阅读表达阅读50A下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题分
26.10High Mountainsand FlowingWater时期，In theSpring andAutumn periodthere wasa mancalled YuBoya.He wasgood atplayingGuqin.One day,his teacherbrought himto PenglaiIsland toenjoy thenature.Boyaplayedmusic on theboat insuch beautifulsight.Suddenly,a manonthebank shouted,Bravo!”.Boya cameoutofthe boatandsaw awoodcutter onthebank.Boya invitedthe woodcutter,Zhong Ziqi,to hisboat.He playedmusicto praise赞美the highmountains,the woodcuttersaid,nWonderful,the melodyis great!It soundslikeMount Tai,which reachestothesky.And Boyaplayed anotherpiece ofmusic topraise theflowingwater.The woodcuttersaid,nAmazing!It justsoundslikethe runningwater infront.nBoya wasexcitedand said,Bosom friend,youaretruly mybosom friend.nSince then,they havebeen friends.Years later,when Ziqidied ofillness,Boya brokehis Guqin into成语pieces andnever playedfor anyone.The Chineseidiom High Mountainsand FlowingWaternwas usedto describethe idealof closefriendship.1When didthe storyhappenIn theSpring andAutumn period.2Where didBoya andhis teachergo toenjoy thenature PenglaiIsland.3Was ZhongZiqi awoodcutter Yes,he was.4Why didBoya breakhis Guqinandneverplay itfor anyone Because hisfriend Ziqidied ofillness.5What doesHighMountainsandFlowingWater meanIt meansthe idealof closefriendship.【分析】本文讲述的是“高山流水遇知音”的故事【解答】细节理解题根据第一段时期，1In theSpring andAutumn periodthere wasa man春秋时期，有一个叫俞伯牙的人可知故事发生在春秋时期故答案为called YuBoya.In theSpring andAutumn period.细节理解题根据第二段2One day,his teacherbrought himto PenglaiIsland toenjoy the一天，他的老师带他到蓬莱岛去欣赏大自然可知，俞伯牙和他的老师去蓬莱岛欣nature.赏大自然故答案为PenglaiIsland.细节理解题根据第二段.伯牙邀请3Boya invitedthe woodcutter,ZhongZiqi,to hisboat樵夫钟子期到他的船上可知，钟子期是樵夫故答案为Yes,he was.细节理解题根据第三段4Since then,they havebeen friends.Years later,when Ziqidied of从/口以后,他彳门就成illness,Boya brokehis Guqin intopieces andnever playedfor anyone.了朋友多年后，当子期病逝时，伯牙把他的古琴摔成碎片，再也不为任何人演奏可知，伯牙把古琴摔碎，再也不为任何人演奏，是因为他的好朋友子期病逝故答案为:Because hisfriendZiqidiedofillness.5词义猜测题根据第三段The Chineseidiom成语HighMountainsandFlowingWaternwas成语高山流水被用来形容亲密的友谊可知，usedtodescribethe idealof closefriendship.“高山流水”的含义是亲密的友谊故答案为It meanstheidealofclosefriendship.综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分
27.10I likepandas verymuch.They areso cuteand theylike toeat bamboo.They havebig bodies,1but sometimestheycanbequick.Most ofthem livein Sichuan,China.My uncleworks ina pandacenter.He has2done doresearchonpandasfor more than10years.Iwent toChengdu PandaBase lastweekend withhim.lt3was be800inthemorning whenwe gotthere.The keeperswerepreparingbreakfastfor the babypandas4carefully careful.At around900,most ofthe babypandasweresohungrythattheyranoverto thekeeperswith5excitement excite.】The keepersstaywiththebabypandas everyday.They takecare ofbabypandasas6thei theyownchildren.They wash,feed andplay withthe pandas.Pandas arepopular notonly in China,but alsoaround7the world.They area symbolof China.There arenot manypandas inthe world.Scientists saytherearenow8fewer fewthan2000pandas livingintheforests.They arein danger.The Chinesegovernment istrying hard9to helphelpsave thepandas.I amsure therewillbealotmore pandas10inthefuture.