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兰州一中2019-2020-2学期期中考试试题高一英语说明本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分满分120分，考试时间为100分钟答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡第I卷（选择题共35小题满分60）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AThroughout moststates of the USA,there arecountless secret swimming holes,and followingare4of them.This attractivewaterfall in the GrandCanyon isundoubtedly a destinationHavasu Fallsspot requiring a10-mile walkto thefalls.You cantake aguided tourto thefalls,Arizonaor makeit onyour own.The Havasu Falls areon theHavasupai IndianReservation,which meansyoull needto geta permitto visit-this hasbecomeincreasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.Hamilton Poolwas createdwhen anunderground riversroof felldownHamilton Poolsuddenly;exposing whatis nowthe swimming hole andcreating a50-footAustin石灰岩.waterfall thatflows overthe abovelimestone Youllhave toreservebeforehand togain entry to theHamilton PoolPreserve.To getto thissecret swimminghole,youll have to takea rope40feet downthe face of a cliff,and thenclimb downabout8feet oflava rockto thepool.OnceChutes andLaddersthere,however,youll beglad youmade thejourney.The swimminghole is on theMauiedgeof theocean-a natural pool,you couldsay—with adepth thatinvites youtojump inwithout crowdsof peoplearound towatch.圆顶The Homestead Crater ishidden undera rockdome with an openingHomesteadat the topthat allowsfor sunlightand air.It wasonce onlyaccessible bythat topCraterUtahopening,but thereis noweasy accessthrough aside pathfor visitors.Go for aswim inthis beautifulmineral waterspring.
1.People needan officialwritten statementto visitA.Havasu FallsB.Hamilton PoolC.Chutes andLadders D.Homestead Crater
2.What doyou needto getto Chutes and LaddersA.A tourguide.B.An invitation.C.More outdoorskills.D.Reservation in advance.
3.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe thefour placesA.They arehidden inremote areas.B.They areshaped bylimestone.C.They arecreated bylocal people.D.They areaccessible througha hole.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍美国个秘密的深水潭4作改良用品，这些猎豹在过去都是被人类伤害或抚养长大的此处是可数名词，结合句意这里应该用名item词复数，意思是“改良用品”故填items【题详解】52考查一般过去时态的被动语态句意作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，他要为生活在那里的猎豹准备食物、清理围栏、制作改良用品，这些猎豹在过去都是被人类伤害或抚养长大的根据可知，by humanbeings in the past和之间是被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故填all ofwhom injureall ofwhom,wereinjured0题详解】[53考查固定搭配句意该收容所通过说服农民不要射杀野生猎豹来保护猎豹，并允许那些被指控杀害农场动物的猎豹用设备进行定位固定搭配（）“确信某人做或不做某事”故填GPS convincesb.not to do sth.to shooto【题详解】54考查固定搭配句意该收容所通过说服农民不要射杀野生猎豹来保护猎豹，并允许那些被指控杀害农场动物的猎豹用设备进行定位固定搭配“指控某人某事”结合句意，故填GPS accusesb.of sth.of【题详解】55考查固定搭配句意我明白了每个人都可以有所作为，即使你只是个孩子!固定搭配“有影makeadifference响，有关系”故填difference第三节短文改错（共题，每题分，共分）
