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深圳市光明区届高三上学期月第二次模拟考试20231英语试卷
2023.1注意事项.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置’
1.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草22B稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效,非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷，草稿纸和答题卡上的3非答题区域均无效.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交4第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DABestonline-learning platformsEdPlaceAge range:suitable forchildren aged5〜16Price:£99per yearor£15per month,family discountpackages available（家庭教师的）An EdPlacesubscription givesyour childaccess tothousands ofinteractive tutorialworksheetscovering thecore nationalcurriculum subjects:English,maths andscience upto GCSElevel.Worksheets created byteachers withat leastfive yearsof experienceare assignedto your child and adaptive technologytailors assignmentstomatch yourchilds progress.TutorfulAge range:any agePrice:free tosign up,rates areset bytutors（）No matterwhat subjectyour kidsneed a bit ofhelp with,Tutorful matcheschildren oradults with the righttutor（筛选）to boosttheir confidenceand maximizetheir potential.You canbrowse thousandsof tutorsand filterby location,level ofexpertise,and more.Your FavoriteTeacherAge range:suitable forchildren aged13~16Price:14-day free trial,then£
18.99per monthIdealfor older children,Your FavoriteTeacher is an online-learning platformthatll helpyourchilddo betterin theirGCSEexams,with English,maths andscience coursescreatedbyexperienced teachers.Your childssubject knowledgewillquickly improvethrough engaging,teacher-led videos.BBC BitesizeAge range:suitable forchildren aged5〜16Price:freeBBC Bitesizeoffers resourcesfor abroad rangeof subjectsfrom KS1to GCSE/Lessons^are deliveredto youngerchildrenthrough engagingvideos andgames andolderchildrencan accessnotes followedby tasksto testtheirknowledge.BBC Bitesizehas resourcesspecifically tailoredto thecurricula forScotland,Northern Irelandand Wales,too.l.How muchwould anEdPlace learnerwith anannual subscriptionpayA.£
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2.What isspecial aboutTutorfulA.It hasno agelimit.B.It offersfreetrial.C.It isfree ofcharge.D.It is an onlineplatform.
3.Which platformbest suitsa ScottishlearnerA.EdPlace.B.Tutorful.C.Your FavoriteTeacher.Learmrig（.hiticse poetryis agrc^l wayo bvllvrundernlatid thehiniory andcullurtof Chin』.Btsides*\fou canfeel thecharrn of the（hine^c latiguagvby reddingthv pOsiris,To followthr coursewrll•youd Iwttrrrrnd nrm^ny pticm5ns porr山k andl（K）k uprelated backRroundinformation eilwuthc poets.If youhave-any otherquestions.I wouldbe more than clad（o help.Yours.第二方Lr Hita）nr possibleversionur urriiTda,the dam•I nntietd”i-lemion diMffpearfn»m hathof ow，Mdie$・*The treesand plantscan talkto uxif wejust listen.I mid.Andwe bothlistened.W creached thewaters edgeand rolkdup ourpants andwalktxi in.Wv buiha lughouse out of busof wood•and i5a andenjoyed」the peacewiilnm rayinga word.When v,It ft.HI hnrI.ms MU differentperson.He waxlaughing andjoking*li^ht andairy anthe gentlewind.ACJI wr/uquit6，.门and tshiking fwinfutg»/rr aurrJt,Wt*have drrulrdthat wrrkcndsarr forrrstinR nndplaying innature«iind notfor^ny morecliiws.Hr hasbr*nin出oodmood sincew，h.；k frnnitli.-d imhe ishelpful*generousandagreesblc—in fact.boihare.I amMJ MractfulthatI口oi ou（of myown headthacday andlistened.Webo【h learnvdihi importanceofa**nalure brtak**thatday.HIUI wrcontinut tovaluvIIHNV breaks【第一“应用文写作评分标海】在评分时,应注您以下几个方面冬即总分为分•as*an inipurlanl|JATI ofdur Overallhealth and well Ixfing.L15按个档次给分.
5.评分时•先根祖文章的内容和造二初步确定其所碍档次•然屈以假档次的要求来地址,礴定或调整档次.最后绐分.
