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江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C.£
9.
18.答案是B
1.How is the weatherthis weekendaccording to the weathermanA.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.
2.What isthe correctorder numberfor theyellow teapotA.TP12FS.B.TP12SF.C.PT12FS.
3.What isMartin busydoingA.Writing abook.B.Reading aboutCuba.C.Looking forgood news.
4.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Classmates.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.The man s toy.B.The mans father.C.The mans childhood.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why isthe womanlooking for the envelopeA.She wantsto senda letter.B.She needsto giveit toJill.C.She putherPIN numberin it.
7.What mightthe womando nextA.Find Jill.B.Go to the kitchen.C.Buy anenvelope.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When does the meetingendA.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At10:
30.
9.What dowe knowabout the womanA.She waslate forwork today.B.She willbe the mansassistant.C.She is a newworker of the company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why isthe manmaking thecallA.To have a talkwith Tom.B.To invitethewomanto amovie.C.To introducea friendto thewoman.
11.What isTom doingA.Watching TV.B.Talking on the phone.C.Having funwith Julie.
12.What canwe learnabout the manA.He knowsJulie.B.He livesin town,C.He sharesa housewitha friend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What did themando onSundayC.He watcheda footballA.He wentto themuseum.B.He visitedthe oldcastle,match.
14.How didthemanfind themovieC.Boring.A.Special.B.Interesting.
15.Who isHelen mostlikely to beC.The mans daughter.A.The mans friend.B.The mans wife.
16.What fooddidtheman have然而；C.therefore因此，所以；D.anyhow无论如何与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选Bo[32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的A.important重要的；B.worthless无价值的；C.magical魔术的，有魔力的；D.negative消极的，否定的根据Brazilians lovethe sport.可知巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢故选D[33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的A.beneficial有益的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.dangerous危险的；D.emotional情绪的，情感的结合上文巴西的国情In Brazil,soccer isthe onetopic thatcan turnfriends intoenemies.Brazilianslove the sport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的故选C【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就A.achievements成就，成绩；B.secrets秘密;C.lives生活;D.failures失败根据下文Boasting夸大your achievements可知是个人成就，故选A【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象A.audience观众；B.designer设计师；C.target目标，攻击对象；D.interpreter口译者夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就故选C【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息例如，小题3根据下文Because these topicscan causestrong opinions.Americans believeit s best to avoid them——especially atsocial gatherings.可矢口他们避免谈论政治和宗教问题故选ruleouto小题10根据it s just inpeople sminds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定,故选written小题13结合上文巴西的国情In Brazil,soccer isthe onetopic thatcan turnfriends intoenemies.Brazilians lovethe sport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的故选dangerous第四节短文填空oNe Zha,China sanimated blockbustersurprising hitof thesummer,is ready36hit North American theaterslaterthis month.Well GoUSA Entertainment,37distribution companyspecializing inbringing topAsian filmtitles toUScinemas,will releasethe filmin select3D IMAXtheaters acrossNorthAmericaon Aug29,38follow byanationwide expansionon Sept
6.Written anddirected byfirst-time featurefilmmaker YangYu,also known39Jiaozi,the film40tell ofNe Zha,a boyborn as a socialoutcast弃儿because ofa divineprophecy神的预言41he woulddestroy theworld.He triesto changehis predeterminedfate andpeople sviews ofhim bychoosing goodover eviland42become theirtrue hero.Built on a successfuladaptation改写本of Chinesefolk tale民间传说and excellentword-of-mouth,thefilm-the firstChinese animatedfilm isproving to have longlegs at the boxoffice.43a totalbox officeof
4.1billion yuan$582million andcounting,NeZhaisthebest-44receive animatedfeature everin China,and the fourth45large theatricalrelease in the countrys boxoffice history.【答案】
36.to hit
37.a
38.followed
39.as
40.tells
41.that
42.becoming
43.With
44.received
45.largest【解析】本文是新闻报道报道了中国暑期动画大片《哪吒》本月晚些时候将在北美上映文章介绍了动画片哪吒的内容，将在北美的上映安排及其在动画片领域的成功【36题详解】考查动词不定式“准备做某事”是be readyto dosth.,此处指本月晚些时候准备在北美上映故填不定式to hito[37题详解】考查冠词company是单数可数名词，此处表示“一家发行公司，distribution开头是辅音因素，故填ao[38题详解】考查过去分词句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语根据句意和by可知the film和动词follow是被动关系，用过去分词表被动故填followed[39题详解】考查介词“被称作，作为……而出名”是known as,此处指杨宇被称为饺子，故填as[40题详解】考查动词时态此处介绍电影《哪吒》的故事内容，与介绍中所给时态一致，用一般现在时故填tells【41题详解】考查同位语从句句中从句he woulddestroy the world是prophecy的同位语，用that引导同位语从句故填thato【42题详解】考查非谓语动词句意通过选择正义而不是邪恶和成为他们真正的英雄，他试图改变既定的命运和人们对他的看法与and前的choosing并列，作by的宾语故填becoming【43题详解】考查介词此处指电影《哪吒》有总票房41亿元⑸82亿美元），表示“具有，故填With【44题详解】考查形容词修饰名词feature用形容词，此处指最受欢迎的动画片，故填received[45题详解】考查形容词最高级由thefourth修饰用最高级，表示票房历史上第四次大规模影院上映故填largesto第三部分英语知识考查第一节单词拼写根据下面各句中所给的首字母，在横线上填上一个词，使句子意思完整
46.The airwe breathein is actually am of different gases,such asoxygen,hydrogenand soon.
