辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题

大连市学年度第一学期期末考试2022~2023高一英语命题人李晓璐管娟韩非注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号°回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每10段对话仅读一遍

1.When didthe festivalfinishA.One weekago.B.Yesterday.C.Two weeksago.

2.What has the womanbeen doingA.Studying Japanese.B.Preparing forthe party.C.Reviewing herlessons.

3.What wouldthe womanlikeA.A book.B.A computer.C.A phone.

4.What does the manask thewoman todo nextA.Buy aticket.D.To putsubjective meanings onto them.

35.What willprobably happenwhen collegestudents acceptthe valueof theschoolA.Have apreference ofsame colors.B.Choose theirvarsity colorsas favorites.C.Like the color ofblue best.D.Create highpersonal reasonsfor colors.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中由两项为多余选项Friendship makeslife moreenjoyable andenriches oneseveryday experiences.Finding friendscan be challengingbut canoften be achieved by approaching otherswith commoninterests.As wemove throughlife,we find that thereare manythings outof ourcontrol.36One thingthat we can controlis whoour friendsare,and thisdecision caneither makeour livessomuch richerand beautiful,or morestressful anddisappointing.37Why friendsare soimportantHaving solidfriendships isimportant fortwo mainreasons.First,they makelife moreenjoyable.We getto share the beautifulaspects oflife withpeople whowe love,which canenrich our everydayexperiences.38Having friendsto supportus throughhard timescan makeunimaginablydifficult situationsseem moretolerable.39This mightsound silly,but findingfriends canbe challenging!Through mypersonal experience,I learnedthat it was importantto enjoylife insteadof strugglingfor excellenceall of the time.Friendship comesinto existencewhere twosouls havea lotin common and arefound closein readingclubsor fitnesscenters,etc.Is thefriendship moreone-sided40Friends helpenrichour lives,but weenrich theirstoo!Friendship getsus through thetough timesin life,makes thingsmore funand enjoyable,and all-around makesourlivesbetter.Thebackbone of any successfulfriendship isone whereboth sidesput inequal effortand support.A.Where do we findfriendsB.What drawspeople togetheras friendsC.Second,our friendshelp usthroughthedifficult times.D.Today wellfbcus on the followingquestions onhow tochoose friends.E.This forcedme toseek outother waysto formconnections withpeople.F.The mostbeautiful friendshipis pouringtime andenergy intoboth sides.G.We cantchoose ourparents,or controlthe thingshappening in the world.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下而短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC D项Grandpa Davidlives in the samehouse hehas livedin forover60years;he4£the companyofhis dog,Friday.The dogwas aregular42in hishome andyard.During thetime whenGrandpa had（痴呆）.Friday,he startedhaving dementiaMy familycame tovisit himevery day,working togethertokeep himliving independentlyand

43.Three yearsago,Friday

44.We thoughtof waysto letGrandpa knowFriday wasgone.We evenhad aburial servicefor Fridayin theback yardwith him.But on the45visits,he stillaskedabout Friday.And evenhe46that theneighbors musthave takenhis dogsomehow.Grandpamissed Fridayso much,so wedecided todo somethingfor him.Months ago,Aunt Eringot abrilliantidea tohandle Grandpasproblem.She purchasedrobotic dog forhim.The doghas softfur andcan movearound andbark.To oursurprise,Grandpaquickly47the dogas hisnew Friday.His dementiahas ledto his48on hisnew“dog”very much.And hebelieves heis ananimal49a robot.Grandpa takesgood careof thedog.He alwaysshares his50food withFriday,which happenstobe eatenby the5j_cat atnight.And throughoutthe dayand oftenlate atnight,Friday isplaced gentlyin the grassso hecan dohis own

52.Life withFriday hasbeen goodfor Grandpathough hestill dealswith53of dementia.Actuallyhaving thedog”helps him54his attentionand behappy.Our familyis gratefulthat aroboticdoghasbrought Grandpacompanionship and

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41.A.suffered B.experienced C.enjoyed D.gathered

