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兰州一中学期期末考试试题2019-2020-1高一英语命题人审题人说明本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分满分120分,考试时间100分钟答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡第I卷(选择题)第一部分(共四节,满分80分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)
1.She showedthe visitorsaround themuseum,the constructionhad takenmore than5years.A.with it B.with which C.of it D.of which
2.We studentsshould workhard and,we mustbelieve in ourselves.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all
3.Emergency lineoperators mustalways calmand make sure theyget all the information they needto sendhelp.A.stay B.become C.appear D.grow()
4.John isa nboy.Whenever Isee him,he isworking.A.religious B.energetic C.curious D.familiar
5.Although Ispoke tohim manytimes,he nevertook anyof whatI said.A.remark B.sight C.attention D.notice
6.Some insectstake onthe colorof theirsurroundings to themselves.A.pretend B.prevent C.protect D.proceed
7.The boxall thebooks youneed anEnglish-English dictionary.A.contains;to includeB.contains;includingC.includes;contained D.includes;containing
8.David askedto bein thatforeign bankbut wasrefused forhis poorhealth.A.interviewed B.introduced C.educated D.employed
9.They werelittle childrenthat theydidnt knowwhat todo.A.so B.such C.as D.too
10.Several weekshad goneby Irealized thepainting wasmissing.A.as B.since C.when D.before
11.If youwant to the narrowhutong ofold Beijing,tricycles areworthA.explore;using B.explode;usingC.exploit;to beused D.expand;to beused
12.A completelynew situationwill whenthe examinationsystem comesinto existence.A.arouse B.arise C.rise D.raise
13.You hadbetter comehere instead of everyday.A.every twoday B.every seconddaysC.every otherday D.every fewday
14.Only ticket-holders wereto thestadium for the concertgiven byDeng Ziqi,in otherwords,many ofher fanswereturned away.A.allowed B.permitted C.agreed D.admitted
15.1dont doubtAlice isa nicegirl;she isjust wrong,you know.A.that B.if C.whether D.what
16.She failedthe examagain,was unexpected.A.as B.whichC.itD.but
17.Rice doesntgrow wellthere isnot enoughwater.A.where B.in whichC.on which D.so
18.is oftenthe casewith children,Tom wasbetter by the timethe doctorarrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As
19.1intend tobuy thatkind ofclothes becauseI that they well.A.had been told;washed B.was told;washedC.have beentold;wash D.have told;wash
20.Great changesinourschool since
2016.A lotof progress.A.have takenthe place;have beenmade B.had takenplace;have beenmadeC.were takenplace;has madeD.have takenplace;has beenmade
21.We areconfident thatthe environmentby ourfurther effortsto reduceproduction.A.had improvedB.is improvedC.will beimproved D.improved
22.The churchtower whichwill beopen totourists soon.The workis almostfinished.A.is beingrestored B.has beenrestored C.is restoringD.has restored
23.1have neverbeentoLondon,but it is theplace.A.where I would like to visitB.I mostwant to visitC.in whichI want tovisitD.that Iwant tovisit itmost
24.The bookwas writtenin1946,the educationsystem haswitnessed greatchanges.A.when B.during whichC.since thenD.since when
25.There werelots ofplaces ofinterest inour city.A.needs repairingB.needing repairedC.needed repairingD.needing to be repaired
26.More andmore peoplego joggingin themorning,benefits forhealth arisefrom theair richin oxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who
27.The mothersaw herbaby falltotheground,brought herheart toher mouth.A.itB.and thatC.and which D.that
28.Cancer hasbecome thetop killerI thinkthreatens thehealth ofmillions ofpeople.不填A.that B.of whichC.D.Both Aand C
29.Is thisschool wevisited3years agoA.that B.where C.whichD.the one一
30.Where didyou getto knowXiao Zhan一It wasin aTV showcalled YOUNGFOREVER hesang manyold andnew songswith NaYing.A.that B.there C.whichD.where第二节阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)AWhen theweather9s hot,do youenjoy aglass ofBrads Drinkwhile watchingyour TVmade byTokyoTelecommunications Engineering,and surfingthe webusing asearch enginecalled BackRubNo Neitherdo I.Thatsbecause all these companieshave changedtheir names.Brads Drinkis nowPepsi.The mouthfulthat wasTokyo TelecommunicationsEngineering hasbecome,simply,Sony.And BackRubis nowknown asGoogle.Though Imust admit,the ideaof aback massagedoes soundgood rightnow!Joking aside,choosing theright namefor yourstart-up isa seriousmatter.Think of the caseof a small Canadiancompanycalled ResearchIn Motion,who in1998had justdeveloped ahigh-tech mobilephone thatcould sendemails.They weretorn betweennames likeMegaMail andProMail.Then theysought the help ofconsulting firmLexicon,who specializesin brandnames.They hadother ideas.They brainstormedwords connectedto enjoymentand freshness.,Someone saidstrawberry Thensomeone elsesuggested“blackberry”.Lexicons bossadded twocapital letters,and thereyou haveit:BlackBerry wasborn.Since thenit hassold over33million handsetsto customersaround theworld.Would ithave soldas wellif itwas calledMegaMail WhoknowsRecently,BlackBerry saleshave beenovertaken byAndroid phonesand ApplesiPhone.Lexicons founderDavidPlaeek isa bigfan ofsimple brandnames likethose Applechooses:the iPhone.They tooka householdword andbyputting oneletter infront ofit,it endsup beinggame changing.50,for allyou entrepreneursout there,makesureyou allowtime todevelop acatchy andmemorable name.Think(独特卖点)?about whatmakes yourcompany different.Whats yourUSP Maybeyou canreflect thatin yourname.What aboutyou What would youcall acompany ifyou hadone
31.Which of the followingis theoriginal nameofBlackBerryA.Brads Drink.B.Tokyo TelecommunicationsEngineering.C.BackRub.D.MegaMail andProMail.
