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The latestresearch foundeven activitieslike farmingand campingcan54fright animalsand causethemto become more activeat night.55had beenstudied werelions inTanzania,tigers inNepal andmonkeys inBrazil.Researchers compared56careful howmuch timethose animalswere activeat nightinareas of human activities,such ashunting andfarming.57was human activities thatcaused anincrease ofabout20percent innight timeactivities,even increatures thatusually sleepat night.Results58publish in the journalSciencetwo monthsago.The newfindings are59usual becauseno oneelse haslooked atit insuch detailbefore EcologistMarleeTucker was60surprise thatany kindofhumanactivities isenough foranimals to see peopleas athreat.【答案】
51.to avoid
52.from
53.looking
54.frighten
55.What
56.carefully
57.It
58.were published
59.unusual
60.surprised【解析】【分析】本文是一项关于动物的最新研究报道狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃【题详解】55考查动词不定式句意狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类结合句意此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为t avoid【题详解】52考查固定词组句意许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群固定词组keep away from远离，回避，故答案为from【题详解】53考查固定结构句意通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物spend—in.在做一上花费，故答案为doing sthlooking【题详解】54考查动词句意最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃情态动词后面跟动词原形，“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten frighten【题详解】55考查主语从句句意研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子分析句子结构，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该用引导主语从句，故答案为what whato题详解】[56考查副词句意研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕此处是动词，compare副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully【题详解】57考查强调句式句意正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此此20%,处是强调句型，强调部分故答案为Itwas++that—,It【题详解】58考查被动语态句意研究结果发表在两个月前的《科学》杂志上根据且句子主语和tw monthsago Results之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为publish were published【题详解】59考查形容词句意这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足MarleeTucker以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它结合句意可知答案为unusual【题详解】60考查过去分词句意这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都MarleeTucker足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它结合句意可知答案为【点睛】浅surprised谈强调句一用句型表示强调
1.was...thatwas...that/who…陈述句的强调句型被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语当强调主语且主语指人）+其1Itis/was++that/who它部分e.g.It wasyesterday that he met Li Ping.（）一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把提到前面2is/was iteg Wasit yesterdaythat hemetLiPing
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.When andwhere wasit thatyou wereborn注被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语•、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在的后面，如被强调的是人,is/was则后面可用等代替who,whom…句型的强调句
2.not…until句型为被强调部分其它部分It is/was not until++that+普通句e.g.He didn*t goto beduntil/till his wife came back.强调句It wasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewent to bed.•强调谓语动词用助动词或加动词原形来强调谓语动词注意此种强调只用和没3do,does diddo/does did,有别的形式；过去时态用后面的谓语动词用原形如.务必早来did,Do comeearly Hedid sendyou aletter last昨天他确实寄给你一封信week.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）25第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
10110.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，6110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Im terriblesorry to make youdisappointing fornot havingfinished my homework ontime.In fact,I hadsomethingelse to do,that mademe haveno timefor my homework.My fatherwas badlyinjured ina accidentyesterday.Hearing the news,I hurried the hospitalafter school.I had a busynight,but I didnt domy homework.As whatyou know,I aman ordinarystudent inclass andeager toimprove yourEnglish.I findI havegreat difficultyconcentrate onmy study.Would youplease giveme somesuggestions Besides,Iwish youcould giveme morechances topractise myEnglish inclass.Im lookingforward tohear fromyou early.Im krriblcsorry tovnake youfbr nothaving Gnishcdmyhomeworkonterribly disappointed（time.In factI hadsomething elseto do.ttuil mademe haveno timeor mytwmework.which（My latherwas badlyinjured ina accidentyesterday.I Icannghenews.I humedthe hospitalan岫更a HersctiooL I hadabusy nightbut Ididnt domyhomework.As youknow.I aman［於:案］w口ordinan studentm classmd cag.,improve yourEnglish.I findI haveport difTicultymyconcentrate onmy study.Wmild youplease giveme somesuggestions Besides,I wishyou concentratingcould givememorechances toprachM myEnglish inclass.Pm lookingforward tohear fromyou early.hearing【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作者因为没有完成作业向老师道歉，并向老师解释原因，且就如何提高英语寻求老师的建议【详解】第一处考查副词修饰形容词应用副词，故将改为sorry