10110.下文中共有处错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改5610增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除删除多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意•每处错误及其修改仅限一词；.只允许修改处，从处起不计分121011All ofus dohave ahope fora newyear.Do youhope that2020will theyear inwhich you can achievehigher scores,eat healthyand goto bedearlierIf weare able to strengthour self-control andwillpower,ifs likely to that we will achieve our aims.Lefs spendsometime reflecton ouremotionally well-being andresolutions.We shouldbe patientwith ourselvesand be proud withall ourachievements,no matterwhat tinythey are.Achieving ourgoal isnot acompetition buta steptowards bethe bestpersonthat wecan be.【答案】.在川后加1w bef healthierstrengthen.删掉4to reflectingfemotionalf offhow goalsfbeing【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要介绍了实现新的一年的目标的方法和策略加强我们的自控力和意志力；花些时间来反思我们的情绪健康和决心；对自己有耐心等，从而得出结论一实现目标不是一场竞赛，而是朝着成为最好的人迈出的一步【详解】.考查句子结构句意你希望年你能取得更高的分数，吃得更健康，睡得更早吗？分析可知，12020中“Do youhope that2020will theyear inwhich youcan achievehigher scores,eat healthyand goto bedearlier that引导宾语从句,从句句子结构应是“主系表”结构,主语为时态为一般将来时,缺少系动词故在2020,be will后加be
2.考查形容词比较级句意你希望2020年你能取得更高的分数,吃得更健康，唾得更早吗？分析可知，uachievehigher scores,eat healthyand goto bedearlierv应是并列短语结构，因止匕healthy应用比较级形式故将改为healthy healthier
0.考查动词句意如果我们能够加强我们的自控力和意志力，我们很可能会实现我们的目标分析可知,3be“有能力做某事”，其后应用动词原形为名词,其动词形式为故将改able todo sth.strength strengthenstrength为strengtheno.考查固定句式句意如果我们能够加强我们的自控力和意志力，我们很可能会实现我们的目标分析可4知，应是主语从句，为形式主语，为形容词，主句结构为“thatwewillachieveouraims”it likelyifs likelythat+从句，固定句式，意为“很可能，之后无需介词故删掉likelytot.考查固定结构和动名词句意让我们花些时间来反思我们的情绪健康和决心固5spend timein doing sth.定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，应是动名词作宾语故将改为reflect reflecting.考查形容词句意让我们花些时间来反思我们的情绪健康和决心分析可知，应用形容词形式作定语修6饰之后名词故将改为“well-being”emotionally emotional.考查介词句意我们应该对自己有耐心，为我们所有的成就感到骄傲，无论它们多么微小7beproudof sth.是固定结构,意为“以……而自豪”故将改为with of.考查让步状语从句句意我们应该对自己有耐心，为我们所有的成就感到骄傲，无论它们多么微小分8析可知，应是让步状语从句，句中为形容词，应用方式状语修饰，因此可用“nomatterwhattiny theyare”tiny no引导从句故将改为matter howwhat how.考查名词复数句意实现我们的目标不是一场竞赛，而是朝着成为最好的人迈出的一步分析可知，9goal是可数名词，我们的目标不止一个，应用复数形式故将改为goal goals考查动名词句意实现我们的目标不是一场竞赛，而是朝着成为最好的人迈出的一步分析可知，
10.towards为介词，之后用动名词作宾语故将改为be being0第四节写作共分
25.假定你是辰星中学的学生会主席李华你校将于本周末举办英文戏剧节请给外教57English Drama Festival写一封信，邀请她前来观看并担任评委主要内容包括Kelly主题
1.Love EnglishLove Drama时间:周日晚上
2.19:00-21:
00.地点春蕾剧院3参赛队伍高一的十个班级
4.联系人李华电话
5.注意:词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Kelly,My name is Li Hua,chairman of the Students9Union ofChenxing MiddleSchool.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案J MynameisLi Hua,chairman of the Students5Union ofChenxing MiddleSchool.Tm writingto inviteyou tojoin the EnglishDrama Festivalthis Sundayand beour judge.In orderto arousestudents9interest inlearning English,weve plannedto holdan EnglishDramaFestival,the themeof which is Love EnglishLove Drama.Teams fromten classesin GradeOne willcompete witheach otherin ChunleiTheater.The competitionwill beginat sevenin theevening,lasting abouttwo hours.We would feel much honored if you could join us.If you have any question about the festival,please callme at.Imlooking forwardto yourreply.Best wishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】本文属于材料作文中的邀请信邀请信在形式上具有简短、热情的特点通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉一般邀请信格式一般分为第一，说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图第二，写清邀请的时间年、月、日、钟点、地点、场合第三，具体交代事情发生的地点以及具体的时间等内容亮点分析本文结构合理，内容要点齐全文章以简单句为主，语言相对简短，热情文章中运用了结构较为复杂的定语从句和引导的状语从句...the themeofwhichisLoveEnglishLove Drama.If Wewouldfeel.