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【经典资料,文档,可编辑修改】wo RD【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,文档,可修改】WORD全国MBA联考英语真题Section IVocabulary10pointsDirectionsThere are20incomplete sentencesin this section.For eachsentencethere arefour choicesmarked A,B,C,and D.Choose theONE thatbest completesthesentence andmark youranswers onANSWER SHEET
11.In somecountries girlsare stillof agood education.A.denie D.B.declined C.derived D.deprived
2.As theyears passed,the memoriesof herchildhood away.A.faded B.disappeared C.flashed D.firedA.inspiration B.requirements C.myth D.merit
4.If Ihave anycomments to make,I’11write themin the of the
3.Brierley sbook has theof being bothinformative andreadable.A.edge B.page C.margin D.sidebook I m readingC.the gapbetween rich and pooris gettinglarger andlargerD.it stime toclose upthe gapbetween therich and poor44What isthe authors attitude towards computersA.positive B.negative C.neutral D.prejudiced45Which of the followingmight serveasthebest titleof passageA.Blaming thePCB.The boomingtelecomm fieldC.Internet distanceleaningD.Keeping up with compumationQuestion46to50are basedon the following passageTens ofthousands of18-year-olds willgraduate thisyear andbe handedmeaninglessdiplomas.These diplomaswon tlook anydifferent fromthose awardedtheirluckier classmates.Their validitywill bequestioned onlywhen theiremployersdiscover that these graduatesare semiliterate(半文盲)Eventually afortunate fewwill findtheir wayinto educational-repair shops一adult-literacy programs,such asthe onewhere Iteach basicgrammar andwriting.There,high-school graduatesand high-school dropoutspursuing graduate-equivalencycertificates willlearn theskills theyshould havelearned inschool,They willalsodiscover theyhave beencheated byour educationalsystem.I willnever forget a teacherwho gotthe attentionof one of mychildren byrevealingthe trumpcard of failure.Our youngest,a world-class charmer,did littletodevelop hisintellectual talentsbut alwaysgot byUntil Mrs.Stifter.Our sonwas high-school seniorwhen behad herfor English.He sitsin the backof theroom talkingto hisfriends.she toldme,“Why dont youmove himto thefrontrow”I urged,believing theembarrassment wouldget himto settledown,Mrs.Stifter said,I dont moveseniors.I flunk(使■,■不及格)them.Our sons academiclifeflashed beforemy eyes.No teacherhad everthreatened him.By thetime Igothome Iwas feelingpretty goodabout this.It was a radicalapproach for these times,but well,Why notShe sgoing toflunk you.I toldmy son.I didnot discussit anyfurther.Suddenly Englishbecame apriority(头等主要)in hislife.He finishedout thesemester withan A.I knowone exampledoesn tmake acase,but at night I see aparade ofstudentswho areangry forhaving beenpassed alonguntil theycould nolonger evenpretendto keepup.Of averageintelligence orbetter,they eventuallyquit school,concludingthey weretoo dumbto finish.I shouldhave beenheld back,“is acomment Ihearfrequently.Even sadderare thosestudents whoare high-school graduateswho saytome aftera fewweeks ofclass.I dont knowhow Iever gota high-school diploma.”Passing studentswho havenot masteredthe workcheats themand theemployers whoexpectgraduates tohave basicskills.We excusethis dishonestbehavior bysayingkids cant learnif theycome fromterrible environments.No one seems tostop tothinkthat mostkids dont putschool firston theirlist unlessthey perceivesomethingis at risk.They drather besailing.Many studentsIseeatnight have decidedto makeeducation apriority.They aremotivatedby thedesire for a betterjob orthe need to hangon to the one they vegot,They have a healthyfear offailure.People of all agescan riseabove theirproblems,but theyneedtohaveareasonto doso.Yong peoplegenerally donthavethe maturityto valueeducation in thesame waymy adultstudents valueit.But fearoffailurecan motivateboth.
46.What isthe subjectof thisessayA.view pointon learningB.a qualifiedteacherC.the importanceof examinationD.the generationgap
47.How didMrs.Sifter getthe attentionof one ofthe author schildrenA.flunking himB.moving hisseatD.playing cardwith himC.blaming him
48.The authorbelieves that the mosteffective wayfor ateacher istoA.purify theteaching environments.B.set upcooperation betweenteachers andparents.C.hold backstudent.D.motivate student.
