2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

深圳高级中学学年第一学期期中测试题2020-2021高一英语注意事项

1.答题前:考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AMusic and art festivalsare funand excitingevents.If yourepanning to go toa festival,its importantto planyourtrip carefullyto ensurethat youre safeand have a goodtime.■Bring clothes to keepwarm orcoolIn additiontO yourfun festivalclothing,pack araincoat,some lighttank tops,andasweater orsweatshirt.Dontforget longerpants forcool eveningsor badweather.In general,its bestto leaveyour umbrella at homebecause theycanbe dangerous in largecrowds.■Get acheap tentand sleepingbag formulti-day festivalsA majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals,since theynormally breakfrom theuse.Pick up a lessexpensive tentwith enoughroom foryou and your friendsand packa comfortableseeping bagfor yourself,If youdon*t want to campat thefestival,remember tobook anAirBnb or a hotelroom nearby!■Place afirst aid kit in a proper placeBefore thefestival,buy asmall firstaid kitwith bandaids,and anymedication that you needto take,in caseyou getminor injuries or a headache.Keep itin aproper placethafs easilyaccessible,like yourtent or car.

1.Why shouldumbrellas beleft at homeA.They takeup toomuch space.B.The weatherwill beterrible.C.They mighthurt someone.D.Travelers preferraincoats,A.Sell them.B.Return them.C.Pack themup.D.Throw themaway.

2.What domost peopledo withtents afterfestivals

3.What issuggested about the firstaid kitA.It should be putat hand.B.It oughtto bebig enough.C.It mustcontain allmedicines.D.It hasto beplaced in the car.【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议,以确保你的安全并且玩得开心题详解】[1细节理解题根据第二段中In general,its bestto leaveyour umbrellaat homebecause theycan bedangerousinlarge.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，crowds因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据倒数第二段中Amajorityofpeopleend upthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,since they,可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用由此normally breakfrom theuse可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉故选D【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后——段Before thefestival,buy asmall firstaidkitwith bandaids,and anymedication that youneed to take,in caseyou getminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keep itin aproperplacethats easilyaccessible,like yourtent可知节日前，买一个带创可贴小急救箱你需要带工的任向药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛把它放orcar.在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方故选Ao写出单Some studentsget sonervous beforea test.They dopoorly evenif theyknow thematerial.Sian Beilock,a词本句为一般现在时主语为故填recommend,Professors recommend（对上瘾）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50.Here isa lectureto helpthose peoplea to the Internet.【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这里有一个讲座来帮助那些沉迷于网络的人根据汉语提示“对……上瘾”可知短语为此处省略动词，用形容词作后置定语故填be addictedto,be addicted（差点没）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

51.She toldme thatshe nescaped the accident thatday.【答案】narrowly/nearly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意她告诉我那天她差点没逃过一劫分析句子可知，空白处修饰动词所以要escaped,用副词形式根据汉语提示及句意推出是或表示“差点没、几乎故填narrowly nearly,narrowly/nearlyo（住宿）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

1..1was wonderingif youcould tellme morespecific information about thea【答案】accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我在想你是否能够告诉我更多关于住宿的详细信息根据句意，表accommodation示“住宿”，是不可数名词，作的宾语故填about accommodation（目的地）

53.Dear passengers,we arearriving atour dShenzhen,which isa beautifulcoastal citywith ahistory of

40.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）years【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词句意各位乘客，我们即将到达目的地深圳，这是一个有着年历史的美丽海滨城市40根据汉语提示“目的地”可知应填名词作宾语，且根据后文可知应用单数故填destination,Shenzhen destinationo（决心）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】

54.The governmenthas shownits dto takecontrol of the situation.determination【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意政府已经表现出了控制局势的决心根据所给出的句子，结合汉语和首字母提示，可推出是名词determinationv此处表抽象意义，不可数故填determination（赞赏）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】

55.Winning thematch will bring himtheaand respecthe prefers.admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词句意赢得比赛会给他带来他所喜欢的赞赏和尊敬结合空白处前的定冠词可知空the白处要填名词，作的直接宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填bring admiration（）（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】

56.T wasextremely annoythat Ihadnt beeninvited to the party.annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我没有被邀请去参加派对，真是非常恼火分析句子可知，我是非常生气的,本句为主系表结构，主语是形容词是以结尾的形容词故填I,ed annoyed（）（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】

57.These womenare demandingfairness andequal in their pay.equality【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这些妇女耍求工资上的公平和平等此处公平和平等是并列关系，由fairness and连接，所以用的名词故填equal equalityequalityo o（）.（所给词的适当形式

