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年湖南永州高一英语上学期期末试题及答案2020-2021第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.
1.What isHeather Itssatisfied withabout therestaurant ItsA.service.B.Its food.C.environment,buys two
2.How muchshould the woman payif sheT-shirtsEight dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Twelve dollars.A.What arethey doingnow
3.They arehaving arest.A.They aretaking apicture,aB.They areclimbing hill,C.Where arethe twoIn aspeakers
4.hospital.B.In ashop.C.At abus stop.A.What might have happened
5.An earthquake.B.fire.C.A traffic答案是Caccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Neighbors.B.Husband andwife.C.House ownerand repairman.
7.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Go toa cinema.B.Turn upthe TV.C.Fix uptheirhouse.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthe manwant todo for the vacationA.Do somehousework.B.Read booksat home.C.Relax ona beach.
9.How doesthe womanfeel aboutthe mans suggestionA.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Content.charlotte!This will be a night toremember ina rats life.He vanishedinto the shadows.Few hourslater,Charlotte hadfinished her web.Wilbursaid,“Charlotte,doyoureallythinkmymasterwillnotkillmewiththehelpoftheword”“Of course,“said Charlotte.You will be afamous pigwho deservesto livelonger.Tomorrow you will bewell-known,and thewhole worldwill hearabout you.The masterwill beproudand feelfortunate toown sucha lucky pig.Therefore,you havenothing tofear.For awhilethere wasno sound.Wilbur was asleep.She couldtell by the soundof hisbreathing thathewas sleepingpeacefully,deep in the straw.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题A.A doctor.B.A patient,C.A manager.
11.What dayis itwhen theyare A.talkingTuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
12.When willthewomanprobably A.At come to seeDoctor Smith4:
13.B.At4:
30.C.At6:
30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout
10.What sprobably thewoman speakerAFood foranimals.B.Kids favoriteanimals.C.A tripto thezoo.
14.How longdo the speakers want to stay
1.About4hours.
8.About6hours.C.About8hours.
15.Where willthespeakersprobably havelunchA.At home.B.At thezoo.C.At arestaurant.
16.What wouldthey feedthe snakesB.Bananas.A.Eggs.C.Seeds.回答第17至20题听第10段材料,
17.How didAlex getto knowsomething aboute-wasteA.On TV.B.From theInternet.C.From thenewspaper.
18.What isthe aimof thecharity groupWINA.To producenew electronicequipment.B.To helppeople recycleand reusee—waste.C.To helppeople stayaway frome-waste.
19.How manycomputers did the students in Alexs towngetA.About
300.B.About
150.C.About
200.
20.Who willget computersfrom thecomputer centersA.The poorstudents inAsia and Africa.B.The poorstudents inCentral Americaand Asia.C.The poorstudentsinCentral AmericaandAfrica.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe PoetsWeave is a weeklyprogram ofpoetry readinghosted bylocal poetDorsey.Thefollowing poetsare especiallyfor poetry-lovers.Poet Lloyd Van Brunt.Brunt haswritten severalvolumes ofpoetry.His latestis PoemsNewandSelected1962-
1992.He scurrently workingon hismemoir（回忆录），IfallinLovewith NancyDrew:Tales ofChildhood.Poet JamesMerrill.His memoirADifferentPersondetailed histwo anda halfyears inEuropein
1950.Merrill wroteeleven booksof poems,and was the winnerof twoNational BookAwards,the BollingenPrize forPoetry,and the Pulitzer Prize.Poet andnovelist PaulMonette.His bookBorrowedTime:AnAidsMemoirwas thefirstsuch memoirto bepublished aboutAIDS,and wona NationalBook Award.In it,Monette toldthestory ofhis“beloved”friend andlover stwo-year strugglingwith AIDS.The bookwas called“a courageouslove storyv.Poet Li-Young Lee.He swritten twovolumes ofpoetry,Rose,and TheCityinWhichILoveYou.Lee swon manyawards forhis work,including theGuggenheim MemorialFoundationFellowship.He sjust completeda memoirabout hisfamily srefugee难民experience inAmerica,The WingedSeed.For moreinformation,please clickhere:.npr.org/templates/story.A.LloydVanBrunt.B.Li-Young Lee.D.JamesC.Paul MonetteMerrill.
