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集宁一中学年第二学期第二次月考2019—2020高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为150()分,考试时间为100分钟第一卷(选择题共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A(冠状病毒)The suddenrise of the newcoronavirus hasshocked China.Although Chinahas beendoing everythingpossibleto stopthe virus,it has spread outside of itsborders andinto otherregions.There are now confirmedcases ofCOVID-19in countriesincluding the UK,Japan,Germany,Vietnam,Russia and the UnitedStates.There is a growingfear that the effectsof theoutbreak willworsen ifit is not contained.This hasled tocountriesclosing borderswith China and puttingtravel bansin place,hoping toprotect their own citizens.However,fear andmisinformation have also caused the spread of something else-racism.Restaurants and businesses in many tourist areas across the world have posted signs banning Chinese people.Socialmedia usersrecently shareda pictureof asign outsidea hotelin Rome,Italy.The signsaid that“all peoplecoming from什青绪)China werenot allowed^^in thehotel.Similar signswith anti-Chinese sentimentwere alsoreportedly seeninSouth Korea,the UK,一Malaysia andCanada.These signswere loudand clearNo Chinese:Racist actionssuch as these doa lotmoreharm thangood.(种族渊源)“My ethnicityhas made me feellike I was partof athreatening anddiseased massJ SamPhan,amasters studentat theUniversity ofManchester,wrote to the Guardian.Edith Bracho-Sanchez,an assistantprofessor atColumbia UniversityIrving MedicalCenter,has experienceworkingon healthissues thatinvolve internationalborders.As human beings,we areafraid of the thingswe dont know,but ourresponse should be toeducate ourselves,not tofurther spread...fears andmisunderstandings,she said.Bracho-Sanchez suggestedthat the media should“stick tothe fhcts”.Phan shareda similarview:“Its important...to seeus in all ourdiversity,as individualhumanbeings,and to(亥板象).(弓|发)challenge stereotypesU E[]The coronavirusisahuman tragedy,so lefsnot allowfear tobreedhatred,intolerance andracism.”Instead ofspreading misinformationand fuelingfearful thoughts,we shoulddo everythingwe can to support thosewho areaffected byevents such as theCOVID-19outbreak.After all,the realenemy is the virus,not thepeople who arefighting it.
1.What doParagraphs2-3mainly talkaboutA.How COVID-19hasspreadoutsideofChina.B.How othercountries dealwith COVID-
19.C.COVID-19leading toracism againstChinese people.D.COVID-19affecting businessand tourismworldwide.
2.What didBracho-Sanchez tellpeople withher wordsA.The mediahelps educatepeople.B・Its harmful to fearwhat we dontknow.C.Its betterto keepyour fearsto yourself.D・Its helpfulto learnabout unknownthings.
3.What attitudedoes the author holdtoward theCOVID-19outbreakA.She hopespeople worktogether to fight the virus.B.She blamesChinese forspreading thevirus abroad.C.She thinksthemediais responsiblefor misinformation.D.She criticizesChina fornot doingenough tocontain thevirus.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了,突然出现的新型冠状病毒震惊了中国,尽管中国一直在尽一切可能阻止这种病毒传播,但它已经扩散到了境外和其他地区;新型冠状病毒的传播导致了种族主义的传播,一些国家【解析】题详解】[41考查名词的数句意请尽快让我知道开会的时间,以便我能提前做些安排为可数名词,且有arrangement不定代词修饰,所以用名词的复数形式,固定搭配意为“做些安排”□故填some makesome arrangementsarrangementso题详解】[42考查名词的数句意鸡蛋和豆子是很好的替代品,它们富含蛋白质,而且价格便宜得多形容词+名词,形容词后接名词形式,“代用品”指是复数,所以用名词的复数形式故填great Eggs and beans,substitutes[43题详解】考查过去分词句意这位老太太非常善良以至于她收养了许多被遗弃的猫和狗动词(遗弃)和abandon cats是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词()表被动做的前置定语故填and dogsdone catsand dogsabandonedo【题详解】44考查名词句意他是如此倔强的一个男孩以至于在没有父母的准许下,他坚持要娶这个可怜的女孩此处是,名词所有格,所以此空用名词形式,名词(准许),符合句意故填s approvalapproval【题详解】45考查名词句意听了老太太的故事,我不禁对她表示同情此处缺乏名词做谓语的宾语,canhelp expressing所以用名词形式,意为对表示同情故填express sympathyfor sympathy【题详解】46考查形容词句意北塔瓦文化底蕴深厚,周围海水蔚蓝,雨林茂盛,对游客极具吸引力此处要形容词修饰名词形容词(丰富的),符合句意故填rainforest,abundant abundant【题详解】47考查副词句意如果你想有所成就,你必须努力并做好准备否则,当机会来找你时,你不会充分利用机会分析语境可知,前后两句表转折关系,所以用副词(否则),首字母大写故填therwise Otherwise【题详解】48考查时态和语态句意杰克英语学得很好,他被选为英语老师的助手主句谓语动词用一般过去时,主had从句时态保持一致,从句谓语动词时态也用一般过去时,从句主语(单数)和动词(推选)是被动关he elect系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填was elected题详解】[49考查过去完成时句意当我继续我的旅程时,我反思我所目睹的,并写下我的经历分析句子可知,介词后面接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句谓语动词发生在谓语动词之前,所以宾语从句谓语动词用过去完n continued成时(haddone),此空用过去分词(done)故填witnessed【题详解】50考查形容词句意新水上乐园的每个部分都可以让轮椅通行,有特殊需要的客人可以免费进入分析句子可知,此处是形容词(可以出入的)做名词的后置定语,形容词修饰名词时只能accessible wheelchairaccessible做后置定语故填accessible第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分
