2019-2020学年河南省南阳市第一中学高二下学期第三次月考（6月）英语试题

河南省南阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第三次月考（6月）英语试题解析版本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分考试时间110分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ALooking forsomewhere to go during the monthsof December,January andFebruary Fromsnow-capped skiresortsto sunnyislands,these arethe hottesttravel destinationsto visitthis winter.St.LuciaLonging fora tropical（热带的）getaway Setyour sightson St.Lucia.With Kayakreporting a197percentsurge（激增）in interest,this EasternCaribbean islandnation is on theverge ofblowing up.Which shouldn，t bea shockgiven thatit delivers a mixof volcaniccoastline,lush rainforests,dramatic mountains,coralreefs,and high-end resorts.Simply putwhether you，re seekingromance oradventure,youll find it in St.Lucia.Mexico City,MexicoWith mouth-watering food,fashionable hotels,superb shopping,and tonsof historicsites,Mexico Cityisdefinitely oneto addto yourlist for the upcomingwinter season.Since its a major international airport,you canusually score flight deals.New YorkCityWhile theresno badmonth toexperience theBig Apple,the frostyseason isparticularly magical.Guessthats whyNew YorkCity ranks among the most searched winter travel destinations,according toExpedia.Themost cherishedattractions Theice skatingrink（溜冰场）at RockefellerCenter andsledding inCentral Park.Paris“Many peoplefrequent Parisin spring and summer,“reveals Hudson.The trade-off forpicture-perfectweather Longlines atmuseums,plus aMetro chock-full ofmap-toting tourists.”Based onExpedia data,thecheapest monthtogoto Parisis February.Our advicePack your most fashionableraincoat andlet thewintersadness fadeaway in the Cityof Light.

1.Where willyou goif youlong fora riskytripA.St.Lucia.B.Mexico CityMexico.C.New YorkCity.D.Paris.

2.What isspecial aboutMexico CityA.Its weatheris alwaysgreat.B.It oftenoffers discounted air tickets.C.It providesmagical experiencein winter.D.It is themostsearchedwintertraveldestination.

3.What canwe learn about ParisA.It is a fashionablecity.B.Its climateis quiteperfect.C.Its wintersports areattractive.D.It is a populartourist destinationin spring.【答案】L A

2.B

3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要向读者介绍四处冬季最热门的旅游胜地【1题详解】细节理解题根据St.Lucia部分中的“whether youre seekingromance oradventure,you11finditinSt.Lucia.（不管你是寻求浪漫还是冒险，你都可以在St.Lucia感受得到）”可知，如果你渴望一场刺激冒险的旅行，你可以去St.Luciao故选A【2题详解】细节理解题根据Mexico City,Mexico部分的“Since itsamajor internationalairport,you canusually scoreflightdeals.（由于它是一个主要的国际机场，因此你通常可以获得机票优惠）”可

42.overheard

43.constantly

44.curiosity

45.with

46.to share

47.are exposed

48.it

49.earlier

50.that/who【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是两个小女孩在餐厅里好奇地询问事情的故事在餐厅的作者那时才意识到我们教育孩子爱、接纳、理解和尊重的方式的重要性【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语句意有一次我在一家餐馆吃饭，一位父亲和他的两个女儿坐在我的桌旁此处seat是及物动词，意思是“使……坐下”，和father之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语故填seatedo【42题详解】考查一般过去时态句意我无意中听到了他们的谈话此处“听到了他们的谈话”是已经过去的事情，句子应该用一般过去时态，故填overheardo[43题详解】考查副词句意姑娘们持续不断地问一切事情此处asking是动词，由副词修饰，故填constantly【44题详解】考查名词介词by之后，用名词，此处their是形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词故填curiosity[45题详解】考查介词句意她爸爸的回应让我的心很温暖介词with”和……在一起，具有，用”，此处指“用”一些事情回应故填with【46题详解】考查固定搭配句意他接着分享了他在国外生活和学习西班牙语的个人经历固定搭配go ondoing sth.“继续做同一件事；go onto dosth,“继续做另一件事”此处指继续分享了“另一件事”故填to shareo[47题详解】sth./doing接触过种族主义的孩子在3岁的时候就倾向于接受和拥抱它，而且在几天之内就会接受固定搭配be exposedto sth./doing sth.曝光，暴露”这里在说一个客观事实，且句子主语是Children,复数形式，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态故填are exposedo【48题详解】考查代词it的用法句意接触过种族主义的孩子在3岁的时候就倾向于接受和拥抱它，而且在几天之内就会接受此处用it指代前面的racism故填it【49题详解】考查形容词比较级句意:越早越好固定句型:the+比较级，the+比较级“越越”故填earlier【50题详解】考查强调句型句意你才是他们的榜样把It is和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以判断出该句是强调句强调句的基本结构是it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分如果被强调的部分是人，也可以用who代替that,此处强调主语“you”，强调部分指人故填that/who第三节单词拼写

51.injure to the backare common among theseworkers.