【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫的特点以及熊猫的生存现状【解答】考查连词句意它们有很大的身体，但有时它们可以很快根据句意可知，1前后之间构成转折关系，因此填但是故填but”but考查过去分词句意他对熊猫的研究已经有多年了根据十210formorethan10years多年了可知，句子用现在完成时，用结构，前面有因此填过去分词故have/has donehas,填done考查时态句意我们到达那里时已经是早上点了根据当我们到38whenwegotthere那里可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为单数，因此填是二故填was”was考查副词句意饲养员正在仔细地为熊猫宝宝准备早餐空格部分修饰动词，因此填4副词仔细地”故填carefully”carefullyo考查名词句意大约点左右，大多数熊猫宝宝都很饿，它们兴奋地跑向饲养员59with为介词，后面跟名词形式，兴奋地故填with excitement”excitement考查人称代词句意他们把熊猫宝宝当作他们自己的孩子来照顾空格部分修饰6children,因此用形容词性物主代词故填their考查冠词句意熊猫不仅在中国，而且在世界各地都很受欢迎为独一无二的7world事物，因此前面加定冠词故填the考查形容词比较级句意科学家们说现在只有不到只熊猫生活在森林里根据82000可知，此处用比较级形式故填than fewer考查动词不定式句意中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫努力做某9try hard todosth”事”，因此填动词不定式故填to help考查介词句意我相信将来会有更多的熊猫根据句意可知，此处表示未来会有更10多的熊猫，因此填将来故填in,inthefuture”in补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项
28.5分AHi,Lucy.You lookupset.1GBHi,Peter.This morning,I lostthe bookwhich I am goingto writeabout.The bookreport isdue intwodays.ADont worry.Lets solvethe problemtogether.2CBI wasreading TreasureIsland.ASorry,I haventgotsuchabook.3DBIts abouta boywho goesout tosea andfinds anisland fullof treasures.Itfs anexciting story.AI thinkI haveto readit.Then,maybe you can finishreading itonline.BBut itshardtofind onefor freeonline.A4EBThafs agood idea.Would youlike togo tothe librarywith meA5A Lets go!A.No problem.B.Which bookdo youwant tobuyC.Could youplease tellme whichbook youare readingnowD.Whafs itaboutE.Why notborrow onefrom theschool libraryF.Reading booksonline isnot goodfor youreyes.GWhats wrong【分析】本文是两人讨论去图书馆借书的对话【解答】根据上文你好，你看上去很伤心可知此处1Hi,Lucy.You lookupset.Lucy是询问对方怎么了选项”你怎么了？”符合题意故选G G根据下文.我正在读《金银岛》可知此处是询问对方正在2Iwas readingTreasureIsland读什么书的选项”你能告诉我你现在在读哪本书吗？”符合题意故选C C根据卜文它是关于3Its abouta boywho goesout tosea andfinds anisland fullof treasures.一个男孩出海并在一个岛上找到宝藏的故事可知此处是询问书的内容选项”它是关D于什么的？”符合题意故选D根据下文好主意你可以4Thats agood idea.Would youlike togo tothelibrarywith me和我一起去图书馆吗？可知此处是建议去图书馆借书的内容选项”为什么不去图书馆E借书呢？”符合题意故选E根据上文你可以和我一起去图书馆吗？和下5Would youlike togotothelibrarywith me文走吧！可知此处是同意对方的提议故选Letsgo!A英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语分山洞
29.10After atime,I foundalittlecave inthesideofahill.In frontof it,there wasa goodplaceto makea home.So,I usedthe ship*s sails,rope,and piecesof wood,and1after alot ofhardwork Ihad avery fivetent.The caveattheback ofmytentwasagood placeto keepmy food,and so,I calledit mynkitchenn.2那天晚上，我便在我的新家睡觉3The nextday Ithought aboutthe possibledangers onthe island.Were therewild animals,and我不知道，但是我非常害怕perhaps wildpeople too,on myisland4So,I decidedto buildavery篱笆.strong fence5I cutdown youngtrees andput themontheground.In ahalf circlearound thefrontofmytent.I usedmany ofthe shipsropes too,and inthe endmy fencewas asstrong asa stonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,through it,or aroundit.