terribleterribly第二处考查形容词句意我很抱歉使你失望了形容事物的性质特点，意为“令人失望的”,disappointing形容人的感受情绪，意为“失望的”该处指使你“失望”，故将改为disappointed disappointingdisappointed第三处考查定语从句是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，引that mademe haveno timefor myhomework导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导该从句故将改为which thatwhich第四处考查冠词的发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词故将改为accident ana an第五处考查介词是不及物动词，表示“匆忙赶到某地”时，常和介词搭配故在和之hurry thurriedthe间加上to第六处考查连词句意我晚上很忙，所以我没有写作业前后句之间因果关系表转折故将改but but为sOo第七处考查非限制性定语从句是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，在从句中作的宾as youknow asknow语，故多余，应去掉what第八处考查代词句意在班里，我是个普通的学生，我渴望提高我的英语根据句意，我渴望提高的是“我的英语故将改为your my第九处考查动名词是固定句式，意为“做某事有困难”,其中，是介词,后面have difficultyin doingsth.in接动名词作宾语故将改为concentrate concentratingo第十处考查动名词意为“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语是介词，后面接名词或动名词作look forwardt t宾语故将改为hear hearingo【点睛】短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误其次，再考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态方面是否存在问题例如第六处错误，考生通过对句子的理解，首先就可以确定上下文之间是转折关系，从而将改为but so第二节书面表达共分
15.环保节约是我们每个地球人的责任假设你是李华，最近正在和你的美国朋友讨论如何进行“低碳生62Jack活”请你就低碳生活之我见给写一封回信，内容包括.“低碳生活”的重要性；.如何做到“低碳Jack12生活”；邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动，
3.注意、词数左右；
1100、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3提示词低碳生活low-carbon lifeDear Jack,How iseverything goingYours,【答案】Li HuaDearJack,How iseverything goingThe recentdiscussion with you onlow-carbon lifeencourages meto thinkfurther aboutthetopic.Here Iam writingto sharemy ideaswithyou.Nowadays with global warming getting worse,a newconcept life-low carbonlife is proposed to challenge theenvironmentalpollution,which isnot onlyenvironmental-friendly,but alsoa healthy and fashionable lifestyle.It issucha significant project that we cant wait to embrace it.We canpractice ourlow carbonlife fromour dailylives.First,everyone isexpected tocultivate theirawareness ofsaving energy.Activities ofdifferent formsmay helpa lot,such as“No CarDay“，“Trees-planting Day”and“Walking-on Week”.Meanwhile,going upstairsinstead oftaking alift orgoingto school on foot instead of by car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consumption.Thirdly,stop“white pollution^^to userecyclable bagsrather thanplastic bags.Moreover,encourage morepeople aroundto putsavingidea inmind,bettering theirbehaviors fromturning offlights,taps andusing lesspaper.Maybe onesact seemstiny,but allpeoples effortsreally makea difference.Lower carbon,less pollutionand agreenerplanet!Hope you can join our globalLow-carbon projectto makeour worlda betterplace tolive in.Look forwardto your replyand participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信【详解】题目要求和朋友讨论如何进行“低碳生活:请你就“低碳生活之我见”给写一封回信，内Jack Jack容包括“低碳生活”的重要性；如何做到“低碳生活”；邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动”人称以第
1.
2.
3.三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主要点有三个，可以分三段来书写每个要点一段，这样比较清楚明白阐述个人观点的文章的书信，一般用一般现在时态第一段提出话题；第二段说明重要性并给出理由，这段是最重要的段落，在这一段可以使用高级词汇和短语，高级句型表达，同时注意使用表示顺序的…first,second,third或者来分点说明自己的理由，也可以使用等连接词或词组第三段呼吁社会firstly,secondly,thirdly whatsmore共同参与，表达愿望切记写作时要涵盖提纲中提到的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写要做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡词要自然睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面语言合乎英语的表达规范，使用了一些较高级的词汇和句型，增强了文章的连贯词例如Nowadays,withglobalwarminggettingworse,a newconcept life—lowcarbon life isproposedtochallengethe environmentalpollution,which isnot onlyenvironmental-friendly,but alsoa.使用了宾语+宾语补足语复合结构以及非限制性定语从句和healthyandfashionablelifestylewith+not only...butalso...短语；It issuch asignificantprojectthatwe cantwaittoembraceit.使用了such・・・that・••弓|导的结果》犬语从句；Meanwhile,going upstairsinstead oftaking alift orgoing toschoolonfootinsteadofbycarwillbringus使用了动名词作主语；morefunofkeepingfitandreducemorepowerconsumption....bettering theirbehaviors from使用了非谓语动词作状语等等高级句式的应用彰显了作者较高的驾turning offlights,taps andusing lesspaper.驭英语的能力细节理解题根据倒数第二段中But ifthe situationstarts to get out of hand,it wouldbe wiseto justcalm downandleave theproblem untillater becausemany fightshappen atthe wrongtime.The situationwill diedown quickly,usually.