初中英语 中考直接引语与间接引语专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

中考英语直接引语与间接引语专项复习【考点清单】

一、直接引语与间接引语的特点

1.直接引语的特点被引用的话放在引号内；被引用的话是原话，不作任何改动；引用的话之前用“J;引用的话结束后，需用等标点符号；引出直接引语的引述动词常为say（说道）、ask（问道）、shout（喊道）、cry（喊道）、order（命令）、令d（补充道）、smile（微笑道）、laugh（大笑道）等

2.间接引语的特点在引述谓语和被引用的话语之间不用逗号、冒号、引号等;有时态的变化；有人称、时间、地点等的变化；常用的引述动词有say（说道）、ask（问道）、shout（喊道）、cry（喊道）、order（命令）、add（补充道）、smile（微笑道）、laugh（大笑道）等

3.人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语中的代词要根据句意、情景进行变化:直接引语中的第一人称代词变为间接引语时要按引述动词的主语的人称变化;直接引语中的第二人称代词变为间接引语时要按引述动词的宾语的人称变化，如果引述动词没有宾语，也可以用第一人称;直接引语中的第三人称代词变为间接引语时其人称一般不需要变化概括为一句话原则为“一随主，二随宾,第三人称不更新”

4.时态的变化

（1）时态变化的情况如果主句为过去的某种时态,则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态，如下表所示直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成时

（2）时态不需要变化的几种情况A.主句中谓语动词的时态如果是现在时或将来时，则间接引语中的时态和原直接引语的时态一样,不作改变

8.直接引语有确定的过去时间时C.只着眼于转述事实，而不侧重动作先于转述动作的时间时D.所转述的动作或状态说话时仍在继续，并对此点加以强调时E.所转述的是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等,并对此加以强调时

9.指示代词的变化直接引语中的this在变为间接引语时应改为that,these改为those但是在说话者的当时、当地转述时，this、that不用改变

10.时间状语的变化

11.地点状语的变化直接引语中的地点状语here变为间接引语时应改为there,over here改为over there

12.方向性动词的变化直接引语中的方向性动词bring变为间接引语时应改为take,come改为go

13.句式的变化

①直接引语为陈述句，转化为间接引语时，变成由that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略引述动词主要为say（说）、tell（告诉）、answer（答道）、reply（答道）、think（认为）、believe（相信；认为）、suggest（建议）、advise（建议）等

②直接引语为疑问句变为间接引语时，必须用陈述句语序，句末用句号引述动词常用ask（问）、wonder（想知道）、dont know（不知道）、want toknow（想知道）、be notsure（拿不准）等

③直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时，需将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾语补足语，否定句需要在不定式前加上noto原引述动词say需改为ask（让）、tell（告诉）、order（命令）、warn（警告）、advise（建议）等

④直接引语为感叹句，变为间接引语时，可用what或how引导，也可用that引导【精题精练】根据提示完成句子（每空一词）.・・・・

1.“I nevereat meat,“he saiD.He saidnever meat.

2.The teachersaid,“The sunrises in the east and goesdown in the west.”The teachersaid that the sunin theeastanddown in the west.

3.uWhere haveyou beenthese days”he askeD.He asked me_____________________________________days.

4.“Stop makingso muchnoise,children,/z he saiD.He thechildren makingso muchnoise.

5.The boysaid to us,“I usuallyget up at six every day.”The boytold usthat usuallyupatsixeveryday.

6.Where doesyour chemistryteacher live,Jane”the youngman askeD.The youngman askedJane where________________________________________.

7.Mary asked me,“Will yougo to the concertwith methis evening”Mary asked me wou1d gototheconcert withevening.

8.Dont smokeinthemeeting room!”he said to Tom.He Tominthemeeting room.

9.“Are youbusy doingyour homeworknow”he askeD.He askedme Iwas busydoing myhomework.

10.She said,“My brotherwants togo with me.”She saidbrother togo withher.

11.They toldMary,“We willhelp youout of trouble.vThey toldMary that they outoftrouble.

12.Martin toldme,“I rangAlice yesterday.”Martin toldme thathe Alice.

13.The teachertold us,“The earthgoes aroundthe sun.”The teachertold theearth aroundthe sun.

14.Kerry toldme,“These photoswere takenten yearsago.”Kerry toldme thatphotos tenyears.

15.The boysaid,“This isthe first time I have beenhere.”The boysaid thefirsttimehe hadbeen.

16.Bridget said,“Do all of youoften writeto yourparentsvBridget askedallofus oftenwrote to.

17.“Come in and sit down,please!”Bob saidtous.Bob usinandsitdown.

18.Hayley saidto me,“I willsee youatthe same placetomorrow.”Hayley toldme that she seeme atthesameplace

19.Chloe said,“The storytook placeinthe1930s.”Chloe saidthatthestory inthe1930s.

20.My sister askedme,“Could youbring thechairs upstairsvMysisteraskedme Icould thechairs upstairs.

21.I askedSally,“Will youstay withme or go byyourself ona picnic”I askedSally shewou1d staywithmeorgoby ona picniC.

22.“Try onemore timeand seewhat willhappen,“the teachersaidtous.The teacherthat wetry onemore timeand seewhat happen.

23.“I amhaving supper,z/he saiD.He saidthat supper.

24.My friendaskedme,“Do youhelp yourparents with the housework on weekdays”My friendaskedmeI parentswiththehouseworkonweekdays.

25.The teachersaid,Dont cheatin exams,children.The teachertold thechildren cheatin exams.

26.The teachersaid,“The sunis biggerthan themoon.”The teachersaid thesun biggerthan themoon.

27.“I mether yesterday,z/he saidto me.He toldme thathe herthe day.

28.“You mustcome herebefore five,〃hesaiD.He saidthat Ihad tobefore five.

29.“I finishedwriting thereport twoweeks ago,“she saiD.She saidthatshewriting thereport twoweeks

30.He said,“Ihavealways wantedto comehere.”He saidalways wantedto.。