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专业英语词汇总结生药音分Section1B中药研究现状及中药现代化
一、加强中国药用植物基础研究及其与中药现代化的联系/Strengthening basicresearcheson Chinese Medicinal Plantsand itsrelations torealizing themodernizationof CMM己载来源中医药i berecorded derivedfrom TraditionalChinese Medicine,short forTCM卫生事业中草药health care,health undertakingsChinese traditionalmedicinalherbs疗效,治疗学的;疗法reliable therapeuticaleffectstherapeutic[,Oerpju:tk]adj的;对身心健康有益的副作用side-effects中医药的健康理念和临床医疗模式体现了现代医学的发展趋势IThe healthconcept andclinical practicereflect thetrend ofmodern science新的科学技术潮流the newtide ofscience andtechnology
二、中药资源及其研究成果/Chinese Medicinal Plant resourcesand achievementofits scientificresearch中药资源普查专项研究药用medicinal plantresources surveysspecial projects植物资源科学鉴定化学the Chinesemedicinal resourcesscientific identification成分chemical constituents药理实验临床适应症研究pharmacological experimentsclinical applications新著作各论手册projects newworks monographsmanuals《中国药典》The pharmacopoeiaof thepeoples Republicof China药典药用植物学本草学中药学Pharmacopoeia PharmaceuticalBotany Herbology药用植物分类学植The ChineseMateria MedicaPharmaceutical PlantTaxonomy物化学植物化学分类学药用植物志Phytochemistry PlantChemotaxonomy Floraof中药药剂学中药炮制学MedicinalPlanttraditional ChinesePharmaceutics Science中药鉴定学of processingChinese CrudeDrugs Identificationof TraditionalChinese中药药理学青蒿素Medicine Pharmacologyof TraditionalChinese Medicines奎宁、氯奎宁衍生物氯奎宁耐受性疟artemisin quininechloroquine derivatives疾急性疟疾脑部疟疾chloroquine resistantmalaria perniciousmalaria cerebralmalaria显著疗效抗氯唾咻疟疾有marked effectchloroquine resistantmalaria/Pernicious害的急性疟疾脑疟疾衍生物maldrid/cerebral magria/derivatives/quinine/唾咻含有氮原子的化合物,在英文命名中多以结尾二三・ine Mono-/-Di-/Tri-/四五六七九十Tetra-/Petan-/Hexa-/Hepta-/Octa7A Nona-/Deca-/苯酚Phenol酚类Phenols6,Appendix
3.4茎干树皮Alkaloids fromOriciopsis glaberrimaEngLRutaceaestem bark室温琼月旨色谱法的甲基room temperatureagar chromatographicmethyl亚甲基次甲基锻基振动,摆动methylene methine carbonyls vibrationhydroxyl羟基次甲基媒基生物碱骨架三methinecarbonylalkaloid skeletontrisubstituted取代的苯环benzene ring羟基色原酮骨架,片段hydroxyl hydroxyl,dimethyl,chroman units彳氐场去屏蔽酚羟基结lowfield deshieldedby phenolichydroxyl chromatographic晶,晶体起反应酚的羟基口丫咤酮骨架reacted phenolichydroxyl acridoneskeleton螯合的chelated羟基质子共振芬芳的取代的,hydroxyl protonsresonances aromaticsubstituted代替的比喃环相关峰此词易错翻译成交叉峰角的pyran ringu cross-peaks Angular口丫咤酮羟基信号相关性二氢的acridone hydroxylsignal correlationsdi hydro氮药用植物传染病血压过低Nitrogen medicinalplant InfectionsHypotension皮炎植物化学的吠喃唾咻生物Dermatitis PhytochemicalFuroquinoline Alkaloid碱说明,阐明抗菌的光学的旋转Elucidation Antimicrobialoptical rotations旋光计偏振器分光计高分辨质谱仪部分polarimeter spectrometerHRMS fraction洗脱硅胶柱正己烷-乙酸乙酯细eluted silica gel columnhexane-EtOAc Bacteria菌真菌培养皿藻类,海藻Fungi fungialgae室温直径room temperaturediameter三尖杉酯碱>高三尖杉酯碱白血病和恶harringtonine homoharringtonineleukemia性淋巴瘤银杏黄酮丹参酮治疗冠心malignant lymphomaginkgetin tanshinonIIA病新药开发coronary heartdiseasesNew drugdevelopments/Health products/保健品质量控制修订常用中药Quality controlrevise common-used Chinese国家标准materia medicathe nationalstandards
