2021-2022年山东泰安高一英语上学期期末试题及答案

年山东泰安高一英语上学期期末试题及答案2021-2022第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.How mightthe weatherbe this afternoonA.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.

2.What does the womanrecycleA.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.

3.What isprobably the manA.A doctor.B.A professor.C.A hairdresser.

4.What does the womanask the man todoA.Do somecleaning.B.Have abeach party.C.Look forpart-time work.

5.Where doestheconversation takeplaceA.At PepisPizza.B.On thephone.C.At home.第二节（共15小题每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题

6.Where arethe speakersA.At ahotel.B.At home.C.In alab.

7.What doesthe manask the woman todoA.Go tosleep early.B.Turn offthe lights.C.Find anotherhotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题

8.What doesthe manwant todoA.Color hishair.B.Reserve aroom.C.Shorten hispants.

9.How willthemango homeA.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题

10.What iswrong withthe womanA.She has a cough.B.She can，t feelher legs.C.She hasa breathingproblem.

11.What dayis ittodayA.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.

12.Who is the manA.The womans uncle.B.The womans friend.C.The womans doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题

13.What happenedto theman lasttime heate ChinesefoodA.He had a headache.B.He hada stomachache.C.He hada toothache.

14.According to thewoman,what ismost Chinesefood likeA.Spicy.B.Tasteless.C.Delicious.

15.What doesthemanwant toeatA.Soup.B.Fish andchips.C.Noodles.

16.Where willthe speakersprobably eattodayA.At aBritish restaurant.B.At aChinese restaurant.C.At aFrench restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题

17.What is the talkmainly aboutA.How childrenspend theirfree time.B.How Australiansenjoy themselves.C.What old people likein Australia.

18.What domost childrendo afterschoolA.Read books.B.Read newspapers.C.Go outto playgames.

19.When doold peoplestay athome andwatch TVA.In theevening.B.In theafternoon.C.In themorning.

20.How doyoung peopleprobably feelwhen theygo homeon SundaysA.Nervous.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AParis offersthe largestconcentration oftourist attractionsin France,and possiblyinEurope.For thetraveller spendingjust afew daysin Paris,this list offers more than enoughchoiceto fillthe time.TrocaderoIt isbuilt ona hillopposite theEiffel Tower and providesexcellent viewsover thecity.It waslaid outfor theWorld Fairin

1878.This openspace providesone of the bestphoto chanceson the tourwith wonderfulviews of the Eifel Tower.Notre DameParisIt startedto buildin1163and took185years tofinish.It remainsone of the finestexamplesof Gothicarchitecture inEurope.This isthe officialcenter ofParis;the pointfrom whichalldistances inFrance aremeasured.The Eiffel TowerIt wasGustav Eifelwho plannedthis huge,iron-work towerin1887,with observationdecks（露台）that provideda bird，s eyeof thecity.It，s originallicence wasfor20years atwhichtime itwas dueto bedestroyed.But destructionofthenational symbolwas unthinkable.L Hotel des InvalidesIt was usedas homesand hospital for agedand injuredsoldiers.Completed in

1709.L Hoteldes Invalides nowholds museumsrelating toFrance，s militaryhistory,but someofthebuildingscontinue to be usedasahome andhospital for those whoused toserve in the armyespeciallyduring thewars.The LouvreIt isthe world，s largestand mostvisited museum.It isfamously hometo LeonardoDa Vinei，s MonaLisa.It usedto bea RoyalPalace withits historydating backto the1100,s.

1.What willyou visitif youwant to see remainsof warsA.Notre DameParis.The B.Trocadero.C.L Hotel desInvalides.D.EifelTower.

2.Which buildinghas A.the longesthistoryNotre DameParis.C.EiffelTower.D.B.The Louvre.Trocadero.