2.Which bookrefers A.to battleagainst aseriousillnessDifferent Person.B.The WingedSeed.C.Borrowed Time:An D.Aids Memoir.I fallin Love
3.Whewrieth NancyDrew:Tales ofChildhood.was thisA.Website.passage takenfromB.Newspaper.C.Booklet.D.Magazine.【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.A
1.According tothe passage,who wonthePulitzerPrizeBTall,taller,tallest.For muchof the20th century,New YorkCity andChicago competedtobuild the worldJ s tallest skyscrapers.Other citiesaround the world watchedthe racebetweenthese twocities.From1913to1930New York,s Woolworth Building wasthe tallest241m.From1931to1972,the Empire State Buildingin NewYork wasthe tallest building in the world381m.Then Chicagobuilt itsown Sears Tower,which stoodasthe tallestbuilding in the world442mfor24years.Until the1990s,the UnitedStates chimedthe tallest structures onearth.Thatis nolonger true.Today the tallest buildingsare inAsia.Skyscrapers wereoriginally builtby wealthy companies assymbols of their success and power.That isstill truetoday.But skyscrapersare alsosymbols oflocal andnational pride.Countriescompete to build thetalleststructure.Since1998,the raceto be thetallesthas progressedquickly.Petronas TwinTowers wascompleted inKuala,Lumpur in1997452m.Just oneyear later,Shanghai completedthe JinMao Tower421m.On September14,2007,the ShanghaiWorld FinancialCenterwas toppedout andis492m,making itthe8th tallestbuilding in the world.And thenDubaiin theMiddle Easthas enteredthe race.Burj Khalifais askyscraper inDubai,UnitedArab Emirates.It isthetallestbuildingin theworld,standing at
829.8m.
4.In1920,theworldstallestbuilding wastheA.SearsTower.B.WoolworthBuilding.C.EmpireStateBuilding.D.Petronas TwinTowers.
5.Why didwealthycompaniesbuild skyscrapersA.Because theywant to be knownbytheworld.B.Because theyre symbolsof theirsuccessandpower.C.Because theywant to make moneyby buildingthem.D.Because theycan representthe spiritsof thecompanies.
6.What canbe inferredfrom thesecond paragraphA.Skyscrapers area sourceof pride.B.All citieswant to have thetallest buildings.C.Asian citiescan affordtobuildskyscrapers.D.People areeager tohave abetter livingcondition.
7.What isthe maintopic of the passageA.Designing skyscrapers.B.Finding jobsfor architects.C.Comparing Americanand Asiancities.D.Competing tobuild thetallestskyscrapers.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.DCThe ancientvillage ofMachu Picchuis oneof themost populartourist destinationsin SouthAmerica.It sin Peru,high inthe AndesMountains,8,000feet abovesea level.The villagecontains200buildings.Houses arein groups,and eachhouse has a large courtyardinside itswalls.The Incas（Epi力口人）used theareas outside the groupsof housesto growcornand potatoesand toraise animals.The Incaswere verygood at building strongwalls.Visitorsto Machu Picchu stillcannot fita knifebetween the stones of a villagehome.Machu Picchuseemed tobe ahealthy,busy village.So whywas itlost Thatis amystery,but expertshave someideas.Machu Picchuwas hardto reach.Few peopleoutside the village knewaboutit.Experts thinkthat manyresidents diedof disease.Others foughta war.The survivorsleftthe village.The touristsare good for Peru,s economy,but theyare notgoodforMachuPicchu.The villageisold andfragile.Tourists damage the ruins.Thousands offootsteps fromvisitors weardownthe walkways inthe village.Salt andoil frompeople shands damagethe walls.Air pollutionfrombuses hurtsthestones.Tourists do not want to damagethevillage,but theywanttoseethis beautiful,ancient place.The Peruviangovernment andconservation groupsare tryingto solvethe problem.A groupfrom the UnitedNations wantsto limitthe number of touristseach year.They alsowant carsandbuses touse cleanerfuel.
8.What cropsdidtheIncas growA.Rice andbeans.B.Tomatoes andpeas.C.Wheat andpeas.D.Potatoes andcorn.
9.How dowe knowthat Incaswere goodatbuildingwallsA.The Incasknew howto makegood useof theland.B.Visitors stillcannot fita knifebetweenthestones.C.Footsteps weardown the walkwaysinthevillage.D.Each househasalargecourtyardinside itswalls.A.Beautiful.B.Terrible.C.Clean.D.Weak.