52.Only bykeeping downcosts willChina maintainits competeedge overother countries.

53.Alipay,found byAlibaba Groupin2004,is Chinas largestonline paymentplatform.

54.We devotedseveral daysto explorethe magnificentMaya sites.

55.Thanks foryour generous help,otherwise wewouldsuffer greatlosses.

56.Written recordsshow that acupuncture针灸date backto theSong Dynasty.

57.David islively andcheerful whilehis sisterCatherine isquiet toshyness,never speakingunlessspeakto.

58.As amember ofsociety,I amaware that being responsibleis it takes tomake abettersociety.

59.Stress is a reaction,physical,mental,or emotional,demands orchanges inyour life.

60.For hertravel was an escapefrom the（bore）of hereveryday life.【答案】

51.injuries

52.competitive

53.founded

54.exploring

55.have suffered

56.dates

57.spoken

58.what

59.to

60.boredom【解析】【51题详解】考查名词句意:背部受伤对这些工人来说是很正常的injuries to the+身体部位，表示身体某处受伤，这里工人是复数且空格前面无冠词，所以injuries用复数形式故填injuries【52题详解】考查形容词句意只有通过降低成本，中国才能保持相对于其他国家的竞争优势这里空格后面是名词edge,表示优势，所以前面缺少一个形容词，构成竞争优势故填competitive【53题详解】考查非谓语动词句意支付宝由阿里巴巴集团于2004年创立[是中国最大的在线支付平台这里主句是Alipayis Chinas largestonline paymentplatform.,用逗号隔开的部分是对主语Alipay的解释,所以动词found是非谓语动词，found的过去分词形式做Alipay的后置定语，表示被动故填founded【54题详解】考查动名词句意我们花了好几天来探索玛雅遗址这里devote…to是固定搭配，to是介词，后面动词需要用动名词形式，故填exploring[55题详解】考查虚拟语气句意谢谢你慷慨的帮助，否则我们将遭受巨大损失would havedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做故填have sufferedo【56题详解】考查主谓一致句意书面记录显示，针灸可以追溯到宋代这里主语是acupuncture,是单数形式，整句话表述一个事实，用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，这里动词用第三人称单数形式故填dates【57题详解】考查过去分词句意大卫活泼开朗，而他的妹妹凯瑟琳则沉默腼腆，除非别人跟她说话，否则从来不说话这里后半句话的主语是Katherine,主语和speak的关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，故填spokeno【58题详解】考查名词性从句连接词句意作为社会的一员，我知道有责任是使社会更美好的必要条件从句部分是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，这里填what做ittakes的宾语故填what【59题详解】考查固定搭配句意压力是对你生活中的需求或变化生理的，心理的，情感上的一种反应a reactionto表示”……的反应”，是固定搭配故填to【60题详解】考查名词句意对她来说旅行摆脱日常生活无聊的一种方式这里the…of表示……的，中间需要加名词，bore的名词是boredom,故填boredom第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I amgrateful tomy English teacher Susan,at whosehelp Icouldnt havewon firstprize in the EnglishTalentCompetition forhigh schoolstudent lastweek.I used to be poorly inspoken English.I wastoo shyto speakin class.Since sheteaches uslast term,she has been encouraginghim toovercome fearand speakout inclass.Thanks toher,I havemade greatprogresses.Besides,I practicedseveral timesin thefront ofher.It washer advicewhich mademe abetter speakerandfull ofconfidence.But Iowe mysuccess toher.Susan seta goodexample tome.I amdetermined to become anEnglishteacherwhen Igrow up.【答案】

1.at^without

3.studentfstudents

4.poorly-poor

5.teaches-taught

6.himfme

7.progresses-progress

8.去掉front前面的the

9..whichf that

10.But-So

11.set前加has【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者主要记叙了自己的英语老师Susan对自己学习上的帮助老师帮助作者克服恐惧，在课堂上发言，正是她的建议使作者成为了一个更好的演讲者【详解】

1.考查介词句意我很感激我的英语老师Susan,没有她的帮助，我不可能在上周的中学生英语竞赛中获得一等奖此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，且结合句意可知表示“没有”应用介词withouto故at改为withouto

2.考查名词的数student为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式故student改为students

3.考查形容词根据上文I usedto be可知此处作的表语应用形容词poor,短语bepoorin”在方面差”故poorly改为poor

4.考查动词时态根据后文last term可知应用一般过去时故teaches改为taughto

5.考查代词句意自从上学期她教我们，她一直鼓励我克服恐惧，在课堂上发言结合本文是以第一人称来写的，所以此处应用me做encouraging的宾语故him改为me

6.考查名词progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make greatprogress”取得巨大进步”故progresses改为progresso

7.考查固定短语句意此外，我在她面前练习了好几次结合句意表示“在某人的前面”应用短语in frontof,in thefront of强调在空间内部的前面故去掉front前面的the

