Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood课时作业（四）-2023届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

课时作业

（四）必修一Unit4Looking good,feeling good阅读理解I.（•烟台市高三质检）2022One infive childrenstarting primaryschool in the UKare overweight.By thetime theyleaveschool,that figurewill riseto onein three.The chanceof thembeing overweightin adulthood,which bringsa rangeof associated healthrisks,is high,at50%-75%.The rootcause ofdiet-related fatnessis nosecret:an energyimbalance between the quantityof foodbeing consumedandthe levelof physicalactivity beingconducted.Addressing thisimbalance needsto be,in part,a reviewof ourdiet.（原料）（添力口剂）More fresh ingredients especiallyfruit andvegetables,less processedfoods andfewer additivesareall importantfactors inbuilding a balanced diet.The Departmentof Healthhas recognizedthat acollective approach,rather thanjust individualbehaviour change,isa successfulway ofachieving this.Universal adjustmentslike ablanket decreasein sugarcontent influencethe wayweeat throughthe choicesavailable tous.Applying thisapproach toschool kitchensmakes sense.They havean importantrole toplay inmaintaining healthydiets.Offering aschool menupacked withfresh ingredientsand withoutartificial additivesmakes adirect andeffectiveimpact onwhat childreneat atschool.Its anarea theSoil Associationconsistently worksto handlethrough itsFood for Life program——working withschoolsto transformfood culture,improve foodeducation andencourage lastingchanges to the wayschools thinkaboutfood.It works.In Food for Lifeschools,pupils area thirdless likelyto eatno fruitor vegetablesthan thosein comparisonschools.One wayfor schoolsto getinvolved isa Food forLife Served Here award,which meansat least75%of dishesareprepared onsite usingfreshingredients.It encourageslocal seasonalproduce and,at silveror goldlevel,requires acommitmentto environmentallyfriendly produce.At itsheart,the awardis designedto supporthealth andenhance foodunderstanding.Over50%of Englishprimary schoolshave suchan awardalready,serving around

1.7million mealseach dayto over10,000schools and its afigure wellsee grow.

1.What doesthe underlinedword Addressing”in Paragraph2meanA.Tackling.B.Ignoring.C.Maintaining.D.Postponing.

2.Which approachwill workfor studentsto buildabalanceddietA.Stopping themeating alonein schools.B.Getting themaware of the harmof fatness.C.Ensuring healthyrecipes onschool menus.D.Increasing theavailability andflavour of food.

3.What canwe sayabout theFood forLife programA.Its aheavy loadon schools.B.Its complicatedto operate.C.Its atemporary project.D.Its afruitful attempt.

4.Which typeof foodmay theFood forLifeServedHereawardpromoteA.Sugary snacks.B.First-class sausages.C.High-quality importedbeef.D.Freshly pickedorganic beans.阅读七选五IL（•洛阳市统考）2022Can youtell thedifference betweena glassof regularand diet soda No,you cant

1.Thatswhere thetrouble starts.Until recently,everything wehave eatencontains someamount ofcalories.So whenwe drinkdiet soda,the sweetnesstricks ourbody intothinking itsreal sugarbut whenthose energy-packedcalories dontarrive,the insulinin ourbrain hasnothing tostore.

2.Its calledmetabolic syndrome,which isa mixof conditionsthat includeincreased bloodpressure,high bloodsugarand weight gain whichcan increasethe riskof diabetes,heart diseaseand strokes.While drinkingdiet sodawith themeal maysound likea tastycalorie-free alternativeto plainwater,this maybe theworsttime todrink itbecause thecheating caloriesin thediet sodacould finallydestroy thereal calorieswe metabolize.

3.Another problemcould bethe factthat artificial sweeteners indiet sodacan be10to100times sweeterthan sugar.

