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Period FourGrammar Modalverbs II一语法导学感悟规律重点难点剖析悟体年阅读以下句子，仔细观察黑体部分并补全空格
1.By nowhis restaurantought to be fullof people.
2.Does yourfather needany help
3.What dowe needto takefor thepicnic
4.You needn,t try to explain.
5.His motheris ill.He has to stayat hometo look after her.
6.Something terriblemust havehappened ifLi Changwas notcoming to eat inhis restaurantas healways did.以上句子中，第、、、句中的黑体词都是情态动词,而第、句中的黑体词是实义动词
1.145623以上各句中的情态动词后都接动词原形其中第句中的意思是“一定已经发生工”
2.6must havehappened上述句子中意为“应该；意为“需要”；意为“不得不”
3.ughtto needhastr语法精析的用法
1.ought to⑴表示责任和义务，意为“应该，与同义shouldYou ought to bemore carefulwhen youdo someshopping onthe Internet.在网上购物时，你应该更小心些【考点警示】的否定形式为一般疑问形式是将提至句首，其否定答语通常用ought toought not to/oughtn tto,ought dont have或to needn to
①You oughtnot to make thiskind ofmistake again.你不应该再犯这种错误了
②一Ought heto seethe doctor——Yes,he ought to./No,he doesnt have to/needn t.——他该去看医生吗？——是的，他该去/不，他不必去表示可能性，一般指较大的可能性，意为“按道理应该”2If hestarted atsix,he ought to behere now.要是他六点就出发的话，这会儿该到这里了的用法
2.have to意为“不得不”，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定形式和疑问形式需要借助于助动词have todoIt wasraining outside；we had to stayat home.下雨了，我们不得不待在家里【考点警示】have tomust⑴两者都可意为“必须，应该”，但表示客观的需要，而表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的have tomust必要有人称、数和时态的变化，而只有一种形式2have tomust
①He had to lookafter hissister yesterday.昨天他必须照顾他的妹妹
②My sisteris ill；my motherhastolookafterher.我妹妹生病了，妈妈不得不照顾她
③We musthelp eachother.我们必须互相帮助3在否定结构中，don,t have to表示“不必”；mustn,t表示“禁止，不许”You dont haveto tellhim about it.你不必把此事告诉他You mustn t pointat otherswith chopsticks.你不许用筷子指着别人在回答的一般疑问句时，肯定式常用表示“必须”，否定式常用或4must must,need not/needn,t dont haveto,表示“不必”的用法
3.need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，表示“需要，有必要”，无lneed人称和数的变化，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中
①You neednt go there now.你现在不必去那儿我现在需要去那儿吗？2Need Igotherenow【考点警示】由need引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must或haveto；否定回答常用neednt一Need Ihand inmy papernow一Yes,you mustto./Noto./No,you neednt.——我现在需要交上论文吗？——是的，你必须/不，你不需要⑵作为实义动词，同其他实义动词一样，可用于各种句式，有时态、人称、数的变化，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do
①You needto becareful.你得小心些
②You dont needto beso worried.你不必如此担心【考点警示】当作实义动词“需要”讲时，其后跟不定式的被动形式相当于跟的主动形式，在这一点上，与need.-ing want和作“需要”讲时一样require这所房子需要修葺The houseneeds/wants/requires repairing/to berepaired.的用法
4.dare⑴dare既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词作情态动词时多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句以及表示怀疑的名词性从句中，表示“敢……”I darenot walkthrough thewood atnight.夜间我不敢在小树林里走作实义动词时，在否定句中不定式符号也可以省略2dare toThechildren dont dareto makea soundwhile theirparents aresleeping.孩子们在父母睡觉时不敢弄出一点声音“情态动词+结构的用法
5.have done”lmusthavedone表示对过去发生的事情所作出的合理或很有把握的推测，意为“想必/准是/一定”，只用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常被代替can/can t+have done.从你所说的来看，她一定把一切都告诉你了From whatyou said,she must have toldyou allaboutit一般用于疑问句和否定句中，用于表示对过去所发生事情的推测用于肯定句2can have done couldhave done时，表示“可能已经做过某事”或“本有能力做某事而未做”一Mr Smithcan,t havegone toBeijing,for Isaw himin thelibrary justnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆看见他了表示“过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做”，含有责备或遗憾的语气；其否定3should/oughtt have done形式表示“某种行为不该发生却发生了”You should have donemore exercisebefore.以前你应该多进行锻炼的表示“本需要做而实际未做；表示“本不必做某事而实际做了”4need have done neednt havedone Asitturned outtobea smallhouse party,we neednJt havedressed upso fomally.原来是,个小型的家庭聚会，我们本来没必要穿得那么正式表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意思是“也许已经做了某事，可能已经做了某事”，多5may/might havedone用在肯定句中，用时表示语气更加不肯定mightYou might have read about the news in the papers.你可能已经在报上看过这个消息了r高考链接用适当的情态动词的肯定或否定形式填空•天津
1.I cant findmy purse.I could/might haveleft it in thesupermarket yesterday,but Tm notsure.2018•天津
2.My roomis amess,but I needntclean itbefore Igo outtonight.I can do itin themorning.
