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绝密★考试结束前高二年级英语学科试题考生须知本卷共页满分分，考试时间分钟19150120答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字2所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效3考试结束后，只需上交答题纸4选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并5A BC标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段10对话仅读一遍
1.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.What toeat.B.When tomeet.C.How toplay tennis.
2.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Brother andsister.C.Father anddaughter.
3.Why wontthe manattend thescheduled interviewA.He is abroad.B.He hasfound adifferent job.C.He hasanother meetingat the same time.
4.How oftendoes the woman playtennis nowA.Every day.B.Twice per week.C.Five daysperweek.
5.Which countrywill thelesson mainlybe aboutA.Italy.B.France.C.Spain.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出5A BC最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；5听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What superpower wouldthe womanlike tohaveA.Jumping.B.Flying.C.Mindreading.
7.What wouldthe womanlike tosmell outA.Chocolates.B.Carrots.C.Cheese.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What problemdoes the woman haveA.She islost.B.She cantfind herwallet.C.She hasnowhere topark.
9.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.In alibrary.B.At amuseum.C.On astreet.A.Park hercar.B.Put upa sign.C.Turn rightat theend听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What isthe manC.A salesperson.A.A teacher.B.A student.
12.What doesthe manwant thewoman todoC.Repair thecomputer.A.Buy anew mouse.B.Examine the printer.
13.What doesthewomansuggest the man doC.Restart thecomputer.听第段A.Save thedocuments.B.Plug in theprinter.9材料，回答第至题
141714.How doesthewomanfeel aboutlooking atstarsC.Surprised.A.Scared.B.Indifferent.
15.What isdifficult tofully understandC.The speedof light.A.The amountof sand.B.The number of stars.
16.What doesthe manmean
10.What doesthemansuggest thewoman doat Smugglers9WalkA.Some starsare veryfar fromEarth.B.Some alienscan contactus incertain planet.C.What wesee isthe exactlook of the starright now.
17.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Watch afilm aboutdinosaurs.B.Have somethingto drink.C.Use thetelescope.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.Who willgive commentson theapplication ofbuilding homesA.Geoffrey.B.Amanda.C.Mr.Bartholomew.
19.What isthe thirditem on the agendamainly aboutA.Wildlife conservation.B.New homes.C.Water quality.
20.What willlisteners probablydo nextA.Have adiscussion.B.Take ashort break.C.Listen toreports.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项冶As acountry witha historyof morethan5,000years,China has the earliestoutstanding bronzecasting铸technology.Here wevecreated alist of4museums where you cangain anin-depth understandingof Chinesebronze.Sanxingdui MuseumAddress:133Xiangin Road,Guanghan,Deyang,Sichuan provinceHours:Comprehensive GalleryExhibition Hall0ne:8:30-18:00;Bronze GalleryExhibition HallTwo:8:30-18:
30.no entryafter17:
00.Closed onthe morningof ChineseNew Year*s Eve.Ticket booking:General admission:80yuanNote:Children shorterthan
1.2m including
1.2m canvisit thegallery freeof charge.The ticketmust beused onthe day it is sold.National Museumof ChinaAddress:East sideof TiananmenSquare,Dongcheng District,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00no entryafter16:
30.Closed onMondays exceptfor nationalholidays.General admission:Free anID cardis requiredfor entry.E-mail:Shanghai MuseumAddress:No.201Renmin Avenue,Huangpu District,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00no entryafter16:
00.Closed onMondays exceptfor nationalholidays.E-mail:General admission:Free amax of4000admitted dailyHunan MuseumAddress:No.50Dongfeng Road,Changsha,Hunan provinceHours:9:00-17:00no entryafter16:
00.Closed onMondays exceptfor nationalholidays.Tel:073184415833,84475933E-mail:General admission:Free anID cardis requiredfor entry.