8.考查强调句分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，that可以替换为who,此处强调her advice“她的建议”，应用that故which改为that

9.考查连词句意所以我的成功归功于她结合上下文语境可知此处为因果关系，应用连词so故But改为Soo

10.考查动词时态Susan对作者的帮助发生在过去，对他的影响一直存在，故用现在完成时态，主语为Susan,助动词应用has故set前加has第二节书面表达（满分25分）

62.假设你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional Chinese painting）比赛请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道内容包括

1.活动时间、地点；

2.活动概况；

3.活动意义注意

1.词数120左右；

2.可行当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Last Fridaywitnessed a traditional Chinesepainting competition uBeautiful China”on campus,whichhas sparked a growinglove fortraditional art.a.m.he competitionbegan at9a.m.on theplayground,participants laidout thepaper,picked upthepaintbrush andgave fullplay totheir talent.Two hourslater,the competitioncame to an end.The resultswill be announcedin twodays,and thewinning entrieswill beon showin theexhibition hall.Most of the studentsthink highlyof thislive paintingcompetition,which isa realfeast forpaintinglovers.Not onlydoes ithelp tobroaden theirhorizons butit alsoprovides a platform for them to explorethe beautyof Chinaand experiencethe charmof Chineseart.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作°【详解】第1步根据提示可知，假设你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditionalChinese painting）比赛请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道内容包括

1.活动时间、地点；

2.活动概况；

3.活动意义第2步根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）traditional Chinesepainting（国画）；campus（校园）；participants（参与者）；give fullplay to（充分发挥）；come toan end（结束）等第3步根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时第4步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Last FridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingcompetitionuBeautifulChina”on campus,which hassparkedagrowinglove fortraditional art.运用了非限制性定语从句；Not onlydoes ithelp tobroaden theirhorizons butit alsoprovidesaplatformfor themtoexplorethe beautyof Chinaand experiencethe charmof Chineseart.运用了部分倒装全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩知，墨西哥城的特别之处在于这个城市的机场经常会售卖打折的机票故选B【3题详解】细节理解题根据Paris部分的“Many peoplefrequent Parisin springand summer.（许多人在春季和夏季都常去巴黎）”可知，在春季，巴黎是一个深受游客欢迎的旅游胜地故选D【点睛】细节题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力细节题大多根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等而进行设向它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种，直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到如第3小题，根据Paris部分的“Many peoplefrequentParis inspringandsummer.（许多人在春季和夏季都常去巴黎）”可知，在春季，巴黎是一个深受游客欢迎的旅游胜地故选Do而语义理解题则先需要从文章中找到与提问有关的信息或其变体，再进行分析对比，找出容案如第2小题，根据Mexico City,Mexico部分的“Since itsamajorinternationalairport,you canusuallyscore flightdeals.（由于它是一个主要的国际机场，因此你通常可以获得机票优惠）”可知，墨西哥城的特别之处在于这个城市的机场经常会售卖打折的机票，这里需要对原文的scoreflightdeal和选项中的discountedairtickets进行语意上的转化理解，即“打折的机票”故选BBI rememberthe daywhen Ifirst learnedto ridea bike.It was a frightening,yet funexperience.My granddadwasthe onewho taughtme andhe helpedme when I gothurt.The firsttime Igot ona bike,I hadno ideawhatI was doing,and just about everythingwent wrong.My granddadtold meto justput myfeet on the pedals andstart pedaling（骑自行车）.He alsotold mehe wouldhold ontothe backof the bike thewhole time,yet hedidnt.As soonas Istarted tryingto balancemyself,he letgo.I happened to lookback justthen.I was scared,to deaththat I was goingto falland hurtmyself.When I wasscared,my mindwent blankfrom pedaling,andI justwanted off.I forgothow touse thebrakes（车闸）and fellright offthe bike.My granddadkept encouragingmeto getup and try again,and afterabout15minutes,1finally stoppedcrying,got upand triedagain.As soonas Istarted pedalingagain,my pantsgot caughtin thechain,and Ifell flaton myface andhitmy nose.Since thathappenedtmy granddaddecided toevil ita dayand tryagain thenext morning.The nextmorningI wokeup brightand early,and wasvery eagerto tryto ridemy bike.My nosefelt better,so Iwasnt that afraid offalling anymore.Though Iknew therewere alot ofdifficulties onthe wayto masteringthe skillsin riding a bike,I believedIcould dowell withmy granddadshelp.After all,riding a bike waswhat Iwanted to do eagerly.

4.How wasthe authorwhen hewas onthebikefirstA.He didnt knowwhere hewould begoing.B.He thoughtbalancing himselfwas easy.C.He wasnervous anddidn,t knowwhat to do next.D.He puthis feetonthepedalsandstarted pedaling.

5.What doesthe underlinedpart in the passagemeanA.Remember whathappened thisday.B.Make the author feelhappy.C.Stop practicingbicycling.D.Go onto ridea bike.