20173.George canthavegone toofar.His coffeeis stillwarm.2016・方斤江,天津
4.I neednthaveworried beforeI cameto thenew school,for myclassmates hereare veryfriendly tome.2015一
5.Sorry,Mum!I failedthe jobinterview again.一•福建Oh,it stoo bad.You should have madefull preparations.2015•陕西
6.My book,The Houseof Hades,is missing.Who couldhave takenit
20147.Since nobodygave himany help,he musthavedonethe researchon hisown.•新课标全国2013II达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练.选词填空I
1.As therewas nobus,we hadtohad to；should walkhome.
2.I wantto go to the office,but youneed notgoneed notto go；need notgo withme.
3.I oughtto havetakento havetaken；to takethose booksto thelibrary lastweek.
4.The mothertold herson,“You mustnytwouldn t；mustnteat withyour fingers!”
5.He wenton foot,but heshould havegoneought havegone；shouldhavegone bybus.n.完成句子.你应该在家里放一个简易的急救箱以防有任何事故iYou should/oughttokeep asimple firstaid boxat homefor anyaccidents.经理脾气太暴躁，我不敢告诉他这个坏消息
2.The manageris sohot-tempered thatI darenot tellhim thebad news..你没必要拿四个，两个就够了3You neednt fetchfour；two willdo.他们本该午饭时间到达的,但他们的航班延误了
4.They shouldhave arrivedat lunchtimebut theirflight wasdelayed..你本没必要告诉我这个消息我早知道了5You neednC havetold methenews.I havealready knownit.课时跟踪练--------------------------------------------------------------强化训练限时规范答题■基础巩固■.用情态动词和所给动词的正确形式填空I
1.You oughtto/shouldhavegivengivi himsome advice.He was too upsetat thattime.
2.You mustnt smokesmokein thispart ofthe hospital.
3.There wasplenty oftime.She neednthavehurriedhuiry.
4.I haveno bike,so Ihaveto gogo to theofficeon foot.
5..You needntbuynot,buy agift,but you can ifyou wantto.
6.Look!The roadis wet.lt musthave rainedrainlast night.
7.Bob oughtnotto/should not speaknot,speak tohis motherlike that.
8..You mustcomecome hereon time,or you11be finednext time.
9.Hurry up!We oughtto/should gogoto schoolright away.
