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山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版(满分150分,答题时间100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMy FavouriteBooksJo Usmaris awriter forCosmopolitanand co-author of the ThisBookWillseries(系歹(J)of lifestylebooks.Here shepicks hertop reads.MatildaRoald DahlIonce wrotea paperon theinfluence offairy taleson Roald Dahl swriting andit gave me anewappreciation forhis strangeand delightfulwords.Matilda sbattles with her cruelparents and the bossyheadmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equallyfunny andfrightening,but theyre alsoaspirational.After DarkHarukiMurakamiIt sabout twosisters一Eri,a modelwho eitherwon tor cant stopsleeping,and Mari,a youngstudent.In tryingto connectto hersister,Mari startschanging her life anddiscovers aworld ofdiverse“night people”who arehiding secrets.Gone GirlGillianFynnThere was a bitof methat didnt wantto lovethis wheneveryone elseon theplanet did,but thehorror story is brilliant.There,s tensionand anxietyfrom thebeginning asNick andAmy battlefor yourtrust.It sa realwhodunit andthe frustrationwhen yourealise whats goingon ishorribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellentfantasy novelfrom one of thebest storytellersaround.After aserious fluoutbreakwipes out
99.4%of the world spopulation,a battleunfolds betweengood andevil amongthose left.RandallFlagg isoneof the scariestcharacters ever.
1.Who doesI referto in the textA.StephenKing.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.RoaldDahl.
2.Which of the followingtells aboutMari andEriA.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.
3.What kindof bookis GoneGirlA.A folktale.B.A biography.C.A lovestory.D.A horrorstory.【答案】
1.c
2.C
3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了作家JUsmar选出的四本好书【1题详解】推理判断题根据第一段Jo Usmaris awriter forCosmopolitan andco-author of the ThisBookWillseries(系歹U)of lifestylebooks.Here shepicks hertop reads,可知,下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物,所以下文中的“I”指的是JUsmaro故C选项正确【2题详解】细节理解题根据//Yer Dark中It sabout twosister—Eri,a modelwho eitherwon tor cant stopsleeping,and Mari,a youngstudent.可知,故事讲是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡,要么一觉不醒的模特,玛丽,是一个年轻学生所以//Yer为广4中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事故C选项正确【3题详解】细节理解题由Gone中的but thehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知,这是一个恐怖故事故D选主句的主语相同,且从句的动词为be动词,所以主语和谓语可以省略故B选项正确【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略
①在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be,可以将状语从句中的主谓省略
②如果从句主谓语是it is或it was,可以省略主谓结构,if it is possible,when itis necessary等都是这种结构分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句,还原后为When the whole cityis seenfrom the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的动词为be动词,所以主语和谓语可以省略故B选项正确
45.She wason thepoint ofgoing outthe telephonerang.A.while B.whenC.as D.the moment【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句句意他正准备出门的时候,突然电话响了本句为结构be aboutto dosth when正要做某事的时候,突然,强调另一个动作的突然性,故选B【点睛】
46.With allyour energiesthe studyof French,you willmaster thelanguage.A.concentrated B.concentratingC.concentrated onD.concentrating on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词句意把全部精力集中在学习法语上,你就会掌握这门语言动词短语concentrate on集中精力于,全神贯注于此处是with引导的独立主格结构,宾语energies和concentrate on是被动关系“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语,energies和concentrate之间是被动关系故选C
47.He askeda lotof questions,most ofhad nothingto dowith hisstudy.A.that B.which C.them D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词句意他问了很多问题,其中大部分与他的学习无关本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词questions,且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语,指物,故用关系代词whicho故选B
48.The reasonhe explained was he wasill andunable togo toschool.A.why;that B.why;because C.which;because D.which;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句句意他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学本句中先行词the reason是定语从句heexplained的宾语,指物,引导词用which或者that,系动词was后是表语从句,句子中不缺少句子成分,用that作引导词故选D
49.It was I gotback tomy apartmentI firstcame acrossmy newneighbors.A.what,that B.what,when C.when,that D.that,when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和强调句句意当我回到我的公寓,我第一次遇到我的新邻居第一个空,表示“当……时候,用when引导时间状语从句;把It was和第二个空去掉,这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,故选Co
50.Opposite isSt.Paul sChurch,you canhear somelovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意对面是圣保罗教堂,在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐这是一个定语从句,先行词是St.Paul,sChurch,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语,用where故选D第三部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)单句改错
51.It isvery difficultfor nation to givehelp directlyto peoplein anothernation.