3.Where canyou seeA.Paris from aboveTrocadero andThe B.Notre DameParis andThe EiffelEiffelTower.Tower.C.The EifelTowerandL.’HoteldesInvalides.D.L’HoteldesInvalides andTheLouvre.【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.APeople havealways beenattracted torock-climbing andplenty ofaccidents haveresultedfrom thishobby.Seventeen-year-old WendySherlock hasfallen threetimes withoutany injurywhile rock-climbing,but afterher latestaccident lastSaturday,she islucky to be alive.Wendy has been in hospitalfortwo daysafter aneight-metre fallfromarocky cliffin theSandersonNational Park.She doesn，t remembermuch about the accident,and its not surprisingconsideringher injuries.Ive gotquite a bad head injury一thats theworst thing.Wendy explained.“But rvealso brokenmy armand acouple of my ribs（肋骨）and there，saproblem withmy leftshoulder.〃She doesn，t knowhow longshe willhave to stay inhospital,as the doctors haventtold heryet.However,she isrealistic abouther recovery.〃I11be inhere for a while,and Ineedtime torecover becauseI hitmy headwhen Ifell on the ground.Thats whyI cantrememberanything about the accident.”Wendys doctorsare certainthat there，snolong-lasting damage,but they，ve advisedher togive upher dangeroussport.However,Wendy isundeterrnd.SinceI wasa child,Ive alwaysloved climbingand Idecided tocontinue doingit,〃she said.〃I thinkthis accidentis simplya reminderto takea littlemore care.Ive startedto feelbetteralready,and Ican，t waitto startclimbing again.〃

4.What canwe knowfrom thefirst paragraphA.Wendy isexperienced inmountain climbing.B.Wendy neverhad accidentswhile rock-climbing.C.Wendy gotseriously injuredwhilerock-climbing.D.No difficultycan stopWendy fromrock-climbing.

5.Why cantWendy remembermuch aboutthe accidentA.She hasfallen threetimes.B.She hasabadheadinjury.C.She hastostayinhospitalfor along time.D.She can，t waitto startrock-climbing again.

6.What doesthe underlinedword“undeterred“mean in the lastparagraphA.Not confused.B.Not determined.C.Not satisfied.D.Notdiscouraged.

7.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitleA.Cool Sports.B.A Lessonfor Wendy.C.Sports andFitness.D.AClimbing Accident.【答案】

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.BCThe goodnews aboutBritain，s NationalHealth Service（NHS）is thatit givesfree medicalhelpto everyonewho needsit.Sick peopledon，t have to paytoseethedoctor,or tostay inhospital,and theyonly paypart ofthe costof theirmedicines.The NHShas beenenjoyed byBritishpeople since1946when itstarted.The ideathen wasto lookafter peopleof allages.Slowly,problems havegrown up.Governments arefinding thatthe billsare gettingbiggerand bigger.In1982,£14,000million wasspent onhealth.One reasonfor thisis thatthereare manymore old people nowthan therewere in

1946.Forty percentof NHSmoney goesto lookingafter the old.Some peoplesay thatthe NHS is aluxury（奢侈品）Britain can not afford.Freemedicine shouldbe givenonly tothe poor.Other people,including manydoctors,disagree.Everyone,they say,has theright tothe samemedical help.In atwo-part system,the richwouldalways getthe best.This wouldnot befair.People alsodisagree abouthow NHSmoney shouldbe spent.Should£15,000be spent on eachheart transplantoperation,when there are notenoughbeds forthousands ofoldpeople in painShould abortions（流产）be paidfor bythe NHSShouldmore moneybe spenton thementally illShouldn，t doctorsand nursesbe betterpaidThe questionsgo onand on一but sodoestheNHS.And millionsof Britishpeopleare thankfulthat its

8.there.What dosick peopleA.havetopay inBritainSeeing adoctor.Getting B.Staying in a hospital.C.some medicine.D.Having anoperation.

9.Why ismore moneyspentonhealth thanbefore inBritainA.More youngpeople getill.B Thereare manymore oldpeople..C.Medicines becomemore expensive,paid.Doctors andnurses arebetter

10.What isthe biggestproblem theNHSisfacingA.Shortage ofmoney.B.Disagreement frompeople.C.Arguments aboutits function.D.Pressure fromthe government.A Whetherits necessary to providebeds foroldpeoplein pain,there should.be freemedical carefor thephysically ill.people shouldever beWhetherBcared forfrom birthto death.Whether.money shouldbespenton someserious diseases.WhetherC【答案】