10.Her eyesare red.She musthave beenbecrying.用“情态动词+完成句子
11.havedone”他们一定去过长城，不是吗？
1.They musthave beento theGreat Wall,haven tthey.昨天晚上他不可能看电视，因为他知道就要考试了2He cant/couldn thave watchedTV lastnight,for heknew hewould havea test.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了
3.He couldhave passedthe exam,but hewas toocareless.以前你本应该多读书的
4.You should/oughtto have readmore booksbefore..你可能已经在报纸上看过这个消息了5You might/may havereadaboutitin the newspapers.我本不必做这么多吃的，大家都不饿
6.Ineednthavecooked somuch food.Nobody washungry.能力提升.阅读理解IHave yougot teenagechildren between12and17Will theyjump at the ideatogoto SouthAfrica tooWell,let mehelpyou here.I willgive yousome greatideas aboutwhat teenagerscandoin Cape Town andgive youreasons whya stayinCape Townwill becool for them too.You willread whereto findreally interestingactivities andhow muchmoney youwill haveto payfor themand alsohowyour childrencan gainas manygreat experiencesas possiblewhen holidayingor evenliving inCape Town.Mad aboutFootball-not onlyfor SoccerFansWhere Cape Town Stadium体育场，15mins fromCapeTowns centralbusiness districtCBD.The newvisitorcenter offersseveral tours.How muchdoes itcost R
45.6for adultsor kidsover12,R
17.1for kidsup to12and RI
1.4perstudent forschool groups.The BiodiversityGarden nextto thestadium isinteresting aswell andcan beadded intotour atanadditional cost.过山车Theme Parkwith more than23rides androller coastersWhereRatanga Junction,Century City,20mins northof CapeTown CBD.Costs:R75for kidsunder
1.3m andR152for kidsover
1.3m oradults,open onlyon schoolholidays andpublic holidays.SandboardingWhereAtlantis,45mins northof CapeTown CBD.Costs:R595for ahalf dayof funinthe sand.Ice skatingWhereGrand WestCasino Complex,Goodwood,20mins eastof CapeTown CBD.Costs R35including skates.Enjoy minigolfWhereSeveral placesaround CapeTown CBD.Muizenberg BeachPromenade,Green PointPromenade,Durbanville VbdacomGolf DrivingRange ortry CaveGolf at the VAWaterfront nextto ScratchPatch.CostsR
8.Go bowlingWhereSeveral placesaround CapeTown CBD.CostsR
25.How aboutclimbing wallsWhereObservatory,20mins southof CapeTown CBD.CostsR
50.语篇解读本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，包括点、距离、价格等相关信息
1.A visitorcan getthe followinginformation aboutthe activitiesinthepassage EXCEPT.A.location B.costC.food D.distance答案C解析细节理解题根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息故选C
2.If acouple wantto taketheir sonaged15and daughteraged9to visitCapeTownStadium,they shouldpay.A.RI
82.4B.R153,9C.R
125.4D.R114答案B解析细节理解题根据第三段倒数第二句“R
45.6for adultsor kidsover12,R
17.1for kidsup to12and RI
1.4perstudent forschoolgroups.v可知，该夫妇要花
45.6X3+
17.1=
153.9故选B
3.In ordertohavefun onthesand,visitors shouldgoto.A.AtlantisB-Green PointPromenadeC・Ratanga JunctionD.Grand WestCasino Complex答案A解析细节理解题根据下的可知，在亚特兰Sandboarding“Where:Atlantis,45mins northof CapeTown CBD.”蒂斯可以享受沙滩故选A
4.Which ofthe followingactivities costsleastA.Theme Park.B.Climbing walls.C.Bowling.D.Mini golf.答案D解析细节理解题根据Enjoy minigolf下的uCosts:R
8.“可知，该活动只要8元，与其他活动相比是最便宜的故选D完形填空H.I remembermy first day herevery clearly.My friendwas waitingfor mewhen myplane]at KennedyAirport at3oclock inthe afternoon.The weatherwas very2and it was snowing.But I wastoo excited to
3.From theairport my friendand Itook ataxi tomy
4.On theway Isaw theskyline ofManhattan_5the first time,and Istared inastonishment atthe（霓虹灯）famous skyscrapersand neon lights madethem
6.My firiendhelped me7atthehotel andthen leftme becausehehadtogo backto work.He8to returnthe nextday.9myfriendhad leftI wentto a10near thehotel to get something toeat.Because I couldn,t speaka wordofEnglish andI couldn t tellthe11what I wanted,I wasvery upsetand startedtomakesome12,But the waiter didn,tunderstand me.Finally Iordered the13thing theman atthe nexttable waseating.After dinnerI startedto14alongBroadway15I cameto TimeSquare,with itsmovie theatres,neonlightsand hugecrowds ofpeople.I didnot feel16so Icontinued to walk around the city.I wantedto see17on myfirstday.I knewit wasimpossible butIwantedto try.When I18tothehotel,I wasexhausted.But Icouldntsleep.I lay19and thoughtabout NewYork.lt wasa verybigand interestingcity withmany tallbuildings andbig cars,and fullof noiseand busypeople.I alsodecided rightthen thatIhadtolearn to
20.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者到达纽约第一天的经历
1.A.took offB.landedC.dropped D.reached答案B解析根据下文可知，作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆着陆，符合语境起飞；掉落；land takeoff drop到达，为及物动词，不与搭配reach at
2.A.hot B.warmC.cold D.cool答案解析根据下文的可知，天气很冷C“itwassnowing”
3.A.look B.listenC.enjoy D.mind答案解析根据上文的可知，作者由于太兴奋而并不介意天气寒冷而且还下着雪介意D“Iwastooexcited”mind
4.A.home B.hotelC.office D.school答案解析根据下文可知，作者和朋友一起乘出租车去旅馆旅馆B“My friendhelped meatthehotel../,hotel
5.A.for B.atC.as D.on答案A解析为固定短语，表示“第一次”for thefirsttime
6.A.high B.beautifulC.strong D.ugly答案B解析根据语境可知，霓虹灯光使摩天大楼非常美丽美丽的，漂亮的beautiful
7.A.load B.downloadC.unpack D.pack答案C解析根据常识和语境可知，作者的朋友帮作者把东西放在旅馆中卸下，符合语境装;unpack loaddownload下载；包装，打包pack
8.A.promised B.permittedC.advised D.admitted答案A解析根据上文可知，作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来答应，后跟动词不定式promise
10.A.restaurant B.storeC.supermarket D.theater答案A解析根据下文的可知，作者去餐馆了“…togetsomethingtoeat.”