2.同数不够•按所写内容划分档次给分.36评分时，应注盍的主饕内容为，内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的宫性和推确性及上下文的违贪性..拼写与除点符号昆语百准横性的一L F5个方面•怦分时•应视挥册交际的攀响程度以专廖一英关拼写及问汇用法均可接受.F如书写转差•爵响交际•技能看清触的内容划分档次给分.
6.分值评分标准完全完成了试题划定的任务，•将所有内容翟点；•随用「较多的谙法站构和词汇B第五档•语法结构或词*方面有些许错病.但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较用级词汇所致•具备13-15较期的语方运用能力；•仃效地他川广语句问的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.完全达到了预期的写作目的.完全完成「试性规定的仔务，•虽与掉一两个次币点•归槽或所有文罂内容;•应用的『ft构和词汇俺涓足住修的要求9第四档•语法结构或词汇方面应用5小推前・*ti乍错误主要是囚卷状较加杂旃法结构或M汇所10〜12致；•应用葡单的潘句间连接成分•使全文结构W次.达到了期的写作的.Hi n基本完成「试理规定的任务.•显漏拉一些内容•伊厦所有主理内容；r•应用的流位结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，2:«7-9♦仃・西语法结构或词汇方皿的精误.但不影响理蝌，•应用俺单的语句）内容连心.h r本达到「预瓶的写作的.M H卡适当完成试题规定的任务.捶或未描述沛隹一些主篁内容，？；f一些七大内容，•M第二杓•语法结构制调.词汇有限，4~6•有一些法结构或创汇方面的错误.琳通了对”作内容的理解;iS•较少使用语句向的连接或分，内容少连宽件.M信术健清舱地传达给谟君.0未完成武眩规定的任务.明”遗语主艺内齐•写了一言无关内容•就区可能是去理解试肱要求,第♦一档•诺法结内单调、同工右眼；1-3♦检力语法结构或词汇方面的错误.影响财写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的在接成分.内容不连胃.♦俗息卡能传达给读若.•未能传达始读者任何信Jfc.内容太少，无法怦判，♦写的内容均与所要求内容无美或所号内W无法门涓.【第二读后续过分标淮】U在坪分时.应注意以下几个方面:本题总分为分.按个档次给分.
1.255分时，先根据所续写上文的内容和语言初步确定冗所打档次•然后以该档次的要求倚*、确定或删整档次•最后给分.
2.iT工同数不够】,按所笃内容划分依次给分.
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4.拼写与标符号是语不准礴性的一个方向，评分时，应K真对交际的影响程度联考虑.5A F写较范•爵响交际.按能弄清«!的内容划分档次给分
6.tilg分值评分标准•与所给魔士脸治度高•与所提供各段落开关沿衔接合期:第五档・内容本富♦喧用M;相和词a，俑.“1诜〃此汴错误,0「、卜密响点义去达；21〜25•科效地使用了语句问的连接成分，所犊写也文结构淤淡.与所绐短支融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头沿桁接较为合理第四档•内容比较匕笈.应用的语法结构和词意校为卜富小确•可能有叫许错误,但完全不影响16〜20怠义我达，•比较竹效地使用了谓句间的连接或分•所搂短文结构架溪.与所给短史关系较为密切•与所提供各殿倦开央诂有一定程度的衔接；•出「若外关内容.应用的语法结构和词汇循满足任务的要求，虽仃一些特设，但第三档•1不影响©义表达】】1〜5应用蔺单的证句间连接成分.使全文内容连树.••与所给起文有一定的关系•与所提供各段央语有一定程度的衔接；AMF第二咨6•写出了Y有关内寻・诳法玷构单两•词汇/限,*些语法结构和词汇方面的情惧.彩响了〜10建义的我达•较少使用语句间的隹情成分.全文内容献少连班性.与所绐短文和开头语的衔接较♦第一档•产出内容太少•谓法砧构单商•网汇有限•有较多语法站构和网汇方面的第坦•产堇影响「忠义的表达1-5缺乏语句间的连接成分.全文内卢不连打.♦白在,内容太少，无法评汽或所用内容与所提供内容无关.0D.BBC Bitesize.BWorking outwhich collegesto applyfor can be oneof the most difficultdecisions anyhigh schooler can face,butAlena gotit allout of the wayearly asshes only13and alreadyhas hermedical schooloffer.The applicationprocess for the medicalschool wast6super stressful”,but she was adamantto followher dreamsregardless of what anyone said,even ifit wasno.If I could sayanything to another littlegirl that looks likeme:neverstop believingand dontgive upon yourdreams justbecause somebodytells youno.You cando anythingthat youputyour mindand yourheart toJ shesaid.Alena isthe youngestAfrican Americanperson to get into a US medicalschool,and the second-youngest personoverall.一Alena didntjust wakeup oneday anddecide to go to the medicalschool whilein middleschool shesa childgenius.By thetime she was11shed alreadytaken severalhigh schoolcourses.When Alenaturned12,she graduated（注册）from high school and is currentlyenrolled in online classesat ArizonaState University.If allgoes toplan forAlena,shell start studying tobe adoctor atage15,in2024,and graduatewhen shes18whenother kidsher ageare preparingfor theirfreshmen yearat college.Although shesso young,age isnota bigdeal^to herandshe isjust a normal kid.She explained,Pm inhonors choir,Im incheerleading and I playsoccer.I hang out at the mallwith myfriends likea13-year-old does,andIalso go to themovies andgo swimmingwith them.Im verystructured andvery disciplined.^^
