还剩34页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
()Unit8Green Living暑假作业高中英语北师大版2019必修第三册
一、词性转换(共分)
20、(分)1-1010词性转换
1.[小题(分)一一
②1]
11.globe n.0adj.adv.【答案】globalglobally【解析】为名词,其形容词是去掉结尾的加形容词后缀即其副词是在形globe e,-al,global,容词后加后缀即故答案为;-ly,globally globalglobally□【小题(分)2]
11.industry n._Qadj.【答案】industrial【解析】是名词,其形容词是将结尾的变为再加后缀即industry yi,-al,industrial故答案为industrial o【小题(分)一
①3]
11.extinct v.n.【答案】extinction【解析】是动词,其名词是在其后加后缀即故答案为extinct-ion,extinctionextinction o
①()(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.We aregrateful tothe organiseof theevent.【答案】、参考;参考1l organiser2:organisers;【解析】考查名词句意我们非常感谢这次活动的组织者分析句子可知,空处被the限定,作介词的宾语,的名词形式符合题意,意为组to organiseorganiser织者,安排者,这次活动的组织者可能是一个人,也有可能是多人,因止匕和均符合题意故填organiser organisersorganiser/organiserso(、分)281
①
1.Thanks thedisease,I havethe opportunityto improvemy character.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】考查介词句意多亏了这种疾病,我有机会改善我的性格固定搭配thanks…幸亏,由于……故填t to(、分)291
①()
1.With ourproduct you can becomea foundto beginwith your(所给词的适当形式填空)career!【答案】founder【解析】考查名词句意有了我们的产品,你就可以成为一个创始人,开始你的事业!设空处前有不定冠词修饰,应用名词单数作表语,根据句意可知是创始a A,故填founder founder、(分)301
①(用适
1.We came up aninteresting ideaabout howto makestriking progressin English.当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】考查介词句意关于如何在英语上取得显著进步,我们想出了一个有趣的主意固定搭配”提出,想出故填come up with with、(分)311
①(用适当的词填空)
1.It occurredme thatI hadleft theplane modelat home.【答案】to【解析】考查介词句意我突然想起我把飞机模型忘在家里了固定句型it occurredto某人突然想起……故填sb that…”to(、分)321
①()(所给词的适当形式
1.The proposalis that we sendanother satelliteinto space.填空)【答案】、参考参考1l:should send;2:send;【解析】考查虚拟语气句意建议是我们再向太空发射一颗卫星分析句子成分可知,主语是,表示建议,所以引导的表语从句应The proposalthat用虚拟语气,即()动词原形,主动语态故填()should+should send0(、分)331
①()
1.If youtake exercise regularly,you willbecome slimthan before.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】slimmer【解析】考查形容词比较级句意如果你经常锻炼,你会变得比以前更苗条根据take和可推知,此处表示“变得比exerciseregularlythan before以前更苗条〃,空处应用形容词的比较级,意为〃更苗条的〃slim slimmer故填slimmero(、分)
3411.Paul wasfond ofChinese culture,so he()(所给词的适当形式填空)determined©settle inChina.【答案】to settle【解析】考查非谓语动词句意保罗喜欢中国文化,所以他决定在中国定居决定做某事根据句意,故填determine to do sth.to settleo(、分)351()
1.He cameupwith a Qpropose thatall thefactors shouldbe takeninto(所给词的适当形式填空)consideration.【答案】proposal【解析】考查名词句意他提出了一个建议,所有的因素都应该考虑进去根据空前动词短语和不定冠词可知,应为名词单数作宾语cameupwithaproposal故填proposal(、分)361
①()(所给词
1.As aman withdisability,make his dream come true isnot aneasy thing.的适当形式填空)【答案】making【解析】考查非谓语动词句意作为一个残疾人,他实现梦想不是一件容易的事分析句子成分可知,本句谓语动词为,所以动名词作主语故填“is making
0、(分)371
①(用适当
1.Tears andsweat aresimilar,but formeris onlyin exchangefor thesympathy.的词填空)【答案】the【解析】考查冠词句意眼泪和汗水是相似的,只是前者换来的是同情前the former者根据句意,故填the、(分)381()
1.The wholefamily@overcome withemotion whenthey heardthe(所给词的适当形式填空)good news.【答案】was overcome【解析】考查主谓一致、动词的时态和语态句意听到这个好消息,全家人都激动不已分析句子结构,空处作主句的谓语根据从句中的主句应用一般过heard,去时主句的主语为强调整体概念,所以谓语应用单数形The wholefamily,式,且主语和之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态故填overcome wasovercomeo、(分)391()行(所给词的适当形式填
1.His attitude to@protect thewild animalsis veryrm.空)【答案】protecting【解析】考查动名词句意他保护野生动物的态度非常坚决意attitudeto doing sth.为做某事的态度,动名词作介词的宾语故填protecting..、(分)401
①()
1.The Presidentappeared at the party,indicate that he hadrecovered.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】indicating【解析】考查现在分词句意总统出现在晚会上,表明他已经康复了设空处为非谓语动词,该空下文是前半句产生的意料之中、自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填indicating.