和.同时还运用了非muchhonoredifyoucouldjoinus If youhaveanyquestionabout thefestival,please callme at谓语作状语这些句式的运用，给文章The competitionwill beginat sevenin theevening,lasting abouttwo hours.增添了色彩，有了层次感，也是增分点【题详解】1细节理解题由介绍的那一栏最后一句Havasu FallsThe HavasuFalls areon theHavasupai IndianReservation,which meansyoull needto geta permitto visit—this hasbecome increasinglydifficultasmorepeoplediscoverthis可知，这个瀑布位于印第安人保留地，这意味着你将需要获得一份参观许可，hiddenplace.”Havasu Havasupai这份许可随着更多的人们发现这个隐藏的地方而变的越来越困难了由此可见，去参观瀑布，人们需Havasu要有一份官方的书面声明，即参观许可文件结合选项可知，选项正确A【题详解】2细节理解题由介绍的那一栏第一句Chutes andLadders“To getto thissecretswimminghole,youll have to takea可知，为了到达这个rope40feet downthefaceof acliff,and thenclimb downabout8feet oflava rockto thepool.“秘密的深水潭，你将不得不沿着悬崖表面抓紧绳索往下尺，然后顺着火山岩往下爬尺到达深水潭由此408可见，为了到达这个深水潭，你需要掌握攀爬悬崖表面和火山岩，这些属于户外技能结Chutes andLadders合选项可知，选项正确C【题详解】3推理判断题由全文可知，一栏介绍的第一句HavasuFallsIP^This attractivewaterfall in the GrandCanyon isundoubtedlyadestinationspotrequiringa10-mile walkto thefalls.v表示的是这个在美国大峡谷吸引人的瀑布毫无疑问是一个需要走10英里路的目的地Hamilton Pool一栏介绍中的第一句uHamilton Poolwas createdwhen an表示的是汉密尔顿水潭是一个地下水溶洞顶部坍塌之后形成的underground riversroof felldown suddenly”o一栏介绍中的第三句一表示的是ChutesandLadders Theswimmingholeison the edgeof theocean anaturalpool”这个深水潭是在海洋的边缘介绍那一栏的第一句HomesteadCraterThe HomesteadCrater ishidden undera rockdome（圆顶）withanopening at the topthat allowsfor sunlightandair.v表示的是这个圆坑池隐藏在一个岩石圆顶下面，这个圆顶顶部是一个开口，可以允许阳光和空气的进入由此判断出，这个深水潭都是位于峡谷，山4洞或岩石这些偏远的地方结合选项可知，选项正确ASitting onthe“Roof of the World”,Mount QomolangmaNational NatureReserve isone ofthe worldshotspots forbiodiversityprotection.Mount Qomolangma,also knownas MountEverest,is to be measuredagain bya Chineseteam tomake sure its exact height after last official measurement.Conducting researchand protectingthe regioncan helpus learnmore aboutthe origin and developmentoftheearth,as wellas ourhuman-beings andwildlife/said ChengPengfei,president ofthe ChineseAcademy ofSurveying MappingCASM.The weatherin the Mount Qomolangmaarea changesfrequently.While themaximum temperaturein thetent ismorethan20degrees Celsius,or even30degrees Celsiusat noon,it maystart snowingin theafternoon,and aeale mayspringup atnight,even blowingaway thetents.Those takingpart inthe missionare readyfor thetask afterpreparingthoroughly atthe basecamp.The complexgeological environment has formeddiverse landformsinthearea.Distinctive snowmountains,valleys,rivers,lakes andglaciers canbe found.And theunique ecologicalenvironmenthasalso establisheda specialbiologicaldiversity.
4.What canwe learnfrom the textA.The ecologicalenvironment aroundtheMountEverest hasnothing todo withits biodiversity.B.The heightof MountEverest has been measuredbefore.C.The weatherin MountEverest area is relativelysteady witha smalltemperature change.D.Learning moreabout wildlifeintheareaisone ofthe mostimportant purposesoftheresearch.
