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山东省日照市莒县学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解2019-2020析版本试卷共四部分，共12页满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、座号、考生号、科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上
2.
一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号
3.
三、四部分必须用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂至!J答题卡上*一彳（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe womanwant the man to doA.Bring hera blanket.B.Shut the windows.C.Turn downthe heat.
2.What mightthe boydo afterschoolA.Wait at school forhis mother.B.Go to the parkwith hismother.C.Play on the swingswith Katie.3How doesthe womanfeelA.Angry.B.Happy.C.Nervous.
4.What happenedto the manA.He paid10dollars fora shirt.B.He got a shirtfrom hisfriend.C.He boughtthe shirtat ahigher price.
5.Where did the womanput upthe paintingA.In thebathroom.B.In thebedroom.C.In theliving room.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who is the manA.A baseballcoach.B.A baseballplayer.C.A baseballfan.
7.How muchdidthe woman chargethe manA.Four dollars.B.Eight dollars.C.Ten dollars.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why cantJeremy cutthe womanshairA.He is not atwork today.B.He iscutting someoneelses hair.C.The womandidnt arriveon time.
9.What doesthe womanwant to knowA.If shecan stayin thewaiting area.B.If Landoncan cuther hairinstead.C.If someonewill callher when its herturn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where mightthe speakersbe餐馆由上文语境可知，作者挨家挨户敲门找工作，此处指说话人让作者去下一家试试找工作D.restaurant故选项C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意最后，我来到一家中餐馆，那家餐馆的主人非常和蔼善良的；礼A.kind B.polite貌的；诚实的；随和的由下文语境可知，中餐馆女老板帮助了自己，说明女老板很善C.honest D.easygoing良故选项A【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意她告诉我她儿子也有类似的经历令人放松的；不同的；A.relaxing B.different C.相似的；令人愉快的由下文的可知，她的儿子也有similar D.pleasant some other people were very kind to him过类似的经历故选项C题详解】[32考查形容词词义辨析句意那时候，其他人对他很好，她想起了那使她多么感激的心情艰难的；A.tough感激的；可怕的；温暖的由上文的可知，B.grateful C.terrible D.warm someother people were verykind tohim其他人对她儿子很好，她很感激故选项B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意她打电话给红十字会来救我抓住；核查；发现；拯A.seize B.check C.find D.rescue救由上文的可知，女老板打电话给红十字会去救作者故选项the Red Cross D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意在他们的帮助下，我在哥斯达黎加度过了剩下的日子剩下的;A.remaining暂时的；值得做的；令人激动的由下文语境可知，作者在哥斯达黎加过了B.passing C.rewarding D.exciting两周，所以作者在哥斯达黎加度过了剩下的日子故选项A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我周游了世界调查；开车；旅游;研究A.surveyed B.driven C.traveled D.studied由全文语境和下文的可知，作者在旅游，此处指作者周游了世界故选项But thiswas oneof the best tripsC【题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意但这是最好的旅行之一，是我旅行生涯中最棒的两个星期天；周；A.days B.weeks月；年由上文的可知,作者在哥斯达黎加度过了两C.months D.years a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks星期故选项B【题详解】37考查形容词词义辨析句意一开始，我为没有一个明确的计划而感到羞耻和愚蠢羞愧的；A.ashamed B.积极的；幸运的；好奇的由下文的可optimistic C.fortunate D.curious stupidfor nottraveling witha clearplan知，作者为没有一个明确的旅游计划而感到羞愧和愚蠢故选项A【题详解】38考墓动词词义辨析句意但后来我意识到，当”处于一个能够接受的位置时，它实际上会让人们感到更快乐提供；帮忙；接受；叩偿还由下文的可知，此A.offer B.help C.receive D.r ayBeing ableto receivekindness处指当你处于一个能够接受的位置时故选项C【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意能够接受善意，对其他人而言，也是一份礼物天赋；礼物；A.talent B.gift C.chance机会；人物由上文语境可知，当你处于一个接受的位置时，人们会感到快乐，所以能够接受善D.character意对其他人而言也是一份礼物故选项B【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意而善意在小小的涟漪中激发出更多的善意证明；反映；A.proves B.reflects C.forces迫使；激励由上文语境可知，别人帮助了女老板的儿子，女老板现在帮助作者，说明善意会激发D.inspires善意故选项D第二节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式1At8,
844.43meters high,Mount Qomolangmais41tall mountainon Earth.While it is famousfor42it challenginghike,parts of the mountain are facinga problem:garbage.Every year,thousandsof43visit throwaway tons of trash,including sodacans andplastic bags.According to the UN,over140tonsof trash havebeen lefton the mountain.To reducetrash,China islimiting thenumber of people44can climbthe mountainsnorth side.Only300people will45allow toclimb iteach year,and onlyduringspring.Local residentscleaned themountain last year,46remove trashat a height of5,200meters.They47collect about
8.4metric tonsoftrash,according tofigures from the Tibetautonomous regionsgovernment.This year,the localgovernment plansto spend4million yuan48a newclean-up campaign,setting upstations tosort,recycle andbreak downgarbage gatheredfrom themountain.In additionto trash,workers willalso collectthe bodiesof49death climbers.By the2019climbing season,morethan300people havedied onQomolangma,with12deaths thisyear.A group of artistswill tryto turnsome trashinto artwork.They willshow theseworks50local,to remindpeoplenot toleave trashwhen climbingthemountain.【答案】
41.tallest
42.its
43.visitors
44.who/that
45.be allowed
46.removing
47.collected
48.on
49.dead
