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主谓一致详解及练习定义主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致「语法一致原则
（一）主谓一致-意义一致原则就近原则
一、语法一致谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致
①动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数Reading booksis goodfor ourstudy.学语法不像你想象的那么难To learngrammar isnot sodifficult asyou think.
②不定代词作主语时（）谓语动词用单数anything,either,no one,neither...Everyoneis here..他们两都不想去北京Neither of them wantsgo to Beijing
③当有名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于a lot of,lots of,plenty of,most of+of后的名词Lot ofpeople liketo takea walkthere.
④分数，百分数作主语时，谓语动词取决于后的名词f这个班的学生来自日本Twenty percentof thestudents arefrom Japan.20%
⑤名词复数，谓语动词用单数the number of+十名词复数，谓语动词用复数a numberof
⑥由和连接的两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式（若连接的and both…and...是不可数名词，动词也要用复数）
⑦单独作主语（表人时，谓语用复数/表示物时，谓语用单数）all大家都希望休息一会All areeager tohave arest..结果好,一切都好All iswell thatends well
⑧在以下结构中，谓语动词形式和前面部分保持一致.（就远一致）AA++Bbesides/but/exceptWith/together withaswell aseg.The motherwith twoboys isflying kitesin thepark.复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数@one and a half+有人吃了——根半香蕉One and a halfbananas has been eaten.⑩等修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数several,both,few,manyBoth ofus areteachers.
二、意义一致:谓语动词和主语所表达的概念一致
①主语是集合名词若表示集体概念，谓语family,team,class,company,government动词用单数；若表示集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数My familyis asmall onewith treepeople.My familyall likefruit.
②主语表示事物的总称且有生命谓语动词用复数people,police,The policeare lookingfor themissing child.
③姓氏复数，表示一家人，谓语动词用复数the+布莱克一家人喜欢在中国工作The Blacksenjoy workingin China.
④代表一类人，谓语动词用复数the+adj.富人们也不总是开心The richare not always happy.
⑤连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一概念即后面无冠词，谓语动词用单and and数The singerand danceris mysiste.注意连接两个主语and——位歌手和——位舞者昨天出席An singerandadancer werepresent at the concert.了音乐会位歌手兼舞者昨天出席子音乐会An singerand dancerwas presentat theconcert.——解析当连接的两主语指两个人时，后有冠词，用复数；指一个人时，and andand后无冠词，用单数
⑥时间，金钱，距离作主语，谓语动词用单数
三、就近一致原则谓语动词和靠近它的主语在“人称和数”上保持一致或者或者either...or...…既不也不neither…nor就近原则not・・・but・・•不仅而且.不仅而且not only...but also..有There be...主谓一致练习题
1001.Therea penand somebooks onthe desk,is/are
2.There anymilk in the bottle.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent
3.There apair of shoes onthe floor.The shoesmine.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are
4.There a lot ofgood newsin todaysnewspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were
5..Neither younor LiHua beento Shanghaibefore,have/has
6.Not onlyyou but also helate foryesterdays classmeeting.was/were
7.Either theteacher orhis studentsgoing tostay here,is/are
8.Neither younor LiHua beento Shanghaibefore,have/has
9.Here somebooks andpaper for you.is/are
10.Neither younor Iwrong.am/is/are
11.Either heoryouto tellthe truth,have/has
12.Not onlythe basketballplayers butalso thecoach verynervous.was/were
13.Not onlythe parentsbutalsoJames London.They willcome backin a month.A.has beentoB.have beento C.has goneto D.have goneto
14..Neither younor LinHua to the greatWall before.A.have beenB.has goneC.hasbeenD.have been
15.My familybig.is/are
16.My familyall friendly,is/are
17.His familywatching TVinthesitting room.is/are
18.Class Twohaving theirlessons when there wasa knockatthedoor.A.is B.are C.was D.were
19.My familya verybig one,with tenpeople init.is/are
20.My familyall watchingTV.like/likes
21.Sheep white and milkwhite,too.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is
22.People herevery friendly.is/are
23.The policehaving ameeting.is/are
24.The policesoon.A.is comingB.are comingC.has comeD.have come
25.People inthe villageliving betternow.is/are
26.This pairof shoesdirty.is/are
27.There twoglasses ofwater onthe table.is/are
28.My shirtwhiteandtrousers black.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;is D.is;are
29.Several pairsof newshoes beensent tothe oldmen.have/has
30.This pairofshoes.A.is herB.is hersC.are hersD.are her
31.Toms newtrousers beblue.