三、英汉互译(共分)20(、分)41-5010英汉互译
1.(【小题]分)411解决问题
①
1.【答案】:settle amatter【解析】考查动词短语表示“解决问题”用故答案为settle amatter settleaomattero(【小题】分)421
①
1.set up【答案】创建【解析】考查动词短语的汉语翻译为“创建”故答案为创建set up(【小题】分)431参与渗加
①
1.【答案】:be involvedin【解析】考查动词短语表示参与;参加”用故答案为be involvedin be involvedino【小题】分)44Q
①
1.be committedto【答案】全身心投入【解析】考查动词短语的汉语翻译为“全身心投入”故答案为be committedt全身心投入【小题】分)45Q全世界
①
1.【答案】:all aroundthe world【解析】考查动词短语表示“全世界”用故答案为all aroundthe worldall aroundothe worldo【小题】(分)461
①
1.take action【答案】采取措施【解析】考查动词短语的汉语翻译为“采取措施”故答案为采取措take action施【小题】分)47Q除…之外
①
1.【答案】in additionto【解析】考查动词短语表示“除……之外”用故答案为in additiont inadditiontoo【小题】分)48Q、
①
1.wag onetail【答案】摇尾巴【解析】考查动词短语的汉语翻译为“摇尾巴”故答案为摇尾巴wag ones tail【小题】(分)491想起;考虑
①
1.【答案】:think about【解析】考查动词短语表示“想起;考虑用故答案为think aboutthink abouto【小题](分)501
①
1.make adifference【答案】对……有影响【解析】考查动词短语的汉语翻译为“对……有影响故答案make adifference为对……有影响、(分)51-6010英汉互译
1.【小题](分)511
①
1.be involvedin/with【答案】参与;全神贯注于【解析】是固定短语,翻译为“参与;全神贯注于故答案为“参与;beinvolvedin/with全神贯注于【小题](分)521【小题(分)一
①4]
11.solve v.n.【答案】solution【解析】是动词,其名词是将结尾变为是词根,再加名词词缀即solve veu,solu--tion,故答案为solution solutiono【小题】(分)一
①
511.transport v.n.n.【答案】transportation【解析】既可作名词,又可作动词,其名词形式是在其后加名词词缀即transport-ion,故答案为transportation otransportationo【小题(分)一6]
11.balance v.n.Qadj.【答案】balanced【解析】既可作名词,又可作动词,其形容词形式是在其后加后缀即balance-d,balancedo故答案为balanced【小题】(分)停车一
①停车71L parkv.n.【答案】parking【解析】是动词,其名词是在其后加后缀即故答案为park-ing,parking parking
①满足于;以……为满足
1.【答案】be contentwith【解析】“满足于;以为满足”可翻译为故答案为be contentwith becontentwitho【小题】(分)531
①
1.make sb/s dreamcome true【答案】使某人的梦想实现【解析】可翻译为“使”,可翻译为“梦想”,可翻译为“实现,所make dreamcome true以可翻译为“使某人的梦想实现”make sb.sdreamcometrue故答案为“使某人的梦想实现”【小题(分)54]1
①在地震/洪水中幸免于难
1.【答案】survive the earthquake/flood【解析】“地震”可表示为“洪水”可表示为“在……中幸免于难”可earthquake,flood,表示为为及物动词,所以“在地震/洪水中幸免于难”可翻译为survive,survive the故答案为earthquake/flood survivetheearthquake/floodoo【小题】分)55Q
①
1.determine to do sth.【答案】决定做某事【解析】意为“决定”,所以意为“决定做某事”故答案determine determinetodosth.为“决定做某事”【小题](分)561
①
1.work through【答案】解决(问题),调整(情绪)【解析】可翻译为“解决(问题),调整(情绪)故答案为“解决(问work through题),调整(情绪)”【小题】分)57Q
①射出;发芽;迅速成长;暴涨
1.【答案】shoot up【解析】“射出;发芽;迅速成长;暴涨”可翻译为故答案为shoot upshoot up【小题】(分)581
①
1.get bothered about sth.【答案】担心某事【解析】意为“使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安),所以.可bother getbotheredaboutsth翻译为“担心某事”故填“担心某事”【小题】(分)591
①
1.live togetherin peacewith...【答案】与……和睦相处【解析】可表示为“和生活在一起“,意为“和睦”,live togetherwith in peace所以…可翻译为“与和睦相处”故答案为live togetherinpeacewith“与……和睦相处”【小题](分)601
①
1.lay thefoundation of【答案】为……打基础【解析】可表示为“安放,设置,可表示为“基础”,所以lay foundationlay thefoundation可翻译为“为……打基础”故答案为“为……打基础”of
四、英译汉(整句)(共分)
2、(分)611(英译汉)