47.A cofdifferentfactors may be responsiblefor thedisaster.
48.The twoboys sharesome s,for theyboth comefrom thenorth,both likeplaying basketballand botharegood atEnglish.
49.In themiddle of the lecture,the topicwas offthe pointwithout thea of its speakerand hewent onandon.
50.The lecturewas beyond/above myc,I mean,the lecturewas Greekto me.
51.The aof thecause of the accidentsound reasonableand acceptable.
52.As you are writingyour papers,I canlend youthese booksfor r.
53.It snot ufor anyoneto makemistakes,but it s quitesurprising foryou to make thismistake.
54.After discussion,I11ask twoof youto cometo thefront andgive usa pof yourdecision.
55.The lecturewas bothmoving andi andwe11never forgetit.【答案】
46.mixture
47.combination
48.similarities
49.awareness
50.comprehension
51.analyses
52.reference
53.unusual
54.presentation
55.impressive【解析】【46题详解】考查名词句意我们吸入的空气实际上是不同气体的混合物，如氧、氢等根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词mixture“混合物，由a修饰，故填mixture[47题详解】考查名词句意不同因素的组合可能是造成这场灾难的原因根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词combination“组合”，由a修饰，故填combination[48题详解】考查名词句意这两个男孩有一些相似之处，因为他们都来自北方，都喜欢打篮球，都擅长英语根据句意和首字母可知此处是可数名词similarity相似，类似点”，此处由some修饰用复数，故填similaritieso【49题详解】考查名词句意讲座进行到一半时，演讲者没有意识到话题离题了，他还在不停地往下讲根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词awareness“意识，知道”，故填awareness【50题详解】考查名词句意这个讲座超出了我的理解范围，我的意思是，这个讲座我听不懂根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词comprehension“理解，由my修饰，故填comprehension【51题详解】考查名词句意对事故原因的分析是合理的，可以接受的根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词analyse分析”，与动词sound一致用复数，故填analyses【52题详解】考查名词句意你在写论文的时候，我可以把这些书借给你参考根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词reference”参考”，故填reference[53题详解】考查形容词句意任何人犯错误都是很正常的，但是你犯这个错误却很让人惊讶根据句意和首字母可知此处是“不寻常的”作表语，与句中否定词not构成双重否定，故填unusual[54题详解】考查名词句意讨论之后，我竺你们两位到前面来，把你们的决定展示给我们根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词presentation”展示,描述”，由a修饰，故填presentation【55题详解】考查形容词句意这次演讲既感人又令人印象深刻，我们永远不会忘记根据句意和首字母可知此处是形容词impressive“给人深刻印象的，和moving并列作表语,故填impressive第二节根据句意，用适当的情态动词、虚拟语气填空
56.It israining heavilyoutside.You as well stayhere for the night.
57.But forthe timelyhelp of the PLAman thatday,you killin thecar crash.
58.I mvery busywith myMid-term examination,or Igo tosee themovie withyou.
59.While takingexams,a studentnever be too carefulto gethigh grades.
60.一Tom has arrived.he comein tosee you—Yes,of course.Call himin.
61.Why areyou hereIt sclass timeand yoube in the classroomnow.
62.Had youstudied harderat college,you geta betterjob now.
63.You notsit inthis part.It sfor womenand childrenonly.
64.一Let sgo tosee afilm.一Why today.Id ratherwesee afilm tomorrow.
65.The oldman treatedthe boyas ifhe his own son.【答案】
56.may/might
57.wou1d/cou1d/might havebeen killed
58.would go
59.can
60.Shall
61.should
62.wou1d/couId get
63.mustn,t
64.saw
65.were【解析】【56题详解】考查情态动词句意外面雨下得很大你不妨在这儿过夜may/might as well“不妨”，故填may/might[57题详解】考查虚拟语气句意如果没有那天解放军的及时帮助，你可能会在车祸中丧生此处是包含But for的含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/could/might havedone,句中you和动词kill是被动关系，故填would/could/might havebeen killedo[58题详解】考查虚拟语气句意我期中考试很忙，要不我就和你一起去看电影了表示与现在的事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，故填would gOo[59题详解】考查情态动词句意在考试的时候，为了得高分，学生越小心越好can never/not too…表示再也不过分，越……越好”，故填can[60题详解】考查情态动词句意一一Tom已经到来他可以进来见你吗一一是的，当然可以让他进来shall用于第一/第三人称疑问句中，表示请求许可故填Shall【61题详解】考查情态动词句意你怎么在这儿？现在是上课时间，你应该在教室里表示“应该用should,故填shouldo【62题详解】考查虚拟语气句意如果你在大学时更用功些，你现在就能找到一份更好的工作此处是省去if的错综虚拟语气，主句表示现在的情况，谓语动词用would/could+do,故填would/could get【63题详解】考查情态动词句意你不能坐在这里这里只适合妇女和儿童表示“禁止”是mustn3故填mustn t【64题详解】考查虚拟语气句意一一我们去看电影吧一一为什么今天我宁愿我们明天去看电影此处是would rather后的宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示将来的情况谓语动词用一般过去时故填saw【65题详解】考查虚拟语气句意这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样as if后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，表示现在的情况谓语动词用一般过去时，故填were【点睛】as if从句用虚拟语气，动词时态的形式如下1如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时如You lookas if you didnt care.你看上去好像并不在乎He talksas ifhe knewwhere shewas.他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的2从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”如He talksabout Romeas ifhe hadbeen therebefore.他说起罗马来好像以前去过罗马似的3从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”如He openedhis mouthas ifhe wouldsay something.他张开嘴好像要说什么It looksas ifit mightsnow.看来好像要下雪了小题10中表示与现事实相反，所以谓语动词用一般过去时第三节非谓语动词填空
66.I willuse the rest ofthe timeto dosomethingremain,do.