4.Why doesthe authormention thehigh schoolerscollege applicationA.To showhow fortunateAlena is.B.To explainhigh schoolersdifficult life.C.To presentpreferences ofhigh schoolers.D.To stresshow unusualAlena isto getthe offer.
5.What doesthe underlinedwordadamant^in paragraph2meanA.Determined.B.Qualified.C.Innocent.D.Patient,
6.What canbe inferredabout AlenaA.She isnow studyingin ahighschool.B.She istaking onlineuniversity classes.C.She willbecome adoctor at the ageof
15.D.She isthe youngesttogetinto aUSmedicalschool.
7.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe AlenaslifeA.Stressful buthopeful.B.Cheerful butmeaningless.C.Rich andcolorful.D.Simple andfree.CRobots comein manyshapes andsizes.But perhapsthe mostinteresting andacceptable arethe onesthatlookthemost likehumans.These human-like Robots——or humanoids——are usedfor avariety ofpurposes.They arehumans.Employersndle tasksthat arenormally carriedout byhumans.Employers preferthese mechanicaldevices formanyreasons:they arecapable of working inan environmentthat isdangerous forhumans;they dontget distractedorneed to take breaks;they dontrequest vacationtime orask toleave anhour early.Researchers atthe Universityof Arkansasin theUnited Statessay that the mobilerobots theyhave createdare idealfor the jobof hospitalattendants.These mobilerobots,known asHelpMates,store adetailed mapof thehospital in their（传感器）memory.They aremobile andare programmedto avoidthings andpeople intheir way.The robotssensorscan detecta humansapproach andquickly get out ofthe way.Unlike humans,these robotscannot climbstaircases.But,yes,they knowhow topress abutton forthe lift.They travelup the floors instyle!Researchers ata Massachusettsuniversity havegone astep further.They arecreating arobot thatcan constantlychange its shapeaccording to the taskit hasto do.These robotsare calledpolymorphic robots.How doesthe robotchangeitsform anynumber oftimes Thereis a3D printerplaced insidethe robot.This printer（喷嘴）uses anozzle tobuild uplayers ofthermoplastic tocreate thedesired shape.Thermoplastic isa kindof plasticthatsoftens upon heating andhardens whencooled.The entireprocess ofchanging formin thismanner iscalled therapid（融化）prototyping technology.Once therobot hasperformed itstask,it canbe melteddown.Its thermoplasticparts canthenbe recycledinto anotheruseful toolby the3D printer.
8.Why doemployers preferrobots tohuman workersA.Robots take the shapeof humans.B.Robots aregood attime-consuming tasks.C.Robots arebetter adaptedto dangerousconditions.D.Robots helpto preventhuman workersfrom takingbreaks.