32.The pairof glassesyou well.fit/fits
33.No newsgood news.is/are
34.Maths verypopular inour class.is/are
35.Physics adifficult subjectfor me.is/are
36.Maths manystudents,interests/interest
37.The newssurprising.is/are
38.Maths oneof thesubjects inmiddle school.A.are;important B.is;most importantC.is;more importantD.are;much important
39.Both youand Istudents.is/are
40.Reading andwriting veryimportant.is/are
41.A speakerand writer coming tomorrow.is/are
42.A speakerandawritercomingtomorrow.is/are
43.The poetand writer leaving for Beijing.is/are
44.The poetand thewriterleavingforBeijing.is/are
45..The teacherand writerfrom America.A.are B.were C.is D.come
46.The doctorand writerhave/hasbeen herefor twoyears.
47.Tom andIbe going to seea filmthis evening.
48.The oldgoingtobe lookedafter well.is/are
50.The beautifulnot alwaysthe useful.is/are
51.The richnotalwayshappy.A.are B.is C.has D.have
52.The oldtaken goodcare ofin China.A.are B.is C.was D.have
53.His motherwith himout fora walkevery day.goes/go
54.The boywith thetwo dogswhen theearthquake rockedthe city.A.were sleepingB.is sleepingC.was sleepingD.are asleep
55.Everyone butLucy andLily theidea,like/likes
56.Mr Greentogether withhis childrentothepark everySunday,goes/go
57.Everyone exceptTom andJohn therewhenthemeeting began.A.are B.is C.were D.was
58.Two thirdsof thebread eaten.was/were
59.Half of the applesred.is/are
60.Most of the waterhere clean.is/are
61.Three quartersof theteachersbe womenteachers.
62.Most ofhis moneyspent onbooks.is/are
63.Most ofthe studentsbetaking anactive partin sports.
64.Three quartersoftheinformation inEnglish.is/are
65.ours=Our Partyagreat party.is/are
66.Your shoesare black,mine brown.is/are
67.The numberofthestudents inour class
5.is/are
68.A numberof studentslearning Japanesenow.is/are
69.A numberofthestories nottrue.is/are
70.A largenumberofstudents inour classgirls.A.are B.was C.is D.be
71.Behind thehouse sometrees.is/are
72.In theboat bethree youngmen.
73.On theriverv someboats.is/are
74.Look,here comesome.A.dog B.horse C.deer D.cow
75.Between thetwo buildingsa school.A.lie B.lies C.lying D.have
76.watching toomuch TVgood orbad for your healthbe
77.Smoking nota goodhabit.is/are
78.To livehappily alotofthings.needs/need
79.What Isaid true.is/are
80.Doing morningexercisesbe goodforyourhealth.我只想说“多保
81.What Iwant tosay just“Take care!”.is/are重！”
82.What weneed nowconfidence.is/are
83.To savelives theduty ofthe doctor.is/are
84.Six milesvbe toofar foran oldman towalk.
85.Two monthsquite along time.is/are
86.Five thousanddollars toomuch.is/are
87.Ten kilometerstoo longfor meto run.is/are A.has passedB.have passedC.has pastD.have past
88.More thanamonthsince theforeign friendscame here.
89.Many peoplesay10,000alotof money.A.dollar is B.dollars are C.dollars is D.dollar are
90.Who LeagueMembersis/are
91.1have readall the books.Some mefeel interesting.A.isB.areC.make D.makes
92.The foodwas boughttwo daysago.Some ofit gonebad.A.has B.have C.isD.are
93.We have45students.Some notinterested inmaths.is/are
94.Where myglasses is/are
95.One ofthe studentswas/werelate forschool.
96.Everythinggo wellwith me.
97.Each ofyou clevererthan me.is/are
98.Neither studentpassed theexam,have/has
99.Either ofthebooksboring.is/are
100.“Tbe theninth letter.Keyl.is
2.B
3.C
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38.B
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45.C
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51.A
52.A
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54.C
55.1ikes
56.goes
57.D
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70.A
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74.C
75.B
76.1s
77.is
78.needs
79.is
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88.A
89.C
90.are
91.C
92.A
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95.was
96.goes
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