可知但如果情况开始失控，你最好冷静下来，把问题留到以后解决，因为很多争吵都是in lessthan30seconds在错误的时间发生的这种情况很快就会消失，通常不到秒由此可知当情况失控时，最好等待适当的时30机再说话故选ABOn theday the tornado hit,there wasno signsevere weatherwas onits way——the skywas blueand thesun hadbeenout.My husbandJimmy andT werewatching TVupstairs.No soonerhad wegot thecoverage of the tornadothan itwas ontop ofus.It wasthe loudestthing I have everheard.The bonesof the house shook,and thepower went out.We hadthree flightsof stepstogetthrough toget to the relativesafetyof thefirst floor.As westruggled toreach thelast flightof stepsour frontdoor blewout.Pieces of glass thatlooked likecrushed iceflew everywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long treebranch flewover ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeen onestep up,it wouldhave impaledus.By thetime Ireached thecloset,Jimmy pushedme downto thecloset floor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause of thewind.I graspedJimmys armand triedto bringJimmy withit.My kneesand headwere fullofglass,but inthatmoment,I feltno pain.If I had letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backof thehouse andinto thebay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But therewas nothingin thiscloset tohold onto.All ofa sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeople intornadoes doin themovies.I thoughthe wasgone.And theneverythingstopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.Jimmy saidhed gooutsideto check.“No,I said.Dont leaveme.Dont leaveme.”Our neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.In thattime,four of the twelvetown housesinourunit werecompletelydestroyed.Of thehouses leftstanding,ours sufferedthe mostdamage.Amazingly,none ofus wereseverelyinjured.
4.Which of the followingsentences isNOT theevidence toshow the tornado isviolentA.It wasthe loudestthing Ihave everheard.B.The bonesof thehouse shook,and thepower wentout.C.Our neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.D.Pieces ofglass thatlooked likecrushed iceflew everywhere.
5.From thepassage,wecaninfer that.A.The couplehad predictedthe arrivalof thetornado inadvance.B.Jimmy flewright outthe backof thehouse andinto thebay duringthetornado.C.The three-foot-tree flewover thecouples headand injuredthem badly.D.The authorstill feltscared whenthetornadowas suddenlyover.
6.Why didthe authorfeel nopain inparagraph4A.She didnthurt badlyenough to sense the pain.B.She wasseverely injuredand failedtosensethepain.C.Her attentionwas fullyfocused onher husband.D.She had let herhusband goawayfromher hand.
7.Which of the followingphrases bestdescribes thecouples experiencein thistornadoA.A thrillingadventure B.A narrowescapeC.A riskyattempt D.A seriousaccident【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存了下来【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段It wasthe loudestthing Ihave everheard.The bonesofthehouse shook,and thepower.这是我听到过声音最大的飓风房子的骨架在晃动，电停了，风咆哮着从吹走门框的窗户里吹进来wentout第三段…尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来因此，从Pieces ofglass thatlooked likecrushed icefleweverywhere.、、三个方面可以判断出飓风非常猛烈，而选项错误故选A BD C C【题详解】5推理判断题根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述，尤其第三段,Had webeen onestepup,it wouldhave impaledus我们往上多走一步就会把我们刺穿了可知作者在飓风之后仍心有余悸故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中的“If Ihadletgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backofthehouse andinto the可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她专注于于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛，故项bay.C正确【题详解】7推理判断题作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事飓风非常猛烈作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运激动人心的冒险；A.A thrillingadventure B.A九死一生；危险的尝试；严重的事故根据文章大意可知naiTow escapeC.A riskyattempt D.A seriousaccident九死一生”更适合于描写作者的经历故选“A narrowescape BCInmodern societythere isa greatdeal ofargument aboutcompetition.Some valueit highly,believing that it isresponsible for social progress and prosperity.Others saythat competition is bad;that itsets oneperson againstanother;that itleads tounfriendly relationshipbetween people.Ihavetaught manychildren whoheld thebelief that their self-worth reliedon howwell theyperformed attennis andotherskills.For them,playing welland winningare oftenlife-and-death affairs.In theirsingle-minded pursuitof success,the developmentof manyother humanqualities issadly forgotten.However,while someseem to be lostin thedesire tosucceed,others takean oppositeattitude.In aculture whichvalues only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinaryplayers,they stronglyblame competition.Among the mostvocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching theseyoungpeople,I oftenobserve in them a desire to fail.They seem to seekfailure bynot tryingto winor achievesuccess.By nottrying,they alwayshave anexcuse:I mayhave lost,but itdoesnt matterbecause Ireally didn*t try.What isnot usuallyadmittedby themselvesis thebelief thatif theyhad reallytried andlost,that wouldmean alot.Such aloss wouldbe ameasureof theirworth.Clearly,this beliefis thesame asthat ofthe truecompetitors whotry toprove themselves.Bothare basedon themistaken beliefthat ones self-respect relieson howwell oneperforms in comparison with others.Bothare afraidof notbeing valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a newmeaningin competition.