32.What isLexiconA.A consultingcompany.B.A handsetcompany.C.A drinkcompany.D.A telecommunicationcompany.
33.What isLexicon good atA.Giving propernames topersons.B.Giving propernames to a brand.C.Making Androidphones.D.Making itscompany different.
34.Whatwouldbe thebest titlefor thispassageA.The Artof DesigningB.Apples iPhoneC.The Artof NamingD.Research inMotionB(暗示)Many studies have hintedthat alcohol,in moderation,can doa heartgood.But newresearch suggeststhat(动脉).moderate drinkersare nomore likelythan non-drinkers to have cleararteriesThe scientistslooked atalmost2,000patients whounderwent CTtest.Overall,there was no associationbetweenpeoples drinkinghabits and their heart diseases.Researchers saidan advantageof thenew studyis thatit usedobjectivemeasurements.“No priorstudies have assessed therelationship betweenalcohol consumption andthepresence of heart disease,saidlead researcherDr JuliaKarady.“We couldnot findany relationbetween thepresence ofheartdiseaseand alcoholconsumption,Karady said.At the same time,she added,there wasno evidence that heavierdrinking raisedthe risk ofheart disease.()However,groups like the American Heart Association AHA warnagainst excessivedrinking,because itcan raiseblood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.In general,cmoderate^^is definedasnomore than one glass of alcohol a day for women,and nomore than two aday for men.But thosestudies donot provethat alcohol,itself,protects theheart—in largepart becausealcohol alsocarriesrisks.
35.What isthe advantageof thenew studyA.The scientistslooked atalmost2,000patients whounderwent CTtest.B.The newstudy usedobjective measurements.C.No priorstudieshave assessed therelationship.D.There wasno evidencethat heavierdrinking raisedthe riskofheartdisease.()
36.Why groupsliketheAmericanHeartAssociationAHAare againstexcessive drinkingA.Because itcan raisebloodpressureandcontributetoheartfailureandotherproblems.B.Because thereis someevidencethatit willraise theriskofdeath.C.Because itcan makeyou dieimmediately.D.Because it will leadto blindness.
37.What ismoderate“defined inthe textA.No more than oneglass ofalcohol aday.B.No morethantwoglasses ofalcohol aday.C.No morethan threeglasses ofalcohol aday.D.No morethanoneglassofalcoholadayforwomen,and nomorethantwo adayformen.CInteresting ExhibitionsHeld inFourDifferent Museums♦Name:the BritishMuseumPhone:020-7323-8000Website:一Opening hours:daily10a.m.5:p.m.p..Price:FreeThis exhibition aims toshow themysteries ofmummification.From akings daughterto atemple doorkeeper.Thedisplays explorethe identitiesof eightpeople,using theirbodies todiscover cluesabout howthey lived.By usingnewmethods,such asCT scanningand3D visualization,the BritishMuseum hasbeen ableto buildup apicture of life intheNile valleyover4,000years,from prehistoricEgypt toChristian Sudan.♦Name:the Fashionand TextileMuseumPhone:020-7407-8664Website:一Opening hours:daily11a.m.5:30p.m.Price:£
8.80adults,£
5.50students(披肩),This Fashionand TextileMuseum ishousing thefirst-ever exhibitionof theclassic Mexicanshawl whichbecamefamous inthe20th century.Artists,photographers andfashion andtextile designerswill beexhibiting theircolorfulworks there.♦Name:the Victoriaand AlbertMuseumPhone:020-7942-2000Website:一;Opening hours:daily10a.m.5:45p.m.Fri.10a.m.-10p.m.Price:FreeThe Victoriaand AlbertMuseum hasdug outsome of their mostcharming weddingdresses torecord theirhistoryduring thepast twocenturies.White weddingdresses weremade popularby QueenVictoria inthe nineteenthcentury.Seebeautiful weddingdresses madeby famousdesigners.♦Name:the ScienceMuseumPhone:020-7942-4000Website:Opening hours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.Price:FreeThis four-day festivaldisplays thelatest excitinggadgets andintroduces theirinventors.Visitors canexploreelectronics,build robots,get hands-on experienceswith new technologies andhaveago at3D printing.There will bedisplays takingplace throughoutthe festival,which issuitable foranyone agedten andover.