2.1011A social media influenceris someonewho has a plentyof followersonline.What thatperson says,or does,or buys,or wearcan influencethe decisionsof theirfollowers!That iswhy wecall himsocial mediainfluencers^and simply“influencers]I likeMiss Mannersbest betweenall theinfluencers.She continualguides mein myonline activityand actsasmy socialcompass ona dailybasis.When indoubt,I thoughtto myselfwhat willMiss Mannersdo”・What Imeagerfollow isnot MissManners herselfbut theoverall ideabehind herand whatshe represents.Ifs all about bepolite,interesting andengaging,which isthe pointof social media.【答案】.去掉1a一
3.wear wears
4.him—them一
5.and or
6.between—among/in一
7.continual continually一
8.activity activities
9.thought—think在后加10eager to
11.be—being【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者指出社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人在所有有影响的人中,作者最喜欢礼仪小姐,渴望追随礼仪小姐背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西【详解】考查固定搭配句意社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人短语许多,L plentyof大量”,是固定搭配,冠词多余故将去掉aa考查时态句意那个人说的话、做的事、买的东西或穿的衣服都会影响他们的追随者的决定!根据
2.says,or可知表示并列关系,因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式故将改为does,or buyswear wearso.考查代词句意这就是为什么我们称他们为“社交媒体影响者”或简单的“影响者”根据3“socialmedia和可知此处表示很多人,要用复数形式故将改为influencers”“influencers”him them.考查连词根据和是选择关系,要用表示选择的并列连词故将改4“socialmediainfluencers”“influencers”and为oro.考查介词句意在所有有影响的人中,我最喜欢礼仪小姐根据可知人数很多,表示三5all theinfluencers者以上“在之间/中”用介词表示两者之间故将改为among/in,between betweenamong/in.考查副词此处要用副词修饰动词副词“不断地”故将改为6guides,continually continualcontinually.考查名词的复数句意她不断地指导我的网上活动,每天充当我的社交指南针根据可知活动不7nline止一个,因此要用名词的复数形式,是可数名词故将改为activity activityactivities.考查时态句意当我不确定的时候,我会想“礼仪小姐会怎么做?根据可知此处时态是8When indoubt一般现在时,且主语为因此要用动词的原形故将改为L thoughtthink.考查固定搭配句意我渴望追随的不是礼仪小姐本身,而是她背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西短语9盼望,渴望要做故在后加be eagerto eagerto考查动名词句意这一切都是关于礼貌、有趣和吸引人,这就是社交媒体的意义所在根据介词可
10.about知此处要用动名词形式故将改为be being第二节书面表达(满分25分).为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情、学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知,全国各地执行“停课不停教,52停课不停学”的工作安排,学生在家进行了一个多月的网课学习作为参与网课学习的一员,请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《》报纸所开辟的专栏投稿内容包括China Daily“online teaching”,线上教学的利弊;个人观点与看法
1.
2.注意词数左右100参考词汇
1.新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19;线上教学
2.online teaching可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.【答案】Recently,COVID-19has transmittedall overChina eventhe world.To ordertofight against thevirus,thestudents inChina haveto studyat homeon computersinstead ofgoing toschool.As foronline teaching,it hastwo sides.On theone hand,it not only cansave timeso thatwe cando moreotherthings liketaking upnew hobbies,but alsocan beconvenient forour dailylife andstudy.Besides,after class,we canwatch the video again and review the part which we dontunderstand.On theother hand,online teachingwill increasethetime lengthof facingthe computertime whichwill beharmfultoour health,especially leadto visionloss,headaches,asore neckand soreback.Moreover,Online teachingis shortof thelearning atmosphere,and willweaken therelationshipbetween teachersand students.Last butnot theleast,some studentswill cheat in class.While theyare havingclass,theyare playingcomputer gamesat the same time!As for me,I preferto studyin classbecause Ireally missmy teachersand classmates.And itreally makesme feeluncomfortablewhen Isit in the sameway studyingon computerswithout moving.Sometimes thenetwork signalis soweakthat itdrives mecrazy,too!Thats whyIm nota fanof online teaching.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文,根据要求就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《》报ChinaDaily纸所开辟的专栏投稿“online teaching”【详解】第一步应用文表达,开头结尾给出,注意格式规范,根据提示,谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《China报纸所开辟的专栏投稿,应以一般现在时为主Daily“onlineteaching”第二步根据提纲依次写出线上教学的利弊;个人观点与看法文中的重点词组要运用得体,如
1.
