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2022-2023安徽省池州市11月统考英语试卷英语注意事项
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题K上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题R一并上交第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFrom100years ofBauhaus to350years sinceRembrandts death,a hostof landmarkart eventsandexhibitionsareopenaroundEuropethisyear.JohnRuskin200thEnglandThis yearis alsothe bicentenary（200周年纪念）of thebirth ofJohn Ruskin,the artcritic,writer andreformer.ThereareexhibitionsthroughouttheyearatBrantwood,hisformerhomeinCumbria,ontopicsfromhisclothestohisinterestingeologyandhislegacyinJapan.OnRuskinsbirthday,8thFebruary,thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryandaneveningofreadingsandmusicattheRoyalAcademy,London.Rembrandt35（）lhTheNetherlandsIt is350years sincethe deathof Rembrandtvan Rijn.There isa year-long programmeof eventsin nineDutchcities,focusingonRembrandtandtheDutchgoldenage.InAmsterdam,theRijksMuseum（15thFeb-1OthJune）willdisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings傲画）the biggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.Bauhaus100thGermanyGermanyiscelebratingtheccnlcnary第100周年纪念ofBauhaus,therevolutionaryartschoolfoundedby WalterGropius in
1919.The openingfestival isalready underway atthe BerlinAcademy ofArts,with aprogrammeofconcerts,playsandvirtualrealityinstallationsuntilThursday24Jan.Butvisitorsarcencouragedtoexplorebeyondthecapitalthroughouttheyearonaself-guidedroadtrip.Renoir100thFranceAugust Renoirdied1X yearsago inDecember.Tlie Eauet LumicrcAssocialion,which hascreated12ImpressionismsRoutes^^linkingsitesthatinspired12Europeanimpressionistpainters,hasdeclared2019tobeRenoirYear.1hopestoattractmoreartloverstoattractionsontheRenoirRoute—visitorstoPariscouldtrytheMuseum ofMontmartre andRenoir Gardens,where heonce lived,or theMus^e dela GrenouiHerein nearbyCroissy-sur-Seine.wherehepaintedriverscenes.
1.WhatcantouristsdoatthecelebrationofJohnRuskins200thbirthdayA.Meetfamouspeople.B.Goonaself-guidedroadtrip.C.Attendapubliclectureforfree.D.Appreciateimpressionistsworks.
2.WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitioninRijksMuseumA.Ilwillbeayear-longcvenl.B.Itisacollectionofallpaintingstyles.C.1markstheendofthecelebrationsinothercities.D.ItbringstogethermostofRembrandtsworks.
3.FromwhichistheextprobablytakenA.Anartshowreview.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anofficialreport.BJaiTett Littlewas roadtesting hismountain bikeoutside ofColumbus,Georgia,when hisriding partner,Chris Dixon,stopped suddenly.Something inthe distancemoving amongthe treeshad caughther attention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredHvc-nionth-oldpuppy.“Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenleg,“LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedihcfriendlypupandsharediheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatihcdogwascoiningwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.**Wecouldntleavehim,“Littlesaid.**OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver.Suddenly.Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddogshindlegs后肢intohebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedogsfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured,sohewasnttryingtofight,Littlesays.Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadnttakenoflonhim.”Thegroups30-ininuterideintotownendedalabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.Thal waswhen AndreaShaw,an accountantfrom Mainein townon business,happened by.The dogmade aheadedstraightforher,licking and“lovingonher,^^says Dixon.Shawwasstruck and,after learningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today.Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy.tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks.“Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.*,
4.WhydidLittlesaytheycouldntleavethedogbehindA.Itwasfriendlyandcute.B.Itfollowedthemclosely.C.Ithadtobetakent»hospitalatonce.D.Itmightfallvictimlootheranimals.
5.HowdidLittlemanageiogetthedogtogetherwiththemA.Bycarryingitinhispockets.B.Byplacingitonthebike.C.Byshoulderingitonhisback.D.Bytakingitawaywithhim.