1.You couldnt leave the tap runningwhile youbrush yourteeth.【答案】你不能一边刷牙一边让水龙头一直流着【解析】考查固定搭配,时间状语从句分句句子成分可知,本句为引导的时间while状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句为情态动词的否定形式加动词原形,译为你;译为不能;译为让水You couldntleavethetaprunning龙头一直流着,其中为使役动词,为宾语补足语;leave runningbrush your译为刷牙故翻译为你不能一边刷牙一边让水龙头一直流着teeth、(分)
6211.To inspireyoung peopleto takeaction for the environment,animals and their community,(英译汉)RootsShoots wasestablished.【答案】为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动,成立了RootsShoots【解析】考查非谓语动词,语态分析句子结构,这是一个简单句,逗号前为不定式作目的状语译为激励年轻人做某事;To inspireyoung peopletodotake译为“采取彳亍动”action;fortheenvironment,animals andtheir译为为环境、动物和他们的社区;为被动语community wasestablished态,为一般过去时,译为主动形式成立了故翻译为为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动,成立了RootsShoots
五、汉译英(整句)(共分)
1、(分)631(英译汉)
1.A scientistwhos the worlds best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.【答案】是世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家的一位科学家【解析】考查定语从句分析句子结构,后面是一个定语从句,翻译时可译成scientist前置定语可翻译为“科学家;可翻译为最著名的;scientist best-known可翻译为……的研究专家”;可翻译为野生expertonwildchimpanzees黑猩猩故这里可翻译为是世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家的一位科学家
六、英译汉(整句)(共分)
2、(分)
6411.The shootsseem smalland weak,but theycan breakopen brickwalls toreach the light.(英译汉)【答案】嫩芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以冲破砖墙,照射到阳光【解析】考查形容词和不定式意为嫩芽意为The shoots/seem smalland weak看起来又小又弱,意为但是,H意but theycan breakopen brickwalls为“它们可以冲破砖墙,意为照射到阳光,因此整句话t reachthelight翻译为嫩芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以冲破砖墙,照射到阳光故答案为嫩芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以冲破砖墙,照射到阳光、(分)
6511.It isby acting together,in thisexciting way,thatwecan involve thousands-millions-of(英译汉)people,and thisis whatis goingto changetheworld.【答案】只有通过共同行动,以这种令人兴奋的方式,我们才能让成千上万的人参与进来,而且这将改变世界【解析】,,考查强调句型表语从句分句句子结构可知,为强调句型被强it is...that...调部分是介词短语作状语;引导的为表语从句,且在从句中充当主语what by译为通过共同行动;译为以这种令actingtogetherin thisexciting way人兴奋的方式,为插入语;译为使参与;involvethousands-millions-of成千上万的人,作宾语;译为并列连词而且;译为people andchange改变,照应句意为一般将来时;译为“世界,作宾语故翻译为只theworld有通过共同行动,以这种令人兴奋的方式,我们才能让成千上万的人参与进来,而且这将改变世界
七、完成句子(共分)3(、分)661俗话说,态度决定高度()
1.attitude
①As thesaying goes,.【答案】attitude determinesaltitude【解析】考查句子结构和时态态度翻译为,名词作主语;“决定翻译为attitude,为及物动词作谓语;高度翻译为,为名词做宾语构成determine altitude主谓宾结构陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,注意谓语动词用第三人称单数形式根据句意,故填attitude determinesaltitudeo(、分)671如果你想要保持身体健康,就必须积极参加体育活动()
1.take partinIf youwant tokeep healthy,you mustQ sportsactivities.【答案】take anactive partin【解析】考查固定搭配根据句意及提示可知,应为固定搭配take anactive partin...积极参加……,照应空前情态动词,故应为动词原形故填take anactivepart ino(、分)681我们将不得不削减我们的花费()
1.cut backon
①We shallhave to.【答案】cut backon ourour expenses【解析】考查固定搭配根据句意及提示短语可知,〃削减译为,照应空cut backon前的,应为动词原形;我们的花费译为作have toour expenses,expense花费开销”时,常用复数故填cut backon ourour expenseso