2.fightagainst,等等taking upnew hobbies,is shortof第一段,开门见山,说出目的,清晰明确第二段,言简意赅地介绍线上教学的利弊第三段,表达个人观点与看法第三步连词成文,结构要衔接得体,恰当运用过渡词,如On theone hand,On theother hand,notonly*but also,Last butnot theleasto【点睛】文章内容完整,提纲要点全面,格式规范,语篇连贯,使用复合句,显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力,如弓导的定语从句which Iwe canwatch thevideoagain andreviewthepartwhichwedon*understand,why引导的表语从句Thats whyIm nota fanof onlineteaching.的人们歧视中国人,但种族歧视对战胜疫情毫无作用,人们应该摒弃杂念共同对抗病毒【题详解】一1主旨大意题由第二段最后一句However,fear andmisinformationhave alsocausedthespreadofsomethingelse—(然而,恐惧和错误的信息也导致了其他一些东西的传播一一种族主义)和第三段第一句racism.Restaurants(世界各地许多旅游andbusinessesinmanytouristareasacrosstheworldhavepostedsignsbanningChinesepeople.区的餐馆和企业都张贴了禁止中国人进入的标志),可知故新型冠状病毒的传播导致一些国家的人们种族歧视中国人选项C题详解】2推理判断题由倒数第三段中的“As humanbeings,we areafraid of the thingswedontknow,but ourresponse should(她说“作为人类,我be toeducate ourselves,not tofurther spread...fears andmisunderstandings,“she said.”们害怕我们不知道的事情,但我们的反应应该是教育自己,而不是进一步传播……恐惧和误解”),可推断出试图告诉人们,要教育自己了解未知事物,这是有益的故选项【题详解】一Bracho-Sanchez D3推理判断题由最后一段的“Instead ofspreading misinformationand fuelingfearful thoughts,we shoulddo everythingwecan tosupport thosewho areaffected byevents such as theCOVID-19outbreak.After all,the realenemy isthevirus,(我们应该尽一切努力支持那些受到诸如爆发等事件影响的人,而not thepeople whoare fightingit.C0VID-19不是散布错误信息和助长令人恐惧的想法毕竟,真正的敌人是病毒,而不是与之战斗的人),可推断出作者希望人们共同努力对抗病毒故选项A【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分一一推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分一一推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点如在第小题中,最后一段的3“Instead ofspreading misinformationand fuelingfearful thoughts,we shoulddoeverything wecan tosupportthosewhoareaffected byevents such as theCOVID-19outbreak.After all,the realenemy,是已知部分,通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断,可推断出作isthevirus,not thepeople whoare fightingit.者希望人们共同努力对抗病毒故选项ABOne of my mostbeloved possessionsis myblack,spiral-bound journal.It isa thin,wide-ruled,simple journalwith(货币的)no lockor keythat I found atthe dollarstore.The journalhas nomonetary valuebut insteadholds itsvalueof capturing my dailymoments of gratitude.The conceptof agratitude journaloriginated whenmy littlebrother beganhis gratitude journal.Although heis onlytwelve,he hastruly graspedthe conceptofgratitude.I rememberone ofhis journalentries saying,“I amthankful formydog becauseI lovewalking herin the park”.A simplewalk in theparkmakes myvideo gameenthusiastic brothergratefuland joyful.Seeing howmy brothercould practicegratitude daily,1was inspired to start my owngratitude journal.Initially,writing inmy gratitudejournal wassuch astruggle.On themost typical,dry dayswhen Isat atmy deskfor hoursstudying for the SAT,what was there to be grateful for Atone point,Ifoundmy gratitudejournal to be apointlessconcept and I lostbelief inmy gratitudejournal.In the time when I chosenot tojournal,I realizedhow plainmy lifewas.I missedsavoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that mademe smile.I decidedto continuewriting inmy gratitudejournal onceagain.Even thoughT wasnot learningin aclassroomover thesummer,I stilllearned in a differentmanner.The journalhas actedasareflective,personal spaceforme to recallthepast.The simplestmoments ofmy lifethat wereonce overlookedarenowthe highlightsofmyday.
4.Why did the authormention his brothers journalA.To praisehisbrothersvivid works.B.To expresshis gratitudeto hisbrother.C.To amusethe readerswith afunnystory.D.To explainhis decisionfor writinga journal.
5.What troubledidthe author have in writing journals atthe beginningA.He didntknow whatto write.B.He wasstruggling withwords.C.He wastoo busyto writejournals.D.He couldntfind themeaning oflife.
6.What doesthe underlinedword savoring“in paragraph3probably meanA.Expecting.B.Fighting.C.Enjoying.D.Ruining.