50.locally【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了，珠穆朗玛峰正面临垃圾污染的问题，及政府的应对措施【题详解】44考查最高级本句意为“珠穆朗玛峰海拔米，是地球上最高的山峰，此处指“地球上最高的山峰”，应用形容词最高级修饰名词故填tallest mountainotallesto【题详解】42考查代词本句意为“虽然这座山以它富有挑战性的徒步旅行而闻名，但部分地区却面临着一个问题垃圾”，此处指“珠穆朗玛峰的富有挑战性的徒步旅行”，应用形容词性物主代词指代前面的故its MountQomolangmao填its题详解】[43考查名词的数此空是名词作主语，名词复数，意为“数千……”，此空用名词复数，是thousands of+visitor可数名词，可加故填s visitors【题详解】44考查定语从句关系词此句是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填people,who/thatwho/that o题详解】[45考查语态主语和谓语动词是被动关系，结合前面的助动词川，应用一般将来时的被动语300people alloww态故填will bedone be allowed【题详解】46考查现在分词本句已有谓语动词且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语和动词是cleaned Localresidents remove逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语故填doing removing【题详解】47考查时态此处缺乏谓语动词，根据上一句的时间标志可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般lastyear过去时故填collected【题详解】48考查介词固定搭配花钱在某物上面，应用介词故填spend moneyon sth.on on【题详解】49考查形容词本句意为“除了垃圾，工人们还将收集登山者的尸体，名词要形容词修饰，此处指“尸climbers体”，应用形容词死亡的故填dead dead【题详解】50考查副词要修饰谓语动词副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式故填local show,locally第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分根据提示用英语翻译下列句子众所周知，增长速度最快的十种职业与电脑和健康有关根据提示汉译英
51.be related to[答案】As isknown,the tenfastest growingjobs arerelated tocomputers andhealth.【解析】【详解】考查时态、非限制性定语从句和固定搭配由句意可知，本句讲述事实，可用一般现在时Asis known是由引导的非限制性定语从句，固定搭配（与有关）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为as berelated to…Asis known,the tenfastest growingjobs arerelatedtocomputers andhealtho那位年轻的警察立即在拐弯处就位指挥交通（）（根据提示汉译英）
52.take up【答案）The youngpoliceman took up his place on the bendand directedthe traffic.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配由句意可知，事情已发生，用一般过去时，主语谓语是The youngpoliceman,和它们的宾语分别为和固定搭配（占有位置、阵地）；再根据其他took updirected,hisplacethe traffic,take up汉语提示，故翻译为.你可以购买那The youngpoliceman tookup hisplace onthe bendand directedthe traffic53o种由肉和混合草药（）构成的食物（）（根据提示汉译英）herb consistof【答案】You can buy the food that consists of meat mixed with herbs.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、过去分词和固定搭配本句时态用一般现在时，主句主语主句谓语主You,canbuy,句宾语为先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，由关系代词引导定语从句，从句谓语the food,thefoodthat consists从句宾语过去分词短语作名词的定语，固定搭配（与of,meat mixed with herbs,mixedwithherbs meatmix with…混合），（由构成）;再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:of...stof…You canbuythe foodthatconsistsofmeatmixedwithherbso.他匆忙赶到那里，却发现已没有开往南美洲的船了（不定式作结果状语）（根据提示汉译英）54【答案】He arrived there in a hurry,only to find that there wereno boatsfor SouthAmerica.【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式、宾语从句和句型由句意可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主句there be主语主句谓语此处用做结果状语（意外的结果），后接引导的宾语从句,从句用He,arrived,only todofind thatthere句型，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为be Hearrivedtherein ahurry,only to find thatthere wereno boatsfor SouthAmericao就是这种失败感促使李宁决心在新的生活中取得成功（强调句）（根据提示汉译英）
55.【答案）It wasthis sense of failurethat madeLi Ning determined to succeed in his newlife.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型、时态和固定搭配由句意可知，事情已发生，时态可用一般过去时，使用+it It was被强调部分+从句，被强调部分是从句谓语部分可用固定用法固定搭配that this sense of failure,make sb.+adj.,（）（决心干某事）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为be determinedto dosth.It wasthissense offailurethat madeLiNingdeterminedtosucceedinhisnew lifeo第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
56.Im Martha.My middleschool hada traditioncarried outevery yearduring the eighth-grade graduation:a beautifulgoldand greenjacket wasgiven as a prizeto the student who had keptthe highestgrades foreight years.I wasfourteenand in theeighthgrade.I hadbeen astraight Astudent sincethe firstgrade andI hadlooked forwardvery muchto owningthatjacket.One afternoonwhen I was onmy wayto thegym,I suddenlyremembered myP.E.shorts wereleft in the bagundermy desk.So I went backand getthem.Iwasalmost backat myclassroom doorwhen Iheard voicesraised in anger asifin somesort of argument.I recognizedthe voices:Mr.Smith,my historyteacher,and Mr.Brown,my mathteacher.Theyseemed to be arguingabout me.“I refusetodoit!I dontcare whoher fatheris.Her gradesdont evenbegin tocompare toMarthas!That wasMr.Smith andhe soundedvery angry.Mr.Browns voicesounded calmand quiet.Look.Joanns fatherisnotonly onthe（董事会），Board heowns theonly storein town...”The poundingin myears keptout the rest of the words,only aword hereand theregot through....Martha isMexican...impossible...woift doil..To thisday Idonl rememberif1got introuble inP.E.for beinglate orhow Imade itthroughthe rest of theafternoon.The nextday Iwas toldby theheadmaster thatthere hadbeen achange inpolicy thisyear thatwhoever wasawardedthe jacketwould becharged fifteen dollars and if theprize winnerwas unableto pay the moneyit wouldbe givento the（肿next onein line.That wasunfair!I criedall the way home,so bythe timeI gothome,my eyeswere redand puffy大的）注意.所续写短文的.I wentto Dad,who wasworking in the beanfield.He sawmy shadowand lookedup.1词数应诉词左右；应使用个或个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