58.compare to our smallapartment,our uncleshouse seemedlike apalace填空）【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意与我们的小公寓相比，我们叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿表示“与……相比”短语为此处省略动词，用过去分词作状语句首单词首字母要大写故填be compared to,be Comparedo（）（用单词的适当形式完成句子）

59.In thecrash hehas beencritically injure.【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在车祸中他受了重伤表示“受伤”，此处是形容词，做表语be injuredinjured故填injured（）（用单词的适当形式完成句子）

60.Everyone hashis ownstrength andweaknesses.【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词复数句意:每个人都有自己的优势和劣势根据句意，止匕处和是并strength weaknesses列关系，所以空处应该用可数名词复数形式，作宾语，故填strengths（）（用单词的适当形式完成句子）

61.His plandoesnt offera realsolve to the problem【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他的计划并不能解决问题结合空白处前的形容词可知空白处应用名词形real,容词修饰名词故填solution（）.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）

62.He hurriedto thecompany andhanded inhis apply【答案】application【解析】【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力【详解】考查名词句意他匆匆赶到公司，递交了申请书根据空前为形容词性物主代词，所填空应“his”是名词动词，意为“申请”，其名词形式为句中作（上交）”的apply,application,his application“handed in宾语故超application（）（用单词的适当）核式完成句子）

63.These newexplanations havejust causedmore confuseamong students.【答案】confusion【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这些新的解释只是在学生中引起了更多的混淆分析句子可知，空白处前的动词为所以空白处要用名词作其宾语，故填cause,confusion（）（用单词的适当形式完成句子）

65.In summary,the beautyof theold castlewas reallybeyond describe.【答案】description【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意总而言之，这座古堡的美真是难以形容根据空前为介词，意为“超出”，“beyond”所填空应是名词作宾语动词，意为“描述”，其名词形式为“无法describe,description,beyond description,形容；难以形容故填description根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项（共小题；10每小题分，满分分）

110...aloneate on;leave...alone;look forward to;sweep awaysign up for;be responsiblefor;make up;make adifferenceother than;work out;lose heart;make sense

66.Dont atany failure,but try again.

67.I amreally havinga goodvacation withyou in the countryside.

68.The organizationa newplan anddecided tocarry itout immediately.

69.their beauty,I seesomething amazingfrom themodels.

70.The boya storyto makehis parentshappy buthe feltguilty from the bottomof hisheart.

71.The floodslast summerthe deathsof overa hundredpeople.

72.Actually,his reasonfbr beinglate for the meetingdidnt.

73.A bottleof refreshing drink hassuddenly allmy tiredness.

74.It isa wisechoice foryou toa Chinesecourse.

75.She wassitting ather desk,her homework.【答案】

66.lose heart

67.looking forwardto

68.worked out

69.Other than

70.made up

71.were responsiblefor

72.make sense

73.swept away

74.sign upfor

75.concentrating on【解析】【题详解】66考查祈使句和固定短语句意在任何失败面前都不要失去信心，要再次尝试根据和可any failuretryagain知这里需要表达不要失去信心，本句是开头的祈使句，后面动词需要用原形形式,表示“丧失Don*t lose heart信心”，是固定短语，故填loseheart【题详解】67考查时态和固定短语句意我真的三腺期待和你在乡村度过愉快的假期根据前文的可知此处需要用am,be形式，表示“期待”,是固定短语,故填doing lookforwardtolooking forwardtoo【题详解】68考查一般过去时和固定短语句意这个组织想出了一个新计划，并且决定立刻实施根据后面的可decided,知用一般过去时态，表示“制定”，是固定短语，故填work outJ workedout【题详解】69考查固定短语和固定短语句意除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了令人惊叹的东西根据后文的句意]我看到了令人惊叹的东西，所以是除了美丽之外还让我看到了其他东西，表示“除了”，是固定短ther than语，故填other thano【题详解】70考查时态和固定短语句意这个男孩编造了一个故事来让他的父母开心，但是他从心底里感到内疚根据后文的可知用一般过去时态，表示“编故事”，是固定短语，故填felt makeup astory madeup题详解】[71…态和固定短语句意去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡根据前文的可知用一般过去时态，last summer,表示“对…负责”，是固定短语，本句主语是谓语动词用复数形式，故填be responsiblefor floods,were responsibleforo【题详解】72考查固定短语句意事实上，他开会迟到的理由没有道理根据前文的可知后面动词用原形形式，didnt make表示“没有道理”，符合句意，故填sense makesense0【题详解】73考查时态和固定短语句意一瓶沁人心脾的饮料一下子就把我的倦意一扫而光本句主语是A bottleof根据前面的可知这里是现在完成时态，故填refreshingdrink,has sweptaway【题详解】74考查固定短语句意:对你来说，报名学中文是一个明智的选择表示做某事对某人来it is+n.4-for sbto do sth,说怎么样，所以此处需要用动词原形，表示报名课程，符合句意，故填signupfor acourse signup foro【题详解】75…在分词和固定短语句意她坐在课桌旁边，集中注意力在家庭作业上本句的主语是句子之间没有连she,词连接，所以空处需要用非谓语动词，表示“集中注意力于…”，与逻辑主语之间是主动关concentrate onshe系，故用现在分词表示主动，故填concentrating on第三节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很自然的（做形式主语；）（汉