6.What is the authors attitude towardshis granddadA.Supportive.B.Grateful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

7.Which of the followingcouldbe thetitle for the passageA.The Experienceof MyFirst Ridinga BikeB.The DifficultyI Metwith MyGranddadC.The FirstTime IGot MyOwn BikeD.The GreatMoment WhenI Stayedwith MyGranddad【答案】

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历【4题详解】细节理解题答案定位在第一段The firsttime Igot onabike,I hadno ideawhat Iwasdoing,and justabouteverything wentwrong,可知作者第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C【5题详解】词义猜测题下文andtryagain thenext morning.说第二天早晨再尝试，可猜测出my granddaddecided tocallit aday的意思是我的祖父决定暂停,故选C【6题详解】推理判断题答案定位在最后一段Though Iknew therewere alot ofdifficulties onthe wayto masteringtheskills inridingabike,1believed Icould dowell withmy grandda意思是我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的路上会有许多困难，但是我相信在我祖父的帮助下，我能做好，由此推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感谢A.Supportive.支持的;B.Grateful.感谢的；C.Indifferent.冷漠的;D.Negative.否定的，故选B【7题详解】主旨大意题通过阅读全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历,故选ACWith self-driving vehicletechnology rapidlyadvancing,many companiesare turningto autonomousrobotsfor thefinal legof the delivery process,from the store orlocal distributioncenter tothe customer.Thelatest tojoin thetrend ise-commerce giantAmazon.Following asuccessful eight-month testrun inSnohomishCounty,Washington,the companys Scoutrobots havebeen makingthe roundsof Irvine,California,since August6,

2019.The six-wheeled Scout is aboutthe sizeof alarge coolerwith thecapacity to carry smallor medium-sizedpackages.The battery-powered vehicle,which movesataregular walkingpace,hasbeenprogrammed toavoidpedestrians,animals,and unexpectedobstacles,such asgarbage cans.Its powerfulsensors canalso detectthemovement of a carbacking out of adriveway.To accelerateScout sdevelopment andbring itnationwide sooner,the companyhas createdseveral detailedvirtualmaps ofAmerican suburbsand conductedtrial deliveriesto homesthere.Though Amazonhas notshown howScout ensuresthedeliveryis pickedup bythe rightperson,it mostlikelyrequires the customers to apply a unique code,texted tothem priortothedelivery,to unlockthe storebox.Also unclearisthenumber ofdeliveries Scoutcan completebefore itsbattery needsto be recharged.Thoughthe initialtests arebeing conductedwith a human forcompany,the robotwill beautonomous inthe future.Its location,however,willbetracked atall times一if someoneattempts tosteal Scout,Amazon employeeswillbe instantlysensed.However,the eco-friendly robotsare unableto climbstairs oropen gates,which meansthat they can onlyreachconsumers wholive onthe groundlevel.Additionally,the robotsare unableto leavepackages at the frontdoorif thecustomers are not home.Whether theseproblems getresolved remainstobe seen.For now,it appearsthathumans willstill beneeded toachieve theever-growing demandfor home and officedeliveries.

8.Which of the followingdescriptions aboutScout isrightA.They can be poweredthemselves.B.They arestrong enoughtocarrybig things.C.They canrun with their sixwheels.D.They canavoid obstaclesahead.

9.What aboutScoutis still confusingto commonpeopleA.How manydeliveries itcan doonafull charge.B.Whether itcan climbstairs oropen gates.C.How itrecognizes theright ownerof thethings.D.How longit wiiitake toget itfully charged.

10.What doesthe underlinedphrase upriorto”in paragraph4meanA.due toB.after C.in frontof D.before

11.What isthe authors opinionabout deliveryrobots according tothelast paragraphA.They arenot easilyavailable.B.They havesome limitations.C.They willreplace humanssoon.D.They wontbewell accepted.【答案】