三、中药所面临的挑战/ChineseMedicinalHerbs Facinga Challenge中成药及其制齐U traditionalChinese patentmedicines andpreparations基础研究生产、流通研究basic researchesproduction marketing品种鉴定鉴定和鉴别变researchidentification ofspecies/identifying andclarifying种伪品varieties falsematters0益胃、生津、清热benefit thestomach promotethe production of bodyfluid remove不同属种伪品假货the excessiveheat differentgenera speciesfakes质量的控制和评价大量的努力adulterationsQuality controland evaluation/重金属intensive effortheavy metalcontent农药残留中国药典pesticide residueTheChina Pharmacopoeia/qualitative and定性定量分析quantitative analysis/TLC/Thin Layer ChromatographyHPLC/High质量规范Performance Liquid Chromatographyquality specificationand evaluation/与评价研究手段
3.The methodsof research/植物学生物学生物技术分子生Botany/Biology/biotechnology/molecular biology/物学
四、中药现代化的规划/Programs onModernization ofCMM种子质量标准栽培技术规范seed qualitystandards/cultivation techniquerules/无污染,绿色productionofpollution-free andgreen medicinalmaterials/processing rulesand regulations质量标准草案criteria protocolApplymodern comprehensivemultidisciplinary studieson Chinesemedicinal将先进应用型多学科技术应用到药用植物研究中plants/指纹谱及其基因序列DNA fingerprintingand sequencing/DNA先进的分析仪器advanced analyzers/单一)舌性成分exploit asigle-item activecomponent/the integratedand harmonizingeffects ofmany differentcomponents ina plant/同一植物中多个成分的综合协调作用复杂的处方complex prescription/Establish informationsystems inmodern researchof Chinesemedicinal herbs/建立现代药用植物的全息系统中药现代化需要现代To modernizaeCMM needsmodern informationtechnology/信息技术活性物质active ingredients/药理功效pharmacological action/古老和现代的适应症traditional andmodern therapeuticalindication/TERMINOLOGY细胞壁初生壁次生壁细胞核质体cell wallprimary wallsecondary wallnucleus叶绿体染血体纹孔结晶体淀粉粒plastid chloroplastchromoplast pitcrystal starch脐点granule hilum层纹单粒复粒半复粒striation singlestarch granulecompound starchgranule蛋白质类脂化合物挥发油semi-compound starchgranule proteinlipid volatileoil精油首生物碱皂首葩三菇皂昔essential oilglycoside alkaloidsaponin terpene黄酮酉昆慈酉昆酚香豆triterpenoid flavonoidquinone anthraquinonephenol素木脂素糅质月太酶coumarin lignantannin peptideenzyme内酉旨有机酸单糖彳氐聚糖lectone organicacid monosaccharideoligosaccharide多糖菊糖树脂的醇维生素抗菌素polysaccharide inulinresin sterolvitamin antibiotic草酸钙结晶簇晶针晶组织基calcium oxalatecrystal clustercrystal needletissue本组织ground tissue薄壁组织薄壁乡出胞表皮组织parenchyma parenchymatouscell epidermaltissue表皮细胞气孔保卫细胞副卫细胞非epidermal cellstoma guardcell subsidiarycell腺毛腺毛腺鳞周皮木non-glandular haiglandular hairglandular scaleperiderm栓层木栓形成层栓内层皮层皮cork corkcambiumphellogen