76.it natural译英）【答案】It isnatural forteenagers ofyour generation that you should be attracted to computer games and the onlineworld.【解析】【详解】考查做形式主语、形容词和被动语态本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“自然的”应it用形容词；表示“对于你们这一代的青少年来说”介词短语为；表示“吸natural forteenagers ofyour generation引”应用结合句意，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态,应用；在句中作形式主语，attract,should be attracted it真正的主语为故翻译为thatyoushould beattracted tocomputer gamesand theonline worldIt isnatural forteenagersoof yourgenerationthatyoushouldbeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.被邀请来做评论，我深感荣幸（做形式宾语；）（汉译英）

77.it honour【答案］I feel it a great honour to be invited to make a comment.【解析】【分析】…】考查做形式宾语和时态表达“荣幸:用名词短语；表达“被邀请做某事“，用动词短语it agreat honour；表达“做评论”，用动词短语或；根据句意，谓语动词是be invitedto dosth.make acomment makecomments“感觉，用表达“对…深感荣幸”，应该用其中为形式宾语，feel,feelit agreat honourto dosth.,it agreat honour做宾补，为真正宾语；再根据句意，此句应该用一般现在时态故此句翻译为to dosth.I feelitagreathonourtobe invitedtomakeacomment.【点睛】就是在那书店，我昨天下午点遇到了我的一位老朋友（强调句型；强调“书店”）（汉译英）

78.2【答案】p.mwas in that bookshop that I met my old friend at2p.m.yesterday.【解析】强调句型和时态强调句型的结构为+被强调部分++其它“在那个书店”为；”It wasthat inthat bookshop遇见一位老朋友”短语为用过去式；昨天下午两点”为故可翻meet myold friend,meet metat2p.m.yesterday,译为4It was inthatbookshopthatImetmyoldfriendat2p.m.yesterday.确诊案例持续上升，这个国家的情况令人担忧（结构；）（汉译英）

79.with confirmed cases【答案】【解With the number of confirmed cases increasing constantly,this countryssituation is rather concerning.析】的复合结构、短语、时态表示“确诊病例”短语为；表示”……的数量”短语为……with confirmedcases the；表示“持续上升用；表示“确诊案例持续上升用的符合结构number ofincrease constantlywith with thenumber用现在分词形式，做的补语且与其为主谓关系；ofconfirmedcasesincreasing constantly,increase confirmedcases表示“这个国家的情况用；表示“令人担忧的”用this countryssituation结合句意要用一般现在时故翻译为concerning,With thenumber ofconfirmedcasesincreasingconstantly,thiscountrys situationisratherconcerning.我在等地铁时,发现了一个黑色的钱包（）（汉译英）

80...when…g...when…【答案】I waswaiting forthe subwaywhen Ispotted a black wallet.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态根据汉语意思表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb.be doingsth.此处描述过去发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；表示“等待”短语为；when...,wait for表示“发现”应用动词作从句的谓语，后跟名词作宾语结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为spot,ablack wallet I waswaiting forthe trainwhen Ispotted ablackwallet.professor at the Universityof Chicagoin Illinois,has studiedthese highly anxious test-takers.The studentsstart worrying（资源）.about theresults.And whenthey worry,it actuallyuses upattention andmemory resourcesProfessor Beilock andanother researcher,Gerardo Ramirez,have developeda possiblesolution.Just before anexam,highly anxioustest-takers spendten minuteswriting about their worries about the test.The researcherstested theidea ona groupof twentyanxious collegestudents.They gavethem twoshort mathstests.After the first one,they askedthe students to eithersit quietlyor write about their feelings about the upcomingsecondtest.Professor Beilock says those who satquietly scoredan average of12%worse on the secondtest.But the studentswho had written about their fears improved their performance by an averageof5%.Next,the researchersused youngerstudents in a biology class.They told them beforefinal examseither towrite about theirfeelingsor to think about thingsunrelated tothe test.Professor Beilocksays highlyanxious students who didthe writinggot an average gradeof B+,compared toa B-for thosewho didnot.（干预）,“What weshowed isthat forstudents whoare highlytest-anxious,whod doneour writinginterventionall of a suddenthere wasno relationshipbetween testanxiety andperformance.They wereperforming justas wellastheir classmateswho dontnormally getnervous in these tests.”But whatif students do nothave achance towrite abouttheir fearsimmediately before an examProfessor Beilocksaysstudents cantry it themselves at home orin thelibrary andstill improvetheir performance.