9.How doHelpMates travelbetween floorsA.By takingthe lift.B.With theaid ofhumans.C.With thehelp ofsensors.D.By transforminginto anotherform.
10.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usabout therobotA.Its majorfunction.B.Its operatingprinciple.C.Its variousshapes.D.Its workingtemperature.
11.Where canthe textbe foundA.In aresearch paper.B.In amedical journal.C.In afinancial newspaper.D.In ascience magazine.DA newUK-based studyon the effects of artificial lighton localinsect populationsfound thatlight pollutionfromstreet lampsdisturbs insectbehavior,leading toan overallloss ofinsects.（飞蛾）“We foundthat streetlighting stronglyreduced mothpopulation sites...with unlitsites...and affectedmothdevelopment,the studystated.The study*s resultsapply toa localizedlevel andcannot beused todetermine whethernational-level populations aredeclining dueto lightpollution.However,it addsfurther weightto existingresearch onhow lightpollution affectsecosystemsand biodiversityhotspots andhighlights theneed toshift toalternatives inartificial lightthat wouldtone downtheseeffects.The effectson insect populationsarewide-ranging.More specifically,artificial lightaffects howmoths laytheir（捕食性动物）.eggs andputs thematahigher risk of beingspotted bypredators Italso affectsmoths feedingbehavior,which subsequentlyleads todeclines intheir population too.Light pollutionthus joinsa hostof factors,such asclimatechange anddeforestation,as oneofthedeterminants ofinsectpopulationdecline.While previousstudies examinedtheeffectsof lightingon batsand othervertebrates,this studyfocused on their（补充）prey—creatures lowerdown inthe foodchain——and,as aresult,complementing previousstudies.Therefore,thestudy isconcerning becauseit suggestsan alarmingloss ofinsects causedby artificial light,which willhave far-reachingconsequences for all thewildlife andecosystems thatdepend onthem.（）Moreover,white light-emitting diodesLEDs werefound tohave theworst impacton localinsects andecosystemprocesses.The researchersthus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employingprocesses suchas motion sensors tomakethe lightsless brightand changingcolors and filters toavoid thenegative impacts.If thefindings ofthe studyareanything togo by,localinsect ecosystemswill sufferconsiderable consequences-which will,in turn,affect thewildlife thatdepends onthem and,ultimately,could perhapseven upsetagricultural balances.
12.What canwe learnabout thenew studyA.It isconducted ona localbasis.B.It highlightsthe valueofartificiallight.C.It focusesonthepreservation ofinsects.D.It mattersmorethanthe existingresearch,
13.What effectdoes artificiallight haveon mothsA.It mayput themin danger.B.It preventsthem fromfeeding.C.It maylead totheir extinction.D.It disablesthem fromlaying eggs.
14.What dothe researchersadvise usto dowith theLEDsA.To shiftto greenalternatives.B.To adoptbrighter colors andfilters.C.To avoidadopting white-light LEDs.D.To replacethem withmotionsensors.