5.What doesthe underlinedword possiblymean inthe3rd paragraphA.a nameof ananimal.B.a kindof grass.C.a strongwind D.a nameof amachine
6.Where canyou mostprobably seethetextA.In ageography textbook.B.In atravelling brochure.C.In agovernment report.D.In a newspaper【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D【解析】这是一篇说明文继上一次官方测量后，中国队将再次测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度开展研究和保护该地区可以帮助我们进一步了解地球的起源和发展，以及人类和野生动物珠峰的气候变化频繁，复杂的地质环境在该地区形成了多种地貌【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段Mount Qomolangma,also knownas MountEverest,is tobe measuredagain bya Chineseteam,在上一次官方测量后，珠穆朗玛峰将由中国队再次测to makesure itsexact heightafter lastofficial measurement量，以确定它的准确高度由此可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度以前被测量过故选B【题详解】5词意猜测题根据划线但此次后面的可知，甚至会吹走帐篷，由此可以猜出，划线even blowingaway thetents单词股应是指大风，故选C【题详解】6推理判断题第一Mount Qomolangma,also knownas MountEverest,is tobe measuredagain bya Chineseteam to.可知,继上一次官方测量后,中国队将再次测量珠穆朗玛makesureitsexactheightafterlastofficialmeasurement峰，以确定它的准确高度由此可以看出，这篇文章是关于中国队测量珠峰的相关事宜，可能在报纸上看到故选DC（猛才马象）.Imagine beingface-to-face witha woolly mammoth It would bequite asight.Scientists believeitwould towerabove11feet talland havea slopingback,a long,powerful trunk,and sharp,curved tusksthat stretchup to10feet.Its thickhair wouldbe up to threefeet long.It wouldweigh sixtons——about asheavy asa bus.Youve probablynever seena giantfurry elephantbefore.Actually,you definitelyhavent.The specieshas beenextinct for thousands of years.But afew yearsfrom now,you mightbe able to see a woolly mammoth inperson.Scientists believe they havethetechnology torecreate it.A team of South Korean and Russian scientists plan to clone a woollymammoth.How willthey doitSeveral woollymammoth bodieshave alreadybeen discoveredin Siberia,an icyregion inRussia.The scientistsplanto takecells from these frozenmammoths.In alaboratory,they711use themto createanewcluster（群）of cellscalledan embryo.The embryowill beplaced into the wombofaliving femaleelephant.That elephantwill thengive birthto ababywoollymammoth.The scientistsbelievethewhole processwill takefive years.Many scientistsand animallovers cantwait.It will beso excitingtobe ableto bring acreature thathasbeenextinctforthousandsof years back to life.People wouldtravel fromaroundthe worldfor thechance toseealiving woollymammoth.By observingthe waythe creaturelooks andacts,scientists mightmake brand-new discoveriesaboutthe history of animal life.Other expertsarent sosure aboutthe woollymammoth project.One bigquestion iswhat todo witha mammoth.TheEarth has changed inthe thousandsof yearssince theseanimals roamedthe planet.Where wouldthe creaturelive,andwould it beableto survivein todaysclimateSome believethat themoney beingspent onthe experimentcould bebetterspent onother importantscientific projects,such asfighting diseases.But theSouth Koreanand Russianscientists aresticking to their plan.They admitthey havea bigchallenge ahead.There isno guaranteethat theywill succeed,but theyre hopeful.
7.The firstparagraph describesthe mammoths.A.habitat B.foodC.appearance D.lifespan
8.What isthe challengefor scientists to clonea mammothA.Whether theyhave enoughmoney for the project.B.Whether the mammoth canadapt tothe newenvironment.C.Whether the mammoth cansurvive themodern diseases.D.Whether theirplan winssupport fromthe public.
9.The lastparagraph impliesthat theattitude ofscientiststocloning mammothsis.A.negative B.disapprovingC.optimistic D.doubtful
10.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Scientists arefinding ways to dealwith mammoths.B Scientiststrytofind outthehistoryofanimallife.C.Scientists plantobringthemammothbacktolife.D.Scientists paylittle attentiontothereturn ofthemammoth.【答案】
