初中英语2024届中考实用词汇汇总（按字母顺序编排）

中考英语实用词汇A反义词拒绝accept v.—refuse v.意外的;偶然的accident n.f accidentaladj.成就；成绩achieve v.-achievement n.舌动active adj.activity n.7反义词缺点；不利条件advantage n.disadvantage n.建议;劝告f同义词劝告f同义词advice n.—advise v.suggestion n.suggest v.劝告；建议反义词不赞成f意见——致f反义agree v.f disagreev.agreement n.disagreement n.词不赞成艺术家・artn fartist n.亚洲的；亚洲人的Asia n.-►Asian adj.一澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚人Australia n.Australian adj.n.醒来睡觉f睡着的一困倦awake adj.f wakev.f sleep v.asleep adj.sleepy adj.的B差；严重地bad adj.f badlyadv.美好地；漂亮地一美；美丽beautiful adj.-^beautifully adv.beauty n.美丽的beauty n.f beautifuladj.开头；开端beginv.f beginningn.表现；举止behave v.f behaviorn.可信任的一反义词难以置信的believe v.-believable adj.unbelievable adj.同义词巨大的；大的反义词小的;小号的big adj.-large/huge adj.f smalladj.生日出生过去分词出生birthn.f birthday n.f bearv.f born令人感到厌倦的bored adj.f boringadj.反义词借出；借给borrow v.fiend v.破损的break n.v.f brokenadj.建造buildingn.f buildv.生意;商业f.反义词空闲的busy adj.f businessn.free adj现在分词f过去式购买buyv.f buyingboughtc小心的；细致的反义词粗心的；不小心的fcare v.^careful adj.f carelessadj.细小心地;谨慎地体贴人的carefully adv.fearing adj.中央的；中心的center n.-central adj.便宜的f反义词贵的cheaply adv.f cheapadj.expensive童childn.fchildren pl.JL选择choice n.f choosev.清晰地clear adj.-^clearly adv.登山者；攀登者climb v.f climbern.近的一关着的close v.f closeadj.closed adj.云cloudy adj.cloud n.收藏品；收藏collect v.-collection n.舒适地；舒服地comfortable adj.-^comfortably adv.交流;沟通communicate v.^communication n.竞争f竞争者compete v.competition n.competitor n.完成completely adv.f completev.祝贺congratulation n.-congratulate v.厨师一厨具cookv.f cookn.cooker n.反义词-正确地・correct adj—incorrect correctlyadv.有创造力的创造力create v.^creative adj.f creativityn.过；穿过十字路口cross v.f acrossadv.prep.f crossingn.D有危险的;不安全的反义词安全的danger n.-dangerous adj.f safe adj.每日的；日常的dayn.-daily adj.决定decide v.f decisionn.依靠；信赖反义词独立depend v.^dependence n.f independencen.独立的；自主的independent adj.发展；发育；成长develop v.-development n.死；死亡死的;失去生命的—垂死的die v.f deathn.f deadadj.dying adj.差别；差异；区别不同地反different adj.^difference n.f differentlyadv.f same义词同一的；相同的adj.困难f.反义词容易的difficult adj.difficulty n.easy adj过去式—过去分词digv.f dugdug反义词间接的方向；方位fdirect adj.f indirectadj.f directionn.director n.导演;部门负责人反义词干净的dirty adj.f cleanadj.讨论;商量discuss v.f discussionn.纪录片documentary n.-^documentaries pl.E比较级最高级反义词晚的early adj.f earlier-earliest flate adj.容易地easy adj.f easilyadv.教育f有教育意义的educate v.education n.educational adj.电子地；用电子方法electronic adj.-^electronically adv.鼓励encourage v.f encouragementn.结尾;结局・・end v—endingn有活力的；精力充沛的energy n.f energeticadj.令人愉快的enjoy v.-enjoyable adj.自然环境的；有关环境的environment n.-environmental adj.尤其；特别；格外especial adj.f especiallyadv.同义词考试examn.^examination n.兴奋的；激动的一激动；兴奋fexcitev.f excitedadj.excitement n.excitingadj.令人激动的f激动的excited adj.同义词贵的反义词廉价的;便宜的expensive adj.f dearadj.f cheapadj.