4.Its likewhen yougo toa partyexpecting loadsoffoodand youend upwith ahandful ofvegetables.Youre leftunsatisfiedand hungry.In thesame way,artificialsweetenerscan leaveour brainswanting more,which leadsto increasedappetite andpotentialweightgain.5,maybe juststick towater.A.As itturns out,neither canyour bodyB.No,this wasdiet sodaanditwas awesomeC.When yougo toa partyexpecting loadsof foodD.Drinking dietsoda isassociated witha diseaseE.So if youre drinkingdietsodato dropa fewpoundsF.And itpotentially leavesextra caloriesbehind whichwe thenstore asfatG.So whenwe tasteit,our brainsexpect morecalories thanwhat wegive it语法填空IIL•昆明市质检2022At present,the take-out industryhas becomea popularconsumption pattern.Apart from1buy foodfrom take-out stores,consumers canorder foodat differenttimes andin multipleplaces2_the helpof the时代network.While wetend tothink of take-out foodas somethingoriginating in the modernera asa resultof ourtoobusy toprepare myown mear9lifestyle,the3true isquite theopposite.The conceptoftake-out foodcan betraced backto bothancient Greeceand ancientRome.In theancientGreco-Roman world,eating athome washighly4usual forpoor people.Because thesepeople couldnot afforda privatekitchenin theirhouse tocook mealsfor5they,they hadto buy6prepare foodfrom marketand roadsidestalls.Thus,7was called“thermopolium cameinto being.The wordthermopolium literallymeant aplace wheresomething hot8sell“at thattime.It waseither anancient formofatake-out restaurant9an outdoorservice counterthat offeredready-to-eat food.Over theyears,archaeologists have10constant discovereda numberof thermopoliain Pomeiiand Herculaneum,two townsthat weredestroyed bythe eruptionof MountVesuvius.In onethermopolium,the remainsof clothbagscontaining aroundone thousandcoins werediscovered,certainly showingthe popularityof theestablishment.写作IV.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文•湖W匕黄冈高三质检2022The raincame downsteady andhard.Jason Storieheard itbut was not worriedas hepreparedfor aday ofcaving withfive friendsin aremote spot80miles northwestof hishome inDuncan,on CanadasVancouverIsland.a.m.as6a.m.on December5,

2015.As anewcomer tothe sport,Jason hadgone cavingonly fourtimes.This wouldbehis toughestouting yet:a cavecalled Cascade.It wasdangerous enoughthat theentrance wasblocked bya lockedmetaldoor tokeep thecasual caversout.About amile longand338feet deep,Cascade wasfull ofturns andbarelypassable.Jason wasnew amongthe group,with theleast experienceand,at43,older bya decadeor more.It washis friendAndrewMunoz,33,who introducedhim tothe sport.Unlike Jason,Andrew wasan expertcaver—a formercaving guide,actually.一They hikeda bitbefore comingtothedoor,which satintheground youdmiss itifyouwerena.m.oking forit.Itwas10a.m.With their way lightedby headlamps,they walkeddown a narrow passagestudded withsharp rocks.Thesilence wasbroken bya drip,drip,drip fromabove.Soon thedrip turned into alight butsteady flow,and they werewading inwater upto theirankles,then totheir shins.Two hourslater,they approachedone ofthe featuresthat madethe caveunique:anarrowpassage notbig enoughtostand upin thatled intoa short,tight downhill.This hada name:Bastard9s Crawl.Four streamsmet here,and indeed,thewater wasflowing morequickly.The soundofthe water hadturnedintoa roar.When theyfinally nearedthe topofBastards Crawl,there werebarely fourinches ofair leftbetweenthe water andthe ceiling,not enoughfor themto keeptheirheads upto breathe.They cameto terrifyingrealization that theywerein danger!注意.续写词数应为左右；

1150.请按如下格式作答2The waterkept rising,and therewas nohope ofrescue.Slowly butsteadily,the groupmade theirway forward.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文英国儿童超重问题严重，这会带来一系列与健康相关的风险为此，英国卫生署制定了一些措施来改变学生们的饮食，以保证他们的健康词义猜测题根据第