49.From the passage we can drawthe conclusionthat theauthorsattitudetowardflunking isA.negative B.positive C.biased D.indifferent
50.Judging from the content,this passageis probablywritten forA.administrators B.students C.teachers D.parentsQuestions51to55are basedon the following passageNames havegained increasingimportance in the competitiveworld of highereducation.As collegesstrive formarket share,they arelooking fornames thatprojectthe imagethey wantor reflectthe changesthey hopeto make.Trenton.State College,for example,became theCollege ofNew Jerseynine years ago whenit beganraisingadmissions standardsand appealingto students from throughoutthe state.“All Ihear in higher educationis,“Brand,brand,brand,“said TimWesterbeck,who specializesin brandingand ismanaging directorof LipmanHearne,a marketingfirmbased inChicago thatworks withuniversities andother nonprofitorganizations.There hasbeen asea changeover thelast10years.Marketing usedto be almost adirtyword inhigher education.”Not allefforts atname changesare successful,of course.In1997,the New Schoolfor SocialResearch becameNew SchoolUniversity toreflect its growth into a collectionofeight colleges,offering alist ofmajors thatincludes psychology,music,urbanstudies andmanagement.But NewYorkers continuedto callit the New School.Now,after spendingan undisclosedsum onan onlinesurvey and a marketingconsultants creationof“haming structures.ubrand architecture^and uidentitysystems,“the universityhas come up witha newnametheNewSchool.BeginningMonday,it willadopt newlogos(标识),banners,business cardsand evennew namesfor the individualcolleges,all toinclude thewords utheNewSchool.”Changes innames generallyreveal significantshifts inhow acollege wantstobe perceiveD.In alteringits namefrom Cal State.Hayward,to Cal State,EastBay,the universityhoped to project itsexpanding rolein twomostly suburbancountrieseast ofSan Francisco.The Universityof SouthernColorado,a stateinstitution,became ColoradoStateUniversity atPueblo two yearsago,hoping tohighlight manyinternal changes,including offeringmore graduateprograms andsetting higheradmissions standards.Beaver Collegeturned itselfinto ArcadiaUniversity infor severalreasonstobreak theconnection withits pastasawomen,s college,to promoteitsgrowthintoa full-fledged(完全成熟)university andofficials acknowledged,to eliminatesomejokes aboutthe colleges oldname onlate-night televisionand umorningzoo”radioshows.Many collegeofficials saidchanging aname andimage couldproduce substantialresults.At Arcadia,in additionto therise in applications,the averagestudent stestscore hasincreased by60points,Juli Roebeck,an Arcadiaspokeswoman,said.
51.which ofthefollowingis NOTthe reasonfor collegesto changetheir namesA.They preferhigher educationcompetitionB.They tryto gain advantage inmarket share.C.They wanttoprojecttheir image.D.They hopetomakesome changes.
52.It isimplied thatoneofthe mostsignificant changes inhighereducationin thepast decadeisA.the brand.B.the collegenamesC.the conceptof marketingD.list ofmajors.
53.The phrase“comeupwith”Line3Para4probably meansA.catch upwithB.deal withC.put forwardD.come to the realization54The caseof namechanging from CalStateHayward to CalStateindicates thattheuniversityA.is perceivedby thesocietyB.hopes toexpand itsinfluenceC.prefers toreform itsreaching programsD.expects toenlarge itscampus
55.According to the spokeswoman,the namechange of Beaver CollegeA.turns outvery successfulB.fails toattain itsgoalC.has eliminatedsome jokesD.has transformedits statusQuestion56to60are basedon thefollowing passageIt lookedjust like another aircraftfromtheoutside.The pilottold hisyoungpassengers thatit wasbuilt in