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们克隆猛吗象的计划，也许在将来的某一天人们又可以看到这种已经灭绝的动物【题详解】7细节理解题根据第——段内容，特另是U“11feet talland havea slopingback,a long,powerful trunk,and sharp,可知,本段curved tusksthat stretchupto10feet.Its thickhair wouldbe upto threefeet long.Itwouldweigh sixtons”主要是介绍的猛码象的外表（包括体型、高度、象牙、象鼻及重量等），故项正确C【题详解】8细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的汕One bigquestion iswhat todo wa mammoth.The Earthhaschangedin thethousandsofyearssince theseanimals roamedthe planet.Where wouldthe creaturelive,and woulditbeabletosurvive〃可知，科学家们担心它们是否能够适应现在的环境和气候，这对科学家克隆猛狗象来说是in todaysclimate一个挑战，故项正确B【题详解】9推理判断题根据最后一段中的可知，没有人“There isno guaranteethat theywill succeed,but theyrehopefUL”能保证他们一定能成功，但是他们充满希望，由此可知，他们对克隆猛玛象的计划是乐观的，故项正确C【题详解】10主旨大意题通读全文，特别是根据第四段中的u AteamofSouthKoreanandRussianscientistsplantocloneawoolly可知，本文主要介绍了科学家打算克隆已经灭绝几千年的猛玛象（让猛洱象复活），故项正确mammoth.”C【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，要特别注意表示转折关系的连词，因为真正的观点态度往往是由这些转折连词引出的，例如本篇第题，根据最后一段中的3“There isno guaranteethat theywill succeed,but可知，没有人能保证他们一定能成功，但是他们充满希望，后的表明科学家们对克隆theyre hopeful.”but hopeful猛玛象的计划是乐观的第二节（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Some effectivewaystoMeet NewPeopleIt isuniversally acknowledgedthat firstimpressions mattera lot.If youwant toknow howto meetpeople,justfollow thesesteps.♦Live inthe moment.To meetnew people,the firstthing youhave todo isenjoy thepresent momentofthenew conversation.Let go ofyour expectations and fears.11When youapproach anew person,dont askyourself,“How do I lookor HowdoIsound^^Instead,ask,“Whatwould thisperson liketo talk about^^or“What mattersto thisperson”.12If youkeep upyour confidence,people feelthat yourea personwho isworth talkingto.You shouldbe confidentbeforeyou walkinto aroom withnew peoplein itand buildyour confidenceas the conversation goesalong.Just smile,talkaboutthe thingsthat you love,and showeveryone thatyou lovewho youare,where youare,and what you do.（烦躁）13Stand tall,maintain eyecontact,and dontfidget withyour handsor lookatthefloor.When youintroduce yourself,speak clearlyand loudlyenough thatyoull beheard.♦Be positive.14You shouldsmile fromtime totime.Talk aboutthe thingsyoulove,the thingsthat makeyou happy,andyour intereststo keeppeople engaged.Dont talkabout yourlong-standing hatredforacertain teacher,or classmate.15The occasional“Thats sotrue!^^or“I know exactly whatyou mean!^^will befar morepositive.A.Stay confident.B.Communicate ina funand casualway.C.Body languagecan helpyou stayconfident.D.They canprevent aconversation fromunfolding smoothly.E.Dont askforthe persons numberinthemiddle oftheconversation.F.Maintaining apositive attitudewill makepeople wantto talkto you.G.Dont nodand agreewith whatthe personis sayingevery fiveseconds.【答案】
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.F
15.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议【题详解】11根据前文u Let goof your expectations and fears.v可知，要放下你的期望和恐惧，可推知设空句应是对“为什么放下期望和恐惧”做出解释选项它们能阻止谈话顺D.They canprevent aconversation fromunfolding smoothly/利展开）解释了期望和恐惧对于谈话的阻碍作用，且句中“They”与前文“expectations andfearsv相呼应故选D项题详解】[12设空为小标题，根据后文（如“Ifyoukeep upyour confidence,people feelthat yourea personwho isworth talkingto.果你保持自信，人们会觉得你是一个值得交谈的人）”可知要保持自信，本段主题应是“自信”选项A.Stay（保持自信）贴合主题故选项confident.A题详解】[13设空在段首，后文应对设空句进一步解释根据后文油“Stand tall,maintain eyecontact,and dontfidget wyour hands站直，保持眼or lookatthefloor.When youintroduceyourself,speak clearlyand loudlyenough thatyoull beheard4神交流，不要摆弄你的手或看着地板当你介绍自己时，说话要清楚，声音要大，这样别人才能听到）”可知，本段主要讲述了肢体语言在保持自信方面的重要性选项肢体C.Body languagecan helpyou stayconfident^语言可以帮助你保持自信）贴合主旨要义故选项C【题详解】14设空在小标题之后，应对其进行进一步的解释根据小标题可知，该部分在讲述的主题是“积极”“Be positive.”（保持积极的态度会让人F.Maintaining apositive attitudewill makepeople wantto talkto you.们想和你说话）进一步解释了“积极”的作用故选项F题详解】[15根据后文举例（偶尔The occasionalThafs sotrue!or Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!willbefar morepositive.说一句“太对了!”或“我完全明白你的意思!”会更加积极）可知，要使交谈变得更加积极，可以说一些表述赞同的话语，因此选项（不要每隔五秒G.Dont nodand agreewith whatthepersonis sayingevery fiveseconds.