8.What doesthis passagemainly talkaboutA.Competition helpsto setup self-respect.B.Opinions aboutcompetition aredifferent amongpeople.C.Competition isharmful topersonal qualitydevelopment.D.Failures arenecessary experiencesin competition.
9.The underlinedphrase“the most vocal”in Paragraph3means.A.those whotry theirbest towinB.those whovalue competition most highlyC.those whoare againstcompetitionmoststronglyD.those whorely onothers mostfor success
10.What isthe similarbelief ofthe truecompetitors andthose with a“desire tofkil”？A.Ones worthlies in his performancecompared withothers*.B.Ones successin competitionneeds greatefforts.C.Ones achievementis determinedby hisparticular skills.D.Ones successis basedon howhard hehas tried.
11.Which pointof viewmay theauthor agreetoA.Every effortshould bepaid back.B.Fear offailure should be removedin competition.C.Winning shouldbe alife-and-death matter.D.Competition shouldbe encouraged.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文短文主要论述了对于竞争人们的不同观点有些人支持竞争，他们觉得这样可以使社会进步；有些人反对竞争，他们觉得竞争给人与人之间带来不友好作者建议我们正确理解竞争的意义【题详解】8主旨大意题由第一段“Some valueit highly,believing that it isresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssay thatcompetitionisbad;thatitsets oneperson againstanother;thatitleads tounfriendly relationshipbetween people可知，一些支持竞争的人认为，竞争对社会进步是有帮助的，推进社会的向前发展和繁荣反对竞争的人认为，竞争会挑起人们之间的斗争，给人们之间带来不友好所以这篇文章主要讲了人们对竞争的看法各不相同故选项B【题详解】9词句猜测题由第三段uHowever,while someseemto be lostin thedesire tosucceed,others takean oppositeattitude.In aculture whichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentionto theordinaiy players,they stronglyblame competition.Among themostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfrom theirparentsorsocietyv可知，然而，当一些人似乎迷失在成功的欲望中，另一些人持相反的态度在一个只重视赢家而不关注普通参与者的文化中，他们强烈谴责竞争其中最强烈反对竞争的人是那些承受着来自父母或社会竞争压力的年轻人所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第段中带下划线的短语”是指最强烈反对竞争的人故选3themostvocal”C项【题详解】_10细节理解题由最后段u Bothare basedon themistaken beliefthat one*sself-respect relieson howwell oneperforms可知，两者都是基于错误的信念，即一个人的自尊取决于一个人与他人相比的表现incomparisonwithothers^所以真正的竞争者和那些“渴望失败”的人有相似的信念既一个人的价值在于与别人相比的表现故选项A【题详解】_11推理判断题由最后段“Only asthis basicand oftentroublesome fear begins to dissolve canwe discover a new meaning可知，只有当这种基本的、令人烦恼的恐惧消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义所以通in competition.”过关键词u fearbegins todissolve,discover a new meaning可以判断出，作者在对比了两种对于竞争的不同态度之后，作者认为在竞争中应该消除对失败的恐惧故选项B【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义由最后段u Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningin可知，只有当这种基本的、令人烦恼的恐惧消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义所以通过competition.关键词fearbeginstodissolve,discoveranewmeaningn可以判断出，作者在对比了两种对于竞争的不同态度之后，作者认为在竞争中应该消除对失败的恐惧故小题选项4BDArtificial intelligencecan predictwhen patientswith aheart disorderwill die,according toscientists.The softwarelearned toanalyze bloodtests andscans ofbeating heartsto spotsigns that the organwas about tofail.The team,from theUKs MedicalResearch Council,said the technology couldsave livesby findingpatients thatneedmore aggressivetreatment.The resultswerepublishedin theJournal ofRadiology.According tothe researchers,high blood pressure in the lungsdamages part ofthe heart,and abouta thirdofpatients diewithin fiveyears afterbeing diagnosed.There aretreatments:drugs,injections straightinto theblood vessels,a lung transplant.But doctorsneed tohave anidea ofhow longpatients mighthave left,in orderto pickthe righttreatment.The softwarewas givenscans