2.33续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
4.Paragraph1:He waitedfor meto speak.Paragraph2:It wasa verysad andupset girlwho draggedinto theheadmasters officethe nextday.【答案】Paragraph1:He waitedfor meto speak.I clearedmy throatnervously.Dad,I have a big favor to ask you.^^I pouredout allmybitterness tohim.He asked,What doesa scholarshipjacket mean^^I answeredquickly.He said,Then if you payfbrit,Martha,its nota scholarshipjacket,is itTell yourheadmaster Iwill notpay thefifteen dollars/9Paragraph2:It wasa verysad andupset girlwho draggedinto theheadmasters officethe nextday.I satvery straightin thechair,saying Myfather wouldntpaythefifteendollarsand ifI hadto payfbr it,then itwouldnt bea scholarshipjacket.Theheadmaster walkedover tothewindowand saidnothing.Feeling hopeless,I stoodup toleave.However,he stoppedme,and saidOkay.Well make an exceptionin yourcase.Til tellthe Board,youll getyour jacket.,,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的中学每年在八年级毕业时都有一个传统一件漂亮的金绿色夹克衫作为奖品，奖励给八年来成绩最好的学生作者成绩优异，本以为自己能拿到奖品，然而校长告诉她，今年的政策有了变化，谁被授予夹克，谁就要被收取美元，作者哭着回家15续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是他等着我说话本段应该写作者虽紧张，但还是把这件事告诉了父亲,父亲让作者告诉校长他不会付钱，因为付了钱的东西就不是奖学金的夹克第二段开头是第二天，一个非常悲伤和沮丧的女孩勉强去了校长办公室本段应该写作者把父亲的话告诉了校长，校长沉思了一下，最后决定免费把奖学金的夹克给作者续写时要求届用个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时3候加以运用最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词120语按要求完成写作任务【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子如等haveabigfavor,pay for,make anexception高级词汇；条件状语从句非谓语动词结构等高级句式if youpay forit,Feeling hopelessA.In Australia.B.In theUS.C.In NewZealand.
11.When mightthe mansdaughter receivethe packageA.Tn fourto fivedays.B.In twoor threeweeks.C.Tn amonth.
12.What happenedtothe woman duringChristmasA.She gota packagefrom Africa.B.She receiveda packageone weeklate.C.She triedto senda presentto herbrother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What dowe knowabout thespeakersA.They arecolleagues now.B.They graduatedfrom thesame college.C.They usedto bechildhood friends.
14.What doesthewomansay aboutHawaiiA.Its hardtofinda jobthere.B.People there are friendly.C.The weatherthere isnice.
15.Where doesthe manliveA.In hisparents house.B.In anapartment.C.In theschool dormitory.
16.What doesthewomanwant todo forworkA.Work in the fashionindustry.B.Keep workingfor Google.C.Study thebrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What doesthe manthink is the mostvaluable partof thetourA.Telling storiesabout classes.B.Getting toknow thecollege asa whole.C.Learning detailedfacts aboutthe studentcenter.
18.What doesthemansuggest aboutthe libraryA.Food issold there.B.It isonly popularfor studying.C.The rulesare notvery strictthere.
19.When doesthestudentcenter closeon weekendnightsA.At twooclock in the morning.B.At twelveoclock atnight.C.At tenoclock atnight.
20.What willthemanprobably discussnextA.Famous professors.B.Gym cost.C.Sports teams.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Grand Canyon National ParkGrand CanyonNational Park islocated entirelyin northernArizona,which takesup277miles of the ColoradoRiverand nearbyuplands.It became a NationalPark onFeb26,1919and wasmade aWorld HeritageSite in
1979.Grand CanyonHotels,Lodging andCamping边缘The South Rim hasquite acollection oflodges andhotels in the Parkand thereis alsoa largecampground atthe Mather Campground open year-round and the DesertView Campground,open from mid-May throughmid-October.In thetown ofTusayan,just outsidethe southentrance station,are the Grand Canyon Squire Inn,the GrandHotel,etc.On theNorthRim,the Grand Canyon Lodgeistheonly lodginginside theGrand CanyonNationalPark.The NorthRim alsoclosesin winterwhen snowsblock theroads.The NorthRim Campgroundis openfrommid-May tomid-October.Activities andPark Usein theGrand CanyonThecanyon may be viewedfrom the rim at a numberof overlooksalong DesertView Driveand HermitRoadclosed toprivate vehiclesduring shuttlebus season,whenitmaybeaccessed byfree parkshuttles.Visitors may alsohike alongthe rimontheRim Trailor belowthe rimon anumberofinner canyon trails.All hikingat GrandCanyon needsgreat effort andenergy.The parkoffers a variety ofactivities attheGrandCanyon includinghelicopter tours,jeep tours,train ridesand planeflights throughoutthe year.Climate ofGrandCanyonNational ParkThe SouthRim is7000feet abovesea level,which meanssnow inwinter andcool nightseven in summer.Summertemperatures alongthe ColoradoRiver atthe canyonbottom canreach120F.The NorthRimis8000feet abovesea levelandcan receivesnow throughoutmost of the year.The weatheris particularlychangeable in the springand fall;visitorsshould beprepared foravariety of climates.Visitor TotalstotheGrand CanyonThereare over five million visitors per year.Peak seasonruns fromApril throughOctober;winter holidayweekendsare crowded.Summers areextremely crowded.