一、二段内容可知，画线词所在句表示“解决这种不平衡的办法:意为“解

1.A Addressing决，处理”，与项意义一致A细节理解题根据第四段第三句可知，保证学校菜单上的食谱是健康的能够帮助学生建立均衡的饮食

2.C

3.D推理判断题根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，学校的学生们不吃水果或蔬菜的可能性比其他学校FoodforLife的学生低三分之一由此可推知，计划是一次卓有成效的尝试FoodforLife细节理解题根据倒数第二段第一句可知，该奖项推广的是用新鲜食材现场制作的菜肴

4.D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了饮用无糖汽水可能会导致疾病和体重增加等文章首句提出了关于一杯普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别的问题，并回答了你不能识别；空后则说这是麻烦的

1.A开始，故项（结果证明，你的身体也不能）符合语境A空后讲述代谢综合征，包括血压升高、血糖升高和体重增加，这些都会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和中风的风

2.D险由此可推知，饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病故项（饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病）符合语境D空前提到无糖汽水中的“欺骗”卡路里最终可能会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里，空处应承接上文继续说明

3.F这种“欺骗”卡路里对身体的负面影响故项（且它可能会留下额外的热量，我们的身体随后会将其储存为F脂肪）符合语境空后用去参加派对期望有很多食物，结果你只吃了一把蔬菜作为比喻，由此可见，品尝无糖汽水时,与我

4.G们提供的卡路里相比，我们的大脑期望得到比我们提供的更多的卡路里空前讲述人造甜味剂会导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加，空后建议仅仅坚持喝水，故项（所以如果你喝

5.E E无糖汽水是为了减掉几磅）承上启下，符合语境语篇解读本文是一篇说明文外卖食品看似是现代产物，但早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现，并且广受欢迎考查非谓语动词为介词，其后跟动词形式，故填

1.buying from-ing buying.考查介词为固定搭配，意为“在的帮助下“，故填

2.with withthe helpof…with考查词形转换空处作主语，结合空前的可知，此处应用名词形式，故填

3.truth thetruth.考查形容词根据下文语境可知，穷人负担不起为自己做饭的私人厨房，因此穷人在家吃饭是非常

4.unusual不常见的，故填unusual.考查代词此处是指为他们自己做饭，故填

5.themselves themselves.考查非谓语动词此处为非谓语动词作定语，且与之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填

6.prepared foodprepareprepared.考查主语从句空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填

7.what what.考查时态、语态和主谓一致引号里的内容是在解释单词的意思，为客观事实，此处应

8.is soldthermopolium用一般现在时；热的东西被销售，为被动语态；表示单数概念，故填something hotis sold.考查连词此处考查固定搭配故填

9.or either…or.考查词形转换此处修饰谓语，应用副词，故填

10.constantly constantly.IV.参考范文The waterkept rising,and therewasnohope ofrescue.The hourspassed.Jason andAndrew didntdare tomove forfearof slipping.They dozedoff andthen jerkedthemselves awake.Every oncein awhile,one ofthem turnedon theheadlampto checkthewaterlevel.An hourlater,thewaterlevel wentdown enoughthattheycould tryan escape.Stifffrom keepingin oneposition for12hours,they slowlyunfolded theirbodies.Jason screamedin pain,but hewasdetermined notto letit stophim.Slowly butsteadily,the groupmade theirway forward.Still,each timeJason moveda leg,he criedout.Over thenext90minutes,they madetheirwaytoward theentrance,at timesin chest-high water.Now,in apassage thatwas highenoughfor themto walkupright,Jason sawsomething flickerinthedistance.Lights!I seelightsI^Jason shoutedout.Forthe firsttime sinceentering thecave,over20hours earlier,Jasons emotionsgot thebest ofhim andtears trickleddownhis cheeks.。