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九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题-基础篇】句子结构考点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理简单句（）
1.Simple Sentences•简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的完整句子•主语是句子中的主要名词或代词，而谓语是主语所执行的动作或状态•例子（她唱歌）She sings.复合句（）
2.Compound Sentences•复合句由两个或更多个简单句通过连接词（如连词或分号）组合而成•连接词可以是、、等and butor•例子（他努力学习，然后通过了考He studiedhard,and hepassed the exam.试）复杂句（）
3.Complex Sentences•复杂句包括一个独立主句和一个或多个从句（定语从句或状语从句）•从句是句子的一部分，可以包含主语和谓语，并且在句子中充当特定的角色•例子（她正在读我借给她的一本书）She isreading a book that I lenther.主语和谓语的关系
4.•主语是句子中的主要名词或代词，谓语是主语所执行的动作或状态•主语和谓语之间的一致性很重要，即主语的单复数形式决定了谓语动词的形式•例子:（他们踢足球）They playsoccer..定语从句（）5Relative Clauses•定语从句是一种从句，用来限定主句中的名词，通常由“、who”、等引导“which“that”•定语从句提供关于名词的额外信息•例子（我买的书很有趣）The bookthat Ibought isinteresting.状语从句（）
6.Adverbial Clauses•状语从句是一种从句，用来描述主句中的动作或情况，通常由“、when”while、Malthough等引导•状语从句可以提供时间、条件、原因、方式等信息•例子（他在等车的时候读书）He readsabookwhile waiting for the bus.习题题目一句子分类（分）20将下列句子分类为简单句、复合句或复杂句
1.She singsbeautifully.
2.I love music,but Ican*t play any instruments.
3.The carthat hebought lastweek is very fast.
4.Although itrained,we had a great time at the picnic.
5.They went to the park,where they enjoyed a picnic.题目二主语和谓语（分）20在下列句子中，找出主语和谓语，并确定它们之间的一致性
6.The childrenplay inthe park.
7.He enjoysplaying theguitar.
8.She andher friendsare goingto themovies.
9.The bookon theshelf belongsto Mary.
10.Swimming inthe oceancan bedangerous.题目三定语从句（分）20为下列句子中的名词加入合适的定语从句
1.11know agirL Shewon the singing competition.
12.The car isvery expensive.It wasmade inGermany.
13.The moviewas boring.We watchedit lastnight.
14.The bookis on the table.I want to readit.
15.The personis mybest friend.I trusthim completely.题目四状语从句（分）20将下列句子中的状语从句用适当的连词引导，以表达所需的信息
16.He studiedhard.He passedtheexam.
17.We playedgames.It was raining outside.
18.She sings well.She practices every day.
19.I willcall you.I finish my work.
20.They wentto thebeach.They had a picnic.答案和讲解题目一句子分类.（简单句）
1.She singsbeautifully这是一个简单句，由一个主语和一个谓语构成O She sings（复合句）
2.I lovemusic,but I cant playany instruments.这是一个复合句，由两个简单句和通o IlovemusicIcantplayanyinstruments过连接而成but”（复杂句）
3.The carthat hebought lastweek isvery fast.这是一个复杂句，包括一个主句和一个定语从句o The carisvery fast”that heboughtlast weeko（复杂句）
4.Although itrained,we hada greattime atthe picnic.这是一个复杂句，包括一个主句和一个状语o wehadagreattimeatthepicnic从句Although itrained（复合句）
5.They wentto the park,where theyenjoyed a picnic.这是一个复合句，由两个简单句和o They wentto theparktheyenjoyedapicnic”通过连接而成where”题目二主语和谓语
6.The childrenplay inthepark.主语The childreno谓语playo一致性主语是复数形式，谓语也是复数形式，一致The childrenplay
7.He enjoysplaying theguitar.主语Heo谓语enjoys playingo一致性主语是单数形式，谓语也是单数形式，一致He enjoysplayingo
8.She andher friendsare goingto themovies.主语She andher friendso谓语are goingo一致性主语She andher friends11是复数形式，谓语are going也是复数形o式，一致
9.The bookon theshelf belongsto Mary.主语The bookon theshelfo谓语belongso一致性主语是单数形式，谓语也是单数形The bookon theshelf,belongs”o式，一致
10.Swimming inthe oceancan bedangerous.主语Swimming inthe oceano谓语can beo一致性主语虽然是一个动名词短语，但作为主语Swimming inthe ocean”o时，被视为单数形式，谓语也是单数形式，一致can be”题目三定语从句
11.1know agirl who won thesinging competition.定语从句修饰名词，提供关于这个女whowonthesingingcompetition girl”o孩的额外信息
12.Thecarthat wasmade inGermany isveryexpensive.定语从句修饰名词，说明这辆车的制造地点that wasmade inGermany”caro
13.The moviethat wewatched lastnight wasboring.定语从句修饰名词，提供关于观影时间的that wewatched lastnight”movie”o信息
14.The bookthat Iwant toread isonthetable.定语从句修饰名词，说明我想要读的书在哪里thatIwanttoread”booko
15.The personwhom Itrust completelyis mybest friend.定语从句修饰名词，提供关于我信任的人的whom Itrust completelyperson”o信息题目四状语从句
16.He studiedhard while waitingfor thebus.状语从句whilewaitingforthebus提供了动作Hstudied hard”发生的时间背o景
17.We playedgames althoughit wasraining outside.状语从句nalthough itwasrainingoutside”提供了动作played gamesn发生的o条件
18.Shesingswell becauseshe practicesevery day.状语从句nbecause shepracticeseveryday提供了动作singswell的原因o
19.I willcall youas soonas Ifinish mywork.状语从句nas soonas Ifinishmywork”提供了动作Hwill callyou”发生的时o间条件Theywentto thebeach where they hadapicnic.o•状语从句提供了动作发生的地点wheretheyhadapicnic wenttothebeach。
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