phellodermcortex孔油管油室纤维韧皮纤维木纤维lentical vittaoil cavityfibre phloemfibre xylem晶鞘纤维石细胞纹孔纹孔道层纹fibre crystalfibre stonecell pitpit canal木化导管环纹导管螺纹导管striation lignifiedvessel annularvessel spiralvessel梯纹导管网纹导管孔纹导管scalariform vesselreticulated vesselpitted vessel具缘纹孔导管维管束外韧维管束bordered pittedvessel vascularbundle collateral形成层主根须根细根块根bundle cambiumring mainroot fibrousroot rootlet中柱初生木质初生韧皮部髓tuberous rootstele primaryxylem primaryphloem部射线木栓形成层次生木质pith raycork combiumsecondary xylem何首乌Radix PolygoniMultiflori FleeceflowerRoot多年生的缠绕草本草质的叶perennial twiningherb herbaceousLeaves alternate互生叶柄叶片心形的托叶鞘膜质的petiole bladecordate ocreamembranous顶生腋生圆锥花序花被瘦果terminal:axillary paniclesperianth achene宿存的纺锥形的横断面横切面persisting fusiformtransverse elongatedsection纵切面皮孔样凸transverse sectionlongitudinal sectionlenticel-like protrusions起粉性的粘性的角质样使折断;破碎starchy viscoushorny fractureabnormal异形维管束云锦样花纹类圆vascular bundlesbrocaded patternssubrounded ring形的环散在夕卜韧型草scattered withcollateral typeclusters ofcalcium oxalate酸钙簇晶淀粉粒氨试液starch granulesammonia TSsaturated solution of三氯化睇的氯仿饱和溶液黄黄antimony trichloridein chloroformAstragaliRadix[English Name]Milkvetch Root奇数羽状复叶小叶,由拉丁语转变而来,复odd-pinnately compoundpinnae数托叶披针形的总状花序花萼stipule lanceolateracemes calyxcampanulate钟状的花冠corolla旗瓣翼瓣龙骨瓣二体雄蕊柄standard wingkeel diadelphousstalked furrow:皱纹木栓层脱落皮部网状的cork exfoliatecortex reticulatetenacious粘性的纹理striation裂隙粘性的纹理裂隙栓内层fissure:tenacious striationfissure:phelloderm厚角细胞筛管群薄collenchymatous cellssieve tubegroups parenchymatouscells壁细胞木质化lignified初生壁穗具缘纹孑导管primary wallstassel:bordered pittedvessels Lreference对照品溶液的硫酸乙醇溶液solution10%sulfuric acidin ethanol10%Correspond vi.相符合,相一致;相当,相类似;通信sodium hydroxide:NaOHhydrochloric无水的甘草acid:HCIanhydrous:Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma[English调和缓和软毛,绒毛,Name]Liquorice Rootharmonizemollify pubescences:到达青春期;腺体的总状花序雄蕊花萼glandular:racemes:stamens:calyx:ovary子房花冠花柱荚果多刺的corolla:style legumeprickly:calcareous glasslands钙质草原通风的大包,捆沟纹稀疏的裂隙;ventilated:bales furrowssparse cleftbud芽痕;scars髓粗壮的;结实的;坚固的;坚定的;勇敢的;(指人)肥胖的pith stout[staut]ddj.木化纤嫌甘草酸甘草苦昔lignified fibres:glycyrrhizic acidglycyamarin丹参Salviae MiltiorrhizaeRadixetRhizoma Danshenroot朱红色锯齿状的轮生棱假vermillion serrateverticillate angledpseudo-的浅凹形钩状的花丝花柱花粉囊retuse:falcate:filament:style anthergynobasic:着生于基部的总状花絮顶端脆的收敛性的racemes apexfragile:dstringent:dissolved on三氯化铁mounting inchloral hydratesolutionferric chloride:TS testsolutiondull:暗的具塞试管静置残渣a stopperedtest tube:stand forresidue:reference drug:对照药材CRS ChemicalReference Standardusing silica gel G as the coating substance and a mixtureof benzene-ethyl acetate()用硅胶作为固定相,苯-乙酸乙酯的混合溶液(19:l as the mobile phase G19)作为展开剂1甲苯,养心安神toluene clearheart-fire