52.There is no doubtwhether his quick thinking andthe first aid skills saved herlife.
53.They havemade up their mindto spend the vacationfar fromhome.
54.He gavein curiosityand openedmy parcel.
55.She benddown,picked upthe newspaperand lookedthrough thenews onit.【答案】
51.nation前加a
52.whether fthat
53.mind fminds
54.in后加to
55.bend—bent【解析】【51题详解】考查冠词句意一个国家很难直接帮助另外一个国家的人nation是可数名词,结合句意可知,此处意为“一个国家”是泛指,应用不定冠词,又nation是辅音音素开头,故在nation前加a【52题详解】考查连接词句意毫无疑问他的敏捷思维和急救知识救了她的命分析句子可知,此处是同位语从句,从句hisquickthinkingandthe first aidskillssavedherlife.成分和意义都完整,应用that引导,故将whether改为that[53题详解】考查名词的数句意他们已经下定决心去离家很远的地方度假本句主语是they,对应的名词mind应用复数形式minds,故将minds【54题详解】考查介词句意他屈服于好奇心,打开了我的包裹此处考查短语give into屈服于……,向……投降”,故在in后加too【55题详解】考查时态句意她弯下腰,捡起报纸然后浏览上面的新闻分析句子可知,此处是三个并列的谓语动词,由picked判断为一般过去时,故将bend改为bento【点睛】第2小题考查同位语从句的连接词确定同位语从句的连接词一般分为三步分析从句成分;联系上下文意思;考虑特殊情况以本题为例联系上下文意思联系上下文可知,此处意为“他的敏捷思维和急救知识救了她的命”,即从句意义完整,应用连接词thato考虑特殊情况无故将whether改为that第二节(满分25分)
56.假定你是李华,在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻,有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩针对这一现象,老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信,作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里要点如下
1.介绍自己,写信目的
2.说明情况,表示气愤
3.希望重视,尽快解决注意
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考词汇传染病,泛滥epidemic新冠状病毒novel coronavirus消费者协会Consumers Association【答案】To whomit mayconcern,1am Li Hua,a seniorschool student.I amextremely sorryto disturbyou,but Ihave towrite aletterto convey my complaint and dissatisfaction.The novelcoronavirus epidemicis stilltough andannoying.However,you cant imagine that a small number of businesses are so meanas tosell the face masksat anunreasonable price.It issaid thatit can be fivetimes ashigh as the normalprice.My classmatesandI areburning withanger.I hopeConsumers Association can give much attention to this.Id appreciateitif you can copewith it as earlyas youcan.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文本篇要求考生针对不良商家在在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间以原价数倍销售口罩的现象向消费者协会写一封投诉信【详解】第一步体裁应用文时态根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主要求
1.介绍自己,写信目的
2.说明情况,表示气愤
3.希望重视,尽快解决第二步列提纲(重点词组).convey/inform sb.of sth./complain tosb./a numberof/pay attentionto/take measuresto dosth./as・・・as・・・/burst into anger/at a***price/unreasonable第三步连词成句I amLiHua,a seniorschool student.I amextremely sorryto disturbyou,but Ihave towrite aletter toconveymycomplaintanddissatisfaction.As weknow,the novelcoronavirus epidemicis stilltough andannoying.However,youcan,timaginethat a smallnumberofbusinessesaresomean that they sellthefacemasksat anunreasonableprice,which issaid fivetimes ashigh as the normalone.Hearing this,my classmatesandI burstintoanger.I hopeConsumers,Associationcangivemuchattentiontothis,and takeeffective measuresto solveit.r dappreciate itif youcan copewith itas earlyas youcan.第四步连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词and/but/or/so…状语从句连词because/if/though/although*--定语从句连词which/that/when/where-••第五步修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如It issaid thatit can be fivetimes ashigh asthe normalprice.中it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句;还使用了一些高级词汇,例如disturb,convey,tough,mean,so---as to・・•等项正确BFacial expressionscarry meaningthat isdetermined bysituations andrelationships.For example,in Americanculture(文化)the smileis ingeneral anexpression ofpleasure.Yet italso hasother uses.A womans smileatapolice officerdoes notcarry thesame meaningasthe smile shegives toa youngchild.A smilemay showlove orpoliteness.It canalso hidetrue feelings.It oftencauses confusion(困惑)across cultures.For example,many peoplein Russiaconsider smilingat strangers in publictobe unusualand evenimproper.Yet manyAmericans smilefreely atstrangersin public places(althoughthis isless commonin bigcities).Some Russiansbelieve thatAmericans smilein thewrong places;someAmericans believethat Russiansdon tsmile enough.In SoutheastAsian cultures,a smileis frequentlyused to coverpainful feelings.Vietnamese peoplemay tella sadstory butendthestory witha smile.Our facesshow