67.The Internetkeeps usinformof whatis goingon in theworld.
68.With muchhomework do,we11be verybusy thisSunday.
69.We canhardly imaginetherebe lifeon theMoon.
70.practise forthree months,he finallypassed thedriving test.
71.The greatdanger layin notknow ourshortcomings,so wemust becareful withwhatwe aregoing to do.
72.If elected,he promisedhe woulddo allhe couldpromotepublic welfare.
73.force toeat inthe schoolcafeteria everyday mademe sick.
74.Missing thefirst busmeans waitfor anothertwo hours.
75.I11go shoppingthis afternoon,Mr.Smith.Do you have anythingbuy【答案】
66.remaining to be done
67.informed
68.to do
69.being
70.Having practised
71.not knowing
72.to promote
73.Being forced
74.waiting
75.to bebought【解析】【66题详解】考查非谓语动词句意我会用剩余的时间去做一些剩下要做的事情指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置，remain后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者something和remain是主动关系用现在分词，和do是被动关系，故填remaining to be done[67题详解】考查过去分词句意互联网让我们了解世界上正在发生的事情“通知某人某事”是inform sb.of sth.此处us和inform是被动关系用过去分词，故填informed【68题详解】考查动词不定式句意有许多作业要做，我们这个星期天会很忙表示要做的事用不定式，故填todo【69题详解】考查动名词句意我们很难想象月球上有生命imagine后接动名词作宾语，故填being【70题详解】考查现在分词的完成式句意经过三个月的练习，他终于通过了驾驶考试此处作状语用现在分词，passed发生时practise的动作已完成，用完成式故填现在分词的完成式Having practised【71题详解】考查动名词句意最大的危险在于不知道自己的缺点，所以我们必须小心我们要做的事介词in后用动名词作宾语，此处是否定形式，故填not knowingo[72题详解】考查不定式句意如果当选,他承诺将尽其所能促进公共福利此处表目的用动词不定式,故填to promoteo[73题详解】考查动名词句意每天被迫在学校食堂吃饭让我感到恶心在句中做主语用动名词形式，句中“我”和force是被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式Being forcedo[74题详解】考查动名词句意错过第一班公共汽车意味着要再等两个小时”意味着做某事”是mean doingsth.故填waitingo[75题详解】考查不定式的被动句意史密斯先生，今天下午我要去购物你有什么要买的吗？表示要做的事用不定式，句中anything和动词buy是被动关系，用不定式的被动故填to beboughto【点睛】小题5中考查了现在分词的完成式
一、现在分词完成式的基本结构由“having+过去分词”构成其主要作用是用作状语如Having finishedher work,she wenthome.她干完工作就回家了Having failedtwice,he didnt wantto tryagain.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了第一句中的现在分词完成式having finishedher work表示时间，相当于after shehad finishedher work；第二句中的现在分词完成式having failedtwice表示原因，相当于As hehad failedtwice
二、现在分词完成式的用法
1.表示先于谓语的动作即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式如Having lostall mymoney,I wenthome.我把钱全丢了，于是我就回家了Having writtendown ournames and addresses,the policemanlet usgo.那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了第一句的having lost表示丢钱在先，回家”在后；第二句的having writtendown…表示警察”记下……”在先，“让我们回家”在后第四部分英语表达第一节写作
76.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要A class pet can be aninvaluable experiencefor elementaryschool children.The pet can teachresponsibility,build aconnection tothe classroom,serve asa motivator,and besomething forthe children to love.If theteacheris willingto takeon theadded responsibilityof caringfor ananimal in addition to all ofthe childreninthe classroom,a class petcan be a wonderful addition to a class.Many factors need tobe takeninto considerationwhen choosing a class pet.It cannotbetoobig,as classroomsgenerallyhave limitedspace.Cost shouldalso beconsidered sincethe teacherwill likelyhave topay forthepet,its food and itshabitat.It mustalso besomewhat hardy（耐寒的）.Each particulartype ofanimal hasitsadvantages anddisadvantages,andateacher mustweigh theseand makea decisionabout whichone isrightfor hisor herclass.Birds arephysically moredelicate（娇养）than many other animals.They willnot survivein drafts（气流）and needa somewhatregulated temperaturein theirenvironment.Many birdsare quitesocial anddo bestwithother birdsor whenbeing handledroutinely bypeople whocan be appropriate with them.Young childrenarenot likelyto havethe skillto handlea birdwithout harmingit,making ita poorchoice for aclasspet.Some reptiles are beautifulto lookat butare delicate,afraid ofcold,light sensitivityor poisonousandshouldn tbe handledby children.Others aremore hardybut requireexpensive habitats.Most snakeseatrats andmice,which maybe afrightening thingfor smallchildrentowitness.A hardyfish,such asa betta,is agood low-cost optionforaclasspet.They areobviously nothuggableor abletobecaught by children.Besides,they are inexpensive,have relativelylong lifespans,and can bekept in a simplefish bowl.