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嘉兴市学年第二学期期末检测201972020高二英语试题卷考生须知
1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where isFrank mostprobably nowA.At home.B.In hisoffice.C.In themeeting room.
2.What willthe manprobably dothis weekendA.Go shopping.B.Play football.C.Watch amovie.
3.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA.Buy a new radio.B.Sell theradio to her.C.Fix theradio.
4.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.What todrink beforebed.B.When tohave abath.C.How tosleep well.
5.When doesthe trainleaveA.At10:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At6:
30.第二节（共15小题每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who is the womanprobablyA.A house agent.B.A customer.C.A hotelclerk.
7.Why wasntthe mansroom cleanedA.He didntleave hisroom key.B.He stayedin hisroom allday.C.The maidforgot toclean it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At the mans home.B.At Mary*s party.C.At ashopping mall.
9.What giftdid thewoman preparefor Maryat firstA.A sculpture.B.A suit.C.A bottleof wine.
10.How willthe speakersgo to the partyA.By subway.B.By car.C.On foot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How is the manlearning ItalianA.By watchingItalian movies.B.By attendinga languageclass.C.By learningfrom hisclassmate.
12.When willthemansvacation inItaly endA.On July14th B.On July21st.C.On July28th.
13.What willthemando afterhe saysgoodbye tothe womanA.Do someshopping.B.Have ahaircut.C.Go sightseeing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isPeople YouMeetIm delightedto knowyoull come to my city for a summer camp next month,but Imterribly sorryI cantaccommodate you at my house.My familyhas planneda fortnights trip to Tibet andcannot beback beforeyou arrive.If youdont mind,you canlive with my cousin.Tve alreadyasked herabout thestay andshe ismore thanhappy to help youout.Please let me know if theres anything else I can do for you.Best,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件【详解】第步根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件假定你是李华，你的英国朋友下个月将来你1Tracy所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括表示歉L意；.解释原因；.提供帮助注意时态应为一般现在时23第步根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如（下个月来我2cometo mycity for a summercamp nextmonth市参加夏令营）；（我家里不能容纳你）；（两周的can^accommodateyouatmyhouseafortnightstriptoTibet西藏之旅）；等第步根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题3第步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观4的卷面是非常重要的点睛】本文内容完整，语言规乎，语篇连贯，词数适当另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的J驾驭英语的能力文中使用高级句子Im delightedto knowyou9ll cometomycityforasummercampnextmonth,句中使用宾语从句；.句中使用引导的条件状语从句；If youdorft mind,you canlivewithmycousinif Pleaseletme宾语从句和定语从句用在句中knowiftheresanythingelseIcandofor you.第二节概要写作（满分25分）.悯读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要4760Choosing theright collegecan be a difficulttask.There arethousands ofcolleges anduniversities foryou to choosefrom andmany areworthy ofbeing considered.For eachpotential college,find outthe successrate ofstudents gettingtheirjobs,especially thoserelated to your majors.Here are some strategies（策略）foryou to make theright choice.Colleges whichoffer practicein someof thefields areworthy of your attention.It canprovide youwith a largeamount of information onjob hunting.Companies oftenprefer employeesthat performwell.Practice givesyou thevaluableexperience andnecessary opportunities.Some practicalskills thatyou learnwill reallyprepare yourselffbr thecertainjobs.Besides,choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be veryuseful sincethese teachermembers canprovide youwith stepsinto theworking worldby practice.（因素）School rankings and anational reputationof academicsuccess areoften theimportant factorsfor yourpotential employers.This typeofinformationcan befound easilyon theInternet and in magazines.To theemployers,graduates fromhigh rankingcolleges areoften consideredmore reliable.They havea strongerability to learn and aremore likelyto createwealth for the company.Sometimes itcan evenbeamore importantfactor inlooking fora jobthanthe actualquality ofeducation thecollege provides.After narrowingdown yourchoices to a fewcolleges,its timeto visit them.Taking alook atthe campus（校园）can changeyour attitudetoaparticular school.Plan yourtour and then dosome researchon yourown.It isalso importantto talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job.Meanwhile,you canspeak tothe studentsin themajors youreconsidering to know whatthe coursesare like,what youlllearn,and what your expectedoutcome will be.