emotions(情感),but weshould not attempt to read peoplefrom anothercultureas wewould〃read〃someone fromour ownculture.The factthat membersof oneculture do not expresstheir emotions asopenly asdo membersof anotherdoes notmean that they donot experienceemotions.Rather,there arecultural differences in theamount offacial expressionspermitted.For example,inpublicand informal situationsmany Japanesedonotshow theiremotions asfreely asAmericans do.When withfriends,Japanese andAmericans seemto showtheiremotionssimilarly.It isdifficult togeneralize aboutAmericans andfacial expressivenessbecause ofpersonal andculturaldifferencesinthe United States.People fromcertain cultural backgrounds inthe UnitedStatesseem to be morefacially expressivethan others.The keyis totry notto judgepeople whoseways ofshowingemotion aredifferent.If wejudge accordingto ourown culturalhabits,we maymake themistake ofreadingthe otherperson incorrectly.
4.What doesthe smileusually meanin AmericaA.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.
5.The authormentions thesmile ofthe Vietnameseto provethat smilecan.A.show friendlinessto strangersB.be usedto hidetrue feelingsC.be usedinthewrong placesD.show personalhabits
6.What shouldwe dobefore attempting(尝试)toreadpeopleA.Learn about their relationswith others.B.Understand theirculturalbackgrounds.C.Find outabout theirpast experience.D.Figure outwhat theywill donext.
7.What would be thebest titlefor thetestA.Cultural Differences
8.Smiles andRelationship
9.Facial Expressiveness
10.Habits andEmotions【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C【解析】试题分析本文是一篇议论文文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间关系文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式,以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同【4题详解】C细节理解题根据文章第一段中的“in Americanculture(文化)thesmileis ingeneral anexpression ofpleasure”可知,在美国文化中,一般地说,微笑是快乐的表情此处joy是pleasure的同义词故选C【5题详解】B细节理解题根据文章第一段中的“It canalso hidetrue feelings.It oftencauses confusion(困惑)across cultures.v可知这是一个中心句,其后用例证法阐述微笑能隐藏真正的感情它常常导致跨文化间的困惑其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点故选B【6题详解】B推理判断题:根据文章最后一段中的“The keyis totry notto judgepeople whoseways ofshowing emotionaredifferent.If wejudge accordingto ourown culturalhabits,we maymake themistake of“reading”the otherperson incorrectly.”可知,我们在“读”人们的表情的时候,要现理解他们的文化背景,否则,就会出错,故选B【7题详解】C标题判断题文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式,以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同,面部表情是文章的主旨,故选C【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的同时,主题词关键词也是非常重要的,有时候可以直接看出答案主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等考点考查文化类阅读CEarths nextsuperpowerThe followingcountries havebeen sittingon hiddentalents.And nowthey,re aboutto fly.NIGERIA(尼日利亚)Nigeria saysit pumpsout asmuch oilastheother twooil-producing countries,Kuwait andIraq.Allthis oilis cyclingcash into the Nigerianeconomy andcreating extremelyrich businessmen.Analysts saythat if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology,it couldballoon into the world*s13th largesteconomy by2050,right betweenTurkey andItaly.If thatreason is not enoughfor optimism,Nigeria,spresident alsohas thesunniest nameof anyworld leader:Goodluck Jonathan.VIETNAMAs agriculturehas givenway toindustry,unemployment inVietnam hasdropped.Whats Vietnam,s trickItsready to work.Other countries,laborers aren,tascheap asthey usedto be,which makesVietnama relativebargain forcompanies thatneed newfactories abroad.However,the countryhas almostno railroads,its highwaysare inpoor condition,and itslargest cityhas just one airport,which wasbuilt beforethe VietnamWar.So whatsthe useof producingexport-readygoods ifthere,snoconvenient way to shipthem Thegood thingis that,however,officials arewideninghighways,building anew airportand soon.CHILE(智利)Pipes,computers,motors,and yourmicrowave allhave onething incommon:They,re madeit,s gotabout athirdoftheplanet,s coppersupply.It justneeds a way todig itup andthe governmentiswith copper(铜).Copper makesthe worldgo round.And luckilyfor Chile,pouring moneyinto the countrys mines.