八、汉译英(整句)(共分)1(、分)691我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大我的词汇量()(英译汉)
1.make full use of【答案】I willmake fulluse of my spare time to expand my vocabulary.【解析】为一般将来时;〃我的业余时间〃译为,作宾语;〃扩大我的my sparetime词汇量译为用不定式形式作目的状语故翻译为expand myvocabulary,Iwill makefulluse ofmysparetimetoexpandmyvocabulary.
九、完成句子(共分)1(、分)701
①
1.They callon peopleandthegovernment totake measuresto他们呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗击光污染【答案】fight againstlight pollution【解析】考查定短语分析英语句子结构并结合汉语提示,设空处缺少〃抗击光污染〃的含义〃抗击〃可表示为,〃光污染〃可表示为fight againstlight pollution,,空前有不定式符号,这里应用动词原形,构成不定式短语故t填fight againstlight pollutiono
十、阅读理解(共分)7(、分)71-
7441.On June17,1774,the officialsfrom Marylandand Virginiaheldatalk withthe Indiansof theSix Nations.The Indianswere invitedtosend boys to Williamand MaryCollege.In aletter thenext daytheyrefused the offer as follows:We knowthat youhave ahigh opinionof thekind oflearning taughtin yourcolleges,and that the costsof livingof our young men,while withyou,would bevery expensivetoyou.We areconvinced that you meantodous goodby yourproposal;and wethank youheartily.But youmust knowthat differentnations havedifferent ways of looking at things,and youwill thereforenot beoffended ifour ideasof thiskind of education happen not to bethe same as yours.We havehad someexperience ofit.Several ofouryoungpeople wereformerlybrought upat thecollege of the northernprovinces:they weretaught allyoursciences;but whenthey cameback tous,they werebad manners,ignorant ofevery meansof living in the woods-they weretotally goodfor nothing.We are,however,not theless obligedby yourkind offer,though werefuse toaccept it;and,to showour gratefulsense ofit,if thegentlemen ofVirginia willsend usa dozenoftheir sons,we willtake careof theireducation,teach themall weknow,and make men ofthem.【小题](分)
7111.The passageis about.A.the talkbetween the Indians andthe officialsB.the collegesof thenorthern provincesC.the educationalvalues ofthe IndiansD.the problemsoftheAmericans in the mid-eighteencentury【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题通读全文和第二段中的“But youmust knowthat differentnations havedifferentwaysoflooking atthings,and youwill thereforenot be【小题】(分)出现一
①消失
811.appear vi.vi.【答案】disappear【解析】是动词,其反义词是在前面加否定前缀即故答案为appear dis-,disappeardisappearo【小题(分)追踪--
①追踪者9]
11.track v.n.【答案】tracker【解析】是动词,其名词表示“的人”时应在其后加后缀即track-er,tracker故答案为tracker0【小题(分)办公室一>-
①官员官方的10]
11.office n.n.adj.【答案】official【解析】是动词,其形容词应去掉结尾的加后缀即故答案为office e,-ial,official officialo(分)11-
20.10词性转换
1.【小题(分)容纳---
①容器11]