第一段主要说明了选择一个理想的大学是一个挑战，会影响到未来的工作，所以作者给出几点选择大学的建议可以用表示Challenging asit is to choosean idealcollege,there^esometips thatmay help.第二段给出第一个建议，第一句就给出了主旨句子Colleges whichoffer practicein someof thefields areworthy提供实践经验的大学值得考虑，后文又说到ofyourattention choosingacollegethathasteachermemberswithgood选择一个有好的老师，老师的名声不错的学校也是有用的即reputationsin theirfieldscanalsobe veryuseful,第三段给出第二colleges thatprovide practiceand havedistinguished teachersin certainfields areworth considering.o个建议（因素）School rankings andanational reputationof academicsuccess areoften theimportant factorsfor your学校的等级和学术成功通常也是潜在雇主考虑的重要因素即potentialemployers.第四Second,ifs advisableto searchfor academicrankingsandreputation,which yourfuture employersmay careabout.段给出第三个建议在缩小大学的选择After narrowingdown yourchoices toa fewcolleges,its timeto visit them.时，是时候去参观大学了，后文接着说It isalso importantto talktoasmanystudentsasyou canandfind outifearning和尽可能多的学生交流，弄清楚在学校获得adegreefrom theschoolishelpfulingettingajob.学位是否有助于找工作，这也是很重要的第二步连句成篇（衔接词）BP After you havecandidates,visitthemand enquiremore ofrelated students.,表文章结构顺序1First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second,**And then,Finally,In theend,At last,表并列补充关系2What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not only•••but also,,表转折对比关系从句,including,3However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause Inspite of+n/doing,On theonehand---,On the other hand---Some--*,while othersasfor,so・・・that・・・.表因果关系4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰A.An officeparty.B.A radioprogram.C.A trainingcourse.
15.How manypeople doesMarks officereceive everyyearA.50,
000.B.150,
000.C.500,
000.
16.What dowe knowabout MarkA.He isa teamleader.B.He wasborn inLondon.C.He speaksthirteen languages.
17.What doMark andhis co-workers usuallydo tohelp peopleA.Show themaround.B.Plan toursfor them.C.Teach themEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What doesthe speakerprobably doA.A manager.B.A reporter.C.A designer.
19.What isthe aimof theshort trainingprogrammeA.To keepthe traineesin shape.B.To developleadership skills.C.To improveacademic ability.
20.What willthe traineesdo duringthe programmeA.Attend lectureson management.B.Prepare reportsfor thecompany.C.Take aseries ofprogramme tests.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AGrowing upin anItalian-American householdwas forme,pretty special.My mother,Gina,an immigrantfromCalabria,held onto somany ofher familystraditions thatat times,regardless of the factthat Iwas livingin the UnitedStates,our homefelt likepart ofItaly.To thisday,my motheronly speaksto me in Italian,and ourconversations are,for themost part,in her mother一一tongue.And mostof thoseconversations areabout food.For us,food Italianfood isan importantpart ofour lives.My momGina grewup ona farmwhere thefruits of their labordirectly turnedinto the food onthe table,and wastinganyof it was unacceptable.Every daywas“Thanksgiving“because timeswere tough,so food-and howit foundits wayontothe tablewas a holymatter.One of the greatestlessons mymother taughtme in the kitchenisto cook what you have on hand,and tonever let anything goto waste.（意大利饭团）So,when Itake aperfect littlearancini outof thehot oil.I amimmediately transportedback tomychildhood:I ama littlegirl gettingoff thebus andrunning throughthe backdoor tothe smellofthefood.This smallsnack（经济公寓）（传承）symbolizes somany importanttenements in my lifeabout myheritage throughfood.Heritage food is Sundaydinner with the family.When wepreserve andrecreate disheslike that we feela sense ofpride andalso a senseofcontinuity.Heritage foodisthe love we receive from our parents and grandparents,and itsthelove wein turngive toour childrenand grandchildren.Heritage foodis food that makesyou feelsafe andprotectedwherever andwhenever youeat it.Eating arancini,and alltheotherrecipes mymother continuestomakehere in theU.S.after leavingItaly,allow hertoteach mewho Iam,where Icome from,and whyI should be proudof itall.