38.Which numberwould youcall ifyoure interestedin exploringhistory withmodern technologyA.020-7323-8000B.020-7407-8664C.020-7942-2000D.020-7942-
400039.Which museumcan youvisit ifyou arefree at8p.m.on FridayA.The BritishMuseum.B.The Fashionand TextileMuseum.C.The Victoriaand AlbertMuseum.D.The ScienceMuseum.
40.What canwe learnabout theScience MuseumA.The exhibitionwill lasta week.B.It displaysCT scanningtechnology.C.Visitors themselvescan trynewtechnologies.D.More informationcan befound at.第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项The FourPeople YouDont Wantto SitNext toonaPlaneLet mebegin bypromising you that I am notan angryperson.I wouldactually vowthat I am inherentlyhappy andall-around quitefriendly andnice.But onething thatreally grindsmy gears,is beingseated nexttoanightmare neighboronan airplane.41Perhaps younormally likethem,but whenyou aresitting nextto themonaplane itsa differentthing.They usuallyspendalltheflight movingaround anddropping theirtoys onthe floor,and whentheyre drinkingtheir orangejuice itendsup on your trousers.
42.So you cant have the littlesleep that you wereplanning.Conversation makersYourecognize thistype assoon asyou sitdown.They immediatelystart talkingabout theplane,ortheweather,orthey askyou apersonal question.It^very difficultnot totalk tothese people.
43.Nervous fliersTheseare thepeople withwhite faceswho sitdown andimmediately askfor something to drink.Every fiveminutesthey calla flightattendant toask ifthere areany problemswith theplane.
44.The bestthingtodois topretend tosleep.Space invaders
45.But theyhaveaterrible habitof taking up alltheir room,and someof yourroom too.Theyusually sitso thatyou cantmove,with theirarms andlegs in your space.A.Naughty kidsB.Well-behaved parentsC.They alsotell youabout aircrashD.Some peoplewant totalk allthe timeE.The peopleare notnecessarily verylargeF.Then theydecide theywanttohave funwith youG.Youll probablyhave to keep talkinguntil theplane lands第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Less ismore.This iswhy wesay:reduce thingsby halfinstead ofdoubling them,get ridof junkinstead ofpiling itup,slow downinsteadof
46.Apply these47inyoureveryday life,and youwill findyourself beingonyourjourney tosimplification.When youconcentrate onone task,you findyou have48thatyoudidnt evenknow youhad.Just imagine:you areata fairand youhave to49two heavypigs over100yards.If youkeep50one andthenthe other,itwilltake along time,51one of them willkeep slippingout ofyour handand52,But ifyou tieone pigina place,pick upthe other,gather allyour53,make adash for the finish line,pause fora moment,run back,get54one,andwith greatdetermination,carry thesecond pigtothefinishline,and thenyou canbe sureof success.The stressof workis now55almost inall occupations.In themodern nuclearfamily,the stressthat formerlywouldhave been56among allthe relativesis now57ontheindividual partner.If youhavethefeeling that24hours perday isnot58,then itsnot becausethe dayhas too59hours,but becauseyouhave toomany activities.A simplefact isthat60people tendto forget.The61is equallysimple:refuse toaccept somanyassignments.一“I can handle stress“is regardedas apositive statement.People whocanhandlestress aregiven moreuntil onedaythey
62.Pay carefulattention tothe signsthat tellyouthatyou areunder morestress thanyoucan
63.These signscomefrom various64oflife.You areill,or yourwork efficiencyis
65.“I cantmanage that.”