7.What doestheauthormainly intendto tellusA.Learn fromjournals,and learnfrom life.B.Be gratefulfor everymoment oflife.C.Wherever you are,do rememberto keepa journal.D.The leastimportant canbe thehighlight sometimes.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要记叙了作者最心爱的东西一一一本日记,写日记的原因是受到了弟弟的启发,最初作者发现自己的生活没有什么可以写的东西,到后来作者坚持写下去,发现曾经被忽视的最简单的时刻,现在成了生活中的亮点日记没有任何金钱价值,但它的价值在于捕捉作者每天感激的时刻【题详解】4细节理解题根据第三段第一句Seeing howmy brothercould practicegratitude daily,I wasinspiredtostartmyown可知,看到弟弟每天都能练习感恩,作者受到启发,开始写自己的感恩日记由此可知,作者gratitudejournal.提到他弟弟的日记是为了解释他写日记的决定故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中On themost typical,dry dayswhen Isat atmy deskfor hoursstudying for the SAT,what可知,在最典型、最干燥的日子里,当作者坐在办公桌前为大学入学考试学习数小was there to be gratefulfor时时,有什么值得感激的?由此可知,作者刚开始写感恩日记时不知道写什么故选A【题详解】_6词义猜测题根据后文可知,作everymomentandtakingdelightin thelittleaspectsofmy lifethatmademesmile.者认为自己的生活非常平淡,错过了享受生活的每一刻,错过了享受生活中那些让自己微笑的点点滴滴由此可知划线单词意思为“享受”故选C【题详解】一7推理判断题根据第一段最后一句The journalhas nomonetary valuebut insteadholds itsvalue ofcapturingmydaily可知,这本日记没有金钱价值,但却有价值捕捉我每天感恩的时刻结合文章主要记叙了moments ofgratitude.作者最心爱的东西一一一本日记,日记没有任何金钱价值,但它的价值在于捕捉作者每天感激的时刻写日记的原因是受到了弟弟的启发,最初作者发现自己的生活没有什么可以写的东西,到后来作者坚持写下去,发现曾经被忽视的最简单的时刻,现在成了生活中的亮点由此可推知,作者主要想告诉我们感激生命中的每一刻故选B【点睛】易错分析第二题,Whattrouble didtheauthorhaveinwritingjournalsatthebeginningA.He didntknow whatto write.B.He wasstruggling withwords.C.He wastoo busyto writejournals.D.He couldntfind themeaning oflife.容易受到第三段中(当我选择不写日记的In the time whenI chosenot tojournal,I realizedhow plainmylifewas.时候,我意识到我的生活是多么的平淡)的影响而错选选项,认为作者的困难是“他找不到生活的意义”,D本题答案在第三段中On themost typical,dry dayswhenIsat atmy deskfor hoursstudyingfor theSAT,what was可知,在最典型、最干燥的日子里,当作者坐在办公桌前为大学入学考试学习数小时时,theretobegratefulfor有什么值得感激的?由此可知,作者刚开始写感恩日记时不知道写什么故选ACI grewup inCalifornia buthave spentabout fouryears livingin variousparts of the UK.The firstthing Inoticed wasthatmy West-Midlands hostfamily didnot soundlike the queen.Tve sincelearnt thataccents changealmost everyfivemiles.As faras Americagoes.I cantell theWest Coastfrom theEast orthe South,but I cant tellyouastate,much less(郡).a countyThe next thing I couldnt imagine wasthe quiet,stare-ahead normof publictransportation-if you talk to somebodyon theTube,youre probablya serialkiller ora losttourist.Ive hadto dealwith theTube fromHeathrow toVictoria withheavy bagsmore timesand VictoriaStation isnotexactly touristfriendly.Each time Ive hadsomeone walkup andask tohelp withmy bags.Not oncehave theybeenEnglish.In America,at leastfrom whatIve experienced,people willstart achat ifthey seeyoure travellingby yourself,(彳亍李箱).andIalways immediatelyhave someonetaller offerto putmy thingsin anoverhead binOpening hours-especially Sundaytrading lawshave alsotaken somuch toget usedto.In America,24/7fast food,grocery stores,petrol stations,etc.are thenorm.In myfirst yearin theUK,I forgotit wasEaster Sunday,and wentintotown at200pm.Imagine mysurprise when1found the city centerwas deserted,and therewasnt asingle carat Tesco.Approaching thebuilding,I sawa largesign announcingopening times.I hadto makedo withplain breaduntil900amMonday,when Idbe ableto payfbr groceries again.Speaking ofgroceries,it tookso manypeople tellingmeIwas crazyto convincemetoeat eggshere-theyre notrefrigerated,and theylloften havebits offeather orchicken wasteon theoutside.1am nowaware thatthey uresafe,but(沙coming froma childhoodof perfectlyclean,white,large AAAeggs,Iwasconvinced Eddie aterrible salmonella门氏菌)death.
8.Whats the authors impressionofthetransportation ofthe UKA.Its verydangerous touse public transportations.B.Its easyfor atourist10get loston public transportations.C.British peoplewillingly offerhelp onpublictransportations.D.British peopledont talkto eachother onpublictransportations.