42.A.sorrow B.trick C.trouble D.presence

43.A.plainly B.luckily C.safely D.freely

44.A.passed awayB.died outC.turned downD.set off

45.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly

46.A.reported B.robbed C.complained D.broke

47.A.adapted B.titled C.honored D.accepted

48.A.patience B.dependence C.anxiety D.curiosity

49.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.less than

50.A.big B.little C.rich D.own

51.A.neighbors B.strangers C.doctors D.schoors

52.A.best B.wonder C.business D.trick

53.A.pleasures B.challenges C.reasons D.changes

54.A.focus B.avoid C.pay D.lose

55.A.eagerness B.memory C.freedom D.comfort第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Nowadays,more andmore countriesaround the world areholding celebrationsfor ChineseSpring Festival.Whats more,not onlyare theseattended and enjoyed byChinese citizenslivingabroad,56by manyother nationalities,too.Shopping centres57are decoratedwith colorfullanterns andlamps,have beenorganisingevents and activities tocelebrate Chinese Spring Festivalfor years,while concertsand otherperformancesare alsoproving58big success.Tickets forthe2022Grand ChineseNew YearConcertin StPetersburg soldout,5990%of theaudience localRussians.People arealso discoveringthe funof interactingwith thecelebrations,rather than60simple watchingas partof anaudience.61celebrate the2022festival,over1,000Ghanaian juniorhighschool studentsgot upon stageto performChinese songsand dances.Students inNew YorkCity,meanwhile,62be ableto enjoyan officialdays holidayfor ChineseSpringFestivalsince

2021.63seems thatChineseSpringFestival isbecoming a64globe celebrationof joyand love.Do youlike these65phenomenon Writeto usto shareyour opinion!第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15你是校陶艺社团的成员李华，参加了月日周二的社团活动，请写pottery club1018一篇日记，内容包括活动时间、地点；

1.活动内容；

2.活动感受

3.注意写作词数应为左右;

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；

2.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

3.Tuesday18OctoberToday isour potteryday.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The schoolpicnic daywas onSunday,and onSaturday morningI decidedto askMumsome questions.As soonas Mumtook thelast biteof her toast,I decidedI couldntwait forher anylongerand asked,Mum,where isItaly^^My mumpushed upher glassesand looked at mewith herhead toone side.Then she said,“Italyis anEuropean countrywhich isvery faraway fromhere,my love.Why doyou want to knowthat”（耸肩）,“）I shruggedThats whereMike,the newboy inour classis fhm.”She noddedand invitedme togo tofetch thegeography book.The bookwas bigand Mumalwayskept thevery bigbooks onthe bottomshelf of our bookcase.I watchedas Mumflippedto theindex and then toa pagenear themiddle.Here wego,“she said,turning themaparound toshow me.I letmy fingermeet herswhere itsaid theword’Italy“in capitalletters.According to the introductionto thecountry onthe page,Mum helpedme knowmore about thecountry.“You know,Mum,Mikes parentsare extremelybusy workingin thedowntown.He seldomeats（更不用说）regularly letalone havehis nativefoods.I reallywant himto bevery happyfor hisfirstpicnic withus..79I pausedand observedMum,worried thatMum wouldthink thatitwassilly andmaybe awaste ofmoneybuying foodonly togive itaway.But shedidnt.Instead,shesaid,‘I thinkthats abrilliant idea!Go andget ready,and wellhead outonabig shopping.”续写词数应为左右;

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.I gotready soquickly thatmorning thatI thoughtI musthave beatena worldrecord.We gatheredonthegrass onSunday morningand Isaw theItalian boyimmediately.

8.Continue lookingat thepaintings.

9.Leave throughthe frontentrance.

10.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She eatstoo slowly.B.She eatsvery little.C.She eatstoo fast.第二节（共小题;每小题分满分分）

151.5,

22.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三5A BC个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；5听完后，各小题给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第和第两个小题

66711.What hasthe manbeen doingA.Working in the lab.B.Making atravel plan.C.Reading information.

12.What is the mangoing towrite aboutA.The environment.B.VR technology.C.The government听第段材料，回答第、题789A.Sell anew car.B.Go toa carshow.C.Show hisnew car.

13.What isthe mangoing todoA.6,000dollars.B.7,000dollars.C.8,000dollars.

14.How muchdoesthecheapest carcost听第段材料，回答第至题81012A.Clean theirhouse.B.Go fora picnic.C.Go toa park.

15.What willthe twospeakers doA.In an hour.B.In halfanhour.C.In

1.5hours.

16.How soonwill theyleave

17.Who willpack thecarA.The woman.B.The man.C.Nancy.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131618.What isthe manA.A policeman.B.A taxidriver.C.A truckdriver.

19.What canwe knowaboutthelady passengerA.She ishaving ababy.B.She hasbeen hitbyacar.C.She ishaving aheart disease.

20.Where doesthe manstop hiscar atpresentA.Beside ahospital.B.In theWashington Tunnel.C.Near somegolden buildings.

21.What hasthe mantried todoA.Get someoneelse tohelp him.B.Ask someoneelse toleave him.C.Tell someoneelse toprotect him.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172022.Why dosome childrenwantto become writersA.They likereading books.B.They wantto makemore money.C.They wantpeople toread theirbooks.

23.What isnecessary forbecoming agood writerA.Writing alot.B.Watching TV.C.Reading agreat deal.