15.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Artificial Lightand WildlifeProtectionB.Light Pollutionand theEndangered SpeciesC.Artificial LightHas NegativeEffects onAgriculture第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）D.Light Pollutionfrom StreetLights CouldDrive InsectLoss
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Althoughtheno bettertime thannow9,idea makessome sensewhen itcomes toforming good habits,the fact ofthematter isthatyour willpoweris limited.16If stressed,or otherwisenot inanormaldaily routine,youll findit muchharder to keep upwitha goodhabit.behavior._something that is deeplyrooted inour behavior..17Similarly,starting upa goodhabit isgoing to take alotofworkand conditioning.If youtry totake ontoo muchat once,you areprobably settingyourself upfor failure.Sofocus onjust onegoodhabitfor nowand moveontothe otherslater.（）While yourgoal maybe toend updoing somethingevery daylike,say,exercising,its unlikelythat you*re goingtobe ableto reachthat goalright fromthe start.Its going totaketime andwillpower tocondition yourself.18Startbuilding upthat goodhabit graduallyforamore successfulhabit forming.19If you can seta different goal each week orso,you canmotivate yourselfwithout gettingupset.Try exercisingjusttwo orthree daysthe firstweek,then seta slightlyhigher goalforthenext week,and soon.As youget moreused totheactofexercising duringthe day,itH becomeeasier foryou towork towardyour endgoal ofworking outevery day.20The moreconsistently youcan stickwith it,the moreyoull wanttokeepgoing.A.Once youdo,keep itup.B.You areexpected tostart small.C.It isimportant toset goalsfor yourself.D.This iswhy quittinga badhabit isso hard.E.You cando anythingif youput yourmind toit.F.Thus,don*t beatyourself upif youmiss daysatthebeginning.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分G.Considering this,its betterto waituntil yourlife isin orderbefore starting.分）.30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIhave beena librarianfor overthirty years.Our libraryisarelatively bigone inour townbut whenthe pandemic（流彳亍病）21,our servicewas limitedto collecting books outside the library without gettingout ofthe car.Our stateconsideredus essential.People forthemostpart were22about it,andwehad manyborrowers comingto collectbooksevery day.The absolutebest23though,was one who cameevery Monday.She would24and when we cameout,she wouldalways havea smileand tryto make（准时士也）
25.This girlwould26borrow tento twentybooks every week and27them promptlyevery Monday.The28thing wasthatthebooks sheborrowed camein various29:some days they wouldbe mysteriesand sometimesclassicsor non-fiction.Six monthslater,when weeventually gotback tonormal,she wasthere witha bigplate ofcookies fromthe localbakeryanda30with beautifullyhandwritten wordsto expresshow muchshe31our efforts.I askedher ifshe wasreadingall thosebooks,because honestly,we were always
32.She laughed,saying1read someof them,but Ididnt wantthe33togounder duringthe healthcrisis,so I34if Icould getas manybooks asIcould35they wouldsee thatthis was anecessary thing.^^I admitmy eyeswerealittle teary.And nowshe stillcomes andgets thatmany everyweek.
21.A.ended B.settled C.hit D.disappeared
22.A.enthusiastic B.understanding C.worried D.annoyed
23.A.shopper B.assistant C.relative D.regular
24.A.drive upB.throw upC.stand outD.hangout
25.A.sense B.money C.dinner D.conversation
26.A.secretly B.carefully C.constantly D.directly
27.A.donate B.return C.talk aboutD.pay for
28.A.silly B.odd C.hard D.natural
29.A.types B.colors C.shapes D.tastes
30.A.card B.book C.screen D.diary
31.A.needed B.expected C.welcomed D.appreciated
32.A.anxious B.serious C.curious D.nervous
33.A.market B.library C.store D.state
34.A.inquired B.regretted C.figured D.doubted第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）.
35.A.checked outB.given awayC.sold outD.put away