21.Which museumshould youchoose foryour familyto visitnext MondayA.Shanghai Museum.B.HunanMuseum.C.Sanxingdui Museum.D.National Museumof China.
22.What dothese museumsin thispassage havein commonA.They allset adeadline forentry.B.They areall freeof charge.C.They alllie in the southof China.D.They canall be available throughE-mail.
23.In whichpart of a newspapercan youmost probablyread thispassageA.Science.B.Todays News.C.Entertainment.D.History andCulture.All sevenpeople have been rescuedfrom astricken cable car highabove aremote Pakistanvalley,aspokesman for the state-run emergencyservices said.突击队Pakistani authoritiessaid army commandos,with thehelp ofcivilians,made the final rescuesafteran operationlasting hours.Floodlights wereinstalled and a ground-based operationreached theremaining twopeoplelate onTuesday morethan12hours aftertheir cable car wasdamaged,leaving ithanging unsteadilyat anangle.A helicopterhad earlierplucked twochildren tosafety beforedarkness.High windsmeant the air rescue had突然向下冲to becalled off.Rescuers usedthe cablekeeping the cablecarfrom plunging into the valley asa ziplineto rescuethree morechildren.Relatives ofthose trappedprayed whilewatching theoperation and anxiouscrowds gatheredon bothsides of thevalley,which is in amountainous areaof Battagram,about125miles200kmnorth ofIslamabad.Several militaryhelicopters hadearlier in thedayflown sortiesandanairman waslowered bya setof bandstodeliver food,water andmedicine.Commandos couldbe seenon localTV tryingto lowerthemselves onropesfrom the helicopters to thecablecar.An expertconfirmed thatthe rescuewas delicatebecause thewind created bythe helicoptersblades couldfurther weakencables holdingthe carup in the sky.The childrentrapped wereteenage boysstudying athis governmenthigh school.The schoolis locatedin amountainousarea and there areno safecrossings,so ifs commonto usethe chairlift.People wholive inthenorthern mountainousregions ofPakistan oftenuse chairliftsfor transportfrom onevillage to another.In2017,10people werekilled whena chairliftcable brokesending passengersplungingintoa valleyin amountainhamlet near the capital,Islamabad.
24.How manypeople weresaved12hours aftercablecarwas trappedA.Two.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.
25.How was the rescueconducted byarmycommandosand civiliansA.By cablecar.B.By helicopter.C.By floodlights.D.By azip line.
26.Why didtheairrescuehad to becalledoffA.The weathercondition was tough withheavy rain.B.The cablewas lefthanging ata dangerousangle.C.The airrescue staffwere incompetent.D.The windcreatedbythehelicopters9blades isstrong.
27.Whaf sthe purposeof the last paragraphA.To informthe underlyingaccident.B.To providebackground information.C.To indicatethe followingsettlement.D.To publicthe rescuingresult.CWhile anincreasing numberof bookstoresare disappearingfrom Chinasstreets,one Chinesebookstore hasfoundnew lifeby marchinginto ruralareas tobring colorfulcultural lifeand higherincomes tolocal residents.By absorbinglocal ruralcharacteristics,the villagebranches of the LibrairieAvant-Grade BookstoreLABhave beentransformed intoimportant platformsto displaylocal history,culture andfolk traditions.Not justbookstores,they arefoundations helpingto relievespiritual povertyand centersfor gatheringand displayingruralculture.To betterfit inthe livesof localresidents,each villagebranch has its owncharacteristics,like thebranch inShaxi,southwest ChinasYunnan province.Many ofnearly20,000books inthe storeare associatedwith thehistory,geography andfolk customsof Yunnanand the Bai people.Turning inprofits isnot ouronly aim.Our bookstorehas becomea publicgathering spacefor villagers.Notonly youngpeople,but manyelderly residentscome here.They donot buybooks,but passthe timeby readingorchatting with each otherin ourstore.1Liu Xia,the bookstoreowner,explained.She addedthat this is acultural atmospherethat bookstoresoffer thearea.Some residentshave grownaccustomedto turningto thebooks of the storeto findanswers to the troublesthey face,such asoperating abusinessor attractingtourists fromurban areas.The biggestbenefit ofopening bookstoresin villagesis thatithelps providea healthyenvironment forchildrens growth.nMy kidsoften cometothe store.They lovereadingbooks here.They gainknowledge andcuriosity aboutoutside world”,one villagersaid.The arrivalofthe bookstore meansa lottothe village whenyoung residentshavebeenleaving forurban areasinrecent years.During the2020May Dayand NationalDay holidays,the dailynumberoftourists travelingto thevillagereached5,000,a recordhigh.Visitors wereattracted bythebookstore.Surrounding it,several restaurantsandhotels haveopened.