经过艰苦的工作，我有了——个非常好的帐篷12That night,I went to sleepin第二天，我想着岛上可能存在的危险my new home.34I didnt know,我砍下小树，把它们放在地上but I was so scared.5【分析】短文主要写了主人公在岛上找到一个洞穴并在洞穴前面搭建了一个帐篷，还建了一个厨房第二天，主人公担心岛上可能存在野生动物和野人的危险，于是决定建立一道坚固的围栏最后，主人公成功建立了一道像石墙一样坚固的围栏，无人能够越过、穿过或绕过它【解答】英译汉题在之后，很多，艰苦的工作，我，1after alot ofhard workI有，一个，非常好的，帐篷故答案为经过艰苦的工作，我有了一个非常had avery fineten好的帐篷汉译英题那天晚上，我，去睡觉，在我的新家，2that nightI goto sleepin mynewhome本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式故答案为叩That night,I wenttoslein mynewhome.英译汉题第二天，我，想着，考虑，3the nextday Ithought aboutthe possibledangersC.He mighthavetoclean hisroom.2What timewill theparty startA.At600p.m.B.At630p.m.C.At700p.m.3What willTony doA.Fold hisclothes.B.Buy somedrinks.C.Clean hisroom.4Where willTony*s momgoA.To asupermarket.B.To abus station.C.To abook store.分
10.41Where isthe YellowMountainA.In thesouth ofAnhui.B.In thenorth ofAnhui.C.In thewest ofAnhui.2Which isthe besttime tovisit the mountainA.January.B.November.C.December.3How longdoes ittake youfrom Nanjingtothemountain bycarA.Two hours.B.Six hours.C.Eight hours.4What canyou seewhile climbingthemountainA.White cloudsand tallbuildings.B.White cloudsand wonderfulstones.C.Wonderful stonesand beautifulflowers.单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空可能的危险，在岛上，介词短语故答案为第二天，我想着岛上可能存在的危ontheisland险汉译英题我，知道，本文用一般过去时，否定句在动词前加但是，4I knowdidn*t,but I我，一般过去时中动词用非常害怕故答案为be was,soscaredI didntknow,but I was soscared.英译汉题我,砍下，小树，和，表示并列，5I cutdown youngtrees andput themontheground把它们放在地上故答案为我砍下小树，把它们放在地上作文分暑假将至，有一批国际交换生在某个周末要来怀化市科技馆参观，因此怀化市科技馆
30.15发布了一则招募启示，需要招募一名学生志愿者来作为周末引导员假设你是李华，非常想参与这个志愿活动，请你用英语写一封自我推荐信，说说你的推荐理由A VolunteerWanted!As summervacation iscoming,Huaihua Scienceand TechnologyMuseum needsa volunteeronweekends forguiding.You must•Be freeon weekends•Speak Englishwell•Be outgoing•Can dealwith difficultiesPleasecall at0745-
2918756.要求文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；1包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数380Dear Sir/Madam,I amLi Hua,a middleschool student.Fm gladto knowyou needa volunteer.Yours,Li Hua【分析】【高分句型一】.我对科学技术很感兴趣对感兴Im interestedin scienceand technologybe interestedin趣【高分句型二】.如果我有时间，我经常参观科技If I have time,I oftenvisit scienceand technologymuseums博物馆引导的条件状语从句if【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,I amLi Hua,a middleschool student.Fm gladto knowyou needa volunteer.I speakEnglish very（擅长英well.Especially myspoken Englishis verygood,I cancommunicate withforeigners fluently.语）（,性格）Iamoutgoing andI canget alongwell withothers.At thesame time,Iamvery strongin（能力）problem solving.I candealwithall kindsof difficulties.Fm interestedin scienceand technology.高分句型一】.【高分句型二】（爱好）1If I have time,I oftenvisit scienceand technologymuseums（空闲时间）Ihavesome freetime onthe weekend.I hopeI canbeavolunteer.Yours,Li Hua分
11.1Tom hurthis legin P.E.class,so hewenttothe doctorand gotX-ray.A.aB.an C.the分
12.1The MonkeyKing isnta normalmonkey.He canturn intodifferent objects.A.him B.his C.himself分
13.1Jimmy isa kindboy.He fixesbroken bikesand givethem topeopleinneed.A.up；in B.up；away C.on；away分-
14.1My computerdoesn*t work.Can Iyour computer一Sure,here youare.A.borrow B.lend C.sell分
15.1My T-shirt doesntlooknew,because Ithis T-shirt fortwoyears.A.have boughtB.have hadC-bought分
16.1After hiswife died,the oldman lived.A.lonely B.loudly C.alone分