9.What happenedon EasterSunday in theauthorsfirst yearin theUKA.He leftthecitycenter.B.He failedto buyany food.C.A supermarketclosed down.D.A restaurantopened in a tallbuilding.
10.What isa goodsuggestion to a foreignerin theUKA.Try tospeak likethequeen.B.Avoid eatingunhealthy eggs.C.Store someplain breadin thefridge.D.Pay attentiontotheopening hoursoftheshops.
11.Whafs thebest titlefbr thetextA.How toGet Usedto Lifein theUKB.What doI FindStrange aboutthe UKC.How DifficultIt Isto Travelin theUKD.What Cana ForeignerExpect intheUK【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文作者通过自己在英国生活的经历,发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样,并举例加以论述【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段ThenextthingIcouldntimaginewasthequiet,stare-ahead normof publictransportation-if可知下——件我无法想象的事情是youtalktosomebodyon theTube,youre probablya serialkiller ora losttourist.公共交通上那种安静的、目视前方的常态一一如果你在地铁上和某人说话,你可能是一个连环杀手或一个迷路的游客由此可知,作者对英国交通的印象是英国人在公共交通上彼此不说话故选Do【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中I hadto makedo withplain breaduntil9:00am Monday,when Idbe ableto payfor.可知星期一早上点以前,我只能吃普通的面包,到那时我就可以再去买东西了作者去超市groceriesagain9买东西,发现超市没开门,什么东西都没有买到,所以只好随便吃了点儿东西由此可知,作者在英国的第一年复活节没有买到任何食物故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中可Openinghours-especially Sundaytrading lawshavealsotaken somuch toget usedto.知营业时间一一尤其是周日交易法也花了很多时间去适应由此可知,作者在英国,建议外国人注意商店的营业时间故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题根据主要内容为作者通过自己在英国生活的经历,发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样,并举例加以论述项中的一词既可体现文章主旨,又能体现英美人生活方式的不同故选项“我发B strange B现英国奇怪的地方”符合文章标题故选BD(果糖)Rats thateat highlevels ofa naturalsugar knownas fructoseseem toage fasterthan otherrats-and the samecould be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food,Israeli researcherssaid Monday.Fructose,found naturallyin honeyand fruit,is usedwidely infoods rangingfrom softdrinks toyogurt.But whileitssweet taste is popular,the sugarcould cause wrinkles,the researcherssaid.Dr.Moshe Wermanand BoazLevi oftheTechnion-Israel Instituteof Technologyfed largeamounts offructose tolaboratory rats.Writing inthe Journalof(胶原蛋白)Nutrition,they saidthe fructose-fed ratsshowed changes inthe collagen of their skin and bones.Collagenbasically holdsthe bodytogether.The lossof collagenis whatcauses looseskin anddeep wrinklesin olderpeople.(交叉相连).The processaffected,Wermans teamsaid,is knownas cross-linking Too much cross-linking makesthe skin stiff,and theseare theconditions thatencourage wrinkledskin JWerman saidin astatement.He saidthesamecould be true of people,although thishas not been shown.nAmericans areeating moreand moreprocessed foodssuch asbakedgoods,canned fruits,jams anddairy productsthat containfructose,1Werman said.Other studieshave shown that(糖尿病).taking inhigh fructosemay causediabetesThe ratsWerman workedwith were fed much more thanthe averageadult personmight eatin a day,which isstandard in such experiments.The ratswere fed
19.5grams offructose perkg ofweight everyday fora year.
12.In theexperiments,if arat was
0.25kg,it mayhave beenfed aboutgrams offructose everyday for ayear.A.3B.4C.5D.
613.What isthe reasonwhy olderpeople havedeep wrinklesA.They dontdrink enoughwater everyday.B.Collagen in their bodyis missing.C.They donttake enoughexercise everyday.D.They likeeating sugar.What canwe learnfrom the passage14The ratsin Wermanslab atemuchmoresugar thanan ordinaryadult might eatinaday.A.Too muchcross-linking makesthe skinsoft.B.The fructose-fed ratsonly showedchangesinthecollagenoftheirskin.C.It hasn*tbeen shownthattaking inhigh fructosemay causediabetes.D.