1.What canwe knowabout the authors momA.She isvery strictwith herchildren.B.She refusesto learnto speakEnglish.C.She thinksher lifein theU.S.special.D.She valuesher familystraditions a lot.
2.What doesthe authorimply bymentioning“Thanksgiving“in paragraph3A.She enjoyedthefoodher mothercooked.B.This holidaywas veryimportant forhermother.C.Her familytreasured thefoodthatdidnt comeeasily.D.The foodwas deliveredtoher family onThanksgiving.
3.What doestheauthorthink ofheritage foodA.It isbecoming popularamong Americanfamilies.B.It passeson familylove fromgeneration togeneration.C.It offersasenseof safetywhen onelives inAmerica.D.It remindsparents totake goodcare oftheir children.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的母亲是一个意大利移民，尽管在美国生活，但她仍坚持着很多意大利人的家庭传统，其中最让作者难忘的是小时候母亲做的意大利饭团，作者由此认识到家庭传统食物能够让爱延续【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段中的“My mother,Gina,an immigrantfrom Calabria,held onto somany ofherfamily*straditions thatat times,regardless ofthe factthat Iwas livingin theUnited States,our homefelt likepart ofItaly.v（我的母亲吉娜是来自卡拉布里亚的移民，她坚持着很多家庭传统，以至于有时候，尽管住在美国，但我感觉我们家就像一个意大利家庭）可知，作者的母亲非常重视家庭传统，故项正确D【题详解】2推理判断题根据第三段中的“Every daywas Thanksgivingbecause timeswere tough,so food-and howit founditsway ontothe tablewas a holymatter.One ofthe greatestlessons mymother taughtmein the kitchen可知，每一天都是感恩节，因为日子不好istocookwhatyouhaveonhand,and tonever let anything goto waste.”过，所以餐桌上的食物是非常神圣的东西，母亲在厨房里教给我的最重要的一课就是充分利用手里的每一样食材，不要浪费食物，由此可知，作者提到感恩节是为了表明她的家人珍惜来之不易的食物，故项正确C【题详解】3细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的u Heritagefoodisthelove wereceivefrom ourparentsandgrandparents,and itsthe可知，家庭传统食物是我们从父母和祖父母那里得到的爱，lovewein turngive toour childrenand grandchildren.”也是我们继而给我们的子孙后代的爱，由此可知，作者认为家庭传统食物让家庭的爱代代相传，故项正确BB（可居住的）Scientists havefound apotentially habitableplanet andits staroutside our Solar Systemare moresimilar（候选）tothe Earth and our Sun than any other known planet-star pair.For now,the planetcandidate isknown asKOI-
456.
04.If itsexistence isconfirmed byother telescopes,the planetwould join a groupof about4,000known planetsoutside ourSolar System.“Its thecombination ofits sizeless—than—double thatoftheEarth andits solar-type hoststar thatmakes itsospecial andfamiliar“Ren6Heller,the leadauthor ofthe newstudy,said in a pressrelease.That meansit couldpotentiallyhost life.To beconsidered habitable,planets mustorbita s atmosphere is like the Earths-meaning ithas amild greenhouseeffect,then itsaverage surface temperature would be about5degrees Celsius,compared tothe Earthsaverage of15degrees Celsius,according tothe Max Planck Institute.The systemis justover3,000light-years awayfromourSolar System.Future space telescopes couldstudy theplanet（发射）candidate further.NASA,the EuropeanSpace Agency,andtheCanadian SpaceAgency planto launchthe JamesWebbspacetelescopein
2021.The EuropeanSpace AgencysPLATO spacetelescope,scheduled tolaunch in2026,willfocus onfinding Earth-like planetsorbiting Sun-like stars.
4.What makesthe newly-found planetspecialA.Its strangename.B.Its extremelylarge size.C.Its potentialto hostlife.D.Its relationshipwiththeSun.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“orbit“mean inparagraph3A.Move around.B.Stick to.C.Knock into.D.Depend on.