28.Which ofthe followingbest describesthevillagebranches ofthe LABA.They aredisappearing gradually.B.They couldmake muchhigher profits.C.They featurelocal ruralcultures.D.They haveset uppoverty-relief foundations.
29.What dowe knowabout thebranch inShaxiA.It specializesin history-related books.B.It helpsvillagers knowmore about theBaipeople.C.It sharesthesamefeatures withother branches.D.It createsa publicgathering spacefor business.
30.Whats thegreatest influenceof villagebookshops onthe localareasA.Offering kidsa healthyatmosphere.B.Attracting morepeople to pay avisit.C.Helping residentsto acquireknowledge.D.Encouraging theyoung togo tobig cities.
31..Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle ofthe textA.LAB:A BookstoreontheRise B.Local CultureWelcomed byTouristsC.Village BookshopsPromote RuralLife D.Great Ambitionsof VillageBookstoresDGiraffes arethe tallestterrestrial mammalsintheworld.To mostpeople,they aremerely adorable,gentle and（心血管的）long-necked animalsthat willgrow to7-8meters.But tocardiovascular scientists,theres evenmoreto love.Giraffes,asitturns out,have solveda problemthat killsmillions of people everyyear:high blood pressure.Giraffes havesky-high bloodpressure becauseof theirsky-high headsthat,in adults,rise aboutsix metersabovethe ground—a long,long wayfor theirhearts to pump bloodupwards againstgravity.To havea bloodpressure of110/70inthebrain-normal fora largeanimal-giraffes needa bloodpressureofabout220/180in theheart.It doesn,t vexthe giraffes,but pressurelike thatwould causeall sortsof problemsfor people,from heartfailure to kidneyfailuretoabnormal anklesand legs.When biologistBarbara Natterson-Horowitz examinedgiraffes9hearts,she found that theirleft ventriclesOb室）（纤维化），did getthicker,but withoutfibrosis whichisahealth problemassociated withheartdisease andwould occurin people.She alsofoundthatgiraffes havevariants offive genesrelated tofibrosis.In keepingwith thefindings,other researcherswho examinedgiraffe genesfound severalgiraffespecific genevariantsrelated tocardiovascular developmentand steadybloodpressure.And in2021,another researchgroupreported giraffe-specific variantsof genesinvolved infibrosis.And thegiraffe hasanother trickto avoidheart failure:The ventricularfilling periodofthe heartbeat isextended,Natterson-Horowitz found.This allowsthehearttopumpmore bloodwitheachbeat,allowing giraffestorun harddespite theirthicker heartmuscle.Natterson-Horowitz isnow turningher attentiontoanotherproblem giraffesseem tohave solved:high bloodpressureduring pregnancy.For people,this canlead tosevere illnesses.Yet giraffesseem todo justwell.Natterson-Horowitz andher teamare hopingto findout ifthey have unique adaptationsthat allowthis.A.Interest.B.Frighten.C.Warn.D.Disturb.
32.What doesthe underlinedword vexin paragraph2mean
33.Why cangiraffes resistfibrosisA.They havehigh bloodpressure.B.They haveslower heartbeats.C.They havespecific gene variants.D.They havethicker leftventricles.