1.Which placewill peoplechoose ifthey want to spenda nightinside the Park inDecemberA.Mather Campground.B.The GrandHotel.C.The GrandCanyonSquireInn.D.The NorthRim Campground.
2.What wouldyou doifyou wanttochallenge yourselfA.Drive in the canyon.B.Hike alongthe rim.C.Make helicoptertours.D.Take trainrides.
3.From thepassage we learn that.A.winter presentsthe bestview forvisitorsB.free parkshuttles areaccessible allyear roundC.avoiding visitingthe Parkinsummerin caseof bigcrowdsD.each seasonintheGrandCanyonPark seemslike spring.【答案】LA
2.B
3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文文章向读者讲述了大峡谷国家公园旅游事宜【题详解】1细节理解题由第二段中的（边缘）“TheSouthRim hasquite acollection oflodges andhotels intheParkand there（）is alsoa largecampground attheMather Campgroundopenyear-round and the DesertView Campground,（openfrommid-Maythroughmid-October）.v（在公园内南部边嫁有许多旅馆和旅馆，马瑟营地（全年开放）和沙漠景观营地（月中旬至月中旬开放）也有一个大型露营地），可知马瑟营地是全年开放的，如果人们510想在十二月在公园里过夜，可选择故选项MatherCampgroundA【题详解】2细节理解题由第四段中的u Visitorsmayalsohike alongthe rimontheRim Trailor belowtherimon anumber ofinnercanyontrails.All hikingat GrandCanyon needsgreateffortandenergy.v（游客也可以沿着边缘小径的边缘或边缘以下的一些内部峡谷小径徒步旅行在大峡谷徒步旅行需要极大的努力和精力），可知如果你想挑战自己，可选择沿着边缘远足来挑战一下自己的耐力故选项B【题详解】_3推理判断题由最后一段uThere areoverfivemillionvisitorsperyear.Peak seasonruns fromApril throughOctober;（每年有五百万游客旺季从四月到十月；winter holidayweekends arecrowded.Summers areextremely crowded.寒假周末人满为患夏天非常拥挤），可知夏季人多，从这篇文章可得出夏天要避免去公园，以防人潮太多故选项CBEnter Nick Spiglers roomand youll find thedelicate nestofatree swallowand rowsof booksabout birds.Clearly,this16-year-old boyhas hishead inthe cloudsand hisfeet offthe ground.Several timesa week,Ellie Andreen,15,visitsa park near her home to check on her littlefamily.The boxesshe placedthere lastwinter haveproduced severalbabies ofbluebirds,which Elliefusses overlike amother hen.These youngbird-watchers arenot theonly youngsterswho enjoybirding inthe UnitedStates countyof Harford,（鸟类学）,Maryland.Local schoolsthere offerprograms inornithology evenif somekids cantyet spellthe word.Both Nickand Ellietookupbirding earlyon.They callthemselves theEarly Birds,Feathered Friendsor BirdBuddies.Once amonth,they joingroups of20to30students towalk throughnearby fieldsbefore classat7:30am,（黄丽）hoping tospot awoodpecker or oriole Swith binoculars.“Being partof thebird clubsince secondgrade madeit seemmore commonthan justsome strangehobby,“Nicksaid.I hadto getup at6:30am for the walks.That wasfor thebirds,so Ididnt mind.^^Since then,he hasattended birdcamps,studied birdhabits and migratory patterns,and personallyseen190of themore than400species inMaryland.Raising youthawareness is a must,longtime birderssay.Mary Murray,65,a leadingmember of the HarfordBird Club,said,“These childrenare goingto inheritEarth,and weneed toteach themearly how to take care ofit.Birds（金丝雀）are an indicator species,like canariesinacoal mine,and ifkids payattention towhat birdsare doing,they willunderstand the health of their environment.^^
4.What doesthe underlinedphrase fusses over”in Paragraph1probably meanA.Looks at.B.Fights with.C.Plays with.D.Gives attention to.
5.What dowe knowabout bird-watching inHarford CountyA.It isconsidered astrange butcool hobby.B.It interestsmore localyoung peoplethan adults.C.Ornithology classeshave helpedmake itpopular.D.Students mustpass abird-watching classatschool.
6.What doesMary Murraythink birdingmeans forchildrenA.It willallow themtoknowmore aboutdifferent species.B.Tt willimprove theirunderstanding of their environment.C.Tt willteach themhowto appreciate non-bird species.D.It willraise theirawareness ofteamwork.