24.What dogreat readerslike doingin theeveningA.Writing stories.B.Reading books.C.Doing readinghomework.

25.What dowe knowabout agood readerA.He needntread manybooks.B.He spendsmore timedoing homework.C.He canfinish readinghomework quickly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAAsthe2022FIFA World Cup approaches,it isinteresting tolook atstars whocould makeaninfluence.We havelookedat the differentteams andchosen fourplayers towatch outfor in Qatar.Kylian MbappeMbappeis currentlythe posterboy ofprofessional football.Aside fromincredible clubperformances,Mbappe hassolidified himselfas aWorld Cupperformer due to the2018World Cup.Here,he wasawarded the FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award andscored anamazing25-yard strikein thefinal againstCroatia.Cristiano RonaldoThelist ofawards andhonors thatRonaldo hasgained islegendary.Though heis37yetstill consideredone of the bestplayers intheworld.At thispoint intheir career,most forwardsare onthedecline andhave regressedphysically-but notRonaldo.Ronaldo isthe all-time internationalleadinggoal scorer,and youcan count on himin Qatar.Lionel MessiWecould notlist Cristiano Ronaldo withoutalso includingLionel Messi.He remainsaonce-in-a-generation talentand hasproved himselftime andtime again astheleading forcebehindArgentina§international squad.He isalso amajor reasonwhy footballisthe most popularsport intheworld.After disappointmentinthe2018WorldCup,wecancountonMessi toup hisgame andleadhis teamin GroupC.NeymarNeymar isone of themostexciting andlegendary Brazilianfootballers sinceRonaldinhoand Ronaldo.He hasproved tobe anincredible playerat bothclub andinternational leveland hasscored74goals in119appearances forBrazil.On theinternational stage,Neymar hascompeted inmanyevents,including the2014and2018World Cups,the2015Copa AmericaandtheOlympics.Who doyou thinkaretheplayers towatch outfor Theseare onlyfour picks,after all,and therearemany moretalented starswho willbe lookingto maketheir nameinQatar.

26.Who wontheFIFAWorldCupBestYoungPlayerAwardin2018A.Kylian Mbappe.B.CristianoRonaldo.C.Lionel Messi.D.Neymar.

27.What doesthe underlinedword regressedmean A.Looked back.B.Picked up.C.Fell back.D.Caught up.

28.Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.A newsletter.C.A diary.D.A novel.When JoyWarrens husbandpassed awayattheage of50,her confidencetook aknock.Meetingnew peopleand joiningin againsocially wasa fearfultask.Fortunately,just doorsaway werefriendlyneighbors Janet and MichaelPorter whoknocked onher doorand invitedhertojoin them at a localfriendship groupevent organization.And itall startedfrom there,explained Joy,Ive neverbeen thetype tosit still,so despitethefact Iwas stillin deepsorrow forGraham,I knewI hadto getout and socialize again,but itwasdifficult toknow whereto start.That knockonthedoor wasthe encouragementI needed.^^From thatfirst neighborlynudge,JanetandMichael have been therefor Joy,inviting heralongto takepart inregular socialevents inthe organization.She continued:They made sure Iwasnever alonefor toolong,and ifI reallyneeded them,a gentlereminder wouldbe giventhat theywerealways there.I joinedthematall sortsof groupmeetings andevents.Eventually,I signedup to theorganization asa resultof thewonderful newfriends.Michael,who isalso thesecretary forthe localbranch,said,“We understoodthat Joyneededsome timeand spaceafter losingGraham,but wemadesurewe werealways therefor herwhenshe feltready tojoin in.The timeit takesto feelready tostep outand meetpeople againis averypersonal thing.It canbeamatter ofweeks forsome,or possiblyyears forothers.From coffeemornings andafternoon teas,to lunchclubs andguest talks,the localbranches holdregularevents andactivities throughoutthe year.Joy canfind out what events are running near toherby usingthe EventFinder,andenjoyedherself with the newfriends.

29.What happenedto Joywhen herhusband diedA.Her neighborsknocked herdown.B.She lostconfidence insocial activities.C.She recoveredwith the help ofher oldfriends.D.She joinedalocalfriendship groupevent soon.

30.From Joysexperience,how doesthe organizationhelp theneedyA.By persuadingthem tojoin it.B.By signingup toit personally.C.By findingoutwhateventsarerunningnear.D.By remindingthem ofthehelparound gently.

31.What dothe localbranches doto makea differenceA.Hold eventsannually.B.Have guesttalks.C.Use EventFinder.D.Have teainthemornings.

