文本内容:
省略讲解省略知识体系图简单句中的省略
1.并列句中的省略
2.复合句中的省略
3.不定式的省略
4.虚拟语气的省略
5.省略概念为了避免重复,或为了修饰上的需要,省略句中的一个或几个成分
一、简单句中的省略人称或谓语的省略1eg:-----How isyour mothertoday-----She isMuch better.eg:-----Will youHave asmoke------No.Thanks eg:Is thereAnything elseto say⑵感叹句的省略how beautifulit is!⑶介词的省略在等后跟时,常省略介词在waste/spend/have trouble/difficulty v.-ing in,prevent,等后常省略stop from.Dont wastetime inmourning.Ways mustbe foundto stopthem frompolluting ourenvironment
二、并列句中的省略在不影响句意的情况下,并列句中后边分句与前边分句相同的词语都可以省略She waspoor butshe washonest.John must have beenplaying footballand Marymusthavebeen doingher homework.
三、复合句中的省略⑴主句中的省略常见于句首或回答问题时,只用从句一Why areyou late一Im late.Because mywatch doesntwork从句中的省略2
①定语从句可以省略作宾语的关系代词或that,which,who whomeg:Please showme thecost thatyou broughtyesterday.@状语从句★在时间,地点,条件,方式,或让步状语从句中,如果主句,从句主语一致,或从句主语是时,从句谓语是动词======把从句中的主语与动词省略it bebeeg:When theywere firstintroduced tothe market,these productsenjoyed greatsuccess洋在由与引导的比较状语从句中,在不造成误解的前提下,有些成分可以than as省略eg:I loveyou betterthan heloves you.eg:You hatehim asmuch asI hatehim.
四、不定式的省略有些动词接.作宾补时,可以省动词有
5.省略动词原形,要保留to.eg:They maygo ifthey wishto go.eg:Don/t gotill Itellyou togo.主句中有的某种形式,后面不定式作表语,动词不定式符号可以省略
6.do toeg:All wecan dois towait foranother twentyminutes.
五、虚拟语气中的省略在虚拟语气中通常可以省略
1.shouldeg:We suggestthat thetask shouldbe fulfilledby12o/clock.的条件句中,常省掉从句把提前倒装
2.if if,were/should/had省略后意义不变的eg:Had youfollowed thedoctors advice,you wouldbe betternow.短语,句型
1.spend time indoing••…
2.have difficultyin doing sth...・
3.have a_•timein doingsth...
4.help sb.todosth.
5.It isof no use doing....
6.There isnousein doing...
7.prevent sb.from doing....=stop sb.from doing....
8.be busyindoing...。