11.A.boss B.cookC.waiter D.manager答案C解析在餐馆里要告诉（侍者）想吃什么饭菜下文也是提示waiter Butthewaiterdidnt understandme.
12.A.noises B.suggestionsC.sounds D.gestures答案D解析根据可知，作者不会讲英语，所以只能用手势告诉侍者“Icouldntspeaka wordof English…”
13.A.familiar B.differentC.same D.right答案C解析因为侍者不理解作者的意思，所以作者只能点和邻桌的人正吃的一样的饭菜
14.A.walk B.driveC.ride D.run答案A解析根据下文U...I continuedto walkaround thecity.n可知，作者步行参观这个城市
15.A.beforeB.untilC.when D.as答案B解析作者沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场
16.A.excited B.amazedC.tired D.moved答案C解析根据语境及空后的可知，作者没有感到累激动的；“…so Icontinuedtowalkaroundthecity.”excited amazed惊奇的;累的;感动的tired moved
17.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything答案D解析根据上文可知，作者想要在第一天就看遍一切
18.A.returned B.turnedC.walked D.marched答案A解析作者回到所居住的旅馆返回；改变方向；步行；前进return turnwalk march
19.A.asleep B.awakeC.afraid D.amused答案B解析根据上一句可知，作者是醒着的睡着的；醒着的；害怕的；Butlcouldn tsleep.”asleep awakeafraid amused愉快的
20.A.drive carsB.plan tripsC.speak EnglishD.order meals答案C解析根据作者在餐馆的遭遇可知，作者决心学习英语.语法填空IIIHave youever noticedthat youfeel happierand morerelaxed afteryou eatbread,pasta orfruit Doyou findthat youaremore energeticand awakeafter eatingyogurt orbeans Thesethings arenot accidents.Food affects
1.we feelmorethan we think.Scientists researching
2.it effecton our moods arebeginning tounderstand thatwe caninfluence ourfeelingswith whatwe eat.Although ourmoods relate
3.having variousfood,it isnot quiteas simpleas choosingthe foodfortherightoccasions.If that
4.be thecase,athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical
5.connect withourmoodsis caffeine,which
6.find incoffee,chocolate andmany typesof tea,and itis perhaps
7.worst thingyoucanhave whenyou arefeeling stressed.Of course,
8.enjoy anice mealwith friends,whatever weeat,can alsoimpact ourspirits.Being withfriends andfamilyplays abig partin experiencinghappiness.Most
9.important,though,remember thefollowing oldruletrytoeat differentfood,
10.not toomuch.语篇解读我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多答案
1.how解析考查宾语从句分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由可知，从句不缺主we feelmorethanwethink要成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词引导该从句，并在从句中作状语how答案
2.its解析考查代词由名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词effect its答案
3.to解析考查介词为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”relate答案
4.were解析考查虚拟语气根据该句中的u athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用动词的过去式be were答案
5.connected解析考查形容词短语此处为形容词短语作后置定语答案
6.is found解析考查动词的时态和语态此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为和之间是动宾关系，which caffeine,find故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时答案
7.the解析考查定冠词根据空后的形容词最高级可知，空处应用worst the答案
8.enjoying解析考查动名词分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语答案
9.importantly解析考查副词空处修饰全句，故用副词形式答案
10.but/yet解析考查连词根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
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