4.What maythestudentsstart worryingabout beforean examA.Whether theycan passthe exams.B.What otherstudentsdoduring the test.C.Whether theyhave rememberedthe materials.D.What kindof problemsthey willmeet on the testpaper.

5.What is the solutiondeveloped byresearchersA.Asking thestudents toignore the test.B.Asking thestudents tofocus on the test.C.Asking thestudents tosit quietlybefore thetest.D.Asking thestudentstowrite abouttheir worries before thetest.

6.According toProfessor Beilock,thosewhothought aboutthings unrelated tothetest.A.became lessnervous beforethe testB.were betterat controllingtheir feelingsC.did worsethan thosewho wroteabouttheirfeelingsD.did betterthan thosewho wroteabouttheirfeelings7What canbe learnedfromthelast paragraphA.Writing about our worriesbeforean exam canwork abit.B.We canonly write about our worries rightbeforean exam.C.The bestplace towrite aboutourworriesis inthetestroom.D.It doesntmatter where we writeaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.【答案】

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中.（学生们开始担心考试结果）”可知，考“The studentsstart worryingabouttheresults前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果一一是否够能通过考试故选Ao【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“Just beforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takers spendten minuteswriting abouttheir（在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧）”可知，让学生写下他们worriesaboutthetest.对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第三段uProfessor Beilocksays thosewho satquietly scoredan averageof12%worse onthesecond test.But thestudentswho hadwrittenabouttheir fearsimprovedtheir performancebyanaverageof5%.Next,the researchersused youngerstudentsinabiologyclass.They toldthem beforefinal examseither towriteabouttheirfeelings ortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksays highlyanxious studentswho didthe writing（贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次got anaverage gradeof B+,comparedtoa B-for thosewho didnot测试中的平均得分要低但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了接下12%5%oo来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为而那些没有写的学生只得B+,了）可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差B”故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“But whatif studentsdo nothave achance towriteabouttheirfearsimmediately beforeanexam ProfessorBeilocksaysstudents cantry itthemselves athome orinthelibrary andstill improvetheirperformance（但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现）”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要故选DoThe busscreamed toa stopin Nazareth,Israel.Five Australianbackpackers boardedand struckupaconversationwith me.They askedtypical travelers5questions——where was I goingand whywasItraveling aloneMy plan was totravel with a friend of a friend,I explained,but whenI called her thatmorning,she didntpick upand Ihad noother wayto reach her.My stomachwas inknots,but Idecided tohead outanyway,thinking Imight runinto herif Itraveled toTiberius,wherewehad plannedtogotogether.“Why dontyou travel with us”one of the backpackersoffered.They wereexperienced adventurerswho wouldwork for a few months,save,then travelfor as long as they could.Their currentplanwas to explorethe MiddleEast andEuropein threemonths whileworking inLondon.U.S.eemed risky to travelwith strangers,but myinstinct saidyes.For thenext twoweeks,I exploredIsrael with thebackpackers andlearned totrust myinstincts inall typesof newand interestingsituations.When theyhook aride,I tookthebus,but whenthey wantedto stealinto theKing DavidHotels swimmingpool,I ledthe way.The worldopened up tome because I chose to travel alone.I joinedcomplete strangers,who becomeclose friends.Years later,one couplefromthe backpackinggroup evenflew fromSydney toPhoenix to beinmy wedding.The tripwas sucha specialexperiencethat itgave meconfidence inall areasof mylife.Since then,Tve backpackedalone acrossSouth Africa,sky-dived from12,000feet inNew Zealandand evenmoved acrossthe U.S.with nojob linedup.On mythird daywandering inIsrael withmy newfriends,I bumpedinto thewoman I was supposedto meet.Though Iwas happyshe was all right,Iwasgrateful shehadnt pickedup the phone.A sickof ridingonabumpy busB.nervous ofmeeting strangers.upset aboutthe suddenchange D.sorry aboutthe impracticalplanC Whichof thefollowing bestdescribes the backpackers the author met.Courageous butdisrespectful.B Joblessand poorlyeducated..9Warmhearted andtrustworthy.Homeless butlighthearted.

8.By“My stomachwasinknots”in paragraph1,theauthormost likelymeans thatshe was.