46.A.bringing upB.takingupC.giving upD.speeding up
47.A.principles B.advantages C.operations D.relations
48.A.appetite B.gift C.energy D.excuse
49.A.cany B.fetch C.bring D.take
50.A.pushingB.enjoying C.grabbing D.exchanging
51.A.andB.because C.so D.but
52.A.running awayB.turning offC.catching upD.lying down
53.A.laborB.strength C.power D.force
54.A.anotherB.others C.other D.the other
55.A.smallB.true C.great D.wrong
56.A.sharedB.given C.realized D.influenced
57.A.contractedB.concentrated C.constructed D.congratulated
58.A.enoughB.short C.important D.proper
59.A.littleB.much C.few D.many
60.A.oversleptB.overdeveloped C.overcrowded D.overloaded
61.A.answerB.destination C.problem D.solution
62.A.break throughB.break downC.break outD.break off
63.A.put withB.deal withC.suffer fromD.come with
64.A.qualitiesB.quantities C.areas D.stages
65.A.improvedB.advanced C.increased D.affectedIf youhave anyof thesesymptoms,change yourlife goalsand decreaseyour toleranceof stress.Say openly,第n卷非选择题第二部分英语知识运用共三节,满分20分第一节单句语法填空共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面句子,在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式
66.When thehead teachersuddenly appearedatthedoor,the naughtystudents pretendedread thetext aloud.
67.great funitistohavea warmdrink aroundthe firewith friendsor familymembers onsuch acold day!
68.You canrely onthat Bakeris sureto comeon time and helpyou withyour maths.
69.Some animals,in orderto stopthemselves attackbytheenemies,go outfor foodat night.
70.I haveall kindsof reasonsto believethat yourpractical advicewillbegreat importanceto oursuccess.
71.thehelpof localgovernment,the beautifulland hasbecome awell-known scenicspot forpeople toenjoy thecolourfulflowers.
72.The managerrequested thatallthebusiness invitationssend outbefore tomorrow.
73.With somany thingsfill mymind,I feltvery anxiousand almostbroke down.
74.time wentby,I wasgetting olderand olderand atthesametime Iwanted toleave hometo earnmy living.
75.What abargain!The priceofthecoat isnot halfas muchas ofthe eveningdress.第二节篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据课文内容填空Frederick WilliamI,the Kingof Prussia,could neverhave imagined76his greatestgift tothe Russianpeople wouldhavesuch an77amaze history.This giftwas theAmber Room,78was giventhis namebecause severaltons ofamberwere usedto makeit.The amberwhich79select hada beautifulyellow-brown colorlike honey.The designofthe roomwas inthe fancystyle popularin thosedays.It wasalso atreasure80decorate withgold andjewels,which tookthecountrys bestartists aboutten years81make.In fact,the roomwas notmade tobe agift.It wasdesigned forthe palaceof FrederickI.82,the nextKingof Prussia,Frederick WilliamI,to83the amberroom belonged,decided nottokeepit.In1716he gaveit toPeterthe Great.84return,the Czarsent hima troopof hisbest soldiers.So theAmber Roombecame partoftheCzars winterpalacein StPetersburg.About fourmeters long,theroomserved asasmallreception hallfor important85visit.第三部分写作共两节;满分20分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,10每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;L只允许修改处,多者从第处起不计分
2.1011Dear Sir/Madam,Iamglad toget thenews fromthe localnewspaper thatsome volunteersare recruitfortheExpo thisyear.Iam reallyso interestedin itthat Idliketoapply it.First,allowing meto introducemyself please.My nameis Li Hua,a studentfrom oneofthebest seniorhigh schoolinLanzhou.I haveever visited to someEnglish countries,therefore Iam verygoodatspoken Englishand prettyfamiliarwith Englishtraditions orcustoms.On theother hand,I havebeen avolunteer forLanzhou InternationalMarathon inthelast3years,so Iamreallyexperienced inbeing avolunteer.Iwouldappreciate ifyou couldgive mea chance.Looking forwardto hearingfrom you letter.Your sincerely,LiHua笫二节书面表达(满分10分)【注只选一种情况】【情况一】假定你是李华,这次期末英语考试考得好请给你的英语老师写封信信的内容包Mr.Wang括(考得好).答题感受;.表示感谢;.邀请放假一起出去看电影123【情况二】假定你是李华,这次期末英语考试考得不好请给你的英语老师写封信信的内容Mr.Wang包括(考得不好).答题感受;,表示遗憾;,请老师分析试卷并咨询寒假英语自学方法223注意.字数字左右;
3100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4Dear Mr.Wang,高一英语期末考试答案1-5DBABD6-10CBDBD11-15ABCDA16-20BADCD21-25CABDD26-30CBADD31-35DABCB36-40ADACC41-45AFGCE46-50DACAC51-55BABDC56-60ABACD61-65DBBCD
66.tobereading
67.What
68.it
69.being attacked
70.of
71.With
72.should besent
73.filling
74.As
75.that
76.that
77.amazing
78.which79,was selected
80.decorated
81.to make
82.However
83.whom
84.In
85.visitors短文改错
1.recruit-recruited后加
2.apply for
3.allowing-allow
4.school-schools去掉后面的
5.visitedto把后面的改为
6.traditions orand后面加
7.appreciate it后面的改为
8.meathe把后面的去掉
9.youletter的改为
10.Your sincerelyYour Yours书面表达略。
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