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了为了解决送货的最后一公里问题，机器人应运而生，许多商业巨头正在这一领域加紧努力同时介绍了机器人外观，工作原理，以及还需要解决的问题【8题详解】动的汽车以正常的步行速度行驶，经过编程可以避开行人、动物和垃圾桶等意外障碍物由此可知，D选项“它们可以避开前面的障碍”正确故选D【9题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中Also unclearisthenumber ofdeliveries Scoutcan completebefore itsbattery needstoberecharged.可知同样不清楚的是，在需要充电之前，Scout能完成多少次投递由此可知，普通人对Scout困惑的是Scout充满电可以送多少次货故选A【10题详解】词义猜测题根据上文it mostlikely requiresthecustomerstoapplyauniquecode,texted tothem以及划线短语后文to unlockthestorebox可知Scout很可能要求顾客在送货前，使用发送给他们的唯一代码来解锁商店的盒子由此可知，划线短语意思“在……之前”A.due to因为；B.after在……之后；C.in frontof在前面；D.before在之前故选D【11题详解】_推理判断题根据最后——段中However,the eco-friendly robotsare unableto climbstairs oropen gates,whichmeans that theycanonly reachconsumers wholive onthe groundlevel.Additionally,the robotsare unabletoleave packagesatthefront doorif thecustomers arenot home.Whether theseproblems getresolved remainstobeseen,可知然而，这些环保机器人不能爬楼梯或打开大门，这意味着它们只能接触住在地面的消费者止匕外，如果顾客不在家，机器人不能把包裹放在门前这些问题能否得到解决还有待观察由此可推知，作者对送货机器人的看法是它们有一些局限性故选BDJust howmuch doesthe Constitution（宪法）protect your digital dataThe SupremeCourt willnow considerwhetherpolice cansearch the contents ofa mobilephone withouta warrant（授权令）if thephone ison orarounda personduring anarrest.California has asked the justices torestore thepractice thatthe policemay search through thecontentsof suspects smartphones atthe time of theirarrest.It ishard,the statesays,for judgesto assesstheimplications ofnew andrapidly changingtechnologies.The justiceswould becareless if they followedCalifornia，s advice.They shouldstart by rejectingCalifornia s weak argument that exploring thecontents ofa smart phone is similar to say,going througha suspects wallet.The courthas ruledthat policedont offendagainst the Fourth Amendment（修正案）when theygo throughthe walletof an arrestee withouta warrant.In fact,exploring onessmartphone is morelike enteringhis orher home.A smartphonemay contain anarrestee，s readinghistory,financial history,medical historyand comprehensiverecords ofrecent correspondence.Americans shouldtake stepsto protecttheir owndigital privacyand shouldavoid puttingimportantinformation insmartphones.But keepingsensitive informationon thesedevices isincreasingly arequirementof normallife.Citizens stillhave aright toexpect privatedocuments toremain privateand protectedbythe Constitution，s prohibition on unreasonable searches.In manycases,it wouldnot bevery difficultfor authoritiesto obtain a warrant to searchthrough phonecontents.They couldstill trump（打出王牌）the Fourth Amendment protectionswhen facingsevere anddangerouscircumstances,such asthe threatof immediateharm,and theycould takereasonable measuresto ensurethatphone dataarenotdeleted oraltered whilea warrantisonthe way.The justices,though,may want to allowroom for policeto citesituations wherethey areentitled tomore flexibility.But the justices shouldnot swallowCalifornias argumentwhole.New technologysometimes demandsfreshapplications ofthe Constitution，s protections.Orin Kerr,a lawprofessor,compares theexplosion andaccessibility of digitalinformation inthe21st centurywith theestablishment ofautomobile useasadigitalnecessity of life inthe20th.At that time,the justiceshad toexplain newrules forthe newpersonal domain（领域）of cars.Similarly,thejusticesmust sort out how theFourthAmendment ofthe Constitution appliesto digitalinformation now.

12.The authorsattitudetoward Californias argumentis.A.skeptical B.tolerantC.indifferent D.disapproving

13.The authorbelieves thatexploring one，s phonecontent iscomparable to.A.getting intoone，s residenceB.handing one，s historicalrecordsC.scanning one，scorrespondences D.going throughone，s wallet

14.In paragraph4and5,theauthorshows hisconcern that.A.principles arehard tobe clearlyexpressedB.citizens，privacy isnot effectivelyprotectedC.phones areusedtostore sensitiveinformationD.the courtis givingpolice lessroomforaction

15.Orin Kerr，s comparisonis quotedto indicatethat.A.the Constitutionshould beimplemented flexiblyB.Principles ofthe Constitutionshould neverbe changedC.New technologyrequires reinterpretationoftheConstitutionD.California，s argumentviolates principlesoftheConstitution【答案】