钟就点头同意对方说的话）提到的“不要只是点头”与后文举例相呼应故选项G【点睛】七选五技巧之一代词的暗示在做七选五题目时，要注意代词代词可能会出现在空前空后句中，也有可能出现在选项中，无论代词出现在哪，一定要清楚句中出现的人称代词是指代一个或多个名词的，它的出现是有原因的，即有具体所指如果代词在选项中出现，往往该选项会成为答案比如文章的第小题1To meetnew peoplethe firstthing youhavetodo isenjoy thepresent momentofthenew conversation.Let goof yourexpectationsand fears.1D.They canprevent aconversation fromunfolding smoothly.通过分析选项可知，选项.中含有代词，且在D.They canprevent aconversation fromunfolding smoothly“They”句中作主语，说明前文应是新提及了某个或某些名词，而句中的主语用作指代该词，对其进一步解释“They”通过阅读全文分析可知，第1小题设空句前文Letgoof yourexpectationsandfears.v中的应是指代的内容，且选项恰好解释了“期望和恐惧”在交谈中的阻碍作用expectationsandfears“They”D因此项为第小题的答案D1第二部分完形填空共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Sitting onthe park bench with his head in hands,a businessman was deepin debtand couldsee noway out,16ifanvthingcouldsavehiscoiTipanvfrombankruptcv;@fz:.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.6tIcanseethatsomethingis17you Jhesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman,stroubles,theoldmansaidJTbelieveIcanhelpyou.Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta18,andpusheditintohishandsaying,Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.,,Thenheturnedanddisappearedas19ashehadcome.The businessmansaw inhis handa checkfor$500,000,20byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!Ican21mymoney worriesinaninstant!”he realized.But22,he decidedto putthe uncashedcheck inhis safe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe23toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed24henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe25withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe26time,the old man appeared.But justas thebusinessmanwasabout to27the checkand sharehis successstory,a28came runningup andgrabbed theoldman.TmsodeliehtedI29him!”shecried.I hopehe hasntbeenbothering you.Hes30escaping fromthe rest home andtelling peoplehes John D.Rockefeller.Andsheledtheoldmanaway31thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,
32.Allyearlonghe,dbeen occupiedinbuyingandselling,33hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn,tthemoney,no matterreal or34that hadturned hislife around.On thecontrary,it was just his35self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.
16.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.wandering
17.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing
18.A.number B.note C.letter D.check
19.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly
20.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited
21.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore
22.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile
23.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength
24.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity
25.A.hospital B.company C.street D.park
26.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed
27.A.hand backB.give outC.put outD.turn over
28.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard
29.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught
30.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally
31.A.on B.in C.by D.at
32.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited
33.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned
34.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated
35.A.long-lost B.non-existent C.ever-lasting D.newly-found【答案】
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事一个商人欠下许多债务，遇到一个老人给了他一张万的支票，让他一年后来还商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持后来他再次成功，去找那个老人却发50现那位老人并非支票也是假的由此证明，原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功John D.Rockefeller,【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意一个商人坐在公园的长凳上，双手抱着头，他债台高筑，看不到出路想知道是否有什么可以能使他的公司免于破产想知道；怀疑；估计丁A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.wandering漫游根据前文可知他想知道（）有没有出路a businessmanwas deepin debtand couldsee noway out,wonder故选A【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意我能看出来有些东西使你困扰袭击；使困扰、使烦恼；A.attacking B.disturbing C.