8.Which countrywill Nigeriabe expectedto followin respectof economyby2050A.Kuwait.B.Iraq.C.Turkey.D.Italy.
9.Whats the problem Vietnamis facingAIt doesn,t havemoney tobuild newfactories.don,.Its peoplet haveenough foodto eat.C.It issuffering from the VietnamWar.D.Its transportsystem isvery poor.
10.What willChile depend onto get developedA.High tech.B.Natural resources.C.Investments fromother countries.D.The governmentsgood administration.
11.Which ofthe followingis thebest titleofthetextA.Countries witha lotof moneyB.Developed countriesC.Countries ingreat needof moneyD.Countries aboutto takeoff【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】这是一篇应用文本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家,它们是尼日利亚、越南和智利,以及它们的发展状况和未来的发展趋势【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一部分的Analysts saythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology,it couldballooninto theworld,s13th largesteconomyby2050,right betweenTurkey andItaly.(分析人员说如果尼日利亚能够改善它的教育和技术,到2050年它会跻身于世界最大经济体的第13位,紧随土耳其和意大利之后)可知,到2050年尼日利亚在经济方面有望赶上土耳其故选C项【9题详解】推理判断题根据第二部分的However,thecountryhas almostno railroads,its highwaysare inpoor condition,and itslargest cityhasjustoneairport,which wasbuilt beforethe VietnamWar.(然而,这个国家几乎没有铁路,它的高速路路况也很糟糕,最大的城市只有一个机场,这个机场还是在越战之前修建的)可知,越南目前的交通系统很糟糕D.Its transportsystem isvery poor.(它的交通系统很糟糕)符合以上说法,故选D项【10题详解】推理判断题根据第三段的Copper makestheworldgo round.And luckilyfor Chile,its gotabout athirdof theplanet,s coppersupply.(铜在当今世界很重要智利很幸运,它有世界上大约三分之一的铜)可推测,智力将依靠它的自然资源一一铜来进行发展B.Natural resources.(自然资源)符合以上说法,故选B项【11题详解】主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段The followingcountries havebeen sittingon hiddentalents.And nowthey,re aboutto fly.(下列的国家一直拥有隐藏的天赋现在他们要起飞了)可知,本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家,它们是尼日利亚、越南和智力D.Countries aboutto takeoff(即将腾飞的国家)可以作为本文标题,故选D项DBritish artistAmy Sharrockscollects nearlyall kindsof water.In2013she set upthe Museum ofWater,a livepiece of artwork thattravels allover theworld andinvited people to donatewater一from spitto meltedsnow一in abottle anddiscuss whatit meansto them.The programaims tounderstand whypeople treasurewater andhelp preparethem fora drier futureand climate,Ms.Sharrocks toldan audienceof climateexperts,activists andmuseum curators(馆长).For example,we showthem howto havethree minuteshowers to better dealwith water shortages,shesaid.Amy isnot aloneasamatter offact.As worldleaders increasinglyface uptotheserious resultsofclimate change,curators areplanning anew waveof museums,which aredevoted to what manyconsidera vitalissue ofthe times.In2015,a formerlawyer MirandaMassie createdthefirstUnitedStatesmuseumwhich wasentirely devotedto climate change inNew YorkCity.Climate changeis affectingvirtually everyaspect ofour lives,Ms.Massie said.But wecan,t fighttheproblem with topdown policiesalone.We needthe publicto participate and museums are awayto openpeople,s mindto whatmatters.Bridget McKenzie,director ofFlow Associates,wanted toraise awarenessofthedilemma ofthe Pacificislandnations,which areparticularly vulnerable(易受伤害的)to risingsea level.So withher teamsheset up a ghost boat madeof oldfish netsattheUniversity ofCambridge,s Museumof ArchaeologyandAnthropology,and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leavetheirhomes.While museumscanbea powerfulway ofcommunicating theeffects ofclimate change,they should alsopractice whatthey spreadand control their own emissions(排放物).‘Roughly halfof cities,emissionscome fromenergy usein buildings,said ElliotGoodger,a museumsassociation representativeof theWestMidlands inBritain,museums havea dutytobeenergy efficient,for example,by usinglaser lightingfordisplays orimproving theirbuilding materials.