6.WhowillacceptthedogasapetA.Jarrettlittle.B.ChrisDixon.C.AndreaShaw.D.JohnParks.
7.WhatwordcanweusetodescribethedogspresentlifeA.Difficult.B.Admirable.C.Pitiful.D.Miserable.CThailittle、awilhacirclearounditthatisfoundine-inailaddressesismostcommonlyreterredtoasthe、alsymbol.Surprisinglythough,thereisnoofficial,universalnametorthissign.Therearelotsofstrangetermstodescribethe@symbol.Beforeitbecamehefixedsymbolfore-mail,thesymbolwasmostlyusedtorepresentthecostorweightofsomething.Forinstance,ifyoubought6apples,youmightwriteitas6apples@$
1.11each.With theintnxiuction ofc-mail camethe popularityof the@symbol.The@symbol separatesa personsonlineusernamefromhismailserveraddress,forinstance.ItswidespreaduseontheIntcrneimadeitnecessarylopulthissymbolonkeyboardsincountriesthathadneverseenorusedthesymbolbefore.Asaresult,thereisreallynoofficialnameforthissymbol.Tlieactualoriginofthe@symbolremainsunknown.Historytellsusthatthe@symbolcainefromthetiredhandsofthemonks（僧侣）intheMiddleAges.DuringtheMiddleAgeswhentherewerenoprintingpresses,everyletterofawordhad（obecopiedbyhandforeachcopyofapublishedbook.Themonksthatperformedtheselongandboringcopyingdutieslookedforwaystoreducethenumberofstroke（s笔划）perwordforcommonwords.Althoughthewordatisquiteshort,itwassuchacommonwordintextsanddocumentsthatmonksintheMiddleAgesthoughtitwouldbegoodideatoshortenthewordatevenmore.Asaresult,themonksleftoutthetandcreatedacirclegettingridoftwostrokes.X.Beforebecomingasymbolfore-mail,the@symbolwasmostcommonlyused.A.whenpeoplereierredtoihecostorweightofsomethingB.torepresenttheword、alincomputerlanguagesC.torepresenttheword、alonkeyboardsD.whenpeoplewrotebusinessdocuments
9.Whydidthe@symbolbecomepopularA.Becauseitlookedinteresting.B.Becausee-mailappeared.C.Becauseitwasusedbymonks.D.Becauseitwasofficiallyusedintexts.
10.WecanknowfromthepassagethatintheMiddleAges.A.monkswerehard-workingB.theprintingpresswasinventedC.the@symbolwasseldomseenintextsD.theworkofcopyingbooksneeded（obedoneallbyhand
11.MonksintheMiddleAgesreplacedthewordatwilhthe@symboltnainlyto.A.makethewordlookbetterB.savetheireffortandtimeC.keepsomeinformationsecretD.makeiteasiertounderstandDMore thanone billionyoung peoplerisk damagingIhcir hearingthrough theoveruse ofsmartphones andotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafelystandardsibrsafevolumelevels.Currently,about fivepercent of the globalpopulation,or some466million people,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchrisky listeninghabits.Aroundhalfofihosebetweentheagesof12and
35.or
1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueolongandsevereexposuretoloud sounds,includingmusicthey listentothroughpersonal audiodevices.*the UNhealthagencysaid.Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissuedaninternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsfbreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.ThesafelisteningdevicesandsystemsstandardcallsforaMsoundallowancesoftwaretobeincludedinallaudiodevices,totrackthevolumelevelanddurationofausersexposuretosound,andtoevaluatetheriskposedtotheirhearing.Thissystemcouldalertauseriftheyhavedangerouslisteninghabits.WHOisalsocallingforparentalaswellasaulomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.u Thinkof itlike drivingon ahighway,but withouta speedometerin yourcar ora speedlimit,,*ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva.Whatwe,veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyouregettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit”.
12.WhatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandardsA.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.B.Thhelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.C.Tbpromotethedevclopmenlofaudiodevices.D.Topreventllicmanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.