打断；娱乐后文说明，麻烦让商人困扰（）故选interrupting D.amusing thebusinessmans troublesdisturbBo【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意他问这个人名字，开了张支票，并把它递到男士手里说，拿着这些钱数A.number字；便条；信；支票说明这B.note C.letter D.check TSLThe businessmansaw inhis handa checkfor$500,000里是（支票）故选check D题详解】[19考查副词词义辨析句意然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样平静地；安静地;A.calmly B.quietly C.迅速地;自豪地根据前文可知这里是迅速地quickly D.proudly Suddenlyan oldman appearedbefore him,（）故选quickly Co【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意商人看见自己手里是一张万的支票，签名是世界上最富有的50John D.Rockefeller,人之一签名；递；绘画；储存前文A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited Heasked theman hisname,wrote可知，是在支票上签名故选Aout a_3,and pushedit intohis handsaying signo【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我可以立刻去除资金困扰丢失；移除，去除；面对;A.lose B.remove C.face忽视根据上文，商人有了万的支票，就可以去除资金困扰了故选D.ignore50remove B【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意反而，他决定把没兑现的支票放进保险箱反而，代替；因此；A.instead B.therefore相当;与此同时商人没有用掉支票,反而将支票放进保险箱了故选C.rather D.meanwhile insteadAo【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意他想着，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司弱A.weakness点；信念；刺激；力量后文，B.belief C.urge D.strength itwasjusthis______________20___self-confidence说明这里是给商人力量故选that gavehim thepower to achieve anythinghe wentafter.,strength D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意带着新的乐观情绪，他谈判达成了更好的协议创造力；许A.creativity B.permission可；乐观；好奇心前文说明，他变C.optimism D.curiosity givehim the8to workout a way tosave hisbusiness乐观了故选optimism C【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意一年后，商人带着未兑现的支票回到那个公园医院；公司；A.hospital B.company街道；公园开头根据可知，这里是回公园C.street D.park Sittingontheparkbenchwithhisheadinhands park故选D【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意:在约定的时间，老人出现了先进的；约定的；A.advanced B.appointed C.announced宣布的；延误的根据前文D.delayed Meetme hereexactly oneyear fromtoday,and youcan pay me back at that time可知，是约定好的故选appointed B【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人归还；分发；扑灭；翻转根据前文A.hand backB.give outC.put outD.turn overyoucanpaymebackatthattime,可知这里是商人归还支票故选hand backA【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人A.警察；银行家；护士；保卫根据下文可知，policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard escaping fromthe resthome这里是护士故选nurse Co题详解】[29考查动词词义辨析句意太好了，我抓住你了，她尖叫着说打；欺骗；推;A.beat B.cheated C.pushed抓住根据下文可知，D.caught Hes_15_escapingfromtheresthome andtelling peoplehes JohnD.Rockefeller.护士是要抓老人回去故选catch D【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意他总从疗养院逃跑，还告诉别人他是从来不；JohnD.Rockefeller A.never B.seldom很少；总是；偶然地商人之前就见到了老人，因此老人总是从疗养院逃跑C.always D.occasionally always故选C【题详解】33考查介词词义辨析句意她拉着老人的胳膊，把他带走了在…上面；在…里面；通过;A.on B.in C.by在根据语境，这里是表方式，意为“通过拉着手”将老人带走故选D.at byC【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意:商人站在那里，很震惊筋疲力尽的；震惊的;A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed失望的；兴奋地由前文可知，老人是个疯子而支票是假的，商人却相信了，很让人震惊D.excite astonishedo故选B题详解】[33考查动词词义辨析句意这一年，他忙着买卖，相信他身后有万美元说服；通50A.convinced B.informed知；提醒；警告前文C.reminded D.warned Justknowing itwas theremight givehim the_8_to workout away to可知，商人一直相信他身后有万美元故选save hisbusiness convince50A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意突然，他意识到，不管是真的还是想象的，不是钱改变了他的生活创造；A.created想象；发现；捐赠此处填与相反的词，且故事中的支票是不存在的,B.imagined C.discovered D.donated real因此填想象的（）故选imagined B题详解】[35考查形容词词义辨析句意相反，是他新发现的自信给了他力量，去实现他追求的东西无消息A.long-lost的；不存在的；持久的；新发现的前文、B.on-existent C.ever-lasting D.newly-found Withrenewed9he negotiated.说明是新发现的（）信心故选better dealsnewly-found D第II卷（非选择题共四节满分60分）请将答案写在答题卡上第一节单词拼写（共题，每题分，共分）10I10（）
36.Without mypermit,no oneis allowedto enterthe room.（）
37.A soundsleep is always regardedbenefit toour fitness.（）
38.theory speaking,your suggestionis practical.（体贴周至的）
39.It isreally Uofyouto heatthe roominadvance.（）
40.The PekingOpera performancelast nightwas reallyimpress.（）（家庭纽带）.
41.Having dinnerwith childrenisavaluable wayto strongfamily bond（）
42.As weall know,a balancediet isof greatuse forour health.（好奇心）.