6.Which ofthe followingdo thescientists carewhile studyingKOI-
456.04A.What kindof energyits hoststar provides.B.Whether itsatmosphere issimilar tothe Earths.C.How manyagencies arewilling tojoin inthe study.D.Why itssurface temperatureis lowerthan the Earths.【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了科学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星，并对其进行了一些研究【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段（可居住的）Scientists havefound apotentially habitableplanet andits staroutsideour知,科学家发现，一SolarSystemare moresimilar totheEarthandourSunthananyotherknownplanet-star pair.nJ个潜在可居住的行星及其在我们太阳系之外的恒星比其他任何已知的行星恒星都更类似于地球和太阳由此可知，这个新发现的行星特别之处在于，它有可能有生命存在故选C【题详解】5词义猜测题根据划线单词所在句To beconsidered habitable,planets mustorbit6zstable starthat keepsa可知，要想被认为适合居住，行星必须围绕一颗稳定的恒星运行，并保持适temperature suitablefor liquidwater.宜液态水的温度结合常识我们知道，行星一般是围绕着恒星转动的，由此可知，此处划线单词的意思“orbit”是“围绕……运动”故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段一satmosphereisliketheEarthsmeaning ithas amild greenhouseeffect,then itsaveragesurfacetemperaturewould beabout5degrees Celsius,compared totheEarthsaverage of15degrees Celsius,according tothe MaxPlanck Institute,可知，根据MaxPlanck研究所，如果大气层像地球一样--------------------这意味着它有轻微的温室效应，那么它的平均表面温度将是摄氏度左右，而地球的平均温度是摄氏度515由此可推知，科学家在研究时，更在乎的是的大气是否和地球的类似故选BCResearchers havediscovered anew bacterium that feeds on polyurethane,a kindof plasticthat isdifficult torecycle一or destroy.Scientists saythe discoverycould helpreduce a flood of hard to-recycle plasticsthat areending upinthe（垃圾填埋土也）worlds landfillsand pollutingoceans.A teamfrom theHelmholtz Centerfor EnvironmentalResearch inLeipzig,Germany,found the new typeof soilbacteria.It wasspotted inan area that containedalargeamount of plastic waste.The teamdiscovered thebacteria werefeedingon polyurethanediol,which waswidely usedin manydifferent products.One problemis thatrecycling polyurethanerequires alot ofenergy.The plasticmaterial doesnot meltwhen heated.Most polyurethane-based productsend upin landfills,where they can releasedangerous chemicals.The teamround that（酶）the bacteriumcan produceenzymes thateat awaypolyurethane.This would make it possible to break down thematerial inthe environment.The resultswere recentlyreported ina studyinthepublication Frontiersin Microbiology.Hermann Heipieperhelped writethe report.He saidinastatement thefinding representsan importantstep inbeing abletoreuse polyurethaneproducts/8910German studynoted thatplastic-eating bacteriacould beeasily controlledand producedfor industrialuse.Theresearchers saidthe nextstep isto findmore informationabout thebacterial enzymesthat canbreak downpolyurethane.Scientist Douglas Rader wroteabout theissue ina2018article forthe EnvironmentalDefense Fund.He saidmuchmore study shouldbeearned out to learn about the complex relationshipsbetween bacteriaand marineecosystems.Such researchis neededbefore we can takeaction suchas puttingplastic-eating bacteriainto theocean JRader wrote.
7.What isthe problemabout polyurethaneAIt seemsdifficult totransport whenit goesto landfills.对于人们来说，聚氨酯的问题是，如果不回收或销毁，聚氨酯会污染环境故选D【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段The teamround thatthe bacteriumcan produceenzymes（酶）thateat awaypolyurethane.This8It affectsthe qualityof plasticproducts ifwidely used.C.It meltseasily whenexposed tothe sunforalong time.D.It pollutesthe environmentunless recycledor destroyed.