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）You cancall ita fitnesstrend ora mindfulnesspractice orabitof both.But what36exact isforest bathingThe（生理上的）（）term emergedin Japaninthe1980s asa physiologicaland psychologicalexercise37call shinrin-yoku（）forest bathing”oftaking inthe forestatmosphere.The purposewas twofold:to offeran eco-treatment totechburnout38inspire peopleto reconnectwith andprotect thecountrys forests.（）The Japanesequickly acceptedthis formof eco-treatment.In the1990s,researchers39begin studyingthephysiological benefitsof forestbathing,providing thescience tosupport40（与生俱来地）（沉浸）（）we innatelyknow:time spentimmersed innature isgood for41we,While Japanis credited（）withtheterm shinrin-yoku,the conceptattheheart ofthe practice42be notnew.Many cultureshave longrecognized（）the43important ofnature tohuman health.（）Forest bathingis notjust forthe wilderness-lover;the practicecanbeas simpleas walkingin any44natureenvironment andconnecting withwhat isaround you.For moresystematic experience,youcanjoin trainedguides forathoughtful two-hour eco-treatment journey.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，你校开设了中国文学选修课，你的交换生好友写邮件向你寻求选课建议请给他Richard写一封回信，建议他选修中国古典诗歌内容包括.你的理由；
1.学习建议；
2.愿意提供帮助3参考词汇选修课中国古典诗歌注意optional courseclassical Chinesepoetry写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Richard,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文One daylast June,I pickedmy sonup fromafterschool caretotakehim tothesecondof histwice-weekly boxing（大坝），classes.He wastired andhungry anddidnt feellike going.Can youdrive metothe dam MomI wantto findsomethingfun there,nhebegged.The CollieryDam isa pleasantattraction inour town.Beautiful bigtrees withbirds（水库）calling,a freshwaterreservoir filledwith fish,and acresof pathsto wander.But Iinsisted Ihad decidedthat itwasimportant thathe finishwhat hestarted,and thatit wasequally importantto teachhim thatsometimes wehave todothings evenwhenwedont feellike it.Effectively,I wasignoring aneight-year-olds requestfor somerest.He wentto schoolfive daysa week,as wellasbefore andafterschool care;he hada tutoronce aweek,two boxing classes andgymnastics onthe weekend.However,Ifelt itjustified inthat hesa veryactive boyand needsways togetoutall hisenergy.But onthis particularday,hewasnot goingto letme ignorehis feelings,however hardI tried.He evendeclared thathewould nevergotothe boringboxingclassesand insteadtakethepainting courseshe hadbeen longingfor.As usual,Irejected,claiming thatsan activityfor girls.As wegot inthe hotcar fora15-niinute driveto boxing,he returnedtoathreeyear-old——he screamedand criedand kickedmy seat.（蜷We pulledinto theparking lot,both ofus wornout,annoyed andangry.My sontook offhis seat belt andcurled缩）intoaball onthefloor.What wasI doingWhy wasI sodetermined thathe goto boxingWas Iworried thathisabsence wouldreflect badlyon measaparent somehowWouldnt itactually teachhim thatI heardhewastired andhungryand neededa breakand thatit wasjust aswell thatboys tookpainting classesTuton yourseatbeltJI said.“Were注意goingtothe dam..续写词数应为左右；1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2When wearrived atthedam,I noticedthe tensiondisappear fromboth ofour bodies.My sonhas nowquit boxingandistaking paintingonce aweek.学年光明区第二次高三模拟考试2022—2023第一部分阅读第一节英语试卷参考答案及解析
2023.1【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在线学习平台
1.C根据文章第一节中“Price£99per yearor£15per month”可知答案
2.A根据文章第二节中“Agerangeany age”可知答案
3.D根据文章第四节中BBC Bitesizehas resourcesspecifically tailoredtothecurricula forScotland,Northern Irelandand Wales,too.”可知答案【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年仅13岁的Alena因为自身的天赋和坚持不懈的努力，成为被美国一所大学的医学院录取的最年轻的非裔美籍学生
4.D根据文章第一段中“Working outwhich collegesto applyfor canbe oneofthemost difficultdecisionsany highschoolercanface”以及下文的内容可知答案
5.A根据文章第二段中regardlessofwhat anyonesaid,even ifit wasno以及Alena说的话可知答案
6.B根据文章第四段中“she graduatedfrom highschool andis currentlyenrolled（注册）inonlineclassesat ArizonaState University”以及第五段中“If allgoes toplan forAlena,she11startstudyingtobe adoctor atage15可知，Alena目前正在上大学的网课
7.C根据文章最后一段的描述可知，Alena过着丰富多彩的生活【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人的优势、医院使用的机器人和根据任务改变形态的机器人的工作原理等
8.C根据文章第一段中“they arecapable ofworking inan environmentthatisdangerous forhumans”可知，机器人对■危险环境的适应能力更强
9.A根据文章第二段中“But,yes,they knowhow topress abutton forthe lift.Ihcy travelup thefloorsin style!”可知答案
10.B文章最后一段主要介绍了根据任务改变形态的机器人的工作原理.因此B为最佳选项
11.D文章主要介绍了机器人的优势、医院使用的机器人和根据任务改变形态的机器人的工作原理等，因此D为最佳选项英语试卷参考答案及解析第1页（共6页）【谙灯导读】，文是一篇说明文,王要介绍「英画开展的一项研究研究发现晚上曲灯而成的光污柒对昆虫的散出有影响.