43.Tom openedthe boxout of（）
44.While crossinga road,you mustpay attentiontothesurround,such asthe trafficlights.（）
45.Tom apologyto mefor hisrudeness butI refusedto acceptit.【答案】
36.permission
37.beneficial
38.Theoretically
39.considerate
40.impressive
41.strengthen
42.balanced
43.curiosity
44.surroundings
45.apologized【解析】【题详解】36考查名词句意没有我的许可，不允许任何人进入房间作为名词意为“许可证”，作为动词意为“允permit许”此处需要填入（作为动词）的名词形式作的宾语，同时修饰这个名词作定permit permissionwithout my语，这个名词在句子中作为不可数名词使用，不需要变复数故填permission【题详解】37考查形容词句意良好的睡眠通常被认为对我们的健康有益此处需要填入的形容词形式作benefit beneficial宾语补足语故填beneficial【题详解】38考查副词句意从理论上讲，你的建议是可行的“副词是固定结构，在句子中作状语，意为“说”+speaking”的副词是（理论上）故填theory theoreticallyTheoretically【题详解】39考查形容词句意:你提前为房间取暖，真的是很体贴体贴周到的这个词在句子中作表语故considerateo填considerateo【题详解】40考查形容词句意昨晚的京剧表演确实令人印象深刻（给……留下深刻印象）是动词，此处需要impress填入的形容词形式（给人深刻印象的）作表语故填impress impressiveimpressive【题详解】44考查动词句意与孩子共进晚餐是加强家庭成员关系的一种有用的方法一种做某事的方法awaytodosth此处需要填入（强壮的）的动词形式（加强）故填strong strengthenstrengthen【题详解】42考查形容词句意众所周知，均衡饮食对我们的健康很有用此处需要填入（平衡）的形容词形式balance平衡的作定语故填balanced balanced题详解】[43考查名词句意汤姆出于好奇打开了盒子名词”这个结构可以表示“出于……”好奇心“outof+curiosity,出于好奇故填out ofcuriosity curiosity【题详解】44考查名词句意过马路时，必须注意周围的环境，例如交通信号灯后接名词，常用是一个the surroundings复数形式的单词，指“环境，周围的事物”，指周围的具体的物质性的东西故填surroundings题详解】[45考查动词及其时态句意汤姆为他的无礼向我道歉，但我拒绝接受由可知，应该使用一refused apologize般过去时故填apologizedo第二节语篇填空共题，每题分，共分1015猎豹To savecheetahs fromthe veryreal threatof extinction,the10-year-old boyMori fromSeattle hasworkedhard allyear.So farhe hasraised morethan$14,000to purchaseGPS devices,46follow andprotectthe animals.He earnsmoney byselling lemonade,flowers andT-shirts,and by47organize skatingpartiesand agarage sale.What movedthe public48be thatMori donatedall thathe raisedtoawildlife conservationorganizationand shelterin Namibiawhere heand hismother havevolunteered for49past threesummers.围场,As thegroups50young ofall thevolunteers,he preparesfood,cleans enclosuresand createsimprovement51item forthe cheetahsthat livethere,all ofwhom52injure orraised byhumanbeings inthe past.The shelterprotects cheetahsinthewild byconvincing farmersnot53shoot theanimals andinstead,to allowthe onesaccused54killing farmanimals tobe fixedwith GPSdevices/Tve learnedthat everyonecan makea55different,even ifyou9re justa kid!”Mori toldGloria BarronPrize forYoung Heroes.You justhavetostartsomewhere.[答案】
46.which
47.organizing
48.was
49.the
50.youngest
51.items
52.were injured
53.to shoot
54.of
55.difference【解析】这是一篇记叙文为了拯救濒临灭绝的猎豹，来自西雅图的岁男孩莫里一整年都在努力工作文章讲10Mori述了为拯救猎豹所做的工作【题详解】46考查非限制性定语从句句意到目前为止，他已经筹集了超过万美元来购买跟踪和保护动物的设备此GPS处是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且不能引导非限制性定语从句故填devices thatwhicho【题详解】47考查非谓语动词句意他靠卖柠檬水、鲜花和恤、组织溜冰派对和车库大甩卖赚钱固定搭配,“通t bydoingsth过做某事”故填organizing【题详解】48考查一般过去时态和主谓一致句意令公众感动的是，莫里把自己养大的全部家当都捐给了纳米比亚的一个野生动物保护组织和避难所，在过去的三个夏天，莫里和母亲都在那里做志愿者这里在讲述过去的一件事情所以句子用一般过去时态，且主语从句作主语谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填was【题详解】49考查定冠词句意在过去的三个夏天，莫里和母亲都在那里做志愿者此处特指过去的三个夏天故填theo the【题详解】50考查形容词最高级句意作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，他要为生活在那里的猎豹准备食物、清理围栏、制作改良用品，这些猎豹在过去都是被人类伤害或抚养长大的根据中他是“最年轻的”志愿all thevolunteers者，可知句子用最高级，故填youngest【题详解】51考查名词复数句意作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，他要为生活在那里的猎豹准备食物、清理围栏、制。
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