8.What dowe knowabout thenew typeof bacteriafromthetextA.It canproduceharmful chemicals.B.It cangradually destroypolyurethane.C.It isvery hardtodiscover andcontrol.D.It isvery likelyto increaseplastic waste.9What isDouglas Radersattitude towardsthe futureuse ofthenew bacteriumPlastic Waste—A BigProblemA.Doubtful.B.Disapproval.Polyurethane-A BacteriakillerC.Cautious.D.Enthusiastic.10Which ofthe followingisthe best titleforthetextA.Plastic-eating BacteriaB.C.Plastic andOcean D.【答案】
7.D8,B
9.C
10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述科学家发现了一种食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌【题详解】7细节理解题根据第一段Researchers havediscovered anew bacteriumthat feedson polyurethane...afloodofhard—to—recycle plasticsthat areending upintheworlds landfills（垃圾填埋土也）？andpollutingoceans.可矢口,聚氨酯是一种很难回收或销毁的塑料，这种难以回收的塑料流入世界垃圾填埋场并污染海洋由此可知，.可知,研究小组认为这种细菌可以产生吞噬聚wouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownthematerial inthe environment氨酯的酶这将使分解环境中的物质成为可能由此可知，这种新型细菌可以逐渐分解聚氨酯故选Bo【题详解】9推理判断题根据最后一段He saidmuch morestudyshouldbe carriedouttolearnaboutthecomplexrelationships可知，认为应该进行更多的研究来了解细菌和海洋生态between bacteriaand marineecosystems.Douglas Rader系统之间的复杂关系由此可知，对这种新型细菌的前景持谨慎态度故选DouglasRaderCo【题详解】10主旨大意题阅读文章，并结合第一段可Researchers havediscovered anewbacteriumthat feedson polyurethane知，本文主要讲述科学家发现了一种食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌结合选项可知，选项的描述符合题意故选AAo【点睛】概括主旨的方法是先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的该文是介绍一个研究发现，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段因此，考生直接抓住第一段中第一句Researchers havediscovered anew即可找到文章中心bacteriumthatfeedsonpolyurethane,a kindofplasticthat isdifficult torecycle ordestroy.”第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项People arealways denyingtheir pain.They dont want to recognize it because they want to be sensed as okay,especially atthis age.People are so concernedwith beingcool andbeing popularthat theydont want to bethe personwithproblems.11Talking aboutmatters willhelp youdeal withwhat isbringing youdown.Figuring outwhat makesyou feelpainfulcan bevery beneficial because alot ofthe time we areso mixed up with our emotions thatwe need to sort them out withothers*help.12Find someoneyou trustand open your heart to them.Talk toan adult,a tutoror yourparent.Youd besurprised tolearn how kind people willbe.13They arewilling tomake sureyou areokay andif yourenot,they want todo whatever theycan tohelp you.14Its alwaysokay tohave secretsand thingsyou simplywanttokeep toyourself.However ifsomething is reallydisturbing,meaning thatyou cantstop thinkingabout it,and that it isreally botheringyou,then youhave to tryto openup andtalk aboutit.If youreally dont want anyoneto know,but stillfeel theneed totalk abouttheissue andget help,there arehot linesin yourareathatyoucancall.The worstthing isZ6alone.alone.15Remember thatyou deserveto beheard andyou deserveto behelped.A.Your silenceis notmaking youstrongerB.A calmheart allowsyou tothink logically.C.Its notalways possibleto justrely onourselves.D.You donthavetoshare everythingin yourheart.E.They worryabout youand theyjust wantthebestforyou.F.People liketotalktoyouand sharewith youtheir innerworld.G.However,whatyouchoose torun awayfrom willfinally catchup withyou.【答案】
11.G
12.C
13.E
14.D