10.The authorssixth sensetold her thatA.she wouldget alongwith the backpackers Bit mightcause troubleto have a swimC.she oughtto stayaway fromthebackpackers

11.What.it couldadd excitementto geta freeridecan beinferred fromthe passageMostof thebackpackers becamethe authorslifelong friends.B.The authorgathered thecourage tobeafulltime backpacktraveler.C.The womanmissed thephone callwiththepurpose oftraveling alone.D.The authorconsidered itthe bestdecision ofher lifeto travelon herown.【答案】

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友【题详解】8推理判断题根据前文“My planwasto travelwithafriendof afriend,I explained,but whenI calledher thatmorning,可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，项she didntpick upand Ihad noother wayto reachher.”C（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C【题详解】9推理判断题根据可知这些背包客邀请作者,起旅Why dorftyou travelwith usone of thebackpackersoffered”游，说明他们很热心；根据They wereexperienced adventurerswho wouldworkforafewmonths,save,then travelfor可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选aslongas theycould C【题详解】10推理判断题根据汕可知这些背包客邀请作者一起It seemedriskytotravelwstrangers,but myinstinct saidyes.”旅游时，她的本能（）也就是第六感说了“好、也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的instinct很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游“The worldopened upto mebecauseIchosetotravelalone.”让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句uThough Iwas happyshe wasall right,Iwasgrateful shehadnt pickedup可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好thephone.”的决定，故选DDWe humans like to conquer.（奖杯）For the same reason that soccer players wantto hold the World Cup trophy and tennis players crave a GrandSlamwin,mountaineers dreamof reachingthe highestpeak onthe planet—Mount Qomolangma,which towersabout8,844meters abovesea level.Everybody wantsto standon top of the world,“Mirza Alifrom Pakistanwhohadjust“conquered”MountQomolangma,toldtheLos AngelesTimes.However,this desireto conquerhas becomeso strongthat wehave beguntotravelinthewrong direction.During thisyears climbingseason-from Marchto May-at least11climbers diedintheHimalayas,making itone of（因the worstseasons onrecord.And thefact thatmany of the climberswere inexperiencedis one of themajor factors素）contributing tothe tragedy,according toUSA Today.［氐估）“They donttrain veryhard.They underestimateQomolangma,Jangbu Sherpa,who hasbeen workingasa guideon Mount Qomolangma since2006,told NBCNews.There arelots ofclimbers whojust wantto checkthe boxsothat theycan saytheyve beentothetop ofthe world.^^This ignorantattitude ofclimbersalso leadsto otherproblems—apart fromputting theirown livesat risk,of course.（包装袋），According toHuffPost,the mountainscleaning groupcollected12tons oftrash—including foodwrappers（神圣的）and oxygentanks—left behindthis climbingseason.This onceholy andpeaceful cornerofthe world has,asThe Atlanticreporter MargretGrebowics putit,“lost itsmagic”.Perhaps whatwe shoulddo nowis restoremeaning tothe activityitself-real meaning.And forAlison Levine,a US顶）mountaineer whoreached the summit11of MountQomolangma in2010,the meaningdoesnt comewiththe summititself,but witheverything thatledheruptoit.“When Idid make it tothe summit,what Irealized isthat standingon topofamountain doesntchange you anddoesnt changethe world,“Levine toldthe NPR.Its reallyaboutthejourney.The journey isthe most important thing onanymountain.Its truethat wehumansliketo conquer.But thefirst stepof conqueringanything isprobably tolearn toconquer our（贪婪）own greed and ignorance.

12.What does the underlinedword cravemeanA.have nointerest inB.have astrong desireforC.be optimisticabout D.be likelyto win

13.What isa majorcause ofthe climbingtragedy thisyear,according toUSA TodayA.Not havingenough trainingand experience.B.Not bringingenough numberof oxygentanks.C.Not havingprofessional climbingequipment.D.Not beingaccustomed tothe coldweather.

14.What mattersmore toLevine whenshe climbsA.Being ontopofthe world.B.Being ableto changetheworld.C.The journeytoreachthesummit.D.The spirittoconquerthesummit.

15.What attitudedoestheauthor holdtoward climbingMount QomolangmaA.Regretful.B.Critical.C.Encouraging.D.Doubtful.【答案】