表青;表达方式express v.^expression n.TF同义词有空的一自由free adj.freedom n.失败fail v.f failuren.反义词不公正的；不合理的公正性；公平合理fair adj.-unfair adj.f fairnessn.同义词众所周知的;出名的famous adj.f well-known adj.农场f农民farmn.farmer n.,反义词瘦的fat adj.f thin adj感觉到一feel v.feelingn..比较级较少的；更少的最高级最少的few adj.f feweradj ffewest adj.最后；最终同义短语final adj.f finallyadv.f in_the_end/at_last脚；足foot n.f feetpl.夕卜国人foreign adj.f foreignern.法国French adj.f Francen.友好的—不友好的f友谊friend n.f friendlyadj.unfriendly adj.friendship n.G金子制的goldn.adj.-golden adj.好；对；满意地比较级f最高级good adj./well adv.f betterbest毕业graduate v.-^graduation n.过去式f过去分词growv.f grewgrownH反义词—高兴happy adj.f sadhappiness n.努力几乎不hard adv.f hardlyadv.有害的harm v.f harmfuladj.健康的一反义词不健康的health n.-healthy adj.unhealthy adj.重的..反义词轻的heavily adv.f heavyadj.light adj高的height n.f highadj.有用的;有帮助的f无用的help v.-helpful adj.helpless adj.有关历史的历史学家；历史工作者history n.-^historical adj.f historiann.伤饿hungry adj.f hungern.L对应词妻子husband n.f wifen.冰冷的ice n.f icyadj.疾病；病一同义词有病的；生病的illadj.^illnessn.sick adj.重要生；重要反义词不重要的important adj.^importance n.t-unimportant进步;发展improve v.—improvement n.包括在内include v.-includingprep.反义词在夕卜面inside adv.prep.outside命令；指示；用法说明instruct v.—instruction n.兴趣；爱好；对感兴趣interest n.v.f interestingadj.f interestedadj.感兴趣的_采访者interviewv.n.f interviewern.介绍；说明introduce v.-^introduction n.介绍introduce v.f introductionn.发明；发明物一创造者；发明者invent v.-invention n.inventor n.邀请;请柬invite v.-invitationn.K饲养员；保管人keepv.f keepern.孩子kid n.—kids pl.仁慈；善良kind adj.kindness n.过去式f过去分词知道一知识；学问knowv.f knewknown knowledgen.L最后last adj.f lastlyadv.笑声laugh v.f laughtern.过去式放置；下蛋过去分词放置；下蛋lay v.^laid flaid领导;领袖lead v.f leadern.过去式现在分词躺liev.f lay flying过去式平躺；处于过去分词平躺；处于liev.^layflain仕匕较级最高级little adj.adv.f lessf least生活生动的;活泼的;升级勃勃的live v.f livelyadj.响亮的;大声的.活着的loudly adv.f loudadj.f aliveadj幸运的一幸运地；好运地一反义词不luck n.lucky adj.luckily adv.unlucky adj.幸的；不吉利的M一制造者;生产者make v.maker n.经营者;经理manage v.—manager n.结婚的marry v.—married adj.意思；意义意味深长的；有意义的fmeanv.f meaningn.f meaningfuladj.meaningless反义词毫无意义的；adj.医疗的；医学的medicine n.f medicaladj.遇见会议meet v.f meetingn.己乙；回,忆memorize v.fmemory n.t T昆合mix v.f mixturen.7大多数-主要地most adj.mostly adv.复数mouse n.f mice音乐家音乐的；有音乐天赋的music n.f musiciann.f musicaladj.N国家的；民族的nation n.-national adj.自然的nature n.-^natural adj.反义词旧的new adj.—old adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的嘈杂地;吵闹地noise n.f noisyadj.f noisilyadv.通常；正常情况下normal adj.^normally adv.北方的；北部的north n.northern adj.0一次第一one num.^once adv.f first开f开着的反义词关上关闭的opening n.open v.open adj.f closev.f closed组织者组织organize v.—organizer n.f organizationn.拥有一拥有者own adj.f ownv.owner n.P令人疼痛的pain n.f painfuladj.和平的；安宁的peace n.f peacefuladj.个人的；私人的person n.f personaladj.高兴的高兴please v.^pleased adj.f pleasuren.反义词不礼貌的；粗鲁的有礼貌地polite adj.f impoliteadj.f politelyadv.