13.Where canyou findthe datathat bestsupports“young peoplerisk damagingtheir hearingthrough theoveruseofsmartphones,,A.Inparagraph
2.B.Inparagraph
3.C.Inparagraph
4.D.Inparagraph
5.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutsafevolumelevelsaccordingtoparagraph3A.Itissafetolistentomusicunderanycircumstances.B.Itisimportanttokeeptrackoftherisklortheusers.C.Itisnecessarytohaveusersalertedbyihcirparents.D.Itisacceptabletokeepthevolumeat90decibelsfor15minutes.
15.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.TurningDowntheVolume.B.MakingGoodUseofSmartphones.C.TheRiseandFallofAudioDevices.D.TheSafetyStandardsforVolumeLevels.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项ThisIsWhyTrafficLightsAreRed,Yellow,andGreenEverwonderedwhybluedoesntmeangoandbrownmeanstop
16.Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasimpactedourlivesinmorewaysihanjusitrafficsignals.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungage（hat（hecolorredmeansdanger.
17.ButwhywerethoseparticularcolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplaceForsomethingwehavetolookateveryday.whycouldnttheyhavebeenprettiercolorslikemagenta（紫红）andturquoise（天蓝色）？Itsimportanttoknowthatbeforethereweretrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomean go.andgreentomeancaution.Asyoucouldimagine,trainconductorsranintoafewproblemswiththecolorwhitemeaninggo18,withtrainconductorsthinkingtheywereallclearwhentheyreallywerent.Railwaycompanieseventuallymovedtothecolorgreenmeaninggo,andit,sbeenthatwayeversince.Astarasredgoes,that,salwaysbeenacolorthatindicateddanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelength.
19.Thecoloryellowwasusedtocautiondriversbecauseithasaslightlyshorterwavelengththanred.butnotasshortasgreen.
20.Employthesedrivingrulesfirstandknowthattrafficlightshavecertainlycoinealongway.A.AndthecolorgreenmeansitsOKtomoveforwardB.Turnsout.[heresaperfectlygoodexplanationforitC.ItcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolorsD.brightwhitecouldeasilybeseenfromadistancebyusE.brightwhitecouldeasilybemistakenforstarsatnightF.WhydontweusebluetomeangoandbrownmeanstopG.Sodontgetmadnexttimeyoureimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Last year,Sams familymade adecision tomove totheir newhouse.The jeepwas fiillypacked and theywerepreparedfor（a n）21day.Allpiledintothecar,includingsix-year-oldSam.Samsfather.Alex,22theengine,and thefamily23toward theirnew home.Alex drovefor milesbefore theyneeded moresupplies.Then theystoppedatthenearestsupermarketWalmart.Upondrivingintotheparkinglot.theybeganlo24fbraparkingspace.Thelotwasunusually
25.withmanycars,shoppingcarts（购物乍），flashinglightsandbusypeople.Samfeksurroundedby
26.Eventually,after27thelolmanylimes.Alexfoundanemptyparkingspacefortheircar.andslilllargeenough.Alexwasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar28pulledintotheemptyspot.Tothefamilys29,thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart.Alex30jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,calling.**Hcy,hey!Wait!”WhenAlexcaughttheman.heasked.“Dontyouthinkthatwecanboth31it”Themanwassurprisedandsaid.“Um.yes,Isupposewecould/Theyreturnedtotheparkingspaceand32theircarssothattheycouldbothparkthere.ThatimpressedSamvery much.Hedthought thathis fatherwouldbeangry,oreven beatthestranger up.However,thewholeincidentended33andtheywentintothesupennarketandboughtwhattheyneeded.Alexsreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.Samwasmovedbyhis34father,realizingthatthecorrectthingtodowasntwhathehadexpectedtohappen.Itmadeastrongimpressiononhim.35ismoreimportantthanself-righteousness（fl以为是的正义）.