10.Which wordcan bestreplace theunderlined word“fragile”in fourthparagraph
11.Which of the followingdoes notdamagetheruinsA.Air pollution.B.Feet onthewalkways.C.The shapeof theland.D.Hands onthe walls.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.CD“I feltso muchmore confidentafter Ihad myplastic surgery-liposuction（脂肪抽吸）.said Wu,now a30-year-old model and entrepreneur（企业家）based in Beijing.In the16yearssince thatfirst surgery,Wu claimstohavehad over100ones,costing anunbelievable4millionyuan.She isnow awell-known advocateoftheindustry andhas openedtwo beautyclinics offeringplastic surgery inBei jing,and Wu s potentialmarket ishuge.A growingnumberofChinese womenare usingplastic surgeryto achievebigger eyes,highcheekbones,narrow nosesand skinnylegs.Like Wu,many areseeking toimitate abeauty idealinspiredby elementsof Japans comics,South Koreas K-Pop andWestern culture.In2014more than7million Chinesepeople hadplastic surgery,according totheChina Associationof Plasticsand Aesthetics.Just threeyears later,data collectedbyShanghai branchof FrostSullivan consultantssuggested thefigure wascloser to
16.3million.According toexperts interviewedby CNN,the trendin plastic surgery in China ispartlydue toa seriesof appslike So-Young andGengMei,which allowpotential patientsto viewbeforeand afterphotos,book surgeriesand evenapply forcredit to pay forthem.“In China,it isvery difficultto findreliable informationon clinics,especially insmallercities,explained TonyDeGennaro,co-founder ofDragon Social,a Chinesemarketintelligence agency.People nolonger trustthe search results offeredby Baidu,followingseveral medicalscandals（丑闻）involving theplatform,so thesenew appshave takenover asunofficialdirectories ofsurgeons.”Despite thedifficulties inchoosing suitableclinics,a varietyof peopleare crazyabout plasticsurgery,making theindustry largerand larger.
12.What isWusattitude towardsplastic surgeryA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Negative.
13.What isthe purposeofthefirst paragraphA.To introducea topic.B.To givea summary.C.To givean explanation.D.To make a comparison.
14.Which statementis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Baidu offersreliable informationon clinics.B.Some plasticsurgery appsbecome morepopular.C.Baidu isresponsible fordesigning thesenew apps.D.People neverbelieve thesearchresultsfrom Baidu.
15.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.To buya newface withapps.B.To keepfit byplasticsurgery.C.A bigmarket of plasticsurgery.D.The advantagesofplasticsurgery apps.【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Spanish WeddingWeddingsare bigand importantthings inSpain.You relikely tofind thewhole family andthe wholevillage turnout tocelebrate.16Some ofthe customsare similar,such asthrowingrice,but othersare lessfamiliar.17The mainpart of a traditionalwedding isthe groompresenting the bride with13coins,which representhis promiseto supporther.However,times havechanged andtoday sbrides andgroomsexchange thecoins asa symbolofthewealth theywill equallyshare.Spanish weddingsdonotinclude bridesmaids（伴娘）or groomsmen（伴郎）.18There isno BestMan orMaid ofHonor.At thereception,the headtable istraditionally setfor6people:the bride,the groomand theirparents.19Bridesmaids area part of Spanishwedding.During the wedding reception,thebrideand groomgo fromtable totable carryinga basketwithsmall weddingpresents.The menwillbeoffered acigar ora mini-bottle ofwine.And thewomenwillbeoffered alittle present.This maybe thetime inwhich guestsalso“hand back”the preferredwedding gift:money inenvelopes.20A.Most Spanishweddings areconnected withcoins.B.But today,with Hollywoods influenceweddings changea bit.C.The couplestand togetherat thealtar（圣坛）with noone else.D・Therefore,youwi11find thetraditional weddingsare crowded.E.In Spain,the weddingring isworn onthe ringfinger ofthe righthand.F.Invitations areusually sentout oneor twoweeks beforetheweddingceremony.G.Some couplesalsosend outthe numberofabank accountalong with the invitation.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.G第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I wasaboy,I playedthe pianosix hoursa day.I lovethe instrument.My mother21metoread notes,and my father showedme howto controlthe
22.At firstI playedon clunky（沉闷的）Chinese keyboards23,but thebestwe couldafford.Later myparents boughtme aSwedish piano,but Ibroke halfthe keysonit playingTchaikovsky.To be a serious24,I wouldhave tomove to Beijing wheremillions ofpianistsinChinawere competingfor fame.To removetoBeijingwith me,my father25a greatsacrifice.He quithis concertmasters（首席小提琴手）job andmy motherstill stayedin Shenyangtokeep workingto26us.Before we27Beijing,they bothwarned me,uBeing apianist ishard.Can youlive withoutyour mother”I said,“I wantmy28!”But Iknew Ineeded tobe inBeijing.Suddenly my father andI werenewcomers一outsiders.The onlyapartment wecould affordwasin anunheated building,with fivefamilies29one bathroom.My fatherbecame anhouse-wifemostly.I wasmiserable,but notfromthepoverty or30,My newteacher inBeijingdidn tlike me.You haveno31,“she oftentold me.You willnever beapianist.And oneday,she32me.Iwasjust nineyears oldthen and1clidn twanttobeapianist anymore,I wanted to gohometo mymother.For thenext twoweeks Ididn ttouch thepiano.33,myfatherdidn tpush.He just34,That dayI toldmyfatherwhathe waitedto hear一that Iwantedtostudy witha newteacher.35that time
21.A.allowed B.asked c.taught D.forced
22.A.sounds B.voices c.strings D.keys
23.A.safe B.cheap c.fine D.on,everything turnedaround.B.genius C.musician D.