15.The besttitle for thepassageshouldbe“A.Sugar-it couldreduce collagenB.Sugar-it couldage youC.Collagen-it could causewrinklesD.Collagen——it couldage you【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B【解析】吃高含量天然果糖的老鼠似乎比其他老鼠衰老得更快,吃这是一篇说明文文章讲述了,一项研究表明,太多甜垃圾食品的人也可能衰老得更快【题详解】细节理解题由最后一段最后一句12The ratswerefed
19.5grams offructose perkg ofweight everydayforayear.(这些大鼠一年来每天每公斤体重摄入克果糖),可知公斤的老鼠每天会被喂大约(
19.5/4)5克故选项C【题详解】13细节理解题由第二段最后一句The lossof collagenis whatcauses looseskinanddeep wrinklesin olderpeople.(胶原蛋白的流失是导致老年人皮肤松弛和皱纹加深的原因),可知是因为胶原蛋白的流失故选项B【题详解】14细节理解题由最后一段第一句The ratsWerman workedwith werefed muchmore thanthe averageadult person(与一起工作的老鼠被喂食的量远远超过普通mighteatinaday,which isstandardinsuchexperiments.Werman成年人一天可能吃的量,这在这些实验中是标准的),可知实验室里的老鼠吃的糖比普通成年人一Werman天吃的都要多故选项A【题详解】15主旨大意题由第一段中的“Rats thateat highlevels ofa naturalsugar knownas fructoseseem toage fasterthan other(吃高含量天然果糖的老鼠似乎比其rats-andthesame couldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood”他老鼠衰老得更快,吃太多甜垃圾食品的人也可能衰老得更快),第二段中的“But whileits sweyttasteispopular,(但研究人员说,虽然这种糖的甜味很受欢迎,但它可能会the sugarcouldcausewrinkles,the researcherssaid.导致皱纹)和第三段中的“Toomuchcross-linking makestheskinstiff,and theseare theconditions thatencouragewrinkled skin,Werman saidinastatement.He saidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,although thishas notbeenshown(“过多的交叉相连会使皮肤变硬,这些都是导致皮肤起藐的原因,在一份声明中说他说,人们也可能是这样,尽管这一点还没有表现出来”),可知本文最Werman佳标题为“摄入大量糖会老的快”故选项B0第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项Do youget upsetbecause you cant accomplishwhat youwant toWhen you can getorganized,keep thingsundercontrol,and livea neatlife,youcanwork fasterand thinkmore creatively.Here aresome tipsthat canhelp:Make schedulesand deadlines16They recognizethat keepingthings organizedgoes hand-in-hand withstaying productive.They makeandkeep schedulesfor theday andweek.They makedeadlines andset goals.And mostimportantly,they stickto them!Give everythinga homeItseasy toget lostif you dont havea home.Keeping yourlife organizedmeans keepingyour thingsintheirproperplaces.Organized peoplekeep orderby storingthings properlyand bylabeling storagespaces.Make easy-to-accessstorage spaces for things you use all thetime.1718Highly organizedpeople makesure theyfind timeevery weekor moreto organizetheir things.Stuff doesnot stayorganized on its own;it needstobereorganized continuouslyand consistently.Use smallbits oftime toclean outadrawer orput oldclothes intoa boxfor donation.Stay awayfrom bargainsYouhave removedthe thingsyoudontneed.Will youreplace themwhen yousee somethingon saleInstead ofbargainshopping withoutplanning ahead,write downexactly whatyou need and buyonly thoseitems.19Items onsalewill only produce more waste.Work hardPut ina little effort.20Staying organizedisnotallabreeze.It requiresthat youwork hardwith recognitionthatwhen youwork harder,youcanenjoy yourmess-free homelife later.Whafs moreimportant isto rememberwhat youworkfor ismeaningful to you.A.Tidy regularlyB.Know whatyou need.C.Actually,put inmuch whennecessary.D.Dont jumpback andforth from room to room.E.Organized peoplenever givein tofalse advertising.F.Organized peopledont wastetime.G.Organized peopleonly keepwhat theyneedandwhat theyreally want.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.A
19.E
20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章讲述生活中当你能把事情组织起来,把事情控制住,过一种整洁的生活,你就能更快地工作,更有创造性地思考并且提出了一些有用的建议制定时间表和截止日期、把一切东西放好、定期整理、不买廉价货、努力工作【题详解】16根据下——句They recognizethat keepingthings organizedgoes hand-in-hand withstaying productive.They makeand他们认识到保持事情井井有条与保持高效率是密切相关的他们为每一天和keep schedulesfor theday andweek.每一周制定时间表可知,此处内容与有条理的人不会浪费时间有关,下文的指的是They Organized people,选项“有条理的人不会浪费时间”符合题意故选F F【题详解】17根据上一句为你一直在用的东西创造易于使用Make easy-to-access storagespacesforthingsyouuseallthetime.的存储空间可知,此处内容与把东西放好在一个房间这样就不会到处去找有关,选项“不要从一个房间D跳到另一个房间”符合题意故选D【题详解】18根据卜文东西不Stuff doesnot stayorganizedonitsown;it needstobereorganized continuouslyand consistently.会自己组织起来;它需要不断地、持续地重新组织可知,此句是本段的小标题,此处内容与定期清理东西有关,选项“定期整理”符合题意故选A A【题详解】19根据下一句廉价出售的物品只会产生更多的垃圾可知,此处内容与Items onsale willonlyproducemorewaste.不乱买打折处理的物品有关,选项“有条理的人从不向虚假广告屈服”符合题意故选E E【题详解】20根据上一句.付出一点努力可知,此处内容与付出努力有关,选项“事实上,在必要的Putinalittleeffort C时候投入更多努力”符合题意故选C【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索即要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等在本文中,第小题中的与选项中的是呼应词因此选项1They FOrganizedpeopleF第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“Good NightLights“began asa game,with theeffort ofSteve Brosnihan,a cartoonistvolunteering atHasbroChildrens Hospital.He21fromroom toroomdrawing andchatting anddoing whateverelse hecanto22the sickchildren up.During one23toateenager whowould beinthehospital forthe lastnight,he decidedto dosomething24for theirfinal farewell.As he left,Brosnihan toldthe25to watchthe corner near the bus stop from his window.Brosnihan(烁)26to thatspot ina Parkingarea,and flickered|R his bike lightup towardthe
27.To hissurprise,the teen flickered hisown roomlights back
28.()()Brosnihan madeit a an29to flicker hisbike light to kids ashe leftforthenight asaan30way tosay goodbye.When hementioned thisactivity toa friend,owner ofa31restaurant,the friendagreed toflicker therestaurant^32at8:30every nightfor oneminute.The nightlytradition becamesucha33that customers started joining in too.(号召力)Good NightLights hasbeen sucha simple,34powerful,rallying pointforthecommunity to(发光的)support theyoung patients.For60seconds,patients were35inaluminous dialogwith residents.“It would be veryhard notto dothis36you startJ saysBrosnihan.You doit torepresent howmuchyou carefor kidsand familieswho37a lotduring their hard times in hospitals.Brosnihan hopesit38more.In mygrander dreamsI hope other cities that have childrens hospitals39the ideaand runwith itand40their ownversion ofGood NightLights;“he says.