【答案】A classpet isawonderful addition tothe class,which candevelop childrens responsibility,builda connection and act asa motivator.But manyfactorsneedconsidering whenchoosingaclasspet,including itssize,cost,advantages anddisadvantages.Birds andreptiles area poorchoice becausethey aredelicate andeasy tobe harmed bychildren.A hardyfish can be anideal classpet,for it s cheap,long-lived andeasy toraise.【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍班级宠物的优点以及选择班级宠物注意事项【详解】本文属于总分结构，首先陈述班级宠物对于学生的意义，比如增加责任感，增进同学联系，促进学生行动等，其次分析了选择班级宠物需要考虑多方面的因素，比如费用，尺寸，优点以及缺点等，之后陈述了鸟类和爬行动物作为班级宠物的不足之处，最后陈述好养的鱼类是比较理想的班级宠物【点睛】本篇范文结构严谨，要点齐全，不乏精彩句子表达非限制性定语从句的使用classpetisawonderfuladditiontotheclass,which candevelop childrensresponsibility,build aconnectionandactasamotivator.状语从句的使用Birds andreptilesarea poorchoice becausethey aredelicate andeasytobeharmedbychildren.A.Italian food.B.Thai food.C.Chinese food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What differencedoesthe speaker talkabout firstA.Some expressions.B.Traffic rules.C.The food.
18.What doesthe speakerthink ofthe weatherin LondonA.Changeable.B.Great.C.Uncomfortable.
19.When doesthespeakerfinish worknowp.m.p.m.p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9p.m.
20.Where didthespeakeruse togo onFriday eveningin AmericaA.To theclub.B.To thegym.C.To therestaurant.第二部分阅读能力考查第一节阅读理解（每题
2.5分，满分37・5分）AYou canfind hundredsof free comedy（喜居lj）movies online,saving youmoney,aswellas thetroubleof goingout torent aDVD orvisit amovie theater.Hulu Free Comedy MoviesHuluhas thebest selection of freecomedy moviesthat youcan watchonline rightnow.You canlook throughnewlyadded comediesorthemost popularones fromtoday,this week,this month,or alltime.Hulu alsohasa huge collection of funny free TV showsand moviesavailable butyou11have towatch advertisementsplacedlike commercialsthroughout theshows ormovies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflixisalegal websitewhere youcan watchfull-length streamingmovies inboth theU・S.and Canada.You11see lotsof actorsand actressesyou11recognize herein somemovies youve heardof and some youhavent.You don t need to register,so you11be enjoyingyour chosen movie or TV show in seconds.However,this videostreaming serviceis ad-supported,so youwill haveto sitthrough afew commercialbreaks duringyourmovie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousandsof freemovies andTV showsare availablethrough TubiTV,and they can all be viewedonanumberof mobiledevice in additiontoa computer.There salso a whole sectionatTubiTV thatsjustfor comedyvideos.Some moviesrequire youto login toview them,but registrationis freeand onlytakes afew moments.Classic Cinema Online sComediesDozens offree classiccomedies areavailable fromClassic Cinema.Online.What reallymakes Classic Cinemaunique from therestis itsrather largeselection ofsilent films.While therere onlya largehandful ofmoviesat Classic CinemaOnline,ifyoulove classicand silentmovies,you reallyneedtocheck itout.
1.What doesHulu sFreeComedyMovies offerapart fromfreecomedymoviesA.Free-books.B.Funny freeTV showsC.Science fiction.D.Action movie
2.What canwe learnabout Free Comediesat PopcornflixA.No registrationis required.B.Its moviesare allpopular.C.It has a wholesection ofcomedy videos.D.Its moviescanbewatched anywhere.