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C【解析】本文为议论文本文主要讲述了最高法院考虑警察在逮捕嫌犯时，能否在没有搜查令的情况下，搜查被捕者的手机内容，以及宪法应保护个人数字隐私这一更大的问题【12题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中The justiceswould becareless ifthey followedCalifornia，s advice.They shouldstartbyrejectingCalifornia,sweakargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphoneissimilartosay,going throughasuspect，s wallet.可知如果法官们听从加州的建议，那就草率了他们应该首先拒绝加州的薄弱的论点，即探索智能手机的内容类似于说，翻阅嫌疑人的钱包由此可推知，作者对加利福尼亚的观点持不支持态度故选D【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中In fact,exploring one，ssmartphoneismorelike enteringhis orher home.可知事实上，查看一个人的智能手机更像是进入他或她的家由此可知，作者认为查看一个人的手机就好比进入了这个人的家故选A【14题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中Citizens stillhave aright toexpect privatedocuments toremain privateand protectedbythe Constitutionsprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.可矢口公民仍然有权期待私人文件保持隐私，并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查的保护以及第五段中In manycases,it wouldnot bevery difficultfor authoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphone contents.可矢口在很多情况下，当局获得搜查令来搜查手机内容并不困难文章第四段中作者提出人们应该重视对个人数据隐私的保护，并避免在手机里存放重要信息，但这一点随着时代发展越来越难做到，第五段则表明警方想要查看人们的手机内容，并不难做到由此可推知，作者对于人们的个人隐私，能否得到有效保护，是比较担心的故选B【15题详解】_推理判断题根据最后——段中Orin Kerr,a lawprofessor,compares theexplosion andaccessibilityofdigitalinformation inthe21st centurywith theestablishment ofautomobile useasadigital necessityoflifeinthe20th.At thattime,thejusticeshad toexplain newrules forthe newpersonal domainof cars.Similarly,thejustices mustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentoftheConstitutionappliesto digitalinformationnow.”可知法学教授Orin Kerr将20世纪将手机使用视为生活必需和21世纪的数字化信息的爆发和可获取作比较，表示当时的法官为新领域解释了新规则，言下之意就是今天的宪法也必须与时俱进，作出相应的调整由此可推知，引用Orin Kerr的比较是为了表明新技术需要宪法重新解释故选C第二节供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项infection.an outbreakof bird flu thatthreatens humansMany expertsdisagree onwhenor whether ahuman pandemic（大流行病）will occur,but dosay thereisachance thatthe viruscould mutate（变异），leading towidespread infection.16Here swhat youneed toknow tohelp keepyourselfhealthy.Stock upon food,water andhousehold supplies.If thereisabirdflupandemic,you11wanttominimizeyour chanceof catchingit bystaying indoors;you mighteven berequired tostay home ifthegovernment asksthatpeople remainin quarantine（B的离期）.You dbetter stockup todayon at least2-week worthof essentialssuch as water,food,emergency andmedical supplies.17Have an outbreak plan.It mayfeel oddor uncomfortableto talkto familymembers andloved onesabout theworst-case pandemicscenario.But ifthat scenariostrikes,you11all bemuch betteroff ifyou havea plandecidedon andready.18Figure outhow youwould carefor themand what your firstresponse andresponsibilitieswould be;this isan especially important conversation to have with those with special care needs.19Things likekeeping abalanced diet,exercising regularlyand gettingsufficient restcan help keepyou healthyin anoutbreak andalso keepyou fromcatching thecommon cold.Particularly ina fluoutbreak situation,it willbe important to washour handswith soapandwater foratleast20seconds.Be diligentabout coveringcoughs andsneezes withtissues,your essentialMoreover,know healthinformation such as bloodtype,allergies,and pastconditions.Make alist oforcurrent medicalthat essentialinformation forall themembersof your family.20And domake sureeveryone inyour householdknows whereto findit.stay slim.A.Work outregularly tohealthy behavior.B.Pick upthe habitsIt ofsomewhere safeand visible.C.is wiseto keepIt sit yourselfthese questionsbefore apandemic occurs.D.importanttoask andfamily abouthow youd respondtoanepidemic.E.Talk withyour friendsthing youcan doright nowis toprepare forthat possibility,through anextendedF.In thatcase,the besttime athomeifanoutbreakhappens.G.That willhelp youget