17.1-What wereyou doingat eightlast nightI calledyou,but nobodyanswered.—While you,I wastaking ashower.A.is callingB.were callingC.call分
18.1Helen didntgotosleep midnight.She preparedforthemath test.A.until B.sothatC.although分
19.1The YangtzeRiver isthan anyother riverinChina.A.longest B.longer C.shorter分
20.1-Ihavea fightwith mybest friend.What shouldI do——Why donftyou withhim Ifyou do,you willbe friendsagain.A.communicating B.communicate完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入C.to communicate空白处的最佳选项
21.10分Im Jane.At940p.m.yesterday,I was1inmychairwhenIheardastrangesound.lt mademe
2.1didntknowwho orwhat3thesound.lt soundedlike4wasknockingatmywindow,butI livedontheninthfloor!Iwastoo scaredto openmy5untilthesoundstopped.!thoughtaboutaskingforhelp,6I wassurepeoplewouldlaughatme.There areno suchthings asghosts,theyd say.“There itis again!nI shouted.My7cameoverand askedmewhathappened.Then sheheard thestrangesound,too.She wentinto thebathroom.nIfs OK,dear.Ifs justa8windmakingyourcurtain窗帘shake andbeat9thewindow.*Iwasvery surprisedand shameful.Idecided10morecarefully.If suchthings happenagain,Ishould bebrave andfind outthe truthby myself.1A.jumping B.sitting C.walking2A.scaredB.excited C.relaxed3A.had B.made C.used4A.anyoneB.everyone C.someone5A.mouth B.eyes C.hands6A.but B.and C.so7A.father B.mother C.brother8A.weak B..small C.strong9A.against B.inC.through10A.think B.to thinkC.thinking阅读技能阅读选择阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（分）
22.6（诊断）DiagnosisNameKate BrownMember2107016Date ofbirthJuly3,2008Phone number185****7415ProblemsCatching acoughandhavingaheadacheAdviceWhat todoTake somemedicine Whento takeAfter everymealHow oftentotake3timesaday Whatelse todoEat healthilyand rest...Attention★Dont eatfast foodanymore.★Dont haveanything toocold.★Dont stayup toolate.★Dont haveany drinks.CostMedicine¥45Service¥12签名Signature CharlesSchulzDateMay10th,20231Whats thematter withKate BrownA.She hasa feverand acough.B.She hasacoughand aheadache.C.She hasaheadacheandastomachache.2How muchshouldKatepay inallA.¥
12.B.¥
45.C.¥
57.3When shouldKate takethe medicineA.After everymeal.B.Three timesaday.C.Before everymeal.
23.8分Located inthe southeastofSriLanka,Yala NationalPark is979km2in size.lt isthe mostvisitedandsecondlargestnational parkin SriLanka.Yala NationalPark isthe leadingnationalparkinSriLanka becauseof itswildlife.Home to哺乳动物44mammals and215bird species,youcanexpect tosee Asianelephants,sloth bears,spotted deer,crocodiles andof course,Yala leopards.With thelarge populationof leopards,you willprobablyget thechance tosee one.稀有的，As forbirds,over400bird species,including33that arerare havebeenrecordedin thepark.Yalas specialnatural environmentmakes ita greatchoice towatch somany differentbirds.*Temperatures inthesoutheastofSriLanka changeonly alittle,so youcan visitYala NationalParkany monthoftheyear.However,in Septemberand October,YalaNationalPark closesdown for维护.maintenance1Where isYalaNational ParkA.In thewest ofSriLanka.B.In thenortheast ofSriLanka.C.In thesoutheastofSriLanka.2How manyrare birdshavebeenrecordedinthe parkA.