污染;污染物pollute v.f pollutionn.反义词富有的poor adj.f rich普及；受欢迎popular adj.-^popularity n.反义词不可能的一可能;也许possible adj.f impossibleadj.possibly adv.过去式f过去分词prefer v.preferred preferred准备工作;准备prepare v.-preparation n.产品；制品produce v.f productn.发音;读音pronounce v.-^pronunciation n.保护；保卫protect v.f protectionn.自豪;骄傲proud adj.-pride n.R真的f.同义词真的really adv.real adj.true adj不久前；最近recent adj.^recently adv.放松的；自在的使人放松的relax v.^relaxed adj.f relaxingadj.保留；乘余remaining adj.f remainv.U，己者report v.-^reporter n.有责任心的responsibility n.-^responsible adj.可重复使用的reuse v.—reusable adj.跑步者现在分词过去式run v.runner n.f runningf rans悲伤；悲痛反义词高兴的sad adj.f sadnessn.f glad/happy adj.安全f危险的f危险・・safeadj.safety ndangerous adjdanger n.咸的salt n.-salty adj.复数scarf n.scarves/scarfs科学的f科学家science n.scientific adj.scientist n.特价销售；出售sell v.sale n..反义词易相处的serious adj.-funny adj月艮务serve v.—service n.反义词长的反义词高的short adj.-long adj.tall adj.不说话的；沉默的silence n.-silent adj.仅仅;只・simple adjf simplyadv.歌手sing v.f singern.困倦的；瞌睡的一睡着的反义词醒sleep v.f sleepyadj.asleep adj.f awake adj.着的慢地f.反义词快的；迅速的slow adj.slowly adv.fast adj社会的society n.f socialadj.解决；解答solution n.f solvev.同义短语有时sometimes adv.-at times南方的south n.adj.f southernadj.发言者speak v.-^speaker n.过去式f过去分词spread v.spread spread过去式-过去分词steal v.f stolestolen陌生人strange adj.-^stranger n.紧张的;焦虑不安的stress n.f stressedadj.成功一成功的—成功succeed v.f successn.successful adj.successfully adv.地突然的suddenly adv.-sudden adj.建议suggest v.suggestion n.复数sheep n.sheep晴朗的一阳光sun n.-sunny adj.sunshine n.令人吃惊的f感到惊讶的surprise n.v.f surprisingadj.surprised adj.T教师过去式/过去分词teach v.^teacher n.f taught青少年teenage adj.teenager n.感谢；感激感谢；谢谢thank v.f thankfuladj.f thanksn.反义词薄的；淡的thick adj.-thin adj.比较级一最高级thinadj.f thinnerthinnest口渴的;渴望的thirstn.f thirstyadj.,同义词虽然;尽管，即使though conj.faithough conj复数f牙痛一牙医tooth n.f teethtoothache n.dentist n.旅行者；观光者tour v.-tourist n.传统traditional adj.tradition n.训练;培训train v.-►trainingn.翻译translate v.translation n.旅行者；旅客travel v.^traveler n.真正；确实一事实;真相true adj.—truly adv.truth n.典型的typen.-typical adj.u善解人意的；体谅人的understand v.-understandingadj.反义词向下up adv.f down有用的；有益的,反义词无用的use v.fuseful adj.f uselessadj通常地反义词特别的；不寻常的usual adj.f usuallyadv.f unusualadj.V价值f贵重的；宝贵的value n.v.valuable adj.访问者;游客visit v.f visitorn.w醒着的f反义词睡觉f.反义词睡着的wakev.-awakeadj.sleepv.asleep adj一温暖；暖利warm adj.warmth n.浪费的waste v.f wastedadj.反义词强壮的weak adj.f strongadj.一每周的地week n.weekly adj.adv.重量・weigh v—weight n.同音词天气whether conj.f weathern.广泛地;普遍地wide adj.f widelyadv.获胜；赢得winner n.—win v.聪明地；明智地wise adj.f wiselyadv.反义词没有；不做某事with prep.f withoutprep.狼wolf n.f wolvespl.风windy adj.wind n.木制的；木头的wood n.f woodenadj.担心的同义词焦虑的；担忧的;惶恐的worry n.f worriedadj.f nervousadj.过去式过去分词作者write v.wrote fwritten fwriter n.Y年轻年老的young adj.—youth n.fold adj.。