21.A.obvious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.tiring
22.A.started B.repaired C.possessed D.changed
23.A.brokeoff B.setoff C.putback D.setup
24.A.apply B.stand C.hunt D.pay
25.A.abnormal B.crowded C.quiet D.clean
26.A.advertisementsB.noise C.music D.warmth
27.A.appreciating B.describing C.searching D.visiting
28.A.suddenly B.pleasantly C.easily D.eventually
29.A.anger B.excitement C.satisfaction D.amazement
30.A.optimistically B.happily C.quickly D.carefully
31.A.quit B.buy C.share D.leave
32.A.adjusted B.approached C.examined D.sold
33.A.naturally B.peacefully C.sadly D.violently
34.A.energetic B.mean C.generous D.aggressive
35.A.Kindness B.Curiosity C.Justice D.Judgment第n卷第二部分英语知识运用第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词You maynot knowthe nameJohn SmithPemberton,but youmust knowthe nameof his36invent:Coca-Cola.PembertonwasaUSchemist.WhenhewaswoundedintheCivilWar.lieusedmedicinetoeasethepainandgraduallygot37addicttoit.Tolighttheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrinkby38useleavesofcocaandnutsofkola.Henamed39,•PembertonsFrenchWineCoca”.Inthesameyear,thelocalgovenunentpassedabanonalcohol.Pembertonhadochangetherecipetoremovethealcohol.In
1886.PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcohol40couldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedto sellit41a drinkrather thana medicine.In
1887.Pemberton soldpart ofthe stockof hiscompany toAsaCandler,42latercreatedtheCoca-ColaCompany.Nowadays.Coca-Colahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular43drinkintheworld.Thecompanyonlyoilerssemi-finishedproductstopartnersandwontsellthe44originingredients成分.ItssecretrecipewaskeptintheSunTrustBankinAtlantafor86yearsuntiltheendof
2011.Sincethen,it45keepintheWorldofCoca-ColacenterinAtlanta.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）春天来广，万物复苏，阳光明媚假如你是高三
（1）班班长李华，请你发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习注意
1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贺
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Boysandgirls.Springhascome.____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写满分25分Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlongedforhavingthatbeautifulring,andknewforsureherhusbandcouldaffordit.Shetoldhimhatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthebirthday,herhusbandtoldherhowproudhewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.Asitwasexpected,hegaveherabeautifulgiftpackage.ShecouldntwaitloopenitbutonlyfoundaBibleinside.Angrily,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoneywasted,yougivemeaBibleShewassoupsetand disappointedthat sheonly touchedthe coverofthebook andleft foranother townfar away.They hadntcontactedeachothersincethen.Many yearspassed andthe ladywas verysuccessful inbusiness.She ownedtwo largecompanies anddevotedall herlime torunning them.Wilh limegoing on.she realizedher husbandwas veryold.and thoughtperhapssheshouldgobackiovisithimoneday.Butbeforeshecould,shereceivedalettertellingherhathehadbeen seriouslyill andwanted tosee heragain forthe lastime.Without hesitationshe droveon heway backalmostatonce.When shearrived athis house,sadness filledher heart.He waslying inthebedand couldntsayeven oneword.Hesawher,lookinghappyandexcited.Hepointedatsomethingbesidehispillow.注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好ParagraphI:ShesawthestillnewBible,justasshehadleftiyearsbefore.Paragraph2:Helookedatherandsmiledtoherjustlikemanyyearsago.2022-2023安徽省池州市11月统考英语试卷英语答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）【答案】1-3CDB【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍四场欧洲艺术展览会，分别纪念约翰•拉斯金，伦勃朗，包豪斯以及雷诺阿