18.E

19.B

20.C【答案】

16.F

17.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文许多专家对于何时或是否会发生流感大流行病持不同意见，但专家一致表示病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染文章介绍了人们需要了解的保持健康的知识【16题详解】考查段中句根据空前“Many expertsdisagree onwhen orwhetherahumanpandemic（大流行病）will occur,but dosay thereisachance thatthe viruscouldmutate（变异），leading towidespread infection.（许多专家对于意何时或是否会发生大流行病持不同意见，但专家一致表示病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染）”和空后“Here swhatyouneed toknow tohelp keepyourself healthy.（这里是你需要了解的帮助自己保持健康的知识）”可知，F项（在这种情况下，你现在可以做的最好的事情就是为这种可能性做准备）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺该选项中的that possibility指的是前一句中的“病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染”故选F项【17题详解】考查段尾句根据空前“You dbetter stockup todayon atleast2-week worthof essentialssuchaswater,food,emergency andmedical supplies.（你最好今天就储存至少两周的必需品，例如水，食物，应急物资和医疗用品）”可知，G项（如果流感爆发，这将帮助你在家度过较长的时间）能够承接上文该选项中的that指的是前一句的做法故选G项【18题详解】考查段中句根据空前“But ifthat scenariostrikes,you11all bemuch betteroff ifyou havea plandecidedon andready.（但是，如果发生这种情况，如果你已制定计划并准备就绪，那么你的处境就会好很多）“和空后“Figure outhow youwould careforthemand whatyour firstresponse andresponsibilities wouldbe;thisis anespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewithspecialcareneeds.（弄清楚你将如何照顾他们以及你的第一反应和责任是什么，这是与有特殊护理需求的人进行的特别重要的对话）”可知，E项（与你的朋友和家人谈论你如何应对流行病）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺空格后的内容是对该选项的具体解释故选E项【19题详解】考查段首句根据空后“Things likekeeping abalanced diet,exercising regularlyand gettingsufficient restcanhelpkeepyou healthyinanoutbreak andalso keepyou fromcatching thecommon cold.（保持均衡饮食，规律运动和充足休息等事情可以帮助你在流感暴发中保持健康，也可以预防普通感冒）”可知，B项（养成健康行为习惯）能够与下文连接通顺空格后内容是对该选项的具体举例故选B项【20题详解】考查段中句根据空前“Make alist ofthat essentialinformation forall themembers ofyourfamily.（列出所有家庭成员的基本信息）”和空后“And domake sureeveryone inyour householdknows whereto findit.（并确保你家中的每个人都知道在哪里可以找到它）”可知，C项（将其放置在安全可见的地方是明智的）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺该选项中的第二个it指的是前一句的list故选C项【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索即要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等在本文中，第1小题F选项中的that possibility指的是前一句中的“病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染”；第2小题G选项中的that指的是前一句的做法；第5小题C选项中的第二个it指的是前一句的list第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.What wereyou likeasa teenager Iwas a21,Iwasrude tomy parents,always stayedout late,never didmy homework,hung outwith the wrong peopleand mademany22decisions.Apparently,thisis theage whenteenagers areoutofcontrol and23badly.If youreateenagernow,you thinkthis is24criticismor its not your fault.Well,you mightbe25!Experts havefound thatit，sateenagers brainthat isto26,Between theages of2713to19the brainis still developing inareas that28behaviour.This hasan/a.29on learningand multitasking,stress andmemory,sleep,addiction,and decision-making.This isquite anew30,accordingtoProfessor Sarah,whenIwas atuniversity,thedogma（教条）inthetext bookswas thatthe vastbrain31goes oninthefirst fewyearsof lifeand nothingmuch32after mid-childhood.That dogmais completely

33.So ourbrains arestill developingmuch laterthan wasoriginally thought.Is thisthe perfectexcuse forteenagersto34and notget their homework doneon timeIts somethingtodowith ourprefrontal cortex（前额皮层）.Its involvedin manyhigh-level cognitive（认矢口的）35suchasdecision makingand planning.This regionis undergoinglarge amountsof developmentduring theadolescentyears.For an/a36,this hasn，t developedyet.Sogetting organizedtodotheirhomework,for example,canbea bit

37.I wishr dknown aboutthis becauseinstead oftelling my38rdleft my homeworkon thebus orthatthedog had39it.Now Icould say,Sorry sir,my40isn，tdeveloped enoughforthecognitive taskof planningmy homework.

21.A.prince B.nightmare C.fool D.joke

22.A.real B.wise C.bad D.good

23.A.dress B.talk C.react D.behave

24.A.unfair B.practical C.fun D.reasonable

25.A.dull B.right C.wrong D.precise

26.A.praise B.blame C.wake D.call27A.appropriately B.alternatively C.frequently D.approximately