andremove restlessnessusingsilica gelG asthe coatingsubstance anda mixtureof benzene-ethylacetate19:las themobile phase用硅胶作为固定相,苯-乙酸乙酯的混合溶液作为展开剂G191六味地黄丸Liuweidihuangwan研磨评审,过筛泛丸裂缝菌丝pulverize:sift makepills:cleft hyphaeepidermal:表皮的果皮垂周壁连珠状增厚硅藻土pericarp:beaded anticlinalwalls:kieselguhr:研匀丹皮酚环己烷三氯化铁triturate:paeonol:cyclohexane:ferric chloride盐酸蒸留容量瓶hydrochloric aciddistil:t volumetricflask:spectrophotometry:分光光度法溶解;成粉末;disintegrate/grind/索氏提取器浸软倒出Soxhelts extractor/macerate decantabsolute ethanol无水乙醇熊果酸甲酸吸光度值ursolic acid:formic acid:integration values:The bluish-brown spot in the chromatogram obtainedwith thetest solutioncorrespondsin positionand colourto thespotinthechromatogramobtained withthereference solution.供试品色谱中,在与对照品色谱相应的位置上,日光下显相同的棕褐色斑点usingsilica gelGasthecoatingsubstanceandamixture ofcyclohexane-chloroform-ethyl acetate-formic acid20:5:8:
0.1asthemobile phase分别点于同一硅胶薄层板上,以溶液为展开剂G〜10%solutionofsulfuric acidin ethanol.Heat at105℃for57minutes to the spotsclear的硫酸乙醇溶液,在加热分钟至斑点显色清晰10%105℃5~7thin layerchromatographic scanningmethod天然药化部分Section2Paper ChromatographyPC,色谱法,层析法,色谱法的,色谱仪的chromatography nchromatographic adj色谱,色谱图谱爸谱仪用色谱法分析chromatogram n.chromatograph n.v.,分酉己系数比移值partition coefficientn retardationfactor:Rf valuen..荧光,离解限定性的因素,特性,fluorescence ndissociation nparameter n界限;〈物〉〈数〉参量,参数分离、分析separation滤纸介质、媒介;培养基、媒介物可重filter papermedium reproducibility现性,再生性比移值()化合物Rf value:retardation fdctorRf compound:constituent成分、构成成分、组成的、构成的花色素甘,花青昔component anthocyanins色素、颜料、染料分割,分配分割,分裂,戈分pigments partitionv.1J partition分配色谱吸附色谱chromatography adsorptionchromatography water-immiscible水不溶性的醇的,乙醇的,酒精的,酒精,乙醇alcoholic alcoholn,溶剂正丁醇正(链)的异,各向同性solvent nn-butanol n.n:normal iso:isotropic的,同特,叔,第三异丙醇叔丁醇t:tertiary isopropanoln.t-butdnol BAW(上层)正丁醇-醋酸-水水的,水溶性n-butanol-acetic acid-water4:1:5aqueous:的通用的,万能的,多用途的,多方面的喋吟versatile purinespyrimidines口密咤酚性的昔,配糖物单糖phenolic glycoside[glaiksaid]glycose glycosidase糖昔酶糖昔化糖基[glaikusideis]glycosidation glycosyl[glaiksil]horizontal PC水平纸色谱环形纸色谱薄层色谱circular PCTLC Thin LayerChromatography分辨率类胡萝卜素,类叶红素下行纸色resolution carotenoidsdescending PC:谱法下行展开法上彳亍法descending developmentascending development二维分离two-dimensional development过度展开纤维素硅酸硅胶硅over-run cellulosesilicic acidsilica gel:silicon:硅油氧化铝,矶土脂,类脂silicone oilalumina[lju:min]lipids paraffin石蜡油,煤油[,prfin]反相色谱毫(分)reversed-phase chromatographymilligram decidm,centi(厘)(毫)(微川(纳)cm,milli mm,mg,mlmicro Inanonm,ngU V-fluorescent紫外荧光紫夕卜荧光显色齐UV:ultraviolet fluorescent:chromogenic reagent:1J发色的发色体的扩散显色chromogenic diffusiondevelop thecolors developing()展开溶齐」/缸/时间agent solvent/tank/time idevelopment展开溶剂/速度/系统/液溶剂前沿agent/rate/system/solution solventfront原点分数;部分,储份结构相关性的origin fractionstructurally related:薄层色谱L2()薄层色谱ThinLayerChromatography TLCTLC thinlayer chromatography灵敏度吸附剂(物质),能吸附的,吸sensitivity n.adsorbent aadsorption n附(作用)硅胶硅藻土离子交换树脂silicagelcelite n.ion exchangeresin聚酰胺polyamide葡聚糖凝胶聚乙烯毗咯烷酮聚Sephadex polyvinylpyrrolidonepolyvinyl n.a.