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了许多登山者的梦想就是登上珠穆朗玛峰，却有一些登山者低估了珠穆朗玛峰，他们不认真训练而酿成了悲剧，珠穆朗玛峰上有许多登山者留下的垃圾，从而引发了关于攀登的真正含义的讨论，这应是一场旅行而不是征服【题详解】12词义猜测题分析可知I,在划线单词所在句u ForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCup一trophyandtennisplayerscraveaGrand Slamwin,mountaineers dreamof reachingthe highestpeak onthe planet中，表示并歹（关系，即划线单词MountQomolangma,which towersabout8,844meters abovesea level.”“and”J应是与之前之后表达含义相同,即“想要;梦想要做某事”含义，与选项“carve”wantto,dreamof B“havea（对有强烈的愿望）”表达含义相同故选项strong desirefor B【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第五段内容“And thefact thatmany ofthe climberswere inexperiencedis oneofthemajorfactors contributingtothetragedy,according toUSAToday.v可知，据《今日美国》报道，许多登山者缺乏经验是造成这场灾难的主要原因之一故选项A【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第九段内容u Thejourneyisthe mostimportantthingon anymountain.（旅途是任何山上最重要的事情）”可知，对于来说，登峰的旅程都是最重要的事情故选项Levince C【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章末尾段内容“But thefirst stepof conqueringanything isprobably tolearn toconquer ourown（但是，征服任何事物的第一步可能就是学会征服我们自己的贪婪和无知）可知，在作greedandignorance.”者看来征服珠穆朗玛峰是人类“天性”的征服欲的体现，作者用贪婪和无知描述了他们在攀登时的态度由此可推知，作者的态度应是批判的故选项B第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How tolower costsand improvethe livingqualityThere arenumerous productsposted onsocial media,andyoumight believean electrictoothbrush,Luna facialcleaningmassager,a flightticket toPhuket andso onwillbringyouabetter life.But formany graduatesor thosewhohave worked for only one or two years,your incomecannot keeppace withexpense.16Heres how:Keep runningor doing yogaIt seemstobea challengeto afforda fitnesscenter costingover10,000yuan inannual feesor fora personaltrainer.But youcan buya pairof sneakersorayoga matinstead.Running ina parkregularly ordoing yogaathomeusing freeonline resources is definitely a type ofquality life.

17.Go tomuseums orlibrariesChasing younggood-looking stars,watching theirfilms andbuying expensivetickets fortheir concertsare popularwith many young people.18You seemto failtotakeinto accounta varietyof exhibitionsand resourcesupdatedfrequently inmajor cities.Why nothaveatry Whatyou needtodois tochoose themesthatyouare interestedin,makean onlineappointment inadvance andthen enjoyyour weekend.19For someyoung people,the easyand instantaccess andthe discountcodes ofonline shoppingmake itan addictivedraw.Sometimes whatyou buyonline isnot whatyou reallyneed andthe demandsare createdby theproducers.Forexample,many buynew clothingand theydont wear.20Money isnot theonly thingthat candrive yourquality ofliving,but youroptimistic attitudetowards life andself-disciplined wayof lifeare.A.Stop over-spending onlineB.Limit yourshopping spendingC.So,how canwe savesome moneyand improvequality of lifeD.Making moneyand savingmoney arenot thefinal goaloflife.E.To livea quality life requiresmore self-discipline thanmoney.F.However,this woulddo littleto enrichyour spirituallifeandadd to economic burdens.G.Exercise ismore rewardingthan holdinga membershipcard atan expensivefitness club.【答案】

16.C

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何降低成本，提高生活质量的几点建议【题详解】16根据本空前的“But formany graduatesor thosewho haveworked foronly oneor twoyears,your incomecannot ke叩可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，下文pace withexpense.”又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活C质量呢？）符合语境【题详解】17根据本空前的“Running ina parkregularly ordoingyogaathomeusing freeonlineresourcesisdefinitelyatypeof可知，在公园跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活，故项（锻炼qualitylife.G比在昂贵的健身俱乐部里持有会员卡更有价值）符合语境题详解】18根据本空前的“Chasing younggood-looking stars,watching theirfilms andbuying expensivetickets fortheir concerts可知，追求年轻漂亮的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会买昂贵的门are popularwithmanyyoung people.”票，这些都很受年轻人的欢迎，此处讲的是这些做法的不利影响，故项（然而，这将无助于丰富你的精神生F活，而且还增加经济负担）符合语境【题详解】19此处为本段标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句For someyoungpeople,the easyand instantaccess andthe discount可知，本段主要讲的是过度地在线购物不利于我们节省开支，codes ofonline shoppingmakeitan addictivedraw.”故项（停止在网上过度消费）符合语境A【题详解】20此处为本段主题句，根据空后的内容可知，本段讲的是高质量的生活与金钱和自律的关系，故项（要过有E质量的生活，需要的是自律而不是金钱）符合语境【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考查点通常在第一段的最后一两句设空，这是由方法建议类七选五的文体特点决定的，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文，又要引出下文的方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的uBut formany graduatesor thosewho haveworkedforonlyoneortwoyears,叩可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收your incomecannot kepace withexpense.”入赶不上支出，再根据空后的及下文的建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，项（那么，“HeWshow:C我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）既对应了上文提到的收入赶不上支出这个话题，又引出了下文节省开支，提高生活质量的几点建议第二部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Owura KwadwoHottish teachescomputer scienceinaschool.It isa normalschool exceptforthefact thatit didnthave