of256patients9hearts,and bloodtest results.When thisdata wascombined witheightyears ofpatient healthrecords,the artificial intelligence predictedwhen patientswould die.The softwarecould lookabout fiveyears intothe future.It correctlypredicted thosewho wouldstill bealive afteroneyear about80%ofthetime.The figurefor doctorsis60%.The teamnow want to testthe softwareworks in other patientsin differenthospitals before assessing whether itshould bemade widelyavailable to doctors.The researchersalso wantto usethetechnologyinother forms ofheartfailure,such ascardiomyopathy,toseewho mightneed apacemaker orotherformsof treatment.Dr MikeKnapton,from the British HeartFoundation,said,“This excitinguseofcomputer softwarein medicalpracticewill help doctors inthe futuretomake sure that patients are receiving the correct treatmentbefore theconditiondeteriorates andleaves themneeding alung transplant.The nextstep isto testthis technologyin morehospitals with heartdisease.”
12.What canartificialintelligencedo according tothe passageA.Predicting howlong aperson withheart diseasecan survive.B.Helping doctorsdiagnose peoplewithheart disease.C.Obeying ordersand remindingheart diseasepatients totake pills.D.Producing medicinewithout sideeffects forheartdiseasepatients.
13.What canwe knowabout the software fromthepassageA.It canmake accuratelong-term predictions.B.It hasnot yetbeen widelyput intouse.C.It canprevent highbloodpressureinthelungs damagingpartoftheheart.D.It canhelpdoctorsmakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatment.
14.The underlinedword“deteriorates“inthelast paragraphprobably means・A.continues B.worsensC.exists D.improves
15.The authorspurpose ofwriting thetext ismost likelyto.A.advertise B.persuadeC.inform D.entertain【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时死亡，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命以及该软件对病人的预测方式和未来应用领域题详解】[12细节理解题根据第一段Artificial intelligencecan predictwhen patientswith aheart disorderwill die,according to（科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡）可知人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活scientists.多久故选A题详解】[13细节理解题根据倒数第二段The teamnow wantto testthesoftwareworks inother patientsin differenthospitals（该团队现在想要测试该软件在不同医院的beforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemade widelyavailable to doctors.其他病人身上是否有效，然后再评估是否应该让医生广泛使用）可知该软件尚未广泛使用故选B【题详解】14词义猜测题结合下文病人需要进行肺移植，可知电脑软件在医疗实践中leaves themneeding alungtransplant的应用，将有助于医生在未来确保病人在病情恶化并需要肺移植之前得到正确的治疗故划线单词意思为“恶化”故选B题详解】[15推理判断题根据第一段Artificial intelligencecan predictwhen patientswithaheart disorderwill die,accordingto（科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡）以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能可以预scientists.测心脏病患者能存活多久，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命可知作者写这篇文章的目的最有可能是提供信息故选C第二节七选五（共小题；每小题分，共分）515Questions toask yourselfbefore makinga big decisionLife ispacked withdecisions,big andsmall.If youfeel a big decisionis appearingin your life,dont hide!Askyourself thesequestions toget clearon whatsthe rightchoice foryou.How committedam Ito thischangeRate yourlevel ofcommitment ona scaleout of