15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文人们总是否认自己的痛苦，不想去认识它，因为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄段人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人但是你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对文章主要介绍了一些解决自己痛苦的方法和建议【题详解】11根据上文People arealways denyingtheir pain.They don*twanttorecognizeitbecausethey wantto besensedasokay,especially atthis age.People areso concernedwith beingcool andbeing popularthat theydontwantto bethe personwith可知人们总是否认自己的痛苦他们不想去认识它，自为他们希望被感觉到没事，尤其是在这个年龄problems.段人们太在意自己的酷和受欢迎，所以他们不想成为有问题的人由此可知，人们总是逃避痛苦，不想承认自己是有问题的人，而实际上你逃避的东西最终还是要去面对故选项“然而，你选择逃避的东西最终会G追上你”符合语境，故选G【题详解】12根据上文Figuring outwhat makesyou feelpainful canbeverybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedup可知弄清楚是什么让你感至痛苦是非常有益的，withouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwith othershelp.lj因为很多时候我们的情绪太复杂了，我们需要在别人的帮助下理清它们以及后文Find someoneyou trustand可知找一个你信任的人，向他们敞开心扉与成年openyourhearttothem.Talk toan adult,a tutoror yourparent.人、家庭教师或父母交谈由此可知，前后文都强调寻求他人的帮助，说明要解决自己的痛苦,只依靠自身力量是不够的故选项“仅仅依靠自己是不可能的”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】13根据上文可知你会惊讶地发现人们是多么的善良以及后文You*dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.知他们They arewilling tomake sureyou areokay andif yourenot,theywantto dowhatevertheycantohelpyou.XT愿意确保你没事，如果你有事，他们会尽其所能帮助你由此可知，本句承接上文说明那些善良人是如何对待需要帮助的人的，他们担心你，想确保你没事故选项“他们担心你，他们只想给你最好的”符合语境，故E选E【题详解】14根据后文.可知拥有秘密和你只想保Its alwaysokay tohave secretsand thingsyou simplywanttokeep toyourself密的事情总是可以的由此可知，人可以拥有秘密，没有必要分享心中的一切故选项“你没有必要分享D你心中的一切”符合语境，故选D【题详解】15根据上文可知最糟糕的事就是一个人受苦以及后文The worstthingisto sufferalone.Remember thatyou deserve.可知记住，你值得被倾听，你值得被帮助由此可知，上文提到一个人to beheard andyou deservetobehelped承受是很糟糕的事情，后文则指出值得被倾听，说明本句是在说明不要选择沉默，一个人受苦,而是把自己的痛苦说出来故选项“你的沉默不会让你变得更坚强”符合语境，故选A A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑I becamea magicianby accident.When Iwas nineI learnedhow tomake acoin16,At firstthe magicwasn*tanygood;itwasjust abad17I spenthours eachday18inthebathroom,running throughthe secret19in frontofthe mirror（奇迹）!One day I made the coin disappear onthe playground.What amiracle Dozensof peoplewere
20.1showed the coin to everyone.Then itdisappeared.The kids21and laughed.It wasgreat.Everyone went
22.（）The teacheron dutycrossed theplayground to23more aboutit.Mrs.Tanner wasan24woman who controlled（欲望）her classwith anappetite for25students She marched toward me and26toknow what was going on.The coindisappeared fbrher too.Do itagain,“she saidangrily,and Idid.My handswere27,but一when Ilooked up,everything had
28.I wouldremember the look on her facethe lookof wide-eyed,open-mouthed
29.I keptseeing myteachefs face-the strictlook30into great wonder andjoy31,The kids1（冷漠的）too.They hadbeen32immediately froman indifferentpack ofcreatures intoreal people.When the33of worryor pain had gone,the facesthat shonewithout itwere
34.Magicians getto seepeople at their very best,and inthis transformationwe cansee whatcan onlybe describedas real,actual_35__•
16.A.rollB.drop C.spin D.disappear
17.A.trick B.gesture C.joke D.word
18.A.reading B.thinking C.showering D.practising
19.A.talks B.moves C.smiles D.messages
20.A.watching B.performing C.debating D.playing
21.A.nodded B.whispered C.screamed D.sighed
22.A.crazy B.wrong C.blind D.hungry
23.A.find outB.try outC.leave outD.turn out
24.A.easy-going B.pleasant C.annoying D.clumsy
25.A.protecting B.punishing C.encouraging D.ignoring
26.A.promised B.begged C.pretended D.demanded
27.A.shaking B.rising C.flying D.dancing
28.A.started B.changed C.recovered D.ended
29.relief B.astonishment C.disappointment D.doubtA.
30.dividing B.falling C.softening D.breakingA.
31.A.in returnB.asaresult C.all atonce D.as usual
32.admired B.recognized C.freed D.transformedA.
33.significance B.attempt C.weight D.exampleA.