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D

11.What dopeople*s ideasdiffer inabouttheNHSA PakistaniWildlife team,which runsa breeding（繁育）programme,hasbeentaking careof green turtle（海龟）babies during this breedingseason.When afemale turtlewalked acrosstheKarachi beachlate onenight,workers fromthe Sindh Wildlife group in Pakistanwatched andwaitedpatiently.The femaleturtle burieda hundredor moreeggs inthe sandbefore headingbackout into the sea.The COVID-19pandemic（流行病）has ledto emptiercoastal areasaround theworld.Sea turtleshaveused thechance toreturn totheir birthplacesin large numbers,reclaiming theless-polluted,quieter beachesto laytheir eggsduring themain September-November breedingseason.“The turtleshave stillhad enoughegg-laying chancesduringthisperiod.In this season,we havehadalargenumberof turtlescoming here.The resultis thatwe havehelped6,000eggsso far,“said AshfaqAli Memon,who leadsSindhWildlife，s SeaTurtle Unit.As soonas themother turtleleaves,workers hurryto digoutthe eggs.They movethem toaone-meter-deep holeinahatchery（孵化处）until thebabies comeout oftheeggs,about40to45days later.The newturtles aretaken tothe beachimmediately andset freeintothe sea.The Sindhturtle unithas set free860000turtle babiesin totheseasincebeing setupin

1970.Memon said900have beenset freeso farthis season.Experts saythat inthe past,sea turtlepopulations wereendangered bydemand for theirfat,meat andeggs,but inrecent yearsloss ofhabitat frompollution andland reclamationhavealso threatenedthe animals.

12.How manybaby turtleshave beensetfreetothesea sofar inthisseasonA.

900.B.5,

100.C.6,

000.D.860,

000.

13.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe breedingprogrammeA.Costly.B.Ineffective.C.Successful.D.Considerable.

14.What causedthe decreaseof seaturtle populationsA.The lossof theirfood.B.The lossof theirhabitat.C.The effectof COVID-

19.D.The demandfor theirshell.

15.What doesthe passagemainly focusonA.The reasonwhy green turtles areendangered.B.The waythe teamprotects greenturtle babies.C.The reasonwhy theteam takes care ofgreenturtle babies.D・A PakistaniWildlife teamtakescareofgreenturtlebabies.【答案】

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Even whennatural disastershappen faraway,we feelforthepeople whoare goingthroughthem.It canbe morestressful ifthey happenclose tohome oraffect peopleyou know.16Itsalso goodto find a way to help.When youturn yourfeelingsinto action,you cando somethingthat matters.You canfind outwhat kindof helppeople needontheInternet.Check thewebsite ofgroupslike theRed Cross.17You canjoin into supporttheir efforts.18More people-power meansmore helpforthosewho needit.You coulddecide todosomething asa family.Or youcould dosomething atschool,or withpeopleina communityyoubelong to.Plan what you’11do,and makeit happen.For example,if youplan tocollect supplies,youneed topost alistofwhat tobring andwhen andwhere todrop itoff.After theevent,you，11need todecide howto groupthe thingsand sendthem tothe charity（慈善机构）.19No matterwhich wayyou choose,your actionhelps others.20Giving isgood foryou,too.Maybe youfindanew interestin helpingor service.Think aboutwhat itmeant toyou.You11notice howgood itfeels tobe partof somethingthat mattersand toknow you can make a differencein someone，s life.A Workout allthe steps..Its goodto plana fundraiserevent.BYou canalso getothers tojoin you..Its goodto talkabout whatsgoing on.CYou canalso talkabout yourplan withothers..F.Even smallacts ofkindness andgiving havean effect.G.They knowwhat peopleneed mostand thebest waysto help.【答案】

16.B

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Growing upinthe USA,I alwayswanted toexperience anotherculture.The21came whenI was

15.After afew monthsof planningand22,I wasready tospend thesecondsemester ofmy firsthigh school year23an exchangestudent in Australia.24in Perthwas one ofthe most excitingmoments ofmy life.I realizedthen thattherewas noturning back.The family1would livewith waswaiting for me,and itwould onlybe fivedays25the new schoolyear.The schoolI attendedwas26my schoolback inthe States.I wasquite27at first,especially neverhaving beento anewschool一even intheUS.Everythingwent without28though.The teacherswere welcomingand thestudents werefriendly.The most29time wastravelling withother exchangestudents aroundAustralia duringoursemester break.The fewweeks we30together werefull ofamazing activities.At theend ofour31inAustralia,we hadthree weeksto shareour storiesand helpeachother dealwith leaving.Itwasonly32that ourlast daytogether wasfilled withtears.Wepacked ourcamp,33e-mail addressesand gatheredtogether fora finalgood-bye.Upon cominghome,an openmind wasagain important.Resettling hometook timeand34,but atlast I made it.All thewhile,I wasthoughtful toletting my35with me.So,if youhave theopportunityto studyabroad youmost certainlyshould.