1964.But appearanceswere deceptive,and the13studentsfromEurope and the USAwho boardedthe aircraftwere inforthe flight oftheirlives.Inside thearea thatnormally hadseats hadbecome along whitetunnel.Heavily padded(填塞)from floorto ceiling,it lookeda bitstrange.There werealmostno windows,but lightsalong thepadded wallsilluminated it.Most ofthe seatshadbeen takenout apartfrom afew atthebackwhere the young scientistsquicklytook theirplaces witha lookof fear.For12months,science studentsfrom acrossthe continentshad competedto winaplace on the flightattheinvitation ofthe EuropeanSpace Agency.The challengehadbeen tosuggest imaginativeexperiments tobe conductedin weightlessconditions.For the next twohours theflight resembledthat ofan enormousbird whichhadlose itsreason,shooting upwardstowards theheavens beforerushing towardsEarth.The inventionwas toAchieve weightlessnessforafew seconds.The aircrafttook offsmoothly enough.But anyfeelings thatI andthe youngscientistshad thatwe wereon anythinglikeascheduled passengerservice werequicklydismissed whenthe pilotput the plane intoa45degree climbwhich lastedaround20seconds.Then the engines cutour andwe becameweightless.Everything becameconfusedand leftor right,up ordown nolonger had any meaning.After tenseconds offreefall descentthe pilotpulled theaircraft out of itsnosedive.The returnof gravitywasless immediatethan itsloss.but wasstill suddenenough toensure that somestudents camedown witha bump.Each timethe pilotcut theengines andwe becameweightless,a newteam conducteditsexperiment.First it was theDucth whowanted todiscover howit isthat catsalwaysland on their feet.Then theGerman teamwho conducteda successfulexperiment onatraditional buildingmethod tosee ifcould beused forbuilding a further spacestation.the Americanshadanidea tocreate solarsails thatcould beused bysatellites.After twohours ofgoing upand downin thelane doingtheir experiments,thepredominate feelingwas oneof excitementrather thansickness.Most ofthe studentsthoughtitwas an unforgettableexperience andonetheywould bekeen torepeat.56What didthe writersay aboutthe planeA、It hadno seats.B Itwas paintedwhite.C.It hadno windows.D Theoutside wasmisleading.57According tothe writer,how didtheyoung scientists feelbefore theflightA、sick Bkeen C、nervous D、impatient
5.My wouldreally troubleme ifI woreafurcoat.A.consciousness B.consequence C.constitution D.conscience
6.When thepost fell.Dennis Basswas appointedto fillit.A.empty B.vacant C.hollow D.bare
7.Mother whotakes careof everybodyis usuallythe mostpersonin eachfamily.A.considerate B.considerable C.considering D.constant
8.For tenyears theGreeks thecity ofTroy toseparate itfromthe outside.A.captured B.occupied C.destroyed D.surrounded
9.Other guestsat yesterdays opening,which wasbroadcast bythe radiostation,included AnneMcIntosh andthe Mayor.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively
10.A NewZealand manwas recentlyto lifeimprisonment forthe murderof anEnglishtourist,Monica Cantwell.A.punished B.accused C.sentenced D.put58what didthe pilotdo with the planeafter ittook offA、He quicklyclimbed and then stoppedtheengines.B、He climbedand thenmade theplane fallslowly.C、He tookoff normallyand thencut theengines for20seconds.D、He climbedandthenmade theplane turnover.
59.According tothepassage,the purposeofbeingweightless wastoA.see whatconditions arelike inspaceB.prepare theyoungscientistsfor futurework inspaceC.show thejudges ofthe competitionwhat theycould doD.make theteams tryout theirideas
60.this passagewas writtentoA.encourage youngpeople totake upscienceB.describe theprocess ofa scientificcompetitionC.show scientistswhat youngpeople candoD.report ona newscientific techniqueSectionIV Translation20pointDirectionsin thissection thereis apassage inEnglish.translate thefiveunderlined sentencesinto Chineseand writeyour translationon the ANSWER SHEETThesmooth landingof shuttle航天飞机Discovery endeda flightthat wassuccessfulin almostevery respectbut onethe dislodgingofabig chunkof foam,like theone thatdoomed theColumbia.This flightwas supposedto vaultthe shuttlefleetback intospace aftera prolongedgrounding forrepairs.But giventhe repeatofthe veryproblem thattwoyearsof retoolingwas supposedto resolve,the verdictisnecessarily mixed.61Once again,the spaceagency hasbeen forcedto putoffthe flightuntil itcan find a solutiontotheproblem,and nooneseemswilling toguesshow thatmay take.The Discoveryastronauts performedsuperbly duringtheir two-week mission,andthe shuttlelooked betterthan everin somerespects.62space officialswerejustifiably happythatsomuch hadgone well,despite