7.What isthe besttitle for the passageA.Bird protectionis inaction B.Bird campsin MarylandC.How to takecare of birdsD.NickSpiglersbluebird boxes【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，的和的观鸟故事Harford CountyNick Ellie【题详解】4短语猜测题由第一段中的“Several timesa week,Ellie Andreen,15,visits aparknearherhometocheckonherlittlefamily.The boxesshe placedthere lastwinter haveproduced severalbabies ofbluebirds,which Elliefusses overlike a（岁的每周*会去她家附近的一个公园看望她的小家庭去年冬天她放在那里的mother hen.”15Ellie Andreen盒子里产下了几只蓝鹃宝宝，像母鸡一样对它们大惊小怪）可知在树上的盒子里有几只蓝帽宝宝，Ellie Ellie她像母鸡一样，说明她对蓝句鸟宝宝很关注，在此处意为（关注）故选项fussesover“Gives attention to D【题详解】推理判断题由第二段中的（鸟类学）,5“Local schoolsthere offerprograms inornithology evenif some（当地的学校提供鸟类学课程，即使有些孩子还不会拼写单词）第三段中的kids cantyet spellthe word.“Oncea month,they joingroups of20to30students towalk throughnearby fieldsbefore classat7:30am,hoping tospot awoodpeckerororiole（黄鹏）withbinoculars.v（每月一次，他们会在早上7:30上课前加入20到30名学生的小组，在附近的田野里散步，希望能用望远镜发现啄木鸟或黄鹏）第四段中的Beingpart ofthebird clubsince second（尼克说“从二年级起就加入了grade madeit seemmore commonthan justsome strangehobby,“Nick said.”鸟类俱乐部，这比一些奇怪的爱好更常见”）和第五段uSince then,he hasattended birdcamps,studied birdhabits（从andmigratorypatterns,and personallyseen190of themorethan400species inMaryland.那时起，他参加了鸟类营地，研究了鸟类的习性和迁徙模式，并亲自在马里兰州看到了多种鸟类中的400190种），可推断出的鸟类学课程，让孩子对鸟类感兴趣，也促进了鸟类学课程的流行Harford County故选项C【题详解】推理判断题由最后一段中的6“Mary Murray,65,a leadingmember of the HarfordBird Club,said,“These childrenare goingto inheritEarth,and weneed toteach themearly howto takecare ofit.Birds arean indicator（金丝雀）species,like canariesinacoal mine,and ifkids payattentiontowhat birdsare doing,they willunderstand thehealthoftheirenvironment.,,v（65岁的玛丽•默里是Harford鸟类俱乐部的主要成员，她说“这些孩子将要继承地球，我们需要尽早教会他们如何照顾地球鸟类是一种指示物种，就像煤矿里的金丝雀一样,如果孩子们注意到鸟类的行为，他们就会了解环境的健康状况”）可推断出玛丽•默里认为观鸟可以提高孩子们对环境的了解故选项B【题详解】主旨大意题前面五段都在讲的和的观鸟故事”，由最后一段7“Harford CountyNick Ellie“Raisingyouth awarenessis amust,longtime birderssay.Mary Murray,65,a leadingmember ofthe HarfordBirdClub,said,“These childrenare goingto inheritEarth,and weneed toteach themearly howtotakecareofit.Birds areanindicator（金丝雀）species,like canariesinacoal mine,andifkids payattentiontowhat birdsare doing,they willunderstandthe（长期观鸟的人说，提高青少年的意识是必须的岁的玛丽•默里是鸟healthoftheirenvironment.”65Harford类俱乐部的主要成员，她说“这些孩子将要继承地球，我们需要尽早教会他们如何照顾地球鸟类是一种指示物种，就像煤矿里的金丝雀一样，如果孩子们注意到鸟类的行为，他们就会了解环境的健康状况”）可知本文主要是想通过的观鸟故事，告诉读者，观鸟有助于提高环境保护意识，让人们行动起来保Harford County护鸟类，项“鸟类保护正在行动”符合文意故选项A ACIf youre looking for European culture,there arefew betterplaces tovisit thanSwitzerland.Known asthe meltingpot of Europe,it combinesthe culturesof Europewith extremebeauty andfantastic food.Switzerlands cultureis acombination ofneighboring states:France,Germany,and Italy.The resultis a multilingualcountry,as easternSwitzerland speaksFrench,the southernpart speaksItalian andthe restspeaks German.Like thelanguage,the cuisineis alsoquite differentby region.Ifyouvisit citieslike Geneva,youll findtraditionalFrench disheslike fondueand raclette,melted Swisscheese servedover breador potatoes.Meanwhile,inGerman-speaking regions,like Zurich,youll findRosti,a typicalside dishmade fromfried potatoes.However,if theresone thingthat unites the Swiss andthe rest ofthe world,its theirlove ofchocolate.Swisschocolate factories are the most luxurious inthe world”.US travelblogger Sarah Schmalbruch wrote on Business Insiderthat famousbrands,like Lindt,are basedinthecountry.Visitors toSwitzerland canenjoy tastingchocolates,and eventakeclasses frommaster chocolatemakers.Aside from the widevariety offood onoffer,Switzerland alsooffers thrills.The SwissAlps offeryear-round skiingandmountain climbingwith localexperts.Besides,you canvisit thebeautiful Matterhorn,known forits distinctivepyramidshape andsnow-capped peak.Standing at a heightof morethan4,400meters,it isthe mostpictured mountaininthe world,according toSmithsonian magazine.But ifcity cultureis moreyour thing,youll finda largegroup ofmuseums and art galleries,not tomention theworlds largest teddy bear museum in Basel.（悠闲自在的）,Even thelargest Swisscities tendto belaid backbut withmany excitingactivities andcultural sites,Switzerland isperfect forevery taste.After all,where elsein Europeoffers youthe cultureof fourdifferent countries
8.The authorpresents Switzerlandasamulti-cultural countryby introducingits.A.architecture andfood B.languages andfoodC.festivals andarchitecture D.costumes andfestivals
9.Why doesthe authormention Sarah Schmalbruchs wordsA.To stressthe popularityof Swiss chocolates.B.To proveSwiss chocolatesare difficultto make.C.To showhow deliciousSwiss chocolatesare.D.To showthe historyof Swisschocolates.
