3年高考2年模拟（一轮复习专用）英语文档book1unit5nelsonmandela—amodernhero单元知识链接高考题型

Book1Unit5Nelson Mandela——a modernhero课文与语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nelson Mandela,]bear onJuly18,1918,is the first blackpresident of South Africa.He studiedlaw2he entereduniversity.Then in1952he setup alaw office3help poorblack people.Because of his fight4the governmentand anti-black laws,he5sentence tofiveyears hardlabour.After thatANC YouthLeague he6form in1944began7blow upbuildings in1963and he was sentencedto lifeimprisonmentin1964on Robben Island.Twenty sixyears8late,he wasfreed.In1994he9make PresidentofSouthAfrica andthegovernment byand forthe blackpeople was10final setup.Nelson Mandelawas reallya greatman!

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10.课文与短文改错2根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改Robben Islandwas afrightened placewhere Eliasspent ahardest four years ofhis life.There NelsonMandela begins a school formany prisonerand even the guards.Elias learnedsuch hardthat afterhe finishedthe fouryears inprison,he founda jobin anoffice becauseofhewas better-educated.However,he losethe jobsoon becausethe policetold hisboss thathe hasbeen inprison forblowing upgovernmentbuildings.Lucky for him,when NelsonMandela camepower,he gavehim a job showingtourists aroundthe oldprison onRobben Island.话题知识与写作3I.根据提示翻译下列句子

1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬・霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动thefirsttime;devotion

2.在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中in greattrouble

3.只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作only when...;turn to

4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的have noequal

5.在我看来，任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献inone sopinion;measureII.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的答案精解精析课文与语法填空L

3.to help

5.was sentenced

7.to blow/blowing

9.was made.课文与短文改错2

①鬻黑

②六RobbenIslandwas agee whereElias spenthardestfouryearsofhislife.Therebegan risonperrisonerssuch soNelsonMandela@beginsaschoolformany©P andeventheguards.Elias learned§hard thatafterhe finishedthe fouryears inprison,he foundajobin anoffice because@ef hewasbetter-educated.lost hadlosehasHowever,he7the jobsoon becausethe policetold hisboss thathe8been inprison forblowing upLuckyforhim,when NelsonMandela came⑩A power,he gavehim ajob showingto governmentbuildings.’Luckilytourists aroundthe oldprison onRobbenIsland.

①修饰地点表示“令人害怕的”place,

②此处表示最高级，应用定冠词

③根据前后时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时态修饰名词的复数形式©many

⑤修饰副词应用副词形式,为副词，构成结构hard soso…that…为从属连词,引导原因状语从句为介词短语,不引导从句

⑥because becauseof

⑦根据从句时态可知，此处应用一般过去时态

⑧前面的时态为一般过去时，此处应为过去完成时态

⑨修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式掌权,上台⑩come topower.话题知识与写作3I.l.The firsttime Iheard ofStephen Hawking,I wasmoved byhis devotionto theresearch.his daily life,he isin greattrouble.when he turns to the computer is it possible forhim to speak,read andwrite.contributions to the worldhave noequal.my opinion,nothing canmeasure hiscontributions toscience.IL［参考范文］The firsttime Iheard ofStephen Hawking,I wasmoved byhis devotiontotheresearch.In hisdailylife,he isingreat trouble.Only whenheturnstothecomputerisitpossibleforhimtospeak,read andwrite.However,hiscontributions tothe worldhave noequal.And inmy opinion,nothing canmeasure hiscontributions toscience.。