21.Owura becamefamous afterhe postedphotos ofhim onthe Internet.In thepicture,people couldsee hewas teachinghis students by22an entirecomputer onthe blackboard.The photosshowed the23level ofeducation forchildren inGhana.People were24that Owuramade sureeach buttonwas drawncorrectly.He wouldcome toschool halfan hourahead of25every day.He drewthe computer onthe blackboard,but at theend of his class,it was26off tostart thenext class,so hehad to27itthenext day!Owura9s efforts28when Microsoft（微软公司）took29of hisact.They firsttook himto aninternational educators5meeting in Singapore.He madea30about histeaching methodsatthemeeting and31a standing（致敬）ovation afterthe speech.32,Owura gotthe thinghe alwayswanted forhis students-some companies33computers tothe school.Not asingle childinthe school hadseen areal computerin theirlives.Thanks totheir teachers34,theworldtook noticeand respondedwith35to them.

21.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.tools

22.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing

23.A.poor B.clear C.ancient D.lucky

24.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprised

25.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school

26.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown

27.A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat

28.A.broke outB.paid offC.came backD.held back

29.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice

30.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal

31.A.made B.waited C.received D.carried

32.A.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.Strangely

33.A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied

34.A.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubt

35.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride【答案】

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子【题详解】21考查名词辨析句意这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑教室；电脑；A.classrooms B.computers C.操场；工具根据下文的“playgrounds D.tools hewas teachinghisstudentsby2an entire可知这所学校没有电脑故选computerontheblackboard.B【题详解】22考查动词辨析句意在图中，人们可以看到的在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生操作；A.operating B.repairing修理；描述；画根据下文的可知，此处用C.describing D.drawing“He drewthe computerontheblackboard”“画”符合语境是原词复现故选draw drawD【题详解】23考查形容词辨析句意照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差穷的，差的；清晰的；古A.poor B.clear C.ancient代的；幸运的结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差故选D.lucky A【题详解】24考查形容词辨析句意人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了担心的；失A.worried B.disappointed望的；害怕的；吃惊的结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，C afraidD.surprised这是让人吃惊的地方故选D【题详解】25考查名词辨析句意他每天会提前半小时来学校线路；文化；时间表；A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school学校根据下文的可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正“He drewthe computerontheblackboard”常上班时间早到故选C【题详解】26考查动词辨析句意他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以佟开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍!擦；叫,打电话;切；展示根据下文的“可知，A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown tostart thenext class”为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉故选A【题详解】27考查动词辨析句意他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！强调；改善；摧毁；重复根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次故选D【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报爆发；A.broke outB.paid off回报；C.came back回来；D.held back抑制根据下文的“They firsttook himto aninternational educators5meeting和可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育inSingapore.”“some companies13computers tothe school.”家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑,即他的努力得到了回报故选B【题详解】29考查名词辨析句意当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报关心；掌握;A.care B.charge地方；注意根据下文的C.place D.notice“They firsttook himto aninternationaleducatorsmeeting inSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，俨注意到故选take noticeD【题详解】30考查名词辨析句意他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌计划；A.plan发言；决定；奖牌根据下文的“可知，此处用发言‘B.speech C.decision D.medal afterthe speech.”speech”符合语境，是原词复现故选speech B【题详解】31考查动词辨析句意他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌制A.made作；等待；收到;携带结合整篇语境和下文的“（致敬）”可B.waited C.received D.carried astanding ovation知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬故选C【题详解】32考查副词辨析句意重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑突A.Suddenly然；重要的是；绝望地；奇怪地结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.Strangely的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑故选B【题详解】33考查动词辨析句意重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑借出；A.lent卖；捐赠；申请，应用结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校B.sold C.donated D.applied的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校故选C【题详解】34考查名词辨析句意多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意努力；A.efforts B.pains痛苦；幽默；怀疑上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是C.humor D.doubt他的努力且上文的（微软公司）”也有提示，是原词Owuras efforts8when Microsofttook9ofhisact.effort复现故选A【题详解】35考查名词辨析句意多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意智慧；A.wisdom B.honesty诚实；善意；骄傲根据上文的可知，一些公司C.kindness D.pride“some companies13computers totheschool.”给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意故选C【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Who isthefirstperson thatcomes tomind whenyou thinkofagreat artistMany peopleagree thatoneofthe most（）influential artistsofthe20th century36be Pablo Picasso.（立体主义）.Picasso was37Spanish artistwho isbest knownfor creatingthe styleof CubismCubism uses（几何的）（）geometric shapes38create abstractimages.（）After39grow boredof classicalartistic styles,Picasso decidedto dedicatehis lifeto experimentingwith new（）styles.With eachnew style,he usedall sortsof materials40particular paper products—to expresshimself.（展览）（）Earlier thisyear,an artexhibit41title Picassoand Paperwas heldattheRoyal Academyof（碎片）Arts,London.This exhibitexplored theworld ofPabloPicassothrough the many sketchbooks and scraps of paper42the great artist left behind.（）Picasso once43recall:“When Iwasachild,my mothersaid tome,If youbecome asoldier,youll bea general.（修道士）,（教皇）If youbecome amonk youllendupasthepope Thegreatartist（）reflected44this memory,Instead,I becamea45paint andwound upas Picasso.”【答案】

