初中常考的英语动词短语及练习题+答案解析

初中常考的英语动词短语及练习题+答案解析同一动词+不同介词/副词短语come（偶然）遇见（或发现）come across（意外地）出现；发生；来到come along降落come down来自come from回来come back快点；加油come on出版；发表；开花；发芽come out顺便来访come over（希望、梦想等）实现come true短语get逃离get away返回get back下降get down上车get on下车get off克服get over起床；起来get up与某人相处get along/on withsb.短语go走开;离开go away回去go back上升；增长go up出去；熄灭go out爆炸；走开；衰退go off仔细检查；复习go over通过go through短语give赠送；分发give away还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give back投降,屈服give in发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发give out放弃give upC.work outD.sell out【解析】句意“你的新书什么时候我迫不及待地想读它”“下个月分发；B give out come出版；解决；卖光根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么out work out sell out时候出版，故选B

16.It tookthem aboutfive hoursto thefire.Although thehouse wasdestroyed,nobody washurt.A.put outB.carry outC.work outD.find out【解析】句意他们花费了大约个小时才把火尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤A5put out扑灭，熄灭；实施；算出，解决；查明根据语境可知，此处指“花carry outwork out find out了将近个小时才把火扑灭”，故选5A

17.The bestway ofthe problemis byasking theteacher forhelp.A.beginning withB.dealing withC.connecting withD.agreeing with【解析】句意这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助以……开始;B beginningwith dealingwith处理；与相连；赞同处connecting withagreeing withdeal withthe problem理问题，故选B不同动词+不同介词/副词练一练不同动词+不同介词/副词

18.I promisedher toherchild duringher businesstrip.A.agree withB.worry about代C.look aerD.laugh at【解析】句意我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩同意；C agree with worry about担心；照顾，照料；嘲笑分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩故选look afterlaugh atC

19.I oftenthelessons withmy goodfriends.It iseasier forus toexchange someideaswith each other.A.look forB.break inC.turn outD.go over【解析】句意我经常和我的好朋友一起功课对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更D容易了寻找；打断；证明是，结果是；复习分析句意可知look forbreak inturn outgo over此处是复习功课故选D

20.You dbetter notlate foryour favoriteTV plays.Enough sleepis necessaryfor yourhealth.A.take onB.stay upC.put offD.turn down【解析】句意你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧太晚充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是B必要的呈现；熬夜；推迟；关掉,拒绝根据语境可知建议take onstay upput offturn down不要熬夜太晚看电视剧故选B短语look照顾；照看look after看look at环顾四周look around寻找；寻求look for调查look into当心look out（仔细）检查look over浏览look through（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找look up钦佩;仰慕；尊敬look upto瞧不起look downupon盼望；期待look forwardto短语put把收起来；储存备用put away写下；放下put down推迟；拖延put off穿上；上演；增加put on扑灭；熄灭（火）put out张贴；搭建put up短语take拿走；带走take away取下;记下;拆卸take down吸入；吞入（体内）take in取出take out脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take off占据（时间、空间）；开始从事；拿起take up当心；小心take care（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take after照看；照顾take careof短语turn调低,调小；拒绝turn down开大，调高；出现turn up打开turn on关闭turn off结果是turn out上交turn in同一动词+不同介词/副词

1.We willnever ourdream untilit comestrue oneday.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away【解析】句意我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天放弃；屈服；A give up givein分发；捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选give outgive awayA

2.——Hurry up!I mafraid wewill missthe plane.—Don tworry!The planewill notuntil12o clock.A.take afterB.take awayC.take offD.take out【解析】句意“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机点前不会C12take after（外貌或行为）像；拿走；起飞；取出根据句意飞机应该是起飞，take awaytake off take out故选C一

3.Why doesyour roomlook sosmall一Because thebed toomuch space.A.takes upB.takes downC.takes offD.takes away【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床太多的空间A takesup占据；记下；脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；带走，取走根据语境takes downtakes offtakes away可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”故选A

4.In orderto savethe energy,we shouldlights intime ifwe dont needthem.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn offD.turn on【解析】句意为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们调C oturn up大，通常指声音等；调小；关闭；打开根据句意可知，此处是指关turn downturn offturn on掉灯故选C

5.I mvery surprisedto anold friendin Paris.We havent seeneachotherfor years.A.come outB.come across代C.come aerD.come on【解析】句意我很惊讶在巴黎一位老朋友我们很多年都没见面了出B comeout版；偶然遇见;跟随；加油根据语境可知选come acrosscome aftercome onB

6.It sa goodhabit forus thatwe shouldnever todayswork tilltomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down【解析】句意我们应该决不把今天的事情到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯B穿上；推迟；张贴；记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明put onput offput upput down天，故选B

7.The doctorsthelittle girlcarefully.They advisedher totake somemedicine ontime.A.looked intoB.looked overC.looked forD.looked at【解析】句意医生们仔细地小女孩他们建议她按时.吃药调查；B looked into（仔细）检查；寻找；看结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检looked overlooked forlooked at查了那个小女孩故选B一