乙烯基化合物(的)毗咯烷酮铝钙pyrrolidone aluminiumcalcium氢氧化钙氯化钙氧化钙calcium hydroxide:calcium chloridecalcium oxide:calcium磷酸钙硫酸钙镁钠phosphate calciumsulphate magnesiumsodium spreading铺板自动铺板器丙酮glass plates:automatic spreadingdevices acetone石油酸乙醛氯仿乙酸乙酯petroleum etherether chloroformethyl acetate:甲醇乙醇正丁醇,油脂(状物)methanol ethanolbutanol greasen slurry,浆,泥浆半水合物,风干的,晾干的己,n hemihydrateair drieda activated活化的,活性的,激活的无机盐,无机的,无生物的inorganic saltinorganic a,有机的,有机体的无机酸/无机化学organic:a inorganicacid/chemistry organic有机酸/有机溶剂/有机化学硝酸银硝acid/solvent/chemistry silvernitrate nitrate酸根预制板铝片荧precoated platesaluminium sheetsfluorescent indicator:光指示齐荧光淬灭波长ij quenchthe fluorescencewavelength microparticles硅胶微粒高效液相of silicaHPLC highperformance liquidchromatography色谱高效薄层色谱HPTLC highperformance thinlayer chromatographysolvent溶齐系统参照(对照)化合物衬system ijreference compoundspaper-lined上滤纸饱和的水平薄层色谱过度展开saturated a.Horizontal TLCover-run电泳喷雾,喷洗浓硫酸electrophoresis byspraying:conc.H2SO4sulphuric acid:硫酸硝酸盐酸检测试齐!nitric acidhydrochloric aciddetection reagentJ笛体,笛族类化合物笛族的密醇,固醇steroids steroidal:a.sterol:n.preparative制备薄层色谱吸附剂洗脱,洗脱(提),流出TLC:adsorbent n.eluting elute:v洗脱,流出,淋洗缓冲洗脱梯度洗脱elution:n.buffer elutiongradient elution等度(无梯度)洗脱,洗脱(提)液,展开剂,洗脱isocratic elutioneluant:n eluate:n液,提取液(物)离心()centrifuging centrifuge高效液相色谱L3()气相色谱High PerformanceLiquidChromatographyHPLC GLCGas liquidchromatography灵敏度、灵敏性定量的定性的sensitivity:quantitative:qualitative:linearity andlimit()线性和检测限(精密度)(重复性)of detectionLOD precisionreproducibility(加样回攵率)(稳定性)键,结合键合的,recovery jstability bond:bonded化合的固定相stationary phase:C18or ODS;C8;silicagel;Sephadex;ion exchangeresin;octadecylsilyl silicagel流动相可互溶的混合溶剂mobilephasemiscible solventmixture:(乙睛)(磷酸)methanol,acetonitrile distilledwateracetic acidphosphoricacid(缓冲盐)聚合物buffer saltpolymec聚合酶水解酶聚合作用分解polymerase hydrolasepolymerization decomposition自用等度洗脱梯度洗脱洗脱,流出,流出物isocratic elution:gradient elution:elute:洗脱,流出eluting:洗脱,流出检测器elution:elution time/volume/program/systemdetector(紫外可见吸收检测器)UVD:ultraviolet-visible detectorPDAD:photodiode array(光电二极管阵列检测器)「(示差折光检测detector RID:refractive indexdetect器)「(荧光检测器)「「(电FD:fluorescence detectECD:elect ochemicaldetect化学检测器)(蒸发光散射检测器)ELSD:evaporative light-scattering detectorat常温,室温,环境温度使遭受,使属于,ambient temperaturebe subjectedto:可能热重排温度控制护thermal re-arrangement thermostaticallycontrolled jacket套被包裹的,覆盖的预制的污染,毒害杂质,coated:precoated:poisoning impurities:不纯物纯化,精练精制,纯化植物提取物提purify putification:plant extracts:extracts.