10.16Is yourlevel ofcommitment higherthan a7Thats greatdata fbryour decision!Is this decision inline withmy long-term goal17Write downyour goals.Then thinkabout howthisdecisionplays intothat longer-term plan.（搅动）This isone ofmy favoritequestions!If somethingis stirringwithin you—a creativeidea,a callingto movesomewherenew,adesireto enda relationship—what areyou givingup whenyou dontdo itWhat mightyou bemissingout onin yourlife if you donothingIs nowthe righttimeBear inmind:19But thereare fewreal reasonswe everneed todelay makinga bigone whenit presentsitself.Remember,lifeisalways uncertainand timewaits forno one.Making abigdecisiondoesnt have tobeso difficult.There areno rightor wronganswers,or rightor wrongways toliveyourlife.20Your innerwisdom hasthe answers.So getbusy askingthe personwho knowsbest——you.A.What isthe riskof notdoing itB.How longhave Ibeen thinkingabout hisC.Not alldecisions need tobemade immediately.D.Think aboutthe amountof work,effort andtime youdhave toput in.E.We alwayswanttoknow whatwe needtodonext.F.You donthavetoask otherpeople whatthey think.G.Ask yourself:What doI wantfive eventen yearsfrom now【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.A
19.C
20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了在做出重大决定前我们需要问自己的几个问题题详解】[16根据小标题你做出改变的决心有多大？上文指出给你的决心打满分十分，下文问道你的分值是否高于七,可推断出项“考虑一下你需要投入多少工作，努力和时间”最合上下文逻辑，故选D D题详解】[17根据下文的可知，上文需提到目标，项问你自己，在未来的年甚至年里想要什Write downyour goalsG510么正合题意，故选G题详解】[18本段主要问了如果你有个想法，想要搬到新的地方，想要结束一种关系时，你不去做会怎样由此可知本段的小标题不这样做的风险是什么？故选A【题里解】19根据小标题及下文的可But thereare fewreal reasonswe everneedtodelay makingabigone whenit presentsitself.知，选项（不是所有的决定都需要立即做出）和下文衔接最好，故选CC【题详解】20根据下文的.你的智慧就能给出答案，可知，上文需要表达你不需要问别人，故Yourinnerwisdomhastheanswers选F第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，共分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20120Its beena longtime sinceI wrotea creativeessay.Recently,with lotsof timeand lackof inspiration,I accepteda21to teachcreative nonfiction.22I couldntget myselfto writemy ownstories.I couldrequire thatmy studentstell theirs.“Youre goingtobe23a journalin thisclass.I said.And Iwant youto tellyour storieslike they matter.”“Why do theymatter^^a boynamed Michaelasked.I mean,who24about ourstories”No onesaid awont.Perhaps theywere justtired fromtheir25lives.Many worked full-time whileinschool full-time.Most mightnot havethe faintest26that their stories didmatter.They didnt even know thattheirstories一一were storiesas beautifuland hardas theirown lives.、27I lookedat Michael.They matterbecause theydo.I said.Because yourehere andyoucantellthem.Stories allowus tomake28of whatwe9re29,When you30your experienceinto a story,it becomesyours andnot justsomething thattoyou.”Michael didnt look32,but hedidnt challengeme either.Later,Michael wroteabout howhe grewup inone ofthe worstneighborhoods inBoston andhow hishigh schoolteacher,who sawhis33,helped himfill outa collegeapplication.I34Michael toread hisessay outloud.After hefinished,the classwent so35that wecould hear the sound of each others breath.I lookedat Michaeland sawa softeningand36in hiseyes.After amoment,I said,Thats37you tellyour stories.That night,I pickedup myjournal fromwhereit38,dusty and
39.For thefirst timein months.Ihad40to write.
21.A.business B.view C.reward D.position
22.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Before
23.A.publishing B.keeping C.updating D.reading
24.A.worries B.talks C.reads D.cares
25.A.beautiful B.secret C.busy D.simple
26.A.dream B.hobby C.picture D.idea
27.A.Happily B.Angrily C.Firmly D.Sadly
28.A.meaning B.notice C.fun D.use
29.A.set aboutB.gone throughC.looked forD.taken on
30.A.sh叩eB.take C.break D.treat
31.A.came B.fell C.worked D.happened
32.A.moved B.convinced C.confused D.embaiTassed
33.A.poverty B.fortune C.potential D.sorrow
34.A.asked B.helped C.forced D.allowed