12.Why didAmy SharrockssetuptheMuseumof WaterA.To helppeople getrid ofwatershortages.B.To collectsome specialwater worldwide.C.To remindpeople toattach importanceto water.D.To warnpeople ofthe dangerofa drierfuture.
13.What canwe learnfrom Massieswords inParagraph3A.Fighting climatechange demandsjoint efforts.B.More climate museums shouldbe builtin future.C.Climate changeisamatter ofconcern tothe public.D.Policy responsesto climatechange needimproving.
14.What canvisitors learnwhen visitingtheghost boatA.What isvaluable topeople.B.What causessea levelto rise.C.Rising sealevel putspeoples homesat risk.D.The Earthsclimatechangeendangers fishing.
15.What mayGoodger adviseclimatemuseumsto doA.Take theinitiative.B.Lead byexample.C.Change theirtraditional functions.D.Add climatetopics totheir programs.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法,为应对气候变化奉献一份自己的力量【12题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中的uinvited peopleto donatewaterdiscuss whatit meansto them”及第二段中的The programaims tounderstand whypeople treasurewater andhelp preparethem foradrierfutureand climate可知,Amy Shairocks创建水博物馆,邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义,该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水来帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备由此推测Amy Sharrock创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵,提醒人们珍惜水C.To remindpeopletoattach importanceto water.(提醒人们重视水)符合以上推测,故选C项【13题详解】推理判断题根据第三段的But wecan,t fighttheproblemwithtop-down policiesalone.We needthe publictoparticipateandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople,s mindtowhatmatters可知,应对气候变化问题单靠自上而下的政策是不行的,还需要公众的参与,博物馆是让人们知道什么要紧的一个方式由此推测,应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力A.Fighting climatechange demandsjoint efforts.(应对气候变化需要多方合力)符合有以上推测,故选A项【14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段的Bridget McKenzie,director ofFlow Associates,wanted toraise awarenessofthe dilemmaofthePacific islandnations,which areparticularly vulnerable(易受伤害的)to risingsealevel.So withher teamshe setupaghostboat(Bridget McKenzie,Flow Associates的负责人,想提高人们对太平洋岛国困境的认识,这些岛国极易受到海平面上升的伤害她和她的团队建立了——艘“幽灵船”)和askedvisitorswhattheywouldtakewiththemiftheyweresuddenlyforcedtoleave theirhomes(并询问游客,如果他们突然被迫离开家园,他们会带些什么)可知,参观“幽灵船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升对人们家园造成的威胁C.Rising sealevel putspeople,s homesat risk.(上升的海平面让人们的家园受到威胁)符合以上说法,故选C项【15题详解】_推理判断题根据最后——段While museumscanbea powerfulway oftheyshouldalsopractice whattheyspread andcontroltheirownemissions(排放物)museums havea dutytobeenergy efficien可知,Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西,控制自己的排放物,有责任做好节能由此推测,Goodger可能建议博物馆以身作则起好带头作用B.Lead byexample.(起带头作用)符合以上推测,故选B项第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toPack YourBagsPlanyour clothesfor eachday of your trip,shore._______ck wholeclothes ratherthanindividual itemsof clothing,you won,t haveto worryabout runningout ofthings towear.Choose yourclothesbased onwhat youplan to do,leaving anythingelse athome.For example,suppose you,re goingtothe beachand planto spendthe majorityofyourtime onthe shore.16but youwouldn,t bringany formalwear.Roll yourgarments in your bag.wrinkled.