28.A.control B.use

0.express D.play

29.A.touch B.impact C.role D.advantage

30.A.way B.invention C.discovery D.job

31.A.exploration B.experiment C.progress D.development

32.A.changes B.stays C.remains D.leaves

33.A.true B.unknown C.false D.satisfying

34.A.get overB.hang aroundC.look aroundD.take off

35.A.interests B.results C.drawbacks D.tasks

36.A.adult B.scientist C.teenager D.baby

37.A.exhausting B.simple C.challenging D.late

38.A.boss B.teacher C.trainer D.colleague

39.A.eaten B.seen C.passed D.recognized

40.A.knowledge B.body C.identity D.brain【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项关于青少年大脑的新发现，这一发现可以用来解释青少年一些行为的成因【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:我是一个噩梦A.prince王子；B.nightmare噩梦；C.fool傻瓜；D.joke笑话根据下文的Iwasrude tomy parents,always stayedoutlate,never didmy homework可矢口作者不是一个好学生，故此处用“噩梦”符合语境，故选B项【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我对父母很粗鲁，经常在外面呆到很晚，从不做家庭作业，和不好的人在外面瞎混，做出很多糟糕的决定A.real针对；B.wise明智的；C.bad糟糕的；D.good好的根据前文的hung outwiththewrong people可知此处用“糟糕的决定”符合语境,bad和wrong是同义词复现,故选C项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意很明显，这是一个青少年控制不住自己和行为举止糟糕的年龄A.dress给某人穿；B.talk谈话；C.react反应；D.behave行为，举止结合上文内容可知，前面讲述的都是作何的行为，且下文的that8behaviour也有暗示,behave和behavior是同义词复现，故选D项【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你现却是一个青少年，你会认为这是不公平的评价，或者这不是你的错A.unfair不公平的；B.practical实际的；C.fun有趣的；D.reasonable合理的根据下文的itsnotyourfault可知此处用“不公平的评价”符合语境，故选A项【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意你可能是正确的A.dull无聊的；B.right正确的；C.wrong错误的;D.precise准确的根据第二段和第三段的分析得知青少年的行为举止和大脑发育由关系，故用此处用“你可能是正确的”符合语境，故选B项【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意专家们已经发现青少年的大脑要对这种情况负责A.praise表扬；B.blame负责，责备；C.wake醒来；D.call打电话结合句意可知，此处考查短语be toblame“负责”，故选B项【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意大约从13到19岁大脑控制行为的区域仍然在发展A.appropriately合适地;B.alternatively或者；C.frequently频繁地；D.approximately大约结合句意可知，此处是大概的数据，故选D项【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.control控制；B.use使用；C.express表达；D.play玩耍结合句意可知，此处是指控制行为的大脑区域，故选A项【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这对学习、多任务处理、压力和记忆、睡眠、爱好和做决定有影响A.touch触摸；B.impact影响；C.role角色；D.advantage优势结合上下文可知，此处是指，这些区域会影响青少年的很多方面，故选B项【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意据Sarah教授说，这是一个非常新的发现A.way方法；B.invention发明；C.discovery发现；D.job工作根据上文的Experts havefound thatits ateenagers brainthat isto6,可知此处用“发现”符合语境，故选C项【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析、句意当我读大学时，书本上说大脑的巨大发展发生在生命的头几年，在童年中期过后就没有多大改变了A.exploration探索；B.experiment实验；C.progress进步；D.development发展根据前文的Between theages of713to19the brainisstilldeveloping inareas可知此处用“发展”符合语境，develop是直词登现,故选D项【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.changes改变；B.stays待，保持；C.remains保持；D.leaves离开结合上下文可知，此处是指人的大脑在童年中期后就不会有多大改变了，故选A项[33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意那个教条完全错了A.true真的；B.unknown不知道的；C.false错的；D.satisfying满意的根据下文的So ourbrains arestilldevelopingmuch laterthan wasoriginally thought.可知以前的说法是错误的,故选C项【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这真的是青少年在外闲逛，不按时完成家庭作业的最佳借口吗？A.get over克服；B.hang around闲逛；C.look around环视；D.take off脱下根据上文的hung outwiththewrongpeople可知此处用“闲逛”符合语境，hang out是原词复现，故选B项【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这涉及到很多高水平的认知任务，例如决策和计划A.interests兴趣；B.results结果；C.drawbacks缺点；D.tasks任务根据下文的forthecognitive taskof planningmy homework可知此处用“任务”符合语境，task是原词复现，故选D项【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对于一个青少年来说，这还没有发展A.adult成人；B.scientist科学家；C.teenager青少年；D.baby婴儿根据下文的This regionis undergoinglarge amountsof developmentduringtheadolescentyears.可知此处用“青少年”符合语境，teenager和adolescent是同义词复现，故选C项[37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意例如，非常有组织计划地来完成家庭作业是有挑战的A.exhausting令人劳累的；B.simple简单的；C.challenging挑战的；D.late迟的根据前文的this hasnt developedyet.推测青少年有组织计划地完成作业是有挑战的，故选C项[38题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我希望早点知道这些关于大脑的研究发现，因为就不用编造借口告诉老师作业留在了公车上或者被狗吃掉了A.boss老板；B.teacher老师；C.trainer教练；D.colleague同事根据myhomework可判断此处用“老师”符合语境，故选B项[39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.eaten吃；B.seen看见；C.passed传递；D.recognized认出结合句意可知，此处是指编谎话说家庭作业被狗吃了，故选A项【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对不起，老师我的大脑还没有发展到足以让我能够完成安排家庭作业的认知任务A.knowledge知识；B.body身体；C.identity身份；D.brain大脑全文讲的就是大脑的发育在青少年时期还在进行，没有完成，故选D项第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式rma Muslim.Once Iwas eatingatarestaurant,where therewas afather41seatnext tomy deskwithhis twogirls.I42overhear theirconversation.The girlswere43constantasking abouteverything andanything.And Iwas fascinatedby their44curious.One ofthe girlslooked atmeandasked,“Daddy,why isshe wearingthat way〃Her dadresponded45somethingthat mademy heartso warm.He said,There aredifferent religions,cultures andlanguages.We haveto respectandlearnaboutthem.〃He thenwent on46sharehis personalexperience ofliving abroadand learningto speakSpanish.This remindedmeofa Harvardstudy thatI hadread about.Children who47expose toracism tendto acceptandembrace48as youngas age3,and injustamatter ofdays.Only atthattimedid Irealize theimportanceof theway weteach childrenabout love,acceptance,understanding andrespect.It shouldstart froman earlyage.The49early,the better.Kids imitatetheir parents，views andbehaviour.It isyou50are theirrolemodel.【答案】

41.seated。