35.A.still B.concerned C.disappointed D.excited
36.A.truth B.doubt C.faith D.weakness
37.A.how B.when C.because D.why
38.A.started B.lay C.went D.hid
39.A.new B.packed C.untouched D.torn
40.A.time B.inspiration C.strength D.right【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者要求学生上她的课要写日记，认真记述自己的故事有学生质疑她的行为，尽管作者解释了原因，可学生似乎不相信当学生念完自己的故事后，他理解了作者的话，作者也找到了写作的灵感【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意最近，因为有大把时间又缺乏灵感，我接受了一个教授非小说类文学作品创作的工作生意，商务；观点；回报；工作根据下文的A.business B.view C.reward D.position teachcreative nonfiction可知作者要教授课程，教书是一个工作，故选项D【题详解】22考查连词词义辨析句意虽然我不会自己写自己的故事，但我会要求学生讲他们的故事尽管，A.Although虽然；因为，当，正如，尽管；除非；在……之前结合句意可知前后句为转折意义，B.As CUnless D.Before故用作为“尽管/虽然”时要倒装，故选项although,as A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意我说“你们要在这门课上记日记，我希望你们把你们的故事当成重要的事情来叙述出版;保持，记；更新;读此处考查短语记日记，A.publishing B.keeping C.updating D.reading keep a journal且下文的.也有暗示，和是同义词复现，For thefirst timein months.Ihad20to writekeepa journal writeajournal故选项B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意一个叫的男孩问道“它们为什么重要呢？我的意思是，谁会关心我们的Michael故事呢？担心；谈论;读;关心联系上文的推测男孩觉A.worries B.talks C.reads D.cares Whydo theymatter得他们的故事都是无人关心和在乎的小事，所以才会提出这样的疑问，故选项D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意:或许他们因为繁忙的生活感到劳累美丽的；秘密的；A.beautiful B.secret C.busy繁忙的；简单的根据下文的.许多人在全日制学校上D.simple Manyworkedfull-time whilein schoolfull-time学，故此处用“繁忙的”符合语境，故选项C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意大多人可能根本不知道他们的故事真的重要梦想；爱好；A.dream B.hobby C.picture图片；主意，想法根据下文的可知此处用“根本不D.idea Theydidntevenknowthattheirstorieswere stories知道“符合语境，和是同义词复现，故选项not havethe faintestidea didntknow D【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意我非常坚定地看着高兴地;生气的；坚定地；Michael A.Happily B.Angrily C.Firmly悲伤地根据下文通过作者说话的语气，可推测作者说话时的态度很坚D.Sadly“They matterbecause theydo.”定，故选项C【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意故事让我们所经历的事变得有意义A.make meaningof使•・…・有意义；B.make注意；戏弄；利用根据下文的noticeof C.make funofD.make useofI lookedat Michaeland sawa softening,可知读完自己的故事后变得柔和了更愿意相信了，这and16inhiseyes Michael就是故事的意义，故选项A【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意同上出发；经历；寻找；呈现，A.set aboutB.gone throughC.looked forD.taken on从事结合上下文此处是指我们讲述以前经历的事情，且下文When you10your experience也有暗示，和是同义词复现，故选项into astory experiencego throughB【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意当你把你的经历塑造成了故事，它就属于你了，而不仅仅是你经历过塑A.shape造；拿，带；打破；对待，治疗，请客结合上下文，此处是指把自己经历的事情用故B.take C.break D.treat事的形式讲述或者写出来，故用“塑造”符合语境，故选项A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意同上来到；落下；工作；发生此处是指发A.came B.fell C.worked D.happened生在我们身上的故事，某人发生某事，故选项something happensto sbD题详解】[32考查形容词词义辨析句意看起来并没有信服我所说的，但他不再提出异议感动的;Michael AmovedB.信服的；困惑的；尴尬的结合句意可知前后句为转折关系，故此处用“看convinced C.confused D.embarrassed起来不信服”符合语境，故选项B题详解】[33考查名词词义辨析句意后来，写了他如何在波士顿一个最糟糕的小区长大，以及看到他的潜力的Michael高中老师是如何帮助他填写大学申请书贫穷；运气，财富；潜力；A.poverty B.fortune C.potential D.sorrow悲伤根据下文的可知老师帮他填写大学申请书，故推测老师看出他学helped himfill outa collegeapplication.习的潜力，故选项C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我要求大声读出他的文章要求，请求；帮助；Michael A.asked B.helped C.forced强迫；允许结合上下文，作者是的身份是老师，故此处用“要求他大声读文章”符合语境和逻辑，D.allowed故选项A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意他读完之后，全班如此的安静以至于我们能听见彼此的呼吸声安静的；A.still担心的,关心的；失望的;兴奋的根据下文的B.concerned C.disappointed D.excited wecouldhearthesoundofeach可知此处用“安静的”符合语境，故选项othersbreath.A题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意我看着在他眼里我看到了温柔和信任真相；怀疑;Michael,A.truth B.doubt信任；虚弱根据前文的.