3.What makes ClassicCinemaOnline sComedies standout fromthe restA.Dozens offree classiccomedies.B.A largeselection ofsilent films.C.Rather finevideo quality.D.The bestselection ofmovies.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B【解析】本文是说明文介绍了几个能在家看喜剧的网站【1题详解】细节理解题根据Hulu FreeComedyMovies部分的Hulu alsohasahugecollectionoffunnyfreeTVshowsand moviesavailable,可知Hulu还提供大量有趣的免费电视节目和电影故选B【2题详解】细节理解题根据FreeComediesatPopcornflix部分的You don,t needto register,so you，11be enjoyingyourchosenmovieorTVshowinseconds.可知你不需要注册，可以在几秒钟内欣赏你选择的电影或电视节目故选A【3题详解】细节理解题根据ClassicCinemaOnlines Comedies部分的What reallymakesClassicCinema uniquefromthe restis itsrather largeselectionofsilent films.可知真正使这个网站有别于其他网站的是它大量的无声电影故选BBIt wasa morningin January.The jetstream（急流）had dippeddown,causing theArctic coldto reachthemountains ofmy home.It wasonly2degrees outside,but thecold windmade itfeel likeit was15below zero.Still,I waskneeling inthe snowalongside myhouse tryingto opena tinydoor,so Ieoukl getin.1had forgottentoleave mywater drippingthe nightbefore and now mywater pipes were frozen and my faucets（水龙头）weredry.The windcut intome likea knifewhile Istruggled toget twoelectric heatersin placearound thesectionof frozenpipes.The waterlineswere buriedexcept fora smallpiece thatconnected upto myhouse.I putaheater oneach sideofit,ran theextension cords（软线）into myhouse andplugged themin.Both heatersroaredto lifeand startedblowing hotair on the frozenwater pipes.My fingershad alreadystarted togo numb,soI stayedinside towait.I couldonly hopethat thisbit of warmth couldget mywater flowing again.Finally,after twentyminutes,the waterstarted flowingthrough myfaucets again.I wentback outsideinto thebillercold andgathered myheaters up.I looked at the weak January sun shining onthe frozen snow and smiled.ThenI senta joyfilled withThank youheavenward andreturned insideto makemyself ahot breakfast.Sometimes thecoldness of this lifecan getto usaswell.It canmake ourhearts feelicy andfrozen.Itcan keepour kindnessand lovefrom flowingout toothers.Sometimes,though,all weneed isa bit of warnthtoget usgoing again.It canbe asimple smile,a kindword,a heart-felt hug,a morningsunrise,a bird，ssong orany gentlereminder ofjust howmuch Godloves us.Let us all begrateful forthose bitsof warmththatgel usgoing again.And letus alltry tobe thatbit ofwannth forothers everychance weget.
4.What wasthe directreason why the water pipeswerefrozenA.The jetstream.B.The lowtemperature.C.The coldwind.D.The authorsowncarelessness.
5.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedphrase〃roared toin Paragraph2A.Began functioningsmoothly.B.Worked inappropriately.C.Broke downsuddenly.D.Screamed outloudly.
6.What didthe authorthink ofhis workA.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Mad withjoy.D.Cautiously optimistic.
7.What isthe lastparagraph mainlycentered onA.The coldness of lifehasanegative effecton ourlife quality.B.We meetwiththecoldnessof life unavoidablyand unwillingly.C.We shouldbe thankfulfor bitsof warmthof life.D.We shouldseize everychance toreceive warmthoflifefrom others.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管冻死，没水可用作者只得想尽办法自己修复，最后得到了热水做了早餐作者从这件事得出，不要让生活中的寒冷影响我们，要感激生活中给我们带来的每一个温暖【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的信息“I hadforgotten toleave mywater drippingthe nightbefore andnow mywaterpipes werefrozenandmyfaucets（水龙头）were dry”可知，头天晚上我忘记了让水龙头的水一直处于滴水的状态，现在水管冻结了，水龙头也流不出水了由此可知，导致水管冻结的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽故正确答案为D【5题详解】词义猜测题根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“and startedblowing hotair onthe frozenwater pipe---aftertwenty minutes,the waterstarted flowingthrough myfaucets again”可知,两个力口热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头此处roared tolife表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A【6题详解】一推理判断题根据第二段最后两句lookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthe frozensnowandsmiled.ThenI senta joyfilled with〃Thank youheavenward andreturned insideto makemyself ahot breakfast.v中的smiled和“a joyfilled withThank you〃”可知,作者对自己的工作很满意故正确答案为B【7题详解】一一主旨大意题根据最后一段，尤其是最后两句Let usallbegrateful forthose bitsofwarmththat gelus goingagain.And letusalltry tobe thatbitofwarmth forothers everychance weget.”可知，作者强调我们要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无论它们是多么的微不足道故选C【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充多利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义如第2小题，根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“and startedblowing hotair onthefrozenwaterpipe***after twentyminutes,the waterstarted flowingthrough myfaucets again”可矢11,两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头此处roared tolife表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为ACAmerica slatest superheroAustin Perine,who callshimself President Austin,is nowtaking thecountryby storm.But heis nota typicalsuperhero.Two thingsset himapart:He doesnt fighthuman enemies,but hungerandhomelessness.Also,hesonly fouryears old.Our superheros originstory startedfromtheday whenTJ Perine,his father,took AustintotheFirehouseMinistries,a localshelter thatprovides housing,foodandother servicesforthe homeless.As theydrove bythebuilding,they sawa groupof25homeless menstanding onthe streetcorner.That day,Austin usedhis allowancetobuy eachman asandwich andhanded thefood outhimself withhis slogan,Don tforget toshow love!”After hereturned everyweek forfive weeksinarow,word ofAustin,s kindnessspread throughsocial media.Austin and TJ couldfeed25to50people ata timebefore,andnow,thanks tocommunity support,theycanfeed800to2,000people.But Austinisn tmerely fillingstomachs.He hasbeen improvingthe lives ofthehomeless people he meets.On thatfirst tripto FirehouseMinistries,TJ andAustin talkedtoapoor mannamed Raymont.The respectAustinshowed forhim touched41-year-old Raymont,who regainedhis confidencein lifeand finallyfound ajob withthehelp ofTJ.All thatwas madepossible becausea littleboy tookthe timeto care.Austin spassion hasbecome hisfamily scalling.After raisingmoney through a GoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ smother establishedthe nonprofit Show Love Foundation,dedicated tofighting homelessness.She nowservesas president,andTJoversees publicrelations forthe foundationfull time.They offermedical andmental healthcareas preventivesteps againsthomelessness.As forPresidentAustin,he continuesto giveout food,smiles,and hisinspirational messageof love.Itmakes mefeel likeI msaving theday,“he saidproudly.