dailyworries overpossible risks,theflightclearly achievedits primeobjectives.The astronautstransferred tonsof cargototheinternational spacestation,whichhas beenlimping alongoverhead witha reducedcrew andlimited suppliescarried uponsmaller Russianspacecraft.63They replaceda brokendevice.repaired anotherandcarted awaya loadof rubbishthat hadbeen leftonthestation,showing the shuttlecan bringfull loadsback downfrom space.This wasthe mostscrutinized shuttleflight ever,withthevehicle undergoingcloseinspection whilestill inorbit.64New sensingand photographicequipmentto lookfor potentiallydangerous damagetothesensitive externalskin provedvaluable.A newback flipmaneuver allowedstation astronautsto photographthe shuttle,s underbelly.and anextra-long roboticarm enabledastronauts seeparts ofthe shuttlethatwere previouslyoutofsight.65oThe floodof imagesandtheopenness indiscussing itsuncertainties aboutpotentialhazards sometimesmade itappear that theshuttlewas aboutto fallapart,In the end thedamage wasclearly tolerable.A much-touted spacewalkto repairtheshuttle sskin thefirst ofits kindmoved anastronaut closeenough topluck outsomeprotruding materialwith hishand Preliminaryevidence indicatesthat Discoveryhasfar fewernicks andgouges thanshuttles onprevious flights.perhaps showingthat improvementsto reducethe sheddingof debrisfrom theexternalfuel tankhave hadsome success.Section VWriting20pointsDirections inthissection.you areasked towrite anessay basedonthefollowingdiagram.Describe thediagram andanalyze thepossible causes.You shouldwrite atleast150words ontheANSWERSHEET1998-全国工程硕士硕士录用人数工程硕士Master ofEngineering参考答案词汇1——5D A D C D6——10B AD A C11——15B BD A B16——20AB C B C完型填空21——25CD B CB26——30A CD BA31——35D D ABC36——40DA C AD阅读了解41——45CBC AD46——50A ADBC51——55ACC AC56——60ACADA61)航天部门被迫再次推迟飞行,直到找到问题处理方法似乎也没有些人愿意揣测那要多久62)航空部官员理所当然感到庆幸,即使他们天天担忧可能会出现什么样危险,但结果却一切进展顺利此次飞行完成了首要任务63)他们换掉了破损设备,修好了另一个设备,清理掉太空站上垃圾,表明航天飞机能够满载太空站上物品,返回地球64)事实证实,用新感应和照片拍摄设备来查找对敏感外层表皮带来可能损伤,这是非常有价值65)大量图像,以及公开谈论难以确定潜在危险,有时让人以为航天飞机马上会解体最终,所造成损伤显著是能够忍受
11.The past22years havereally been amazing,and everyprediction weve madeaboutimprovements haveall comeA.truly B.true C.truth D.truthful
12.The teacherstried tothese studentsthat theycould solvethecomplicated problem,however,they justdidn tsee thepoint.A.convince B.encourage C.consult D.concern
13.Imto thinkthat mostchildren wouldlike theirteachersto be their friendsrather than their commanders.A.subjected B.supposed C.declined D.inclined
14.She isunder theimpression thathe isntaperson forhewouldn ttell herwhere andwhen hewent touniversity.A.genius B.generous C.genuine D.genetic
15.The firstglasses ofCoca-Cola weredrunk in
1886.The drinkwas firstby a USchemist calledJohn PembertonA.formed B.made C.found D.done
16.These twochemicals witheach otheraL acertain temperatureto produceasubstance whichcould causean explosion.A.interact B.attract C.react D.expel
17.they canget peoplein theorganization todo whatmust hedone,they willnotsucceed.A.Since B.Unless C.If D.Whether
18.Once youhave starteda job,you shoulddo it.A.in practiceB.in theoryC.in earnestD.inahurry
19.Although theynew libraryservice hasbeen verysuccessful,its futureiscertain.A.at anyrate B.by nomeans C.by allmeans D.at anycost
20.To mysurprise,at yesterdays meetinghe again theplanthathad beendisapproved aweek before.A.brought aboutB.brought outC.brought upD.brought downSection IICloze10pointsWholesale prices in Julyrose moresharply thanexpected andat afaster ratethanconsumer prices,21that businesseswere stillprotecting consumers22the fullbrunt冲击ofhigherenergy costs.The ProducerPrice Index,23measures whatproducers receivefor goods andservices,241percent in July,the LaborDepartment reportedyesterday,double25economists hadbeen expectingandasharp turnaroundfrom flatpricesinJune.Excluding26and energy,the coreindex ofproducer pricesrose
0.4percent,27thanthe
0.1percent thateconomists had
28.Much ofthat increasewasaresult ofan29increasein carand truckprices.On Tuesday,the LaborDepartment saidthe30that consumerspaid forgoodsandservicesinJulywere
310.5percent overall,and up