10.What canyou findin SwitzerlandA.The largestart gallery.B.The safestskiing location.C.The mostpictured mountain.D.The oldestteddy bearmuseum.
11.The authorwrote thearticle mainlyto.A.discuss Switzerlandshistory andcultureB.give adviceto visitorsto SwitzerlandC.recommend somefamous places to peopleD.introduce whattourists canenjoy inSwitzerland【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章简单地向读者介绍了游客在瑞士可以享受什么【题详解】8细节理解题由第一段中的uKnown asthe meltingpotof Europe,it combinesthe culturesofEuropewith extreme（它被称为欧洲的大熔炉，它将欧洲的文化与令人惊叹的美丽和美味的食物结合在beauty andfantastic food.——起）第二段“Switzerlands cultureisacombination ofneighboring states:France,Germany,and Italy.The resultisamultilingualcountry,as easternSwitzerland speaksFrench,the southernpart speaksItalian andtherestspeaksGerman.v（瑞士的文化是由法国、德国和意大利等邻国组成的其结果是一个多语种国家,因为瑞士东部讲法语，南部地区讲意大利语，其余地区讲德语）和第三段中的“Like thelanguage,the cuisineis alsoquite differentby（和语言一样，不同地区的菜肴也大不相同可知本文通过语言与食物介绍瑞士是一个多元文化国家region.故选项B【题详解】9推理判断题由第四段中的“Swisschocolatefactoriesarethe mostluxuriousinthe world”.US travelblogger SarahSchmalbruchwroteonBusinessInsiderthat famousbrands,like Lindt,are basedinthecountry.n（瑞士巧克力工厂是“世界上最豪华的美国旅游博客在《商业内幕》上写道，像这样的知名品牌都设SarahSchmalbruchLindt在美国）可推断出作者提到的话是为了强调瑞士巧克力的流行故选项SarahSchmalbruchA【题详解】10细节理解题由第五段中的“Besides,you canvisit thebeautiful Matterhorn,known forits distinctivepyramid shapeandsnow-capped peak.Standing ataheightof morethan4,400meters,itisthe mostpictured mountainintheworld,（此外，您还可以参观美丽的马特宏峰，它以其独特的金字塔形状和白雪皑according toSmithsonian magazine.皑的山峰而闻名据《史密森学会》杂志报道，这座山海拔多米，是世界上照片最多的山）可知马特4400宏峰形状独特，景色美丽，关于它的照片很多，说明这座山很引人注目，因此在瑞士你能找到最引人注目的山故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题由第一段中的“If yourelookingforEuropeanculture,therearefew betterplacestovisit thanSwitzerland.（如果你在寻找欧洲文化，没有比瑞士更好的地方了）第三段中的“Like thelanguage,the cuisineis alsoquitedifferent byregion.n（和语言一样，不同地区的菜肴也大不相同）第四段中的u However,if theresone thingthat（然而,如果说有一件事能让瑞士人和世界其unitestheSwissandtherestoftheworld,its theirlove ofchocolate.他地方团结起来，那就是他们对巧克力的热爱）第五段中的“Aside fromthe widevarietyoffood onoffer,（除了种类繁多的食物外，瑞士也提供刺激）和第六段Switzerland alsooffers thrills.“But ifcity cultureis moreyourthing,youllfinda largegroupofmuseums andart galleries,not tomention theworldslargestteddybearmuseumin（但如果城市文化更适合你，你会发现一大批博物馆和美术馆，更不用说巴塞尔世界上最大的泰迪熊博Basel.物馆了）可推断出本文主要介绍游客在瑞士可以享受什么故选项DDHave youever saidtoafriend“That rosessmell isreally sweet!”only tofind thatyour friendcant smell anything atallAccording toastudy publishedinthejournal PNASin May,people havedifferent abilitiesto recognizecertain（气味）一odors andits linkedto differentgenes.For the study,300peoplewereplaced among150jars withdifferent odors.At agiven time,they hadto smellan（强度）（）odor andthen ratethe intensityand pleasantnessoftheodor ona scalefrom1extremely weak/unpleasant（）to7extremely strong/pleasant.Before theyleft,the participantsneeded toleave ablood sample.After comparing genes ofthe participants,researchers foundall haddifferent smelling abilities and that thedifferencesbetween theseabilities couldbe tracedto certain genes.（器官）According toThe NewYork Times,human beingshave nearly400genes thatdirectly controlreceptorsand influencethewaythese receptorsbecome active....ors...turn onspecific receptors,which thentells usif weresmellingaflower,how strongwe findit,and whetherwelike itJ saidCasey Trimmer,a geneticistandthelead authorofthestudy.One smallchange inthe genefor thereceptor can change its shape and how well theodor fits,thereby changingthe awarenessoftheodor.9,Though genesplay adecisive rolein ourability to smell,other factors,including attention,past associationsandexpectations,are importantas well.For example,if welove thesmell ofroses,we aredrawn totheir smelland payspecialattention toit.But whatdoes ourdifferent abilitiesto senseodors mean“Smelling isthemost important sensefortherestofthe animalkingdom Jsaid Trimmer.Although,unlike otheranimals,humans arentany longerdependent ontheir senseof smell tofindfood ordetect danger,smell isstill asignificantsense.There isalso evidencethat areduced senseof smellis anearly symptomof Alzheimersdisease.