34.A.familiar B.blank C.serious D.amazing
35.kindness B.magic C.talent D.educationA.【答
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.B
116.D案
26.1D
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.D
35.B【解析】本文为记叙文主要叙述作者练习和表演魔术的过程，它能给人带来意想不到的惊喜，让人忘记忧愁和痛苦，魔术让人的好的一面表现的淋漓尽致【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意当我九岁的时候，我学会了如何让硬币消失滚动；下降，落下;A.roll B.drop旋转；消失根据可知，作者学变魔术，所以这里指让硬C.spin D.disappear One dayImadethecoindisappear币“消失”故选D【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意起初，这种魔法没什么用处;这只是一个坏把戏诡计，把戏；手A.trick B.gesture势；笑话；话语根据第空前的此处指魔术是一个不好的“诡C.joke D.word2At firstthe magicwasn*tanygood,计”故选A【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意我每天花好几个小时在浴室练习，在镜子前练习那些秘密动作阅读；A.reading B.想，认为；淋浴；练习根据第空前后的内容和thinking C.showering D.practising3I spenthours eachday inthe可知，变魔术要进行“练习”故选bathroom,D【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意我每天花好几个小时在浴室练习，在镜子前练习那些秘密动作谈论；A.talks B.moves移动，动作；微笑；信息根据常识可知，变魔术要练习“动作”故选C smilesD.messages Bo【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意有几十个人在观看观看；表演;辩论；玩根A.watching B.performing D.playing据第空下文已可知，许多人“观看”魔术故选5I showedthecointoeveryonA【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意孩子们又叫又笑点头；低语；尖叫；叹A.nodded B.whispered C.screamed D.sighed息根据第空后的可知，变魔术时孩子又“叫”又笑故选6and laughed.C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意:每个人都疯了疯狂的；错误的；瞎的；饥饿的A.crazy B.wrong C.blind D.hungry根据（奇迹）！，可知，每个人都变“疯狂”，故选What amiracle A【题详解】23考查动词词组辨析句意值班老师穿过操场去了解更多的情况弄清楚；试验；A.findoutB.try outC.leave out遗漏；结果是根据可知，老师走过来“了解”D.turn outThe kids6and laughed.It wasgreat.Everyone went
7.更多情况故选A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析•句意坦纳太太是个令人讨厌的女人，她控制她的班级，喜欢惩罚学生容A.easy-going易相处的；令人愉快的；恼人的；笨拙的根据第空后的B.pleasant C.annoying D.clumsy9woman whocontrolled可知，是令人厌烦的故选her classwith anappetite Mrs.Tanner C题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意坦纳太太是个令人讨厌的女人，她控制她的班级，喜欢惩罚学生保护；A.protecting惩罚；鼓励；忽视根据第空前的B.punishing C.encouraging D.ignoring10whocontrolledher classwith anappetite可知，她“惩罚”学生故选B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意她向我走来，要求知道发生了什么事许诺；祈求；A.promised B.begged C.pretended假装；要求，需求根据第空前后的内容和D.demanded11Shemarchedtowardmeand toknowwhatwasgoing,可知，老师“要求”知道发生的事故选on D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我的手在颤抖，但当我抬起头时，一切都变了握手，摇动；上A.shaking B.rising升；飞行；跳舞根据第空前的可知,作者手“颤抖”故C.flying D.dancing12“Do itagain,“she saidangrily,选A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我的手在颤抖，但当我抬起头时，一切都变了开始；改变；A.started B.changed恢复；结束根据第空前的C.recovered D.ended14I wouldremember the look onher face—thelookof wide-eyed可知，作者在变魔术时一切“变了”故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意我还记得她脸上的表情一一睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴的惊讶表情减轻；A.relief B.惊讶；失望；怀疑根据第空前的astonishment C.disappointment D.doubt14I wouldremember thelook onher face一可知，老师看了魔术感到“惊讶故选thelookof wide-eyed,open-mouthed B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我一直在看老师的脸一一老师的脸一一严厉的表情立刻软化为巨大的惊奇和喜悦分开;落下；使变软；打破根据第空前后的内容A.dividing B.falling C.softening D.breaking15I keptseeing my一和可知老师的表情变“软化”为巨大的惊奇和喜悦故选teachefs facethe strictlook intogreatwondera C【题详解】31考查副词短语词组辨析句意我一直在看老师的脸一一老师的脸一一严厉的表情立刻软化为巨大的惊奇和喜悦作为报答；结果；突然;像往常一样根据第空前的A.in returnB.asaresult C.all atonce D.as usual12“Do it和第空前的可知，老师的表情“突然”变化故选again,“she saidangrily,16i greatwonder andjoy C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意他们立刻从一群冷漠的生物变成了真正的有感情的人赞美；A.admired B.recognized认识；使自由；转移根据第空后的冷漠的C.freed D.transformed17immediately