21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacationperforming

22.A.packing B.convincing C.D.preparing

23.A.as B.on C.forD.withWorking

24.A.Flying B.Landing C.D.Studyingafter asgood

25.A.since B.until C.D.beforeas

26.A.similar toB.different fromC.D.thesame asworried

27.A.excited B.annoyed C.D.confuseddifficulties

28.A.hope B.doubt C.D.argumentcomfortable

29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.D.unforgettablestudied trip

30.A.spent B.lived C.D.worked

31.A.stay B.visit C.strange sharedD.holidays

32.A.funny B.natural C.ability lively

33.A.made B.wrote C.D.simpleD.exchanged

34.A.effort B.money C.

35.A.sadly B.clearly C.D.wisdomamazingly

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.Bfamily andfriends knowhow happyI wastobehome andhow muchI hadmissed them一though theexperience isstill第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In recentyears,36increasing numberof peoplestart to learn Chinese.“Theres anice Chinesesaying:sprouting生长up likebamboo shootsafterthespring rain,and thats37realwhat it is like,z，says aProfessor ofAsianStudies.Maya Lance,14,from Hustonin America,38learnChinese atthe schoolformorethan3years.Her mothersays,〃I hopeit canhelp theminsomeway inthe future,like employment.We allknow Chinaisthesecond39bigeconomy nowand ison itsway tonumberone.”The ConfuciusInstitute mayalso haveplayed arole40the rapiddevelopmentof Chineselanguages.Established in2004by China41promote Chineselanguage andculture aroundtheworld,therearenow morethan500ConfuciusInstitutes atcolleges anduniversities allover theworld42（offer）language classesand culturaltours tostudents andthe public.Students couldalso be43（draw）to Chinesebecause,as theofficial languageof Chinaandone ofthe fourofficial languagesof Singapore,it isthemostpopular languageintheworld.This isoneofthe44（reason）that Agatadecided tolearn Chinese,“I thoughtif Ilearn Chinese,I couldcommunicate witha billionmore people45speak it,〃she says.【答案】

36.an

37.really

38.has learnt

39.biggest

40.in

41.to promote

42.offering

43.drawn

44.reasons

45.who##that第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46.The girlwho spokefluent Englishmade agood iontheinterviewer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression##mpression

47.If youpark（不合法地），you willbe likelytobefined.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illegally

48.In thefilm TheBattle atlake Changin,Qianli Wusthewarfortunately,but manyof hisfriends diedof hungerand coldness.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】survived/urvived

49.The minorswere（困于）underground afterthe earthquake.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】trapped

50.In myo,it isour dutyto makeour countryto becomestronger.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】op答案n##pinion第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

51.对我来说，学书法是一个挑战（it作形式主语）（汉译英）【答案】Itis a challengeformetolearncalligraphy.

52.郎平是一个从不向困难屈服的人（give wayto）（汉译英）【答案】Lang Pingisaperson whonever giveswaytodifficulties.

53.老师的话让我想起了快乐的童年（remind・・・of）（汉译英）【答案】The teachers wordsreminded meofmyhappy childhood.

54.这个项目将对孩子的教育产生重要影响（make adifference）（汉译英）【答案】This projectwill makea greatdifference tochildren，s education.

55.无论你想做什么，我都会支持你（no matter・・・）（汉译英）【答案】No matterwhatyouwant todo,I willsupport you.第三节书面表达（满分25分）

56.假如你是李华,你们学校准备在下周五晚上举行一次英文演讲比赛,主题是“How to keepphysically and mentally healthy”请你写一份演讲稿内容要点1,保持身心健康的重要性；

2.结合自身实际提出你的建议注意

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Good evening,ladies andgentlemen!Imglad to stand here to makea speech.My topicisThat,s all.Thank you!【答案】Good evening,ladies andgentlemen!Im gladtostandheretomakeaspeech.My topicis“How tokeep physicallyand mentallyhealthy”.Being physicallyandmentallyhealthy isnecessary fornormal study,work andlife.If thereis no healthyphysiology,youcannot befull ofenergy andvigorous vitalityforalong time,and evencannotengage innormal socialactivities.If thereisnohealthy psychology,you willoftenbe inanxiety andother badpsychological states.So it is importanttokeepphysicallyand mentallyhealthy.In myopinion,itisessential todo thefollowing.Firstly,itisnecessarytotake someexerciseevery day.Through sportsand exercise,people becomehealthier andstronger.Secondly,it isadvisedthat youshould eatmore fruitand vegetablesand lessmeat suchas beefand porkbecausemeat containsmore fatthan poultryand fish.What smore,。