____s upmore space,and yourclothing willendup morewrinkled.17Rolled garmentsalso takeup lessspace in your suitcase,allowing youto packmoreitems.18In mostplaces youtravel,you,11have accessto first aid supplies and drugsif you need them.However,having abasic firstaid setwith youmeans youwon,t haveto wastetime huntingfor supplieswhenyou need them.Separate documentsand itemsyou11need foryour returnhome it._t returntickets,yourhouse keys,and anythingelse relatedto yourreturn ina separateplastic bag.Include asmall amountof cash as well,in caseyou needit.19Don,t takethese thingswith youwhen youreout andabout.Leavethem inyour hotelroom orlocked ina safeatthehotel orhostel whereyou,re staying.suitcase.undry bag inyour suitcase.20but bringingyour ownwill makethings easieron yourreturn.Lay itflat ontop ofyour clothesand otheritems tokeep thingsfrom shiftingduring travel.A.Put thebag ina safeplaceB.That willkeep themoff thefloorC.You might bring severalswimsuitsD.Pack medicaland firstaid suppliesE.Rolling yourgarments reduceswrinklesF.You candependonfirstaid suppliesand drugsG.Many hotels provide asmall plastic bag for laundry【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.D
19.A
20.G【解析】这一篇说明文文章主要就旅行时如何打包给出了四个建议【16题详解】Tl^but youwouldn*tbringany formal wear.(但你不会带任彳可正式衣艮)与C.You mightbring severalswimsuits(你可能会带几套泳衣)承接自然,上下文构成明显的转折关系,swimsuits和formalwear是关键词,故选C项17题详解】下文Rolled garmentsalso takeup lessspace inyoursuitcase,allowing youto packmore items(卷好的衣服在行李箱里占的空间也少,可以允许你装更多东西)与E.Rolling yourgarments reduceswrinkles(把衣服卷起来减少皱褶)承接自然,上下文都讲述卷衣服的好处,roll是关键词,故选E项【18题详解】下文In mostplaces youtravel,you11have accessto firstaid suppliesanddrugsif youneedthem.(在你旅行的大多数地方,如果有需要你都可以有急救用品和药品)与D.Pack medicaland firstaidsupplies(打包药物和急救用品)承接自然,上下文话题一致,firstaidsupplies,drugs,medical是关键词,故选D项【19题详解】上文Put returntickets,your housekeys,and anythingelse relatedto yourreturn ina separateplasticbag.Include asmall amountofcashaswell,in caseyouneedit.(把返程机票,房子的钥匙,及任何和你返程相关的东西放在一个单独的塑料口袋里包括一些现金,万一你要用)与A.Put thebagina safeplace(把这个口袋放在一个安全的地方)承接自然,bag是关键词,故选A项【20题详解】下文but bringingyour ownwill makethings easieron yourreturn.(但是带上你自己的会让你回来时更方便)与G Manyhotelsprovideasmallplasticbagforlaundry(很多酒店都会提供一个洗衣的塑料袋)承接自然,your own就是指your ownlaundry bag,且符合本段小标题Include alaundry baginyoursuitcase.(在你的行李箱里放一个洗衣袋)的话题,故选G项第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分).阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I spenttwo weeksworking onan emailto Joanna,the mostpowerful womanat McKinseyCompany.I21my admirationfor herand my expectation toworkwithher.When Ifirst22,I didn,t think I was good enough to get a job at McKinsey aftergraduation.After all,I wasa sociology23not abusiness one.I carriedthat24with meas Iinterviewed andeven asI25job.Despitejob.Despite this,I wantedmore一working withJoanna.Before Ijoined McKinsey,I26knew Joannawas someoneI wantedto workwith.Her interestswere27totheresearch Ihad donein school,so Iknew my28wouldbea greatfit forJoanna/s leadershipprogramat thefirm29,my desirewas indirect conflictwith myfear that I wasn,t30enough.I musthave31my emailto Joanna a million times.My requestwas32to havesome involvementin herleadershipprogram.I was33she wouldn,t reply,or worse,she would34thatI wasnt good enough35,after severaldrafts,I tookthe plunge(决定奋力一搏)and hit“send”.Joanna36within fiveminutes.I still remember shakingwith37explaining myavailability,asI answered her email,Sending thatemail changedeverything andgavemethe38toworkfor myrole model.Her supportona personallevel aswell aswithin thefirm finally39my futureand helpedmeto developmy40__I neededto becomean entrepreneur(企业家).