froman indifferentpack of可知，他们立刻从一群冷漠的生物”变成”了真正的有感情的人故选creatures intoreal people.D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意当忧虑和痛苦的压力消失后，那些没有忧虑和痛苦的脸会闪闪发光，真是令人惊奇意义；企图；压力;例子根据第空后的A.signfcance B.attempt C.weight D.example18of worryor painhad gone,可知，此处指忧虑和痛苦的“压力”消失故选C【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意当忧虑和痛苦的压力消失后，那些没有忧虑和痛苦的脸会闪闪发光，真是令人惊奇熟悉的；空白的；认真的；令人惊讶的根据第空前的A.familiar B.blank C.serious D.amazing19ofworry可知，前后的变化让人“惊讶”故选orpainhadgone,the facesthat shonewithout itD【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意魔术师可以看到人们最好的一面，在这种转变中，我们可以看什么才是真正的魔术善良;魔法；天才;教育根据第空前的A.kindness B.magic C.talent D.education20Magicians getto seepeople知，在这种转变中我attheirverybest,andinthis transformationwecansee whatcan onlybe describedasreal,KT们可以看什么才是真正的魔术故选Bo第二节共10个小题每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1This storyhappened lastFebruary atmy office.Onedayat noon,during lunch,one ofmy Italianco-workersexpressed herwish toread TheLittle Prince,36classical Frenchstory inFrench,37practise andimprove herFrench.38she saidkept ringinginmyhead thewhole afternoon,and finallyI decidedto dosomething.In theevening,straight afterwork,I wentto look39the bookinabookstore,imagining her40react when she was to discoverit onherdesk.So thenext morning,I41wake upmore joyfulthan everbefore,motivated toarrive42early atthe officethan usual,so thatnobody couldsee meleaving thegift.This smallgesture was43real rewardingto me.Not onlythe simplefact ofgiving thegift without44expectanything inreturn,but alsothe factof puttingmyself inher placewhenshewastodiscover thegift45lay onher desk,and finallythe influencethatitcould produceonhersurroundings allday long,inspired achain ofsets orkindness.【答案】
36.a/one
37.to practice
38.What
39.for
40.reaction/reacting
41.woke
42.earlier
43.really
44.expecting
45.laid【解析】本文是记叙文文章讲述作者的同事想要读《小王子》提高法语水平作者找到这本书，悄悄地放在同事办公桌上，这不仅影响着同事的心情，而且鼓舞了一连串的善良【题详解】36考查冠词和数词分析句子可知，]是同位语，解释说明classical Frenchstory inFrench TheLittle泛指一个经典的用法语写的法国故事，表示“一，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词或Prince,classical a者都可以，故填one a/oneo【题详解】37考查不定式分析句子可知，是目的状语，故用不定式2practise andimprove herFrench topractice形式，故填to practiceo题详解】[38考查主语从句句意她说的话一整下午一直在我的脑子里回响，最终我决定做点事分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，缺少宾语，用引导词作宾语，表示“……的话等”，置句首单词首字母大写，故said what填What题详解】[39考查固定搭配寻找”是固定短语，故填look forfor【题详解】40考查名词和动名词后接名词或者动名词作宾语，修饰名词或者与动名词构成imagine sth/doing sth,imagine her复合结构作宾语，故填reaction/reactingo【题详解】41考查动词时态根据语境和下文的可知，用一般过去时，故填motivated woke【题详解】42考查比较级由下文的可知，用比较级，故填than usualearlier【题详解】43考查副词修饰动词用副词作状语，故填was,really【题详解】44考查动名词是介词，接动名词作宾语故填without expecting【题详解】45考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，作宾语补足语，与宾语是被动关系，用过去分词，故填lay thegift laid第四部分；写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事46Tracy无”接待请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括.表示歉意；
1.解释原因；
2.提供帮助3注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4【答案】Dear Tracy,［答案］Challenging asit istochoosean idealcollege,there5re sometips thatmay help.（要点1）First,colleges that（要点）provide practiceand havedistinguished teachersin certainfields areworth considering.2Second,its advisable（要点）to searchfor academicrankingsandreputation,which yourfuture employersmay careabout.3Afteryouhave（要点）candidates,visitthemand enquiremore ofrelated students.4【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章就如何选择一个好的大学给出几点建议【详解】第一步概括每个段落的大意。
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