34.What willNatterson-Horowitz andher teamfocus on inthefutureA.What causesgiraffes9genevariants.B.What makespregnant giraffeswell.C.Why giraffeshaveuniqueadaptations.D.Why pregnantwomen sufferfrom illnesses.
35.Which isthe besttitle forthe textA.Reasons fbrMans HighBlood PressureB.Studies onHeart Fibrosisof Giraffes第二节（共小题;每小题C.Health Effectsof GiraffesLong NecksD.Cardiovascular Secretsof Giraffes5分,满分分）
2.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（小贩）（货The Singaporeannight market,where streetvendors takeover adesignated streetto setup stalls摊）,is enjoyinggreat popularity.The nightmarket isthe placewhereyoucan hangaround thestalls,enjoy thesmellof localfoods andmaybe pickup someitems.Each nightmarket ismade upofadifferent combinationof stalls.36There isalways somethingnew andexcitingto lookforward toat eachvisit.The nightmarkets aretypically from5p.m.till
10.30p.m.You canget anythingfrom nightmarkets,be itgroceries,clothing,good localfood,hot snacks,household items,fresh produce,and eventhe lateststyles.Byaround6p.m,the marketisinfull swingasthe first groupsofpeoplesweep in.For those who cook,there isstallupon stallselling freshseafood,meat products,andalimitless varietyof vegetables.
37.It isno secretthat nightmarkets sharea commontreasure-tasty streetcuisine.
38.The ever-popular soybeandrinkand sugarcanejuice area permanentfeature here.
39.Therefore,itisnot aplace forthe faint-hearted orthe gentle.To many,they arefun andthrillingplaces toexplore.You caneven beaddicted todiscoveries ofthe antiquekind whichcan befound insome nightmarkets.Some placesare24-hour markets,which arelivelier atnight whentraders setup numerousstalls selling（热带的）unusual localfood,exotic tropicalfruits,cheap clothes,second-hand goodsas wellas freshproduce.Thenight marketis trulyan excitingexperience anda feastfortheeyes ona tropicalnight out.Theatmosphere isalmost festive.40A.There isso muchto see,buy andeat.B.Your curiositywill besatisfied here.C.People wouldcomplain aboutthe noiseshere.D.Noisy crowdsarethecharacteristic ofthe nightmarket.E.It wouldbearegret notto tryon mouth-watering localdishes.F.New itemsare constantlybeing addedoninline withcurrent trendsand marketdemand.G.Dried andpreserved itemssuch asdried beefand saltedeggs areeasily availablehere,too.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑When I was achild,my parentshad asmall grocerystore.As I41those days,many peoplecometo mind.One suchperson wasNick.一I stillremember thefirst timeI sawhim orperhaps“experienced“him isa more42term.The momenthe enteredthestoreI couldfeel arush of_43_fill theplace.Singing atthe topof hislungs,Nick made（）quite an
44.Nick hadgreat enthusiasmfor life.I reallyadmired himfor hisability tobe completelyhimself andat45with everyonehe metand inevery situation.For me,his46wasnt reallywhat he didor howhedidit,but ratherthat hewas absolutelycomfortable simplybeing himself-a truefree spirit.The memoryofNick_47_me ofthe encouragingphrase,Dance likeno oneis_48_.”Countless timesIve resistedexpressing myselfsimply becauseI didntwant to49lookingsilly orfoolish.I often_50my trueself behinda wallof insecurity,but respectthosewho（压抑）.51this inhibitionNo52_thisiswhy Iremember Nickso fondly,for hewas whohewas,and didntfbr asecond_53_any ofit back.Whether youloved himor hatedhim,Nick mostcertainlydanced tohis own_54_and neverapologized for it.Perhaps somedayI,too,will havethe courageand confidenceto_55_the stepsto thatdance.