21.A.shared B.expressed C.claimed D.discussed
22.A.wrote B.graduated C.worked D.applied
23.A.major B.professional C.performer D.designer
24.A.image B.email C.thought D.form
25.A.landed B.failed C.changed D.challenged
26.A.hardly B.almost C.really D.already
27.A.important B.related C.new D.contrary
28.A.diploma B.talent C.background D.interest
29.A.Still B.instead C.Therefore D.Besides
30.A.dynamic B.brilliant C.sensitive D.ambitious
31.A.evaluated B.counted C.sent D.drafted
32.A.simple B.absurd C.vague D.pure
33.A.sure B.worried C.astonished D.sad
34.A.recommend B.judge C.reply D.show
35.A.Immediately B.Initially C.Nearly D.Eventually
36.A.responded B.arrived C.refused D.explained
37.A.congratulation B.excitement C.admiration D.disappointment
38.A.profit B.courage C.opportunity D.aid
39.A.decided B.protected C.checked D.shaped
40.A.enthusiasm B.skill C.confidence D.sight【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者花了两周时间给公司最有能力的女性乔安娜写了一封电子邮件,对她表示钦佩,也希望能和她一起工作虽然有很多不足,但是也非常希望能和乔安娜一起工作,以及工作后她对作者的影响【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:我表达对她的钦佩和想和她一起工作的期待A.shared分享;B.expressed表达;C.claimed宣称;D.discussed讨论结合上下文可知,作者想要求职肯定会表达自己对对方的钦佩以及与对方一起工作的期盼,故选B项【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我初次申请时,我不认为自己足够好,可以在毕业后就在McKinsey找到一份工作A.wrote写;B.graduated毕业;C.work6d工作;D.applied申请根据上文的myexpectationto workwithher.可知此处用“申请(工作)”符合语境,故选I)项【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意毕竟,我是一个社会学专业的学生,而非商务专业A.major主修生;B.professional专业人员;C.performer表演者;D.designer设计师根据卜文的notabusiness one.可知此处讲大学所学专业的问题,故用“主修生”符合语境,故选A项【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我面试时,甚至得到这份工作时都带着那个想法A.image形象;B.email电子邮件;C.thought想法;D.form表格根据上文的I didn,t thinkI wasgood enoughto geta jobat McKinseyafter graduation.可知此处用“想法”符合语境,think和thought是同义词,故选C项[25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.landed获得,着陆;B.failed失败;C.changed改变;D.challenged挑战根据下文的Before Ijoined McKinsey可知作者被McKinseyCompany公司录取了,故此处用land thejob得到这份工作符合语境,故选A项【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意在加入McKinsey公司前,我已经知道Joanna是我想与之共事的人A.hardly几乎不;B.almost几乎;C.really真正地;D.already已经根据上文的I spenttwo weeksworking onan emailto Joanna,the mostpowerful womanat McKinseyCompany.可知在进入公司前作者就知道并很钦佩Joanna,故此处用“已经”符合语境,故选D项【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她的兴趣和我在学校里做的研究有关,所以我知道我的经历与Joanna的领导计划很符合A.important重要的;B.related有关的;C.new新的;D.contrary相反的结合上下文可推测,因为Joanna的兴趣和作者的研究有关,所以作者才迫切想要和Joanna一起工作,故选B项【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.diploma文凭;B.talent天赋;C.background背景,经历;D.interest兴趣结合上下文可知,此处是指作者在校所做的研究是他的经历,故选C项【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意然而,我的恐惧和欲望有了冲突,我担心自己不够优秀A.Still然而;B.Instead相反;C.Therefore因此;D.Besides此外根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,故选A项【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意同上A.dynamic动态的;B.brilliant优秀的;C.sensitive敏感的;D.ambitious有抱负的根据上文的I didnt thinkIwasgoodenoughtogeta jobat McKinseyaftergraduation.可知此处用“优秀”符合语境,brilliant和good是同义词,故选B项【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我肯定把草拟给Joanna的邮件修改了很多次A.evaluated评价;B.counted数;C.sent送;D.drafted草拟根据下文的after severaldrafts可知此处用“草拟”符合语境,draft是原词复现,故选D项[32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我的要求是简单参与她的领导项目A.simple简单的;B.absurd荒谬的;C.vague模糊的;D.pure纯洁的结合上下文可知,此处是指作者认为自己不够优秀,所以不敢期待太多,只想简单参与项目就可以了,故选A项【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我担心她不回复,或者更糟,她会回复说我不够优秀A.sure确定的;B.worried担心的;C.astonished惊讶的;D.sad悲伤的根据上文的I musthave11___________________my emailtoJoannaa milliontimes.