0.1percent,excluding foodandenergy.32the overallrise inboth consumerand producerprices33caused byenergy costs,which increased
4.4percent nthe month.(Wholesale foodprices
340.3percent inJuly.35July,Wholesale priceswere up
4.6percent,the corerate
362.8percent,its fastestpace since
1995.Typically,increases inthe ProducerPrice Indexindicate similarchangesintheconsumer index37businesses recoup(赔偿)higher costsfrom customers.38for muchofthis expansion,which started39theendof,that hasnot beenthe
40.In fact,many businesseslike automakershave beenaggressively discountingtheir products
21.A.indicate B.to indicateC.indicating D.indicated
22.A.ofB.toC.by D.from
23.A.that B.which C.it D.this
24.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.raised
25.that B.what C.which D.thisA.26A foodB grainC.crop D.diet...27A lessB lowerC.higher D.more...28A saidB reportedC.calculated D.forecast...29A expectableB unexpectedC.expectation D....expecting30A pricesB.costs C.charges D.values..31A downB.fromC.to D.up..32A MuchB.Most C.Most ofD.Much of..33A was B.were C.is D.are..34A fallB fellC.falls D.has fallen...35A Comparingwith BIn comparisonC.Compared with...D.Compare to
36.A.dropped B.declined C.lifted D.climbed
37.A.asB.so C.while D.when
38.A.And B.But C.Yet D.Still
39.A.at B.by C.in D.to
40.A.condition B.situation C.matter D.caseQuSection IIIReading Comprehension40pointsestions41to45are basedonthe followingpassage Officejobs areamong thepositions hardesthit bycompumation计算机自动化Word processorsand typistswill loseabout93,000jobs overthenextfew years,while57,000secretarial jobswill vanish.Blame thePCToday,many executivestypetheir ownmemos andcarry their“secretaries”inthepalms oftheir hands.Time isalsohard forstock clerks,whose ranksare expectedto decreaseby68,
000.Andemployees inmanufacturing firmsand wholesalersare beingreplaced withcomputerizedsystems.But noteveryone wholoses ajob willend upintheunemployment line.Many willshift to growingpositions withintheir owncompanies.When newtechnologies shookupthe telecommbusiness,telephone operatorJudy Doughertypursued retraining.Sheis nowa communicationstechnician,earning about$64,000per year.Of course,ifyou vebeenatollbooth collectorforthepast30years,and youfind yourselfreplacedby anE-ZPass machine,it maybe oflittle consolation(抚慰)to knowthatthetelecomfield isbooming.And thats justitThe serviceeconomy isfadingwelcome tothe expertise(专门矢口识)economy.To succeedinthenew jobmarket,you mustbe ableto handlecomplexproblems.Indeed,all butoneofthe50highest-paying occupationsair-trafficcontrollerdemand atleast abachelors degree.For thosewith justa highschool diploma(毕业证书)It sgoing toget toughertofindawell-paying joB.Since fewerfactory andclerical jobswill beavailable.what sleft willbethejobs thatcompumation cant killcomputers cant cleanoffices,or carefor Alzheimers patients(老年痴呆病人)But,since mostpeoplehave theskills tofill thosepositions,the wagesstay painfullylow,meaningcompumation coulddrive aneven deeperwedge(楔子)between therichandpoor,Thebest advicenow,Never stoplearning,and keepupwithnew technology.For busyadults ofcourse thatcan betough,The goodnews isthattheverytechnology thats reducingso manyjobs isalso makingit easierto goback toschoolwithout havingto sitinaclassroom.So-called Internetdistance learningis hot,with morethan threemillion studentscurrently enrolled,and its gainingcredibilitywith employers.Are youatriskof losingyour jobtoacomputer Checkthe federalBureau ofLaborStatistics OccupationalOutlook Handbook,which isavailable onlineat bls.gov.41From thefirst paragraphwecaninfer thatall ofthefollowingpersons areeasilythrown intounemployment EXCEPT.A.secretaries B.stock clerksC.managers D.wholesalers42In thesecond paragraphthe authormentions thetollbooth collectortoA.mean hewill getbenefits fromthe telecommfieldB.show heis tooold toshifttoa newpositionC.console himon havingbeen replacedbyamachineD.blame thePC forhis unemployment
43.By sayingu---compumation coulddrive aneven deeperwedge betweenthe richandpoor”line
5.Para4theauthormeansA.people aregetting richerand richerB.there willbeasmall gapbetween richandpoor。
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