36.is

37.a

38.to create

39.growing

40.particularly

41.titled

42.that/which

43.recalled

44.on

45.painter【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了艺术家巴勃罗•毕加索创作风格，对古典艺术风格感到厌倦，因此在每一种新风格中，他使用各种材料，尤其是纸制品来表达自己由此，伦敦皇家艺术学院举行了一场名为“毕加索与纸”的艺术展以通过毕加索留下的许多素描本和纸片来探索这位伟大艺术家的世界【题详解】36考查时态和主谓一致句意许多人认为世纪最有影响力的艺术家之一是巴勃罗•毕加索所填空应是从句20谓语，结合语境为一般现在时，从句主语为uone ofthemostinfluential artistsofthe20th century^第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式故填is is【题详解】37考查不定冠词句意毕加索是一位西班牙艺术家，他以创造立体主义风格而闻名的发音以辅音音Spanish素开头，应用不定冠词修饰故填aa【题详解】38考查动词不定式句意立体主义使用几何形状来创造抽象的图像句子谓语为，所填动词为非谓语，“uses”结合语境应是动词不定式形式作目的状语故填to create【题详解】39考查非谓语句意在厌倦了古典艺术风格之后，毕加索决定用他的一生去尝试新的风格为介词，之after后接动名词作宾语故填growing【题详解】40考查副词句意在每一种新风格中，他使用各种材料，尤其是纸制品来表达自己分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语，起到强调作用，表达之后举例典型性形容词，其副词形式为“paperproductsparticular,particularly,意为“尤其；特别”故填particularly题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意今年早些时候，一场名为“毕加索与纸”的艺术展在伦敦皇家艺术学院举行句子谓语为所填空应是非谓语做之前名词短语的后置定语，与之间为被“was held,“an artexhibit”an artexhibit“title”动关系，应用过去分词形式故填titled【题详解】42考查定语从句引导词句意这次展览通过毕加索留下的许多素描本和纸片来探索这位伟大艺术家的世界为之前名词短语定语从“7the greatartist leftbehind^“themanysketchbooksandscrapsofpaper”句，先行词在从句中作动词的宾语，应用关系代词引导从句故填leftbehind”that/which that/which【题详解】43考查时态句意毕加索曾回忆说“我小时候，母亲对我说，如果你当兵，就要成为将军；如果你当修道士，就要成为教皇”所填空应是句子谓语，根据时间状语判断为一般过去时故填“once”recalled【题详解】44考查介词句意这位伟大的艺术家回忆起这段回忆，“相反，我成了一名画家，最后变成了毕加索”“reflect，固定短语，意为“回忆”故填on n【题详解】45考查可数名词单数句意这位伟大的艺术家回想起这段回忆，“相反，我成了一名画家，最后变成了毕加索”根据空前不定冠词所填空应是可数名词单数，作的表语，根据句意可知此处表示身份,指“画家”a,became故填painter第三部分基础知识（共三节，满分40分）第一节用所给词汇的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）一（探索）（根据汉语提示单词

46.You arehighly expectedto leavesome timetoethis oldtown onfoot.拼写）【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词句意希望你能留点时间徒步游览这座古城根据单词首字母以及句意“探索”以及上文的不定式符号，可知应填动词此处表示目的，所以空处用动词原形，故填exploren,todo explore（策略）（根据汉语提示

47.We allconsider thisMusical Festivalan effectivestoattract youngeraudiences tojazz.单词拼写）【答案】strategy【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们都认为这次音乐节是吸引年轻观众欣赏爵士乐的有效策略根据单词首字母以及句意策略”以及上文的可知应填单数名词故填an effective,strategy,strategyo（令人尴尬的）.（根

48.Every timeour Englishteacher putsforward aquestion,anasilence spreadsin ourclassroom据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意每次我们的英语老师提出一个问题，我们的教室就会陷入一片尴尬的沉默根据汉语提示和首字母，即可填出单词作定语修饰故填awkward silence,awkwardo（推荐）

49.Professors stronglyrthatstudents allshouldbeequipped withan advancedbilingual（根据汉语提示单词拼写）dictionary.【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词句意教授强烈建议学生都应该配备一本先进的双语词典根据汉语提示“推荐”可以。