8.Why hasAustin becomewell一known tothe entirecountryA.He hassuper powerto fillthe stomachsofthehomeless.B.He fightshunger andhomelessness atsuch ayoung age.C.He hasremoved thepoverty ofthe localcommunity.D.He haschosen animpressive andunique name.
9.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“dedicated“in Paragraph5A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.
10.Why doesthe authorintroduce theexample ofRaymont in Paragraph4A.To showAustin spositive influence.B.To persuadepeople tolive offtheir own.C.To provethe personalability ofAustin sfather.D.To describethe difficultsituation ofpoor people.
11.What isthe author,s attitudetowards whatAustin doesA.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，4岁的美国男孩Austin成为了美国的国家英雄，这是因为他努力帮助无家可归的人，并鼓励他们积极面对生活他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响【8题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段最后两句Two thingsset himapart:He doesnt fighthuman enemies,but hungerandhomelessness.Also,hesonly fouryears old.可知Austin的年龄以及他给无家可归者分发食物的善意行为这两个原因让他出名了故B项正确【9题详解】猜测词义题根据划线词前面半句After raisingmoney througha GoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ smother establishedthenonprofitShow LoveFoundation”可知受到Austin的影响Audrey也创立了一个公益组织ShowLoveFoundation,努力帮助无家可归者故该词意为“devoted努力的，故C项正确【10题详解】推理判断题根据第四段前两句But Austinisn tmerely fillingstomachs.He hasbeen improvingthe livesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.”可知Austin不仅帮助无家可归者填饱肚子，还努力改善他们的生活接下来列举Raymont的例子正是为了说明他的善意对无家可归者的积极影响故A项正确【11题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一句America slatest superheroAustin Perine,who callshimself PresidentAustin,is nowtaking thecountry bystorm.可知Austin现在已经成为了美国的英雄，他努力为无家可归者提供食物并鼓励他们积极面对生活他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响作者对Austin的行为持支持并满意的态度故C项正确DIt iswell-known thattwins arecloser toeach otherthan mostbrothers andsisters-after all,they probablyspendmore timewith each other.Parents oftwins oftennotice thatthey developspecial waysof communicating:they inventtheir ownwords and one canoften finishthe otherssentence.In exceptional（例夕卜）circumstances什青况），this closenessbecomes moreextreme:they invent awhole language of their own,as inthe caseofGrace and Virginia Kennedyfrom Georgiainthe USA,who communicatedso successfullyin theirown speciallanguagethat theydid notspeak anyEnglish atall untilafter theystarted school.However,these specialrelationships arethe resultof livesspent almostentirely ineach otherscompany.What happenswhen twinsdo notgrow uptogether,when theyare separatedat birthfor somereason Are theyjust likeany otherstrangers,or arethere stillspecial similarities between themProfessor Tom Bouchardof theUniversity ofMinnesota setout tofind theanswer tothis question.He traced（追踪）sixteen pairs oftwins,who wereadopted by different familieswhen theywere babies,and oftenbrought up in very differentcircumstances.Each twinwas theninterviewed aboutevery smalldetail oftheir life.The resultsof this research makea surprisingreading.Many ofthe twinswere foundtohavethe samehobbies,many havesuffered thesame illnesses,and somehave evenhad thesame typeof accidentatthesame pointintheir lives.One pairof middle-aged womenarrived fortheir firstmeeting insimilar dresses,another pairwerewearing similarjewellery.The mostincredible（unbelievable）similarities aretobefound inthe caseofJim Springerand JimLewis fromOhio intheUSA.The storyoftheJim Twins，made headlinenews acrossUSA.Born toan immigrantwoman in1939,and adoptedby differentfamilies at birth,both babieswere namedJim bytheirnew parents.But whatcanbethe explanationfor theseremarkable similaritiesIs itall purecoincidence,or istheexplanation insome waygenetic Researchinto thelives oftwins isforcing someexperts toadmit thatourpersonalities maybe atleast partlydue tonature’.On theother hand,analysts arealso anxiousto emphasis（强调）that incrediblecoincidences dohappen allthe time,not just inthelivesoftwins.
12.The caseof GraceandVirginia Kennedy（Para.1）is toshow that.A.twins communicatewith each other inan unusualway.B.twins aremore likelyto sufferfrom speakingproblems.C.most twins have exceptionalabilities toinventanew language.D twinswon thave aneffective communicationuntil theygo toschool.
13.The purposeof Tom Bouchards studyis tofind.A.what willhappen iftwins spendlives entirelyinthesame company.B.whythe16pairsoftwinshavebeen adoptedbydifferentfamilies.C.whether separatedgrowing uphas effecton twinsspecial similarities.D.when the special similaritiescome intobeing duringtheir growing up.
14.What doesthe word“reading“inParagraph3most probablymeanA.Book.B.Explanation.C.Literature.D.Measurement.