21.A.rushes B.moves C.checks D.marches
22.A.put B.turn C.cheer D.bring
23.A.visit B.show C.experience D.journey
24.A.strange B.exciting C.similar D.different
25.A.colleague B.teenager C.doctor D.friend
26.A.biked B.ran C.fled D.walked
27.A.park B.hospital C.road D.bike
28.A.in returnB.in orderC.in responseD.in place
29.A.ceremony B.activity C.habit D.routine
30.A.logical B.unique C.fun D.important
31.A.local B.generous C.native D.distant
32.A.fires B.forks C.plates D.lights
33.A.hit B.wonder C.start D.tradition
34.A.and B.yet C.or D.so
35.A.given B.crowded C.involved D.participated
36.A.once B.whether C.while D.as
37.A.waste B.enjoy C.spend D.suffer
38.A.grows B.spreads C.discovers D.deepens
39.A.give upB.set up C.pick upD.build up
40.A.design B.invite C.open D.create【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个温暖的故事在儿童医院做志愿者,一次他去看望Steve BrosnihanHasbro一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年并告诉这个青少年从他的窗口向外看窗外,骑着自行车并向Brosnihan这个青少年闪烁自行车灯作为告别的一种方式后来这活动成为了热点,许多人加入了这项活动给与了那些在医院度过艰难时光的孩子和家庭关心和支持【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意他从一个房间走到另一个房间,画画、聊天,尽其所能让生病的孩子们高兴起来冲;移动;检查;进行,游行根据可知他是从一个房A.rushes B.moves C.checks D.marches fromroomtoroom间走到另外一个房间去故选B题详解】[22考查动词词义辨析句意他从一个房间走到另一个房间,画画、聊天,尽其所能让生病的孩子们振作起来放,安置,移动;转动,转弯;欢呼,喝彩;拿来,带来根据可A.put B.turn C.cheer D.bring thesickchildren知他做一切能是为了让生病的孩子振作让某人振作起来故选cheer sb.upC【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意有一次,他去看望一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年,他决定为他们最后的告别做点不同的事情访问,参观;展示;经历,经验;旅行,行程根A.visit B.show C.experience D.journey据可知表示他去看望了一个青少年故选Ato ateenager whowould beinthehospital forthe lastnight【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意有一次,他去看望一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年,他决定为他们最后的告别做点不同的事情奇怪的,陌生的;令人兴奋的;相似的;不同的A.strangeB.exciting C.similar D.different根据可知此处表示他决定要做些不同的事情故选for theirfinal farewellD【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意当他离开时候,告诉这个少年从他的窗口观察公交车站附近的角落Brosnihan A.同事;青少年;医生;朋友根据colleague B.teenager C.doctor D.friend towatchthecornernearthebusstopfrom可知此处指的是告诉那个青少年故选hiswindowB【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意骑着自行车来到停车场,他的车灯忽明忽暗地指向医院骑自行Brosnihan A.biked车;跑;逃走;走路根据可知骑着自行车到B.ran C.fled D.walked andflickered hisbike lightup Brosnihan那里的故选A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意骑着自行车来到停车场,他的车灯忽明忽暗地指向医院公园;Brosnihan A.park B.医院;道路;自行车根据上文可知hospital C.road D.bike whowouldbeinthehospital forthe lastnight Brosnihan叫青少年站在窗口看外面,那骑着自行车来了车灯闪烁方向肯定是指向医院故选Brosnihan B【题详解】28考查介词短语词义辨析句意:令他吃惊的是,这个青少年闪烁了自己房间的灯作为回应作为回A.in return报;按顺序,整齐;作为回应;回适当地,在合适的位置根据B.inorder C.in responseD.place theteenflickered his可知此处表示作为对自行车灯的回应故选own roomlights backBrosnihan Co【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意:把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为一种有趣的告别方式作为一种惯例Brosnihan A.