11.contain v.n.【答案】:container(但你必offended ifour ideasof thiskind ofeducation happennot tobe the sameas yours.须知道,不同的民族看待事物的方式不同,因此,如果我们对这种教育的想法与你的想法不一样,你不会被冒犯)”和“they werebad manners,ignorant ofevery means(他们被教授了你们所有的科of livingin thewoods-they weretotally goodfor nothing.学;但当他们回到我们身边时,他们很不礼貌,对森林里的各种生活方式一无所知——他们毫无用处)”可知,文章介绍了印第安人的教育价值观故选项C【小题](分)
7211.The Indianchiefs purposeof writingthe letterseems tobe to.A.express theiropinions onequal treatmentB.politely refusea friendlyofferC.show theirprideD.describe Indiancustoms【答案】B【解析】细节理解题由第一段中的(在In aletter thenext daythey refusedtheofferasfollows第二天的一封信中,他们拒绝了这一提议,理由如下)”和第三段中的“We are,(然而,尽however,not theless obligedby yourkind offer,though werefuse toaccept it管我们拒绝接受你方的好意,我们对你方的提议也同样感激)”可知,印第安人首领写这封信的目的似乎是为了礼貌地拒绝友好的提议故选项B【小题】分)73Q
1.According tothe letter,the Indiansbelieved that.A.it wouldbe betterfor theirboystoreceive someschoolingB.they werebeinginsulted bythe offerC.they knewmore aboutscience thantheofficialsD.they hadbetter wayof educatingyoung men【答案】【解析】D推理判断题由第三段中的“if thegentlemen ofVirginia willsend usa dozenof theirsons,we willtake careof theireducation,teach themall weknow,and(如果弗吉尼亚的绅士们能送我们十几个他们的儿子,我们makemenof them会照顾他们的教育,教他们我们所知道的一切,让他们成为男子汉)”可知,印第安人对自己的教育非常有信心,认为他们有更好的教育年轻人的方法故选项D【小题](分)
7411.Different fromthe officialsview ofeducation,theIndiansthought.A.young womenshould alsobe educatedB.they haddifferent goalsof educationC.theytaught differentbranches ofscienceD.they shouldteach thesons ofthe officialsfirst【答案】【解析】B细节理解题由第二段中的“But youmust knowthat differentnations havedifferentways oflookingatthings,and youwill thereforenot beoffended ifour ideasof thiskind(但你必ofeducationhappennot tobethe sameasyours.须知道,不同的民族看待事物的方式不同,因此,如果我们对这种教育的想法与你的想法不一样,你不会被冒犯)”和“they werebad manners,ignorant of(他们被教授了你every meansoflivinginthewoods-they weretotally goodfor nothing.们所有的科学;但当他们回到我们身边时,他们很不礼貌,对森林里的各种生活方式一无所知一一他们毫无用处)”可知,与官员的教育观不同,印第安人认为他们有不同的教育目标故选项B(、分)75-
7731.Never gointo asupermarket hungry!This isa goodpiece ofadvice.If yougo shoppingfor foodbefore lunchtime,you IIprobablybuy morethan youplan to.Unfortunately,however,just thisadvice,isn tenough for consumers thesedays.Modern shoppersneed aneducationin how and hownot to buy thingsatthestore.First,youcheck theweekly newspaperads.Find outthe items that areon saleanddecide ifyou reallyneed thesethings.In otherwords,don tbuyanything justbecause its cheaperthan usual!”New andImproved!or All Natural onthe frontof apackage influenceyou.Instead,read()the listof ingredientscontents onthe back.Third,compare prices:that is,you shouldexamine theprices ofboth differentbrands anddifferentsizes ofthesamebrand.Another suggestionforconsumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands.Ordinary items in supermarketscome