12.What didthestudyfind aboutsmellingA.Men andwomen havedifferent smelling abilities.B.Differences betweensmellingabilitieslie ingenes.C.Peoples abilitiestosmellchange overtime.D.Human beingscan tell150odors apart.
13.What canwelearnfrom CaseyTrimmers wordsA.Our receptorswont workwhen wesmellanunpleasant smell.B.Peoples preferencesfor smellscan affecttheir health.C.Small changesingenesfor smellingmakeadifference.D.The senseof smellisthemostimportanthuman sense.
14.Which mightinfluence oursmelling abilityaccording tothe textA.Past experiences.B.The environment.C.Other senses.D.The culturalbelief.
15.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Man hasa bettersenseof smell thananimals.B.Man canuse theirsenseofsmelltodetect danger.C.The lossof smellingcauses manyhealth problems.D.Poor smellingability maybeasignal ofearly disease.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了，一项研究表明人们对某些气味的识别能力不同，与不同的基因有关【题详解】12细节理解题由第四段u Aftercomparinggenesofthe participants,researchers foundall haddifferent smellingabilities（研究人员通过比较参与者的基因andthatthe differencesbetween theseabilities couldbe tracedto certaingenes.”后发现，所有人都有不同的嗅觉能力，这些能力之间的差异可以追溯到某些基因上），可知研究发现嗅觉能力的差异在于基因故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题由第六段中的One smallchange inthe geneforthereceptorcanchangeitsshapeandhowwellthe odorfits,thereby changingthe awarenessof theodor.v（受体基因的一个微小变化就可以改变它的形状和气味的适应程度，从而改变对气味的认识），从凯西•特里默的话中可知嗅觉基因的微小变化会产生不同故选项C【题详解】14细节理解题由倒数第三段中的uThough genesplay adecisive rolein ourability tosmell,other factors,including（虽然基因对我们嗅觉的能力起着决定性的作attention,past associationsand expectations,are importantas well.”用，但其他因素，包括注意力、过去的联系和期望，也很重要可知注意力、过去的经历和期望也可能会影响我们的嗅觉能力故选项A题详解】[15推理判断题由最后一段中的“There isalso evidencethat areduced senseofsmellis anearly symptomof Alzheimers（还有证据表明嗅觉减退是老年痴呆症的早期症状），可推断出嗅觉能力差可能是早期疾病的信号disease.故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项time.own tous thatevery yearof highschool isa toughand busytime.16We allknow thatnot getting enough sleepisnot goodfor ourhealth,but ithas beenfound thatless sleepcould evencause usto havefewer friends.others.to researchersfromtheUniversity ofCalifornia,people whodont getenough sleepare lesswilling tosocializewith others.17night.rchers carriedout asmall study.They tested18young participantswhohadjust hada good nights sleep,andtested themagain aftera sleeplessnight.18When each person onthe videogot tooclose”,they couldchoose tostop thevideo.sleep.ts showedthattheparticipants kepteach personatadistance of60percent furtherback ifthey hadntgottenenough sleep.19But whentheparticipantsgotagoodnightssleep,they allowedthe personto getmuch closerto them.Accordingtolead researcherMatthew Walker,the lesssleep youget,the lessyou wantto socializewith others.Inturn,other peoplemay thinkyoure strangeand stayaway fromyou.20So ifyouwanttobea moresociable andpopular person,sleeping wellmight help.One nightof goodsleep makesyoufeel moreoutgoing andsocially confidentJ Walkersaid.A.They aresimply tootired togo out.B.Too littlesleep makesus getsick easily.C.You mayhave troublegetting enoughsleep.D.Here are some tipsto helpyou beatyour sleepproblems.E.They feltthat theirpersonal spacewas beingtaken over.F.This canmake youfeel lonelyand causeyou tosleep evenless.G.The participantswatched videosof peoplewalking toward them.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.G
19.E