典礼,仪式;活动;爱好;惯例,常规根据ceremony B.activity C.habit D.routine toflickerhisbike lighttokidsas可知此处表示把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为告别的一种惯例故选heleftforthenight BrosnihanD【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为一种有趣的告别方式作为一种惯例Brosnihan合逻辑的,合理的;独特的;有趣的;重要的根据上文他们用A.logical B.unique C.fun D.important灯闪烁的互动,可知这是一种有趣的告别方式故选C【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意当他向当地一家餐馆的老板朋友提及这一活动时,这位朋友同意每晚点分闪830烁餐馆的灯一分钟当地的;大方的;本国的,土着的;遥远的根据A.local B.generous C.native D.distant可知这个餐馆是医院当地的一家餐馆故选Athe friendagreed toflicker【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意当他向当地一家餐馆的老板朋友提及这一活动时,这位朋友同意每晚点分闪烁830餐馆的灯一分钟火灾,点火;叉子;盘子;灯光根据A.fires B.forks C.plates D.lights at8:30every nightfor one以及上文描述,可知此处表示闪烁餐馆的灯故选minute D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意:这项夜间活动大受欢迎,顾客们也开始加入进来热点,撞击;惊讶,A.hit B.wonder奇迹;开始;传统根据可知这项活动成为了热点,因此C startD.tradition thatcustomersstartedjoiningintoo顾客们才会加入进去故选A【题详解】34考查连词词义辨析句意《美好晚安灯光》是这样一个简单而又强大的凝聚点,让社区来支持这些年轻的病人并且;但是,然而;或者;因此,所以此处对比和因此要用表A.and B.yet CorD.so simplepowerful,示对比的连词故选B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意在秒里,患者与居民进行了一场发光的对话给与;拥挤;60A.given B.crowded参与,涉及;参加根据可知此处表示患者参与了这C.involved D.participated aluminous dialogwith residents场与居民的对话故选C【题详解】36考查连词词义辨析句意“一旦你开始这样做,就很难不这样做,说一旦;Brosnihan A.once B.whether是否,不论;在期间,与同时;因为,由于,随着,正如根据可知此处C.while D.as youstart表示“一旦”之意故选A【题详解】37考查动词词义辨析句曼“你这么做是为了表示你有多关心叫些在医院度过艰难时光的孩子和家庭A.waste浪费;享受;度过,花费;遭受根据可知在医院B.enjoy C.spend D.suffer duringtheirhardtimesinhospitals的这些孩子和家庭遭受了很多困难故选D【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意希望它能传播得更广生长;传播;发现;Brosnihan A.grows B.spreads C.discovers加深根据下文可知此处表示D.deepens Ihopeothercitiesthathavechildrenshospitals19the ideaand runwith it希望这些活动传播得更广故选——Brosnihan B【题详解】39考查动词短语词义辨析句意“在我更宏伟的梦想中,我希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法,并付诸实践,创造出他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光”他说放弃,停止,交出;建立,开业;A.give upB.set up捡起,获得,收拾,乘载,学会;增强,加强根据可知此处表示C.pick upD.build upand runwith itBrosnihan希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法故选C【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意“在我更宏伟的梦想中,我希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法,并付诸实践,创造出他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光”他说设计;邀请;打开;A.design B.invite C.open D.create创造根据.可知此处表示创造他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光theirownversion ofGood NightLights故选Do【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息例如,第小题要求判断是怎样到那个停车点的,根据6Brosnihan andflickeredhisbikelight可知是骑着自行车到那里的故选项up BrosnihanA第二卷非选择题共50分第二节单词填空
41.Please letme knowthetimeofthemeeting assoon aspossible sothat Ican makesome arrangeinadvance.代用品
42.Eggsandbeans aregreat whichare richin protein,and theyare muchmore affordable.
43.The oldlady wasso kindthat sheadopted manyabandon catsand dogs.
44.He wassuchastubborn boythat heinsisted onmarrying thepoor girlwithout hisparents5approve.同情
45.After hearingthe oldladys story,Icanthelp expressingfor her.
46.Rich inculture andsuiTounded byclear bluewater andabundancerainforest,Kitava isvery attractiveto tourists.否贝
47.If youwant toachieve something,you mustmake effortsand getprepared.j,you willnot takefull advantageofopportunities whenthey cometoyou.
48.Jack hadsuchagood commandof Englishthat heelectastheassistant ofhis Englishteacher.目睹
49.As Icontinued myjourney,I reflectedon whatI hadand wrotedown myexperiences.
50.Every sectionofthenew waterpark iswheelchairaccess andguests withspecial needsare admittedat nocharge.【答案J
41.arrangements
42.substitutes
43.abandoned
44.approval
45.sympathy
46.abundant
47.Otherwise
48.was elected
49.witnessed
50.accessible。
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