inplain packages.These productsare cheaperbecauseproducers dont spend much money on packing or advertising.The qualityhowever,is usually as good as the quality ofwell-known name brands.In thesame way,in buyingclothes,youcan often findhigh qualityand lowprices inbrands thatare notfamous.Shopping indiscount clothingstores canhelp yousave alot ofmoney.Although thesestoresarent veryattractive,and theyusuallydo nothave individualdressing rooms,not onlyare theprices low,but youcanoftenfindthe samefamous brandsthatyoufind inhigh-priced departmentstores.Wise consumersread magazineads andwatch TV commercials,but theydo thiswithone advantage:knowledge ofthe psychologybehind theads.In otherwords,well-informedconsumers watch for information and check for misinformation.They askthemselvesquestions:Is the advertiser hidingsomething insmall printatthebottom ofthe pageIsthere anyreal informationinthecommercial,or istheadvertisersimply showinganattractive imageWith theanswers tothese questions,consumers canmake awise choice.(【小题]分)
7511.All thefollowing statementsare trueabout thephrase ordinaryitemsinParagraph2except.A.ordinaryitemsnever say“New andImproved or“AllNatural^B.ordinary productsareusually cheaperthan famousbrandsC.producers spendless moneyonpackaging of ordinary itemsD.thequality ofordinaryitems is usuallyas goodasthatof famousbrands【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据第二段第三四句These productsare cheaperbecause,producers dontspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality however,isusuallyasgoodas thequalityofwell-known.(这些产品更便宜,因为生产商不花太多钱在namebrands包装或广告上然而,质量通常与知名品牌的质量一样好)”可知,普通产品更便宜,生产商不花太多钱在包装上,但是质量通常与知名品牌的质量一样好故选A【小题](分)
7611.What doesthe writerthink aboutadsA.They arebelievable.B.They areattractive.C.They arefull ofmisinformation.D.Theyare helpfulto consumers.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题根据末段前两句Wise consumersread magazineads andwatchTV commercials,but theydo thiswith oneadvantage:knowledge ofthe psychologybehind theads.In otherwords,well-informed consumerswatch forinformation andcheck for(明智的消费者读杂志广告,看电视广告,但他们这样做有misinformation.一个优势了解广告背后的心理学换句话说,消息灵通的消费者会注意信息,并检查错误信息)”以及末句With theanswers tothese questions,(有了这些问题的答案,消费者就可consumers canmake awise choice.以做出明智的选择)”可知,明智的消费者会注意信息,并检查错误信息,做出明智的选择所以,广告对于消费者是有帮助的故选D【小题](分)
7711.One ofthe authorssuggestions toconsumersis.A.to makeuseofadsB.nottobuy itemswith wordslike“New andImproved”or AllNatural^C.tobuyhigh qualityitems suchas famousbrands afterlunchD.tobuyanyordinary itemsinsteadoffamousbrands【答案】A【解析】推理判断题根据首段最后三句Wise consumersread magazineads andwatchTVcommercials,but theydo thiswith oneadvantage:knowledge ofthe psychologybehind theads.In otherwords,well-informed consumerswatchforinformationandcheckfor(明智的消费者读杂志广告,看电视广告,但他们这样做有misinformation.一个优势了解广告背后的心理学换句话说,消息灵通的消费者会注意信息,并检查错误信息)”可知,明智的消费者会了解广告背后的心理学,注意信息,并检查错误信息所以作者建议消费者利用广告,趋利避害故选A【解析】考查名词“容纳”是动词,名词形式是,意为“容器”,contain container故填containero(