12.A根据,第三段中.Thesiudy HresultH applytoa localizedkvelnj知•此研究是（V集-l域范恨内开展的.
13.A根据文,X Vrl，l）El O1**artificiallightnffrctx howmnthx laytheir eg-And putsthem ntn higherriskofbrinkN|ot（cd bypredators（捕食性动物广可知•人ifi花会使用飞蛾处J更容M慢施食并发现的危险中.根据文根据后一段中
14.C Thercscarclwrjt thuscallforshiftingawayfromwhiteLEDsorrmploymK prexrsMssuchAR mntinnsensors tomftkr thelights brightAnd rhangingcolorsandfilters toavoid thenevive im（ac”.”可印.研究世仪避免使用发白光的灯.LED根据文*的主要内容.尤尤是第一段的内容可知为最佳选项.
15.D.D第二件【诸导凌】、史是一戊议论文,士爨讲述「受人的意志力的限制•用锌好的习情并，-融而扰，而凡一£5个皤序渐进、持之以恒的过押.吞出空射上后下.考虑到人们的总去力有限，最好等生活然有序之后再开始增拉好习惯•科曲空后
16.G H向具体说明内部和外部干扰劝习惯养成的影响.
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18.F答西空和丽曲的句/影成因果关系.正ft因为好习惯的养A S要时网和意志力来进行A我的的•因此一开始如束忸过了几天，也无儒过分自壶.根据普蜀空后面句子中的可知•本段讲述了设定目标的巾鎏性和法•
19.C adifferentgoalachweekor e”所以项符合语埴.C选项和后由句的逻刑关系跄密.应当的»套•你就要持下去.行为榜后行连段性，你就梗
20.A AI fIli£M能够里持.第二部分僖言运用第一节【语篇写读】本文是一篇记号文.主文淋述了在疵情期间,有•位贴心的读者为了让图馆能在特球时期撑15下去,每周那借本书,让州政府党得用书馆是必须开着的故事.10ft20的文聿第一段中
21.C curservice wnslimned tocollectingbooks outridethe librarywithout gettingoutofthecar”可却•是当地发生「行病*ift根据前文中提到的图馆服务方式的改变和后文中提到的“
22.B1S wthad nianyborrowers comingto collectbooks every dayM«f fi）.人们大At是理解•这一情况的，文的内容可知•最好的“常客一拈R周，小来的那个人.
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24.A curstrvice waslimiud tocollectingbooksoutsidethelibrarywithoutMtttiiiM out可知•她是■开一车来的**0fdMm根累本句中的可知•捡总是面带做笑.并试图找话题与我们交淡，
25.!rhcEMild alwaysH wnik”ittt,rn^kr有习不挤代•.定为“、“为了出观都礼蜕而说理什么工rcnvmitinn”ic pmkin orderio aprArjjnhtr*.|!|l率句中位女稷每周都谓到本书，并且彩周一班时打还「，皿田「在「」
26.C1MMp1”20J评析同度.
27.B26根如本句中知.女孩借的
28.13Fomt!daystheywould bvmytenesi andsometimes clasMcsor nonfiction**nJ书的种类五花八门这根“奇怪工♦解析向
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30.A mwith beautifullyhandwritten wordnto expresshow much%hr..mr effort***时岷•帝行一大盘从而包买的和一综任的垂文字卡片”,庄达她世多么!瓶我们的H tlMRTJ/i AT8付出.解析同图.
31.D30根文第二段中.所评卜的伏知.作苕及国书馆的人好
32.C Mt“borrow tento iweniybookseverywedc HftT奇“女侦是否虎选完借的那么多书.
33.B女被每周建去图15笊俯祖芯归伊足施只是适广及中的一郃分,目的就是为「让・图H馆”不会因力流行病没有人去而关门.女稹•认为”如果为尽可傩多的•州政府会认为图诉在现情期间的开就是必变的.
34.C B15帙据由文中可知•女检址信母可他多G.A“This girlwould const-nntly lnrr»w trilo twentyIxmk5everyweek的此处为习㈱搭配.意为F从图馆将B.“decked ouJ|5Kffilll\笫二节
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