24.A.scientistdoctorB.produced C.got D.made
25.A.createdB.understand C.provide D.supply
26.A.support
27.A.left forinB.turned toC.got inD.stayed
28.A.motherfriends B.father C.hometown D.
29.A.cleaningsharing B.living C.keeping D.
30.A.pleasureleisure B.pressure C.success D.
31.A.talentconfidence B.patience C.money D.
32.A.preventedB.stopped C.firedD.convenientpunished
33.A.UnfortunatelyB.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Wisely
34.A.cried shoutedB.waited C.smiled D.
35.A.UntilB.From C.Since D.After【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.A
29.
30.
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.B第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式When36watch afilm,you mayfirst noticethe acting,the musicortheamazing set.37it is,there salways alot moreto itthan firstmeets theeye.Actually,the filmyou seeonthe screen38betheproduct ofa hugeamount ofhard work.To beginwith,sound effectsofafilm deserveyour attention.Those areadded aftera scene39shoot.Sound effectsare madeintheway40your expectation.Another aspectwe shouldattachgreat importanceto isvisual specialeffects.The technologyof CGIhas been41frequent usedinfilm-making.In addition,clever cameraangles areused bydirectors42create specialeffects.At last,props alsocontribute to43film ssuccess.Directors tendto makegreat effortstoresearch andbuild proper44modelandcircumstance tomakeafilm look45reality.【答案】
36.watching
37.Whatever
38.is
39.has beenshot
40.beyond
41.frequently
42.to create
43.a
44.models
45.real第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假如你是李华，收到你英国朋友Tom的电子邮件，邮件中提到他想锻炼，但是没有足够的时间，也没有钱去健身俱乐部，而且还难以坚持下去；请你针对他的情况给予回信内容要点如下
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表示祝愿注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear TomIquite understandyour situationand thereare somesuggestions thatyou mightfind helpful.First,remember thatyou dont haveto exercisefor30minutes ora wholehour non-stop.Instead,try todo smallamounts ofexercise,for example,taking thestairs upinstead ofthelift.Second,you donthavetopayto exercise.Many canbe doneoutsidethegym,such asrunningand walking.Finally,you caninvite yourfamilyandfriends towork outwith you.In thisway,you aremore likelyto stickwith.I msure you11soon behappy toexercise.第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文In asmall farmlived threeclose friends,Charlotte,a spider,Templeton,a ratand Wilbur,a pig.When Wilburwas toldthat hewas goingtobekilled andeaten atChristmas,he turnedtoCharlotte forhelp.Charlotte hadthe ideaof writingwords inher webto expressWil bur,sexcellence,reasoning thatif shecould makeWilbur famous,he wouldnot bekilled.In thecool ofthe evening,when shadowsdarkened theFair Grounds,Templeton,the rat,climbedout fromhis caveand lookedaround.Wilbur layasleep inthe farm.Charlotte wasbuilding aweb.Templeton skeen nosedetected manyfine smellsintheair.He decidedto goexploring.Withoutsaying anythingto anybody,he startedoff.“Bring meback aword!”Charlotte calledafter him.I shallbe writingtonight forWilburs survival.”“Got it,“the ratsaid,disappearing intotheshadows.After theheat ofthe day,the eveningcame asa welcomerelief toall.Templeton keptoutof sight.In thetall grassbehind thecattle farmhe founda foldednewspaper.Inside itwasremained foodfrom somebodys lunch:a halfsandwich,a pieceof Swisscheese,partofahard-boiled egg,and thecore ofan apple.The ratwent inand ateeverything.Then hetore awordout ofthe paper,rolled itup,and startedback tothe pigfarm.Charlotte hadherwebalmost finishedwhen Templetonreturned,carrying thepaper.She hadlefta spaceinthemiddle ofthe web.At thishour,no peoplewere aroundthe farm,so theratand thespider andthe pigwere bythemselves.“I hopeyou broughta goodword whichwould letWilburalive whenChristmas comes.Charlotte said.Here,“said Templeton,showing theunrollingpaper.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答“What doesit say”asked Charlotte.You haveto spellthe wordfor me.”Wilbur said,“Charlotte,do youreally thinkmy masterwill notkill mewiththehelp ofthewordv【答案】“What doesit say”asked Charlotte.You haveto spellthe wordforme.”L-U-C-K-Y,“replied therat.’Lucky meansthat Wilburisaluckypig.In otherwords,he willbring goodfortune fortheworld.That sWilbur allover.uYou,ve beenvery helpful.Charlotte saidwith satisfaction.The ratgrinned.m goingtomakeanightof it,v hesaid.Bye,my luckyWilbur!Fare youwell,。
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