①【小题]分)年度的---每年一度地
1211.annual adj.adv.【答案】annually【解析】考查副词“年度的”是形容词,副词形式是意为“每年annual annually,一度地,故填annually(【小题]分)131
①②污染一污染----污染物
1.pollute v.n.n.【答案】pollutionpollutant【解析】考查名词“污染”是动词,名词形式是意为“污染”,pollute pollution,
②另一名词形式是,意为“污染物,故填
①pollutant pollutionpollutant
①【小题](分)洪水.淹没一淹没;泛滥
1411.flood n.v n.【答案】flooding【解析】考查名词可作名词和动词,作名词时意为“洪水”,作动词时意flood为淹没”,另一名词形式为,意为“淹没;泛滥”,故填flooding flooding【小题(分)方便的一
①方便15]
11.convenient adj.n.【答案】:convenience【解析】考查名词“方便的”是形容词,名词形式是意convenient convenience,为“方便”,故填convenience【小题(分)使受益
①有益的16]
11.benefit v.n.--adj.【答案】:beneficial【解析】考查形容词可作动词和名词,作动词时意为“使受益”,作名词时benefit意为“益处”,形容词形式是,意为“有益的”,故填beneficial beneficial0【小题(分)17]1一
①一
②
1.survive v.n.n.【答案】:survivalsurvivor【解析】考查名词“生存”是动词,名词形式是意为“生存,幸survive survival,存”,另一名词形式是,意为“幸存者,生还者”,故填
①survivor survival
②survival【小题】(分)181
①
1.determine v.—n.【答案】:determination【解析】考查名词“决定”是动词,名词形式是意为determine determination,“决定,决心,故填determination【小题](分)191当前的;现行的一
①
1.current adj.adv.【答案】currently【解析】考查副词当前的;现行的”是形容词,副词形式是意current currently,为“当前,目前”,故填currently【小题](分)201一
①
1.propose vt.n.【答案】proposal【解析】考查名词“提议”是动词,名词形式是意为“建议,提propose proposal,议”,故填proposal
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共分)
20、(分)211
①()(所给词的适当形式填空)
1.1was lookingat himuntil heappear inthe crowd.【答案】disappeared【解析】考查时态句意我一直看着他,直到他消失在人群中根据句意可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时故填disappeared、(分)221
①(用适当的词填空)
1.2wondered howshe worked her sadnessafter herhusband died.【答案】off【解析】考查固定短语句意我想知道她在丈夫去世后是如何排解悲伤的根据和句意可知,此处用固定短语workedhersadness”work offsth.,意为〃渐渐地消除(怒气、紧张等情绪)〃,句中表示〃排解悲伤〃,空处应用构成该短语故填off off、(分)231
①(用适
1.This isonly paththrough theforest,which isburning wildly.当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】考查冠词句意这是穿过森林的唯一道路,森林正在疯狂燃烧根据(唯only一的,仅有的)可知,此处表示“穿过森林的唯一道路,为特指,空处应用定冠词故填the the、(分)241
①(用
1.He leftearly inthe morningthathe could avoid the traffic jam.适当的词填空)【答案】SO【解析】考查连词句意为了避开交通堵塞,他一大早就离开了分析句子结构,这里是一个主从复合句,,表示目的,所hecouldavoidthetrafficjam以应用以便,为了引导目的状语从句故填sthats、(分)251
①()(所给词
1.Mr Zhangdoes what he canhelp usimprove ourEnglish.的适当形式填空)【答案】to help【解析】考查动词不定式句意张老师尽他所能帮助我们提高英语水平分析句子可知,是宾语从句,作动词的宾语,空处表示目的,应用whathecan does动词不定式作目的状语,故填t helpo、(分)261()
1.This ishow he@overcome hisstrong emotionand wenton withhis(所给词的适当形式填空)work.【答案】overcame【解析】考查动词时态句意这就是他克服强烈的情绪并继续工作的方式分析句子结构,这里是引导的表语从句,从句中连接并列的谓语根据howand后的可知,这里应用动词的过去式,表示过去发生的事情故填and wentovercameo、(分)271。