8.What doyou usuallydo inthe evening,Tom——I usuallythe newspapersto findsomething interesting.A.look throughB.look outC.look aroundD.looked into【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常报纸来找一些有趣的东西”A浏览；当心；向四周看；调查根据句意可知指look throughlook outlook aroundlookedinto“浏览”，故选A不同动词+同一介词/副词短语about关心；在意care about谈论；讨论；议论talk about考虑think about乱丢；抛撒throw about担心worryabout短语at指向point at看（某人）look at投向;掷向throw at（）嘲笑（某人）laugh atsb.敲knock at（）对（某人）大喊瞄准；旨在短语shout atsb.aim ataway逃离get away赠送；分发give away把收起来;储存备用put away逃跑；跑掉run away拿走take away扔掉throw away搬走，移开move away短语back恢复;使想起；归还bring back回来come back回来；恢复get back归还；送回give back回去go back偿还（借款等）pay back回嘴；顶嘴talk back短语down停止运转；出故障break down保持冷静calm down砍倒；削减cut down落下；摔倒fall down下来；落下get down写下；记下；放下put down关上；停业shut down拆除；记录take down调低；关小；拒绝turn down写下；记下write down短语in信任；信赖believe in报到；登记check in进来come in交上；提交；呈送hand in吸入；吞入（体内）；理解；欺骗take in短语of听说hear of思考;考虑think of离开；从出来get outof照顾；照看take careof短语off突然中止；中断break off切除；切断cut off减少；下降drop off从掉下fall off脱下；下车get off（闹钟）发出响声；发出（光、热等）go off勿踏；勿踩keep off停止做某事knock off偿清（欠款等）pay off推迟；拖延put off跑掉；迅速离开run off（为某人）送行see off动身（去某地）；起程set off派遣send off关闭；停止运转shut off脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞take off责备；分派tell off关闭turn off短语on穿上put on打开turn on坚持fight on传递pass on继续（进行）keep on试穿；试试看try on从事；忙于work on依赖depend on赶快；加油;来吧come on等一等（别挂电话）hold on短语out吹灭blow out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发break out使显现；使表现出bring out查明；离开check out清除；把……打扫干净clean out清理；丢掉clear out出版；发表come out删除；删去cut out查明；发现；了解find out出去，离开get out发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发giveout出去；熄灭go out分发；发放hand out不让进入keep out不包括；不提及；忽略leave out留神；当心look out扑灭；熄灭（火）put out用尽；耗尽run out卖完;售光sellout出发；启程set out站出来；突出；坚持到底stand out取出take out算出；解决workout（）帮助（某人）解决困难help sb.out短语over顺便来访come over绊倒fall over克服；恢复；原谅get over仔细检查；复习go over（仔细）检查look over短语up教育；培养；提出bring up使振奋；使高兴起来（）cheer upcheer sb.up（把）打扫干净；（把）收拾整齐clean up切碎cut up穿上盛装；装扮dress up吃光；吃完eat up修理；修补fix up起床get up放弃giveup成长；长大grow up挂断电话hang up赶快hurry up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找look up编造；形成；组成make up捡起pick up张贴；搭建put up发射,把送上去send up建立；创立；开办set up出席；露面show up不睡觉；熬夜stay up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做take up想出think up开大（声音）；出现turn up用完；用光；耗尽use up短语with赞同；持相同意见agreewith以开始begin with与相连connect with处理；应付deal with赶上catch upwith提出；想出（主意、回答等）come upwith与某人相处get along/on withsb.继续go onwith与某人保持联系keep intouch withsb.与……并驾齐驱；跟上keep upwith不同动词+同一介词/副词

9.Mike andhis parentswill forShanghai tovisit DisneyPark tomorrow.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.set off【解析】句意迈克和他父母明天将—去上海参观迪斯尼乐园推迟；脱下，D putofftakeoff（飞机）起飞；下车；动身（去）根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，get offset off因此用故选set offoDo

10.This busdoesn tgo tothe trainstation.T mafraid youll haveto atthe libraryandtake theA

30.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【解析】句意这辆公交车不去火车站我恐怕你不得不从图书馆，然后转乘C A30脱下，（飞机）起飞；推迟；下车；关闭根据语境可知此处指的takeoff putoffget offturn off是下车，故选C

11.—What areyou doingover there一I ma photoof ourfamily onthe wall.A.looking upB.giving upC.making upD.putting up【解析】句意“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上向上看,D lookingup查找；放弃;组成,编造;张贴根据句意可知符合语境，指givingup makingupputting up“put up”把照片往墙上贴故选D

12.People alongthe riverdidn tallow themto afactory therein orderto protectthewater.A.set upB.give upC.take upD.look up【解析】句意为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂建立，开业；A setup give放弃；从事；占据；查阅，向上看建立一个工厂up takeup lookup setup afactory故选Ao

13.——Do youknow whomy dictionaryI can,tfindit.——Sorry,I dont konw,either.I wasout justnow.A.got awayB.took awayC.ran awayD.threw away【解析】句意“你知道谁我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知B道我刚出去了逃离;拿走；逃跑；扔掉根据句意got awaytook awayrun awaythrew away可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B

14.——Could youtell mewhere thefitting roomis Ineed tothis pairof pants.—Sure.Over there.A.work onB.pass onC.depend onD.try on【解析】句意“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要这条裤子”“当然可以D在那边从事；传递；依赖；试穿根据句意寻找试衣间，表work onpasson dependon tryon示要试穿这条裤子，故选D

15.—When willyour newbook Ican,t waitto readit.一Next month.A.give outB.come out。