32.Which ofthe followingsayings canbest describe the organizationA.No manis anisland.B.Still waterruns deep.C.Patience isthe besttreatment.D.Honesty isthe bestpolicy.CSeptember isupon us,which meansone thingfor parents and childrenalike:new termtime.With ourteachers,students,support staffand manyother membersoftheeducation ecosystemreturningto theirown schools,many willbe excitedto engagein person,after monthsof remotelearning.Unfortunately,this wontapply toeveryone.Throughout thesummer,No Isolationworked withindependent researcher,Henry Peck,tobetter understandthe effectof lockdownon educationaland emotionaldevelopment inschool-agedchildren.We collectedresponses from1,005parentsandcarers of1,477children fromprimary andsecondaryschool andwere sadto findthat morethan75%of thesechildren werelonely someor allofthe timeduring thelockdown.We werealarmed tofindthat,according toour research,about540,000people willcontinue tostayat home,duetomental orphysical healthconcerns inthe USA,directly relatedto theCOVID-19pandemic.For thosechildren that arent ableto attendclasses inperson,keeping someform ofconnectionwith theirpeers isgreatly significant.Video callshave beenone ofthe optionsto protecttheireducational developmentand toprevent themfrom becomingisolated.They arenormal duringthe pandemic,but arenot necessarilythe answerfor thosestudyingfrom home.When everyoneis online ina video call,it canbe anacceptable experience.However,if everyoneis gatheredandasingle studentis watchingthrough a video call,it canhave theoppositeeffect.Therefore,having anengaging experienceover avideo conferencecanbeverydifficult forsome children,making iteasy toswitch off.If youreworried abouthow yourchild mightbe reacting,or concernedthatamore digitallifecould beleaving themisolated,the firstthing todo istalk withthem:meaningful solutionsshould bedevelopedin partnershipwiththepeople theyreaimed at.Now,we shouldbe listeningto childrenandhelping tomake surethey areheard inthese stormytimes.

33.What canwe learnfrom thefirst paragraphA.Learning aloneis significant.B.All studentswill returnto schoollife.C.No studentneeds remotelearning.D.Some studentswill remainat home.

34.How doesthe authorknow theproblem ofnew termA.By investigating.B.By telephoning.C.By e-mailing.D.By interviewing.

35.What leadstothebad effectsof video callsA.Everyone isonlineinavideocall.B.Everyone isgathered exceptone stillonline.C.Students arebusy withavideoconference.D.Students havethe videoswitched off.

36.What willbethebest titleofthepassageA.Make schoolchildrens voiceheard.B.Help schoolchildren withCovid loneliness.C.Support schoolchildrens videoconference.D.Connect schoolchildren throughvideocalls.DOur selectionofafavorite coloris somethingthat tendsto appearin childhood.Babies havevariablepreferences forcolors.But the more timechildren spendintheworld,themorethey starttodevelop strongerfondness forcertain colors.They aremore likelyto linkbright colorslike orange,yellow,purple orpink topositive ratherthan negativeemotions.It iscommonly believedthat aschildren entertheir teenageyears,their colorchoices takeona darkerstyle.Adolescent girlsintheUK,for example,havebeenfound tobe attractedto purplesandreds,while boysfavor greensand browns.（调色板）These colorpalettes seemto gatheras peoplegrow intoadulthood.Interestingly,while themajority ofadults saythey preferblue colors,they11likely alsodislike thesame colortoo:a darkyellowish brownis identifiedas leastpopular.But why dowe have favorite colors Putsimply,wehavefavoritecolorsbecause wehave（生态价值论）,favorite things.At least,thats thecause ofecological valencetheory anidea putforwardby KarenSchloss.Her experimentsshowed thathumans putmeaningsontocolors,mostlydrawn fromour subjectivehistories,andsocreate highpersonal reasonsfor likesand dislikes.Scholsss workon colorpreferences mayalso explainblues positionas sucha widespreadfavoriteby accident.And mostofourexperience withthecolorare likelytobepositive,like clearoceansor skies.The environmentwe livein inspiresour colorpreference inother waystoo.Another studySchlossconducted lookedat studentsat Universityof California-Berkeley andStanford,showing that（代表队）the varsitycolors ofa collegeinfluenced thecolors theypicked asfavorites.The moreastudent saidthey embracedthe spiritoftheschool,the higherthat preferencerose.

37.What colorswill childrenprefer intheir teensA.Bright colors.B.Light colors.C.Darker colors.D.Variable colors.

38.Whats thepurpose ofparagraphs1and2A.To introducethe topic.B.To makecomparisons.C.To attractreaders5attention.D.To informthe recentfindings.

39.According toKaren Schlosssexperiments,whydopeople havetheir favoritecolorsA.To adapttotheadulthood.B.To livein variableenvironment.C.To selectthem whenwe wereborn.高一英语试卷第6页（共10页）。