20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了，一项研究表明睡眠不足的人更不愿意与他人交往【题详解】16由上一句“我们都知道，高中的每一年都是一段艰难而忙碌的时光”和下一句“我们都知道睡眠不足对我们的健康不利，但人们发现睡眠不足甚至会导致我们的朋友减少”可知，高中艰难而忙碌，学生们无法获得足够的睡眠，睡眠不足对身体不好，还影响交友，承接上下文，选项“可能无法获得足够的睡眠”切题；该C选项中的对应下文中的故选项have troublegetting enoughsleep notgettingenoughsleep Co【题详解】17由上一句“据加州大学的研究人员称，睡眠不足的人更不愿意与他人交往”可知，承接上文，选项“他们A实在太累了，以至于不想出去”切题；上下两句具有因果逻辑关系，因为睡眠不足，累的不愿出门，只想睡觉，所以不愿意与他人交往故选项A【题详解】18由下一句“视频中的每个人都太“接近”时，他们可以选择停止视频”可知，承接下文，选项“参与者观G看了人们走向他们的视频”切题；该选项中的对应下文中的videosofpeople walkingtoward themeachpersonon故选项the videogot tooclose”G【题详解】19由上一句“结果显示，如果没有足够的睡眠，参与者会让每个人保持的距离”可知，保持的距离，60%60%说明私人空间被占去了许多，承接上文，选项“他们觉得他们的私人空间被占去了”切题故选项E E【题详解】20由上两句“根据首席研究员马修•沃克的说法，睡眠越少，你就越不想和别人交往反过来，别人可能会觉得你很奇怪，离你远远的”可知，别人离你远远的，你会感到孤独，承接上文，选项“这会让你感到孤独，F让你睡得更少”切题故选项F第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ten yearsago Iwas visitingCosta Ricawhen Ifound Iwas ina badsituation.I onlyknew basicSpanish,and theonly21I had were some coins andareturn ticketto Guatemalain twoweeks.With thecoins,I managedto arriveat SantaRosa bybus.Itwas22inthe middle ofthe night,but Icould seesome23inthedistance,so I24towardthem.Iwent25door todoor,explaining mysituation.I can26and clean and look after your kids,I cando anything,canyou givemea27Everybody repliedsaying“Oh mygosh,but weareso
28.We haveno extrafood.Maybe youcan trythe next29Finally,I arrivedataChinese restaurant,the ownerof whichwas unbelievably30She toldme thather sonhad an31experience.At thattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,and sheremembered how32that madeher feel.Shecalled theRedCrossto33me.With theirhelp,I spentmy34days inCosta Rica.Ive35all overtheworld.But thiswas oneofthebest trips,thebesttwo36I everhadin mytraveling life.At first,I felt37and stupidfor nottraveling witha clearplan.But thenI realizedthat whenyoure ina positionto beableto38it actuallymakes peoplefeel happier.涟Being ableto receivekindness isa39for otherpeople aswell.And kindness40more kindnessin smallripples漪.
21.A.tools B.records C.choices D.things
22.A.busy B.hot C.dark D.cold
23.A.stores B.houses C.bookshops D.bus-stops24A.walked B.fled C.wandered D.jumped
25.A.hitting B.knocking C.answering D.kicking
26.A.cook B.fish C.swim D.fight
27.A.coffee B.bed C.D.jobtip
28.A.unlucky B.poor C.ordinary D.hard
29.A.company B.factory C.family D.restaurant
30.A.kind B.polite C.honest D.easygoing
31.A.relaxing B.different C.similar D.pleasant
32.A.tough B.grateful C.terrible D.warm
33.A.seize B.check C.find D.rescue
34.A.remaining B.passing C.rewarding D.exciting
35.A.surveyed B.driven C.traveled D.studied
36.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
37.A.ashamed B.optimistic C.fortunate D.curious
38.A.offer B.help C.receive D.repay
39.A.talent B.gift C.chance D.character
40.A.proves B.reflects C.forces D.inspires【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，作者十年前去哥斯达黎加旅游时发现自己处境很糟糕，后来一个中国饭店老板帮助了他【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我只懂基本的西班牙语，我仅有的东西是一些硬币和两周后回危地马拉的机票工具；记录；选择；东西由下文的A.tools B.records C.choices D.things Ihadweresomecoinsandareturnticket可知，这是作者唯一拥有的东西故选项toGuatemalaintwoweeks D【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意半夜里天很黑，但我能看见远处的一些房子，所以我朝它们走去繁忙的；A.busy热的；黑暗的；寒冷的由下文的可知，半夜天黑故选项B.hot C.dark D.cold inthemiddleof thenightC【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意半夜里天很黑，但我能看见远处的一些房子，所以我朝它们走去商店；stores B.houses房子；书店；公交站由下文的可知，作者看到了远处的一些房C.bookshops D.bus-stops Iwent5door todoor子故选项B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意半夜里天很黑，但我能看见远处的一些房子，所以我朝它们走去走路；A.walked逃跑；闲逛；跳由下文的可知，作者朝房子走去，挨家挨B.fled C.wandered D.jumped Iwent5door todoor户敲门故选项A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我挨家挨户地敲门，解释我的处境打击；敲；回A.hitting B.knocking C.answering答；踢由本处语境可知，此处指作者挨家挨户敲门故选项D.kicking B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我会做饭、打扫卫生、照顾你的孩子，我什么都能做，你能给我一份工作吗？A.cook做饭；钓鱼；游泳；打架由下文的可知，此处指作B.fish C.swim D.fight andcleanandlookafteryourkids者会做饭、打扫卫生、照顾孩子故选项A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意我会做饭、打扫卫生、照顾你的孩子，我什么都能做，你能给我一份工作吗？A.coffee咖啡；床；提示；工作由上文语境可知，作者现在只有几个硬币，他想通过付出劳动找一B.bed C.tip D.job份工作赚钱故选项D【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意天哪，我们太穷了不幸的；贫穷的；普通的；A.unlucky B.poor C.ordinary D.hard困难的由下文的可知，此处指说话人说自己太穷了故选项We haveno extrafood B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意也许你可以试试下一个家庭公司；工厂；家庭;A.company B.factory C.family。
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