33.B.
44.C.
215.3Ifyouwant tovisitYalaNationalPark,youcango therein.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.November4Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout YalaNationalParkA.It isthe largestnationalparkinSriLanka.B.It isthe mostvisited nationalparkinSriLanka.C.It isthe funniestnationalparkinSriLanka.
24.8分Have youever dreamedof havingabikethat drivesitself Googledid it・・・or not!In2018Google Amsterdamposted avideo aboutit.In thevideo,youcansee aself-driving bikeonwhich riderscan doother thingswhile theyride.The bikecan alsocometoyou directlythanks toanapp.This technologylooks amazing.Its reallya greatidea,isnt itSorrytotellyouthatthisvideowasfake!It wasa Googlejoke forApril FoolsDay!In2019,avideoabout BMW*sself-driving bikeisreal!BMW hasdeveloped abikethatcan drive力口速,by itself!It canmake severalturns,accelerate stopjust likea normalbike,but withoutarider!This newtechnology isreally veryuseful andshould allowriders tohave feweraccidents.Imaginethat youare becominga passengeron thisself-driving bikeand nota rideranymore.You willalso beableto controlyour bikefar awayfrom itand askthebiketo cometopickyouup.The nextstep ofthis应用technology willapply toabike!Do youthink thatone daywe willhave self-driving bikesWouldyouliketohaveabikethat评论drivesitselfLeaveyouropinioninthecommentsIX!1What isthepassageaboutA.Google.B.BMW.C.A self-driving bike.2When didGoogle Amsterdampost avideoaboutaself-driving bikeA.In
2018.B.In
2019.C.In
2108.3What isthe Chinesemeaning ofthe underlinedword fake”伪造的A.虚弱的B.吸引人的C.4What cantBMWsself-driving bikedo nowA.Make severalturns.B.Stop likeanormalbike.C.Come topickyouup.分
25.8Tang Shangjun,a95-year-oldman,retired fromteaching in
1987.However,hisrole asateacherdidntstopthere.In1997,Tang returnedtohishometown---Wuhan Villageof AnhuaCounty inYiyang City,留守的Hunan Province.He soonfound thatthere weremany left-behind children inthevillage andnoone helpedthem whenthey hadtroublewiththeirhomework.Many childrenevendroppedout ofschoolafter losinginterest instudies.Tang decidedto offerafter-school classestothechildreninhisown woodenhouse.And hedid itall forfree.As therearent manyteaching materialsinthevillage,Tang oftengoestothe county,even Beijingtobuy someforthestudents.He neverstops learninghimself.He readsbooks andtakes notesevery方法day.Sometimes heeven goesto somelocal schoolsto learnnew teachingmethods fromtheteachers there.nIf youwant togive abowlofwatertothestudents,you musthaveabucket桶of it,Tang said.Tang canteach allsubjects,like Chinese,English andmath,fromprimarytohighschool.Thanks tohishelp,inthepast25years,morethan50students havegot intouniversity.The studentslove himsomuch thatthey callhimHGrandpa Tang,.nAs longas Ilive,I willkeep teachingand learning,n saidnGrandpaTang”.1What isTang ShangjunsjobA.A student.B.A teacher.C.A scientist.2Why didTang decideto offerafter-school classestothechildreninthe villageA.Because heretiredfromteachingin
1987.B.Because hedroppedoutof schoolafter losinginterest instudies.C.Because hefound thatthechildrenhadtroublewiththeirhomework.3What doesTang doto keeplearning himselfA.He readsbooks andtakes noteseveryday.B.He givesabowlofwatertothestudents.C.He goesto Beijingto learnnew teachingmethods.4What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Over50students havegot intouniversity withTangs help.B.Tang cantteach allsubjects fromprimarytohighschool.C.Tang taughtthestudentsinthelocal schoolsforfree.。
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