取,萃取,抽提,提取液,萃取液,浸膏提取剂,萃取剂n extractantextraction提取(法),萃取(法)提取物,浸出物,浸出制剂抽提的,浸出的・非挥发extractive n.a.non volatile性的光谱,波谱,谱示差折光检测器spectrum n.refractive indexdetector terpenoids菇类化合物菇,菇烯葩烷生物碱碳terpene:terpane alkaloidscarbohydrates水化合物黄酮类化合物香豆素醒-----苯酉flavonoids coumarins:quinone:benzoquinone昆蔡醍慈配俗体类化合物木脂naphthoquinone anthraquinonesteroids:lignanoid素预填充柱---------------预先装入的prepacked columnsprepacked silica硅胶微孔粒柱microporous particlecolumn非极性化合物极性化合物non-polar compoundspolar compoundsultra pure超纯------超,过,越,极端,异常脱气ultra degaschromatographic technique:色谱技术植物化学家的;植物化学装备,武器库,phytochemisfs phytochemistry:armoury军械库定量的制备分离quantitative:separations ona preparativescale光谱鉴定Spectral identification,()紫外■可见吸收光谱Ultraviolet-Visible UV-VIS spec±roscopy日电磁波红外可见光ectromagnetic spectrumInfrared Visiblelight波数与能量成正比紫外线Wave numberProportional toenergy Violetlight共甄二烯最大吸收峰吸收Conjugated dieneAbsorption maximaAbsorption peak峰吸攵值溶液浓度Absorbance AU Altsconcentration insolution Molarabsorptivity摩尔吸收系数参考文献结构信息Literature referenceThe structuralinformation红外光谱2,infrared spectroscopy核磁共振光谱光谱(仪器)方法Nmr spectroscopySpectroscopic methods官能团电磁波光谱微波Functional groupElectromagnetic spectrumMicrowaves厘米的倒数与…成反比Reciprocal centimetersBe inverselyproportional to电磁波辐射振动能级状态Electromagnetic radiationVibrational energystates光子亚甲基指纹Photon MethyleneFingerprints己烷碳-氢伸缩振动Hexane Carbon-hydrogen stretchingvibrations Sodium氯化钠chloride振动特征峰形频率Vibrationc characteristicPattern ofpeaks Frequencies质谱3,mass spectroscopy分子高能电子轰击Molecule Bombardedwith high-energy electronsElectron-volts电子伏特与碰撞转移;电离使离子化Collide withDislodge IonizedElectron impact电子轰击带正电奇数电子正离子Positively chargedOdd numberof electronsCation radica传递limpart消耗中性碎片分裂Dissipate Neutralfragment FragmentationIonization and电离和裂解电子轰击质谱分光fragmentation Electron-impact massspectrometer仪示意图Schematic分子离子磁铁起始轨道Molecular ionMagnet Originaltrajectory质/荷比磁场强度连用,Mass/charge Magneticfield strengthBe interfacedwith连接棒图相对丰度苯Bar graphRelative intensityBenzene核磁共振谱4,proton nuclearmagnetic resonancelH-NMRlH与相——致低场Coincide withDownfield Thesignal duetotheproton氢信号化学位移氯仿Chemical shiftsChemical shiftfor theproton inchloroform中氢的化学位移核自旋不考虑Nuclear spinIrrespective of常见有机化合物结构类型5,乙醛乙酸乙酸酊丙酮Acetaldehyde Aceticacid Aceticanhydride Acetone乙睛乙酰氯酸醉酰卤化Acetonitrile Acetylchloride Acidanhydrides Acylhalides合物醇类醛类烷燃烯煌卤Alcohols AldehydesAlkanes AlkenesAlkenyl halides代烯燃卤代烷快烧酰胺类胺类芳香烧Alkyl halidesAkynes AmidesAmines ArenesAryl卤代焕煌苯竣酸类氯苯halides BenzeneCarboxylic acidsChlorobenzene氯乙烷Chloroethane氯乙烯二烯烽乙酉迷环氧化合物Chloroethene DienesDiethyl etherEpoxides环氧乙烷酯类乙烯懒类乙快Epoxyethane EsterEthane EthersEthyne酮类月青类硝基化合物硝基苯Ketones NitrilesNitro compoundsNitrobenzene。