可知作者修改了邮件很多次,故推测她是因为不自信而担心Joanna不回复,故选B项【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:同上A.recommend推荐;B.judge判断;C.reply回复;D.show表明根据句意可知,此处是指作者担心Joanna不回复邮件,又担心她回复邮件说自己不够好,故选C项【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意最后,经过数次草稿后,我决定奋力一搏,点击了“发送”A.Immediately立即;B.Initially最初;C.Nearly儿乎;D.Eventually最终结合上下文可知,此处用“最终”来表示这是作者经过长时间犹豫后才下决心做出的行动,故选D项【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意五分钟之内Joanna就回复了A.responded回复;B.arrived达到;C.refused拒绝;D.explained解释根据下文的explaining myavailability asIansweredheremail可知Joanna回复了作者的邮件,故选A项[37题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我仍然记得,当我给她回复邮件解释我的能力时,我激动地全身发抖A.congratulation祝贺;B.excitement兴奋;C.admiration钦佩;D.disappointment失望结合上下文可知,此处是指作者因为Joanna回复了自己的邮件而感到兴奋,故选B项[38题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意发送那份邮件改变了一切,给我可以和偶像一起工作的机会A.profit禾U润;B.courage勇气;C.opportunity机会;D.aid帮助结合句意可知,此处是指由于这封邮件作者被公司录取了,且有机会和Joanna一起工作,故选C项【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她在公司和个人水平上的支持最终塑造了我的未来,帮助我培养了成为一个企业家所需要的信心A.decided决定;B.protected保护;C.checked核查;D.shaped塑造结合上下文可知,此处是指Joanna对作者的影响很大,用“塑造”符合语境,故选D项【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.enthusiasm热情;B.skill技能;C.confidence信心;D.sight视野根据上文的I didn,tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation.和I musthave11my emailtoJoannaamilliontimes,可知作者是一个对自己没有信心的人,故推测和Joanna工作后,在Joanna的影响下作者变得有信心了,故选C项第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)单项选择
41.The homeworkisnotas heavyasheusedtoget.All he needs todo isto improveEnglish.A.what,that B.that,which C.which,that D.what,which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查比较状语从句和定语从句句意家庭作业没有他以前的那么繁重了他所要做的就是要提高英语在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语,故用what第二空后heneedstodo是定语从句,当先行词是all时且指物时,关系词用that,不能用which故选A
42.1stillrememberthe townwe workedten yearsago.A.where B.there C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意:我还记得十年前我们工作过的那个小镇本句为定语从句,先行词为the town,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故A项正确【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步,一是找准先行词,二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分,本题中,我们不难判断先行词为the town,指地点,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where试与下面这个句子作比较He alwaystells othersaboutthe town that/which ishis hometown.他总是和别人讲述他的家乡小镇先行词同样为thetown,但从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词that或which
43.Can tyou seetheold-fashioned gas lamp fromthe ceilingA.hung B.hangs C.hanging D.hanged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词句意你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗?分析句子可知,gaslamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态所以用现在分词故C选项正确
44.When fromthetop ofthe hill,thewhole city looksmore beautiful.A.seeing B.seen C.is seenD.is seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略句意从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句,还原后为When thewholecityis seenfromthetopofthehill,因从句的主语与。
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