可知之前并不相信作C.faith D.weakness Michaeldidntlook12Michael者所说的，但当他读完自己的故事后他相信了，故此处用“相信”符合语境，故选项C【题详解】37考查特殊疑问词词义辨析句意片刻之后，我说“那就是你讲你自己故事的原因如何；什JA.how B.when么时候；因为；的原因分析句子可知，本句为引导原因状语从句，作者认为这就是为C.because D.why why什么讲故事的原因，故选项D【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意那天晚上，我把日记从它所在的地方拿出来，日记很久没碰，布满灰尘开A.started始；位于；去；藏由可知，此处表达日记所在的地方，用符合语境和语义，B.lay Cwent D.hid“where”“lay”故选项B【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意:同上新的；塞满的；没碰过的；撕坏的A.new B.packed C.untouched D.torn结合前文的可知作者有很长一段时间没有写作，故此处用“没Its beena longtime sinceI wrotea creativeessay.碰过的”符合语境，故选项C【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意:几个月来，我首次有写作的灵感时间;灵感；力气；A.time B.inspiration C.strength权力根据前文的可知此处用灵感”符合逻辑和语境，D.right Recently,with lotsof timeand lackof inspiration是原词复现，故选项inspiration B【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词复现以本文为例空答案和前文中的是原词复现20inspiration Recently,with lotsof timeand lackof inspirationinspiration空答案和后文中的是同义词复现9gone throughWhen you10your experienceintoastory experience空答案和后文.中的是同义词复现3keeping Ihad20to writewrite第卷（非选择题共分）II45第二节课文填空This meansthat aftera whileyour bodybecomes41to havingnicotine init.So whenthe drugleaves yourbody,youget withdrawalsymptoms.1remember feelingbad-tempered andsometimes evenin pain.Secondly,you become42through habit.As youknow,ifyoudothesame thingover andover again,you begintodoit43There isno doubtthattheearth isbecoming warmerand thatit ishuman activity44has causedthisglobal warmingrather thana randombut natural45,All scientists46totheview thattheincrease inthe earthstemperature isdue tothe burningof fossilfuels likecoal,natural gasand oilto produceenergy.Having experiencequite afew earthquakesin Hawaiialready,Ididnttake muchnotice.I wasabouttogo backtosleep47suddenly mybedroom becameas brightas day.I ranoutofthehouseinto backgarden whereI couldsee MountKilauea inthe
48.There hadbeen an49fromtheside ofthe mountainand redhotlava was50hundreds ofmeters.【答案】
41.accustomed
42.addicted
43.automatically
44.that
45.phenomenon
46.subscribe
47.when
48.distance
49.eruption
50.fountaining【解析】【题详解】41考查形容词句意这意味着一段时间后，你的身体会习惯尼古丁的存在根据短语be/becomeaccustomed todoing.表示“习惯于做某事故填sth accustomed【题详解】42考查形容词句意其次，你会因为习惯而上瘾根据短语表示“对……上瘾”故填be/become addictedtoaddictedo题详解】[43考查副词句意[正如你所知道的，如变你一遍又一遍地做同样的事情，你就会开始自动地去做这件事修饰动词应用副词表示“自动地”故填do automatically,automaticallyo【题详解】44考查强调句句意毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，是人类活动导致了这次全球变暖，而不是一个偶然的自然现象分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构被强调部分其他”，本句中强调部分为“it is/was++that/who+human activity,故填that题详解】[45考查名词句意同上根据上文可知应填单数名词表示“现象”故填arandombut naturalphenomenon,phenomenon题详解】[46考查动词时态句意所有的科学家都同意这一观点，即地球温度的升高是由于燃烧煤、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源根据句意表示“同意”短语为，且时态为一般现在时，主语为故谓语动subscribe scientists,词用原形故填subscribe【题详解】47考查连词句意我正要回去睡觉，突然我的卧室亮如白昼根据固定句式表示“某sb.be abouttodosth.when...人正要做某事，突然……”故填when【题详解】48考查名词句意我跑出房子，来到后花园，在那里我可以看到远处的山根据短语表Kilaueainthe distance示“在远处”故填distance【题详解】49考查名词句意从山的一侧已经喷发了，炽热的红色岩浆涌出数百米根据上文可知应填单数名词an eruption,表示“喷发”故填eruption【题详解】50考查动词时态句意同上根据上文可知为过去进行时，故填red hotlava wasfountaining第三节语法填空共小题，每小题分，共分10110阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Lions,tigers andother animalsare stayingawake atnight51avoid humanbeings,anewstudy finds.Scientists haveknown thathumanactivitiescan leadto changesin nature.Many animalsmay movearound lessortravel tofar placesto keepaway52people.By beingawake atnight,animals canalso beon guardagainst possibleenemiesand spendless time53look forfood.。
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