15.According toTom Bouchardsresearch,thespecial similaritiesbetweentwins.A.depend onwhat the twins enjoyand sufferfrom.B.can notbe provedor acceptedby allthe experts.C.result fromthe twinsgrowingupand development.D.are notclosely linkedwith wherethetwinsare raised.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D【解析】本文是说明文双胞胎之间有许多相似处，甚至他们之间还有特殊的交流方式研究发现即使分开成长的双胞胎也有许多特殊相似性，这种特殊相似性与他们的成长环境并没有密切的联系这其中有天性也存在巧合的成分【12题详解】推理判断题第一段In exceptional（例外）circumstances（情况）,this closenessbecomes moreextreme:theyinvent awholelanguageoftheirown.说明了例外情况下，这种亲密关系变得更极端他们发明了自己的语言随后就列举了Grace和VirginiaKennedy的例子，用来说明上述情况，即双胞胎以一种不同寻常的方式相互交流故选A【13题详解】推理判断题根据第二段What happenswhen twinsdo notgrow uptogether,when theyare separatedatbirthforsome reasonAre theyjust likeanyotherstrangers,or arethere stillspecialsimilaritiesbetween themProfessorTom BouchardoftheUniversity ofMinnesota setout tofind theanswer tothis question.当双胞胎不能一起长大，当他们出生时由于某种原因分开，会发生什么？他们是否和其他陌生人一样，或者他们之间还有什么特别的相似之处可知TomBouchard的研究目的是想找出是否分开成长对双胞胎的特殊相似性有影响故选Co【14题详解】猜测词义题上文提到TomBouchard进行跟踪研究，想找出是否分开成长对双胞胎的特殊相似性有影响下文是研究结果，即使分开成长的双胞胎也有许多特殊相似性所以The resultsofthisresearch makea surprisingreading.指这项研究的结果令人惊讶,其中的reading应该和选项中的Explanation意思一致，指研究结果对问题的解释最后一段But whatcanbethe explanationfor theseremarkable similarities也有提示,故选Bo【15题详解】推理判断题第三段对研究结果的描述研究发现，许多双胞胎有着相同的爱好，许多人都患有相同的疾病，有些人甚至在生命的同一时刻遭遇了相同类型的事故一对中年妇女第一次见面时穿着相似的衣服，另一对戴着相似的首饰甚至被不同家庭收养的双胞胎还有相同的名字由此可见双胞胎之间的特殊相似性与他们的成长环境并没有密切的联系故选D第二节七选五（每题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）Sometimes itcanbehard torecognize atrue friend,one who is loyal（忠诚的）andonewhoisworth keepingbyyour side.The suggestionsprovided inthis articlewill helpto guideyou inworking outwhich friends arelikely tobe true.Beabletotrustyourfriends.You shouldbe ableto trusttrue friendsand they should returnthis trust.Your friendstell yousecrets thatno oneelse knows.Let youshare secrets.Ask youfor advice.16However,if your friends hidethings fromyou andact secretive,this couldbe asign thatthey donot trustyou,butit couldalso meanyour friendskeep tothemselves ordontlike toreveal toomuch about themselves.Cons!dercomfort.How comfortabledo your friends feelwhen theyare around you Watchthem,are theybeingthemselves orare theytimid（月旦怯的）around you17True friendshipscan takea whileto develop,but ifyourfriends aretrue,theyshouldfeel comfortablearound you.18This isnot meantinaromantic way,but considerwhether yourfriends arecomfortable withthe touch.If yourfriends arefine withhugging you,leaning onyou,resting theirheads onyour shoulderandsoforth,then youcan judgethey loveyou.Thinkaboutloyalty.True friendsare alwaysthere forone another.If youare inneed ofa helpinghand,your truefriends shouldbe thereto offerit to you.19You can trust friendswith anything,knowing thattheywill beloyal andwi11not letyour secretsout.Look athow youfight.Nearly allbest friendsfight;so ifyou andyourfriendhave alittle dispute（争论），dont sweatit!20・They willnot telleach others secretsand theystillcare about each other.A.Consider thetouch barrier.B.Consider howyou insulteachother.C.They shouldknow thatyouare not serious.D.These aresure signsthat yourfriends trustyou.E.Are theyacting fake—perhaps hidingan insecurityF.True friends should notget oneanother intotrouble.G.True friendswill remainfaithful and find their way througha fight.【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.A
19.F
20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友【16题详解】考查承上启下句根据前文Your friendstell yousecrets thatno oneelse knows.Let youshare secrets.Askyou foradvice.（你的朋友会告诉你其他人不知道的秘密让你分享秘密询问你的建议）和后句的转折However,if yourfriends hidethings fromyou andact secretive,this couldbeasign thatthey donot trustyou（但是，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒了事情，表现得很隐秘，这可能是他们不信任你的迹象）可知，空格处表达前文的动作是你朋友信任你的明显迹象故选D【17题详解】考查上下文衔接根据前两句How comfortabledo yourfriends feelwhen theyare aroundyou Watchthem,arethey beingthemselves orare theytimid（胆怯的）aroundyou（当你的朋友和你在一起时,他们感觉有多舒服？看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了？）前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问，E项Aretheyacting fake一perhaps hidingan insecurity（他们是不是在装模作样一一也许是在隐藏一种不安全感）符合文意，故选Eo【18题详解】考查主题句根据This isnot meantinaromantic way,but considerwhether yourfriendsarecomfortable withthetouch.（这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸）这里提到了关键词touch,选项Consider thetouch barrier.（考虑一下触摸障碍）符合本段文意，故选A【19题详解】考查上下文衔接不艮据前句If youareinneed ofa helpinghand,your truefriendsshouldbe thereto offerittoyou.（如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你）可知，真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境故选F【20题详解】考查上下文衔接不艮据前——句Nearly allbest friendsfight;so ifyou andyourfriendhavealittle dispute（争论），dont sweatit!（几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心!）,再根据后句They willnot telleachothers secretsand theystill careabouteachother.（他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方因为他们互相关心，所以必须找到缓和争执的机会），D项:True friendswillremain faithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.