41.A.keep trackof B.make useof C.come downto D.think backto
42.A.appropriate B.academic C.abstract D.advanced
43.A.wind B.fear C.smell D.energy
44.A.fortune B.exit C.entrance D.mistake
45.A.war B.sea D.easeC.odds
46.A.appearance B.appeal C.credit D.achievement
47.A.informs B.relieves C.reminds D.warns
48.A.singing B.watching C.thinking D.hearing
49.A.mean B.risk C.allow D.avoid
50.A.display B.hide C.expose D.enjoy
51.A.lack B.have C.exhibit D.bear
52.A.idea B.doubt C.way D.excuse
54.A.role B.style C.tune D.way
55.A.recognize B.praise C.learn D.remember
53.A.pay B.give C.take D.hold非选择题部分第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The torch relay forthe HangzhouAsian Games
56.launch onSept8neartheiconic WestLake,as
57.announce duringa pressconference onWednesday atthe HangzhouAsian GamesMain MediaCenter.The torchjourneyed through11cities inZhejiang province,
58.included Huzhou,Jiaxing,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan,Taizhou,Wenzhou,Lishui,Jinhua,and Quzhou,before itreturned toHangzhou onSept20to complete
59.final leg.A totalof2,022torchbearers participatedintherelay,
60.range in age from14to84years old.In linewith thegames*ethos精神特质of beingngreen,smart,economical,and ethical/1the planningforthe HangzhouAsian Gamestorch relayroute emphasized
61.simple anda fittingscale.The designoftherelayroutes ineach locationstressed theunique characteristics,historical and
62.culture significance,and naturalbeautyoftherespective cities,ensuring adiverse and
63.visual breath-taking journey.Furthermore,
64.torch relaycombined bothonline andoffline elements.Following the Asian GamesFlameCollection Ceremonyon June15,the DigitalTorchbearern onlinerelay activitystarted.To date,over760millionpeople haveengaged withtheAsianGames onlinetorchrelay,
65.the countof HDigitalTorchbearersn over84million.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分假定你是红星中学高二学生李华为了丰富生活，你所在的班级开展了“主Housework TalentShow”题展示活动你的英国好友得知情况后，来信询问有关信息请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括Tim.活动内容；
1.收获及感受2注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事（童子军）I was thelast boy inthe BoyScout troopto gethis uniformandthelastboytopayhis$10to gotothe BigCamp Jamboree.When wearrived,we werethe only black troopthere.One ofthefirstthings todo there（踩）was theswimming test.The testwastosee howlong wecould treadwater,and itdetermined whetheryoucould take out acanoe orswim alone.None ofthe boysin mytroop couldswim,so Iwasthe onlyblackkid inthe wholecamp whotook thetest.Itrod water.And Iwatched thelifeguard pointto differentboys andsay/You canget out.You canget out.You cangetout.”I madea moveto getout.He said,”No,no,no.You stay.After along time,he finallysaid tome JYou cangetout.And I got aswimmer tagforit,which mademe excited.It didntquite workouttheway Ithought,though.Every timeI showedup totakeouta boator get in theswimmingpool,Igotyelled at:H Hey,stop!Let mesee yourswimmer tag!HOne ofthefinalactivities atthe campwasthemile swim.Iwasthe onlyblack BoyScout qualifiedto tryout forit.Each oneof us,about teninagroup,hadtoswim besidea boat.If atany pointyou neededto giveup,you gotinsidethe boat.We startedin.Three lapsaround thisbig lakeequaled onemile.As soonas wefinished thefirst lap,half theboyshad givenup andgotten inthe boat.On thesecond lap,the boyswho hadalready givenup yelledat mefromthe boat,n Come on!You donIII1need todo this.Give up!Comeon,getinthe boat!注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答2Paragraph1:On thethird lap,I startedto getdizzy andhad solittle energyleft.Paragraph2:II wastheonlyblack BoyScout whocompleted themile swimat thatcamp.。
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