（真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路）承上启下，故选G【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用例如小题3要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词touch和选项Consider thetouch barrier.,再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案第三节完形填空（每题1分，满分15分）Every cultureontheplanet hascertain topicsthat peopleavoid discussing.But thetaboos（禁忌）ofone culturemaybeverydifferentfrom thoseof another.You maybe21that peoplefrom othercultures saywhatyou cant talkabout.Paying attentionto whatpeople dont22can teachus somethingimportant abouttheir culture.Their tabootopicsgive usclues aboutwhat theyvalue,respect oreven fear.Topics thatare consideredtoo personalortoo controversial（有争议的）may alsobe avoided.America isfull oftaboo topics.Usually,during apolite conversation,Americans will23both politicsandreligion.They alsoavoid talkingabout racialissues（种族问题）.Why Because thesetopicscan causestrong opinionsand
24.Americans believeit sbestto avoidthem一especially atsocial gatherings.Many Americansalso donot feel25talkingabouttheir personalincome,age orhealth.26,they prefertomakesmall talksabouttheweather,sports orcommon interests.What dothese taboostell usabout American27For one,they showthat Americansplaceimportance on
28.America certainlyisn tthe onlyplace thatvalues it.You willfind29taboos aboutasking personalquestions inmany Europeancountries.This isespecially truein Germanyn,says HannaGraf,a Germanliving inShanghai.In Germany,youarenot supposedto askabout otherpeople spersonalbusiness,“she says.But thereareno30rules aboutwhat youcantask;itsjust inpeoples minds.”In Brazil,31,almost anythingseems opento discussion.^Brazilians talkaboutall kindsof personalissues,“says MarkQuinlan,who grewupinBrazil.But ofcourse,even Brazilhas itsowntaboos.In Brazil,soccer isthe onetopic thatcan turnfriends intoenemies.Brazilians lovethe sport.Saying anything32about soccercan causebig trouble.Even expressingpreference forone teamover anothercanbe
33.Like Brazilians,Australians talkfreely aboutalmost anything.However,they donot talkabout theirpersonalor business34,They preferto letpeople judgethem bytheir actions,not theirwords.Boasting（夸大）your achievementswill onlymake youthe35of otherpeople,s jokes.And whatabout yourtaboos Thenext timeyouhavea conversation,pay attentionto whatisnsaid.You mightbe amazedat whatyou learnabout yourown culture.，t
21.A.excited B.surprised C.fascinated D.relieved
22.A.stress B.consider C.desire D.discuss
23.A.rule outB.take toC.touch uponD.focus on
24.A.arguments B.interactions C.agreements D.relationships
25.A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.confused D.disappointed
26.A.Besides B.Occasionally C.Frankly D.Instead
27.A.values B.features C.status D.dreams
28.A.culture B.independence C.privacy D.freedom
29.A.formal B.unique C.similar D.aggressive
30.A.specialized B.written C.common D.basicD.anyhow
31.A.moreover B.however C.therefore
32.A.important B.worthless C.magical D.negative I,
33.A.beneficial B.impressive C.dangerous emotionalD.
34.A.achievements B.secrets C.lives failuresD.
35.A.audience B.designer C.target interpreter【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.relieved感到宽慰的因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，如果不了解这些差异会感到吃惊故选B【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重要东西A.stress强调；B.consider考虑，认为；C.desire想要，要求；D.discuss讨论此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选D【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素A.rule out排除，取消，反对；B.take to喜欢，开始；C.touch upon涉及，触及；D.focus on集中根据下文Becausethesetopicscan causestrong opinions.Americans believeitsbesttoavoidthem一especially atsocial gatherings.可知他们避免谈论政治和宗教问题故选A[24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争论A.arguments争论；B.interactions相互作用；C.agreements同意，协议；D.relationships关系，关联根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论故选A[25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不放松A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.relaxed放松的，自在的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的此处指他们不喜欢谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况故选B【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣A.Besides此外；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Instead代替，反而美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况表示转折，故选D【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么？A.values价值观；B.features特征；C.status地位，身份；D.dreams梦想下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观下文that valuesit.也给了提示，故选A【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私A.culture文化，文明；B.independence独立；C.privacy隐私；D.freedom自由不谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌A.formal正式的;B.unique独特的；C.similar相似的；D.aggressive好斗的此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌故选C30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们的想法A.specialized专门的；B.written成文的，书面的；C.common普通的；D.basic基本的根据itsjustinpeople sminds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选B【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论A.moreover而且，止匕外；B.however。
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