1.细节理解题根据第二段“thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryM可知，有一场免费的讲座介绍他对树木的爱，地点在牛津大学自然历史博物馆，故选C
2.细节理解题根据第三段“inAmsterdam,theRijksMuseum（15thFeb-10thJune）willdisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand30（）engraving（s版画）一thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，Rijks博物馆会展出伦勃朗所有的画作一一22幅绘画，60幅草图，以及300幅版画，是单场展览会中展品最多的一场，故选D
3.推理判断题.本文主要介绍四场欧洲的艺术展览会，故出自于展览会指南，A项为艺术评论.往往是看了之后的观点，排除A故选B【答案】4-7DCCB【解析】本文屈于记叙文，讲述一对自行车爱好者偶遇一只受伤的流浪狗，决定帮助这只狗，把它带到小镇上，结果被人收养，成为•只幸福的宠物狗
4.细节理解题根据第二段Wccouldntleavehim/Littlesaid.,OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver.可知,不能把狗留下，因为旁边就是Oxbow沼泽地，小狗很可能就会成为河里鳄鱼的食物，故选D
5.细节理解题根据第三段MHecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddogshindlegs（后肢）intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedogsfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.M可知，他小心翼翼地把这位新朋友的后腿塞进骑行夹克的后口袋里，然后把这只狗的前爪搭在肩膀上，故可知，他背着这只狗，故选C
6.细M理解题根据倒数第二段“Shawwasstruckand,afle门earningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:IamkeepingthisdogJ”可知,知道了详情之后，Shaw很受感动,并且宣布，把这只狗收为宠物，故选C
7.推理判断题根据最后一段**Txlay,Coiumboislivingthehighlifeonafannwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,iokeephimcompany.M可知,如今这只狗生活在农场上,与一匹马、一匹马驹、一个六岁男孩相互陪伴•，成为最幸运的小狗，故可知，小狗现在的生活令人羡慕，故选B【答案】8-11ABDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了@这一符号的历史和发展
8.细节理解题根据第二段中的Beforeitbecamethefixedsymbolfore-mail,the symbolwasmostlyusedtorepresentthecostorweightofsomething.”可知,在成为电子邮件的固定符号之前，@这个符号主要用来表示某物的价格或重量，故A项正确
9.细节理解题根据第三段中的Withtheintroductionofc-mailcamethepopularityofthe@symbol.”可知，随着电子邮件的使用，@这一符号越来越普及了，故B项正确
1.细节理解题根据第四段中的DuringtheMiddleAgeswhen therewerenoprintingpresses,ever,letterofawordhadtobecopiedbyhandforeachcopyofapublishedbook.可知，中世纪没有印刷机，抄书的工作需要花手工完成，故D项正确
11.推理判断题根据第四段中的Hisiorylellsusthatthe§symbolcamefromthetiredhandsofthemonks僧侣inlheMiddleAges.”可知，历史告诉我们，@这一符号源自中世纪僧侣疲劳的双手，以及后文中，僧侣们手工抄书，疲惫乏味，为减少工作量，讲“at”写作@,即是为了节省时间和精力，故B项正确【答案】12-15BADA【解析】本文属于新闻，主要介绍由于过度使用电子产品，长期暴露于过高音量的环境中，超过10亿年轻人面临听力丧失的风险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准
12.推理判断题根据第一段Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.H可知，超过10亿的年轻人由「过度使用手机和其他音频设备面临听力丧失的危险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准，故可知，设定新标准是为了预防年轻人的听力丧失，故选
13.推理判断题根据第二段aYoungpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Around halfof thosebetween theages of12and35,or
1.1billion people,are atrisk dueto longand severeexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,”可知,年轻人更有可能形成危险的听力习惯，在12至35岁的人群中，有将近一半，或者说十一亿人，由于长时间暴露在过高音量的环境中，面临听力丧失的危险，故第二段可以证明年轻人面临听力丧失危险，故选A
14.推理判断题根据第三段“WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.可知，世界卫生组织把连续八小时暴露在85分贝以上的行为或者连续15分钟暴露于100分贝的行为定义为不安全行为，故可以推出，连续15分钟暴露于90分贝是安全，故选D,
15.主旨大意题本文主要介绍由于过度使用电子产品，长期暴露于过高音量的环境中，超过10亿年轻人面临听力丧失的风险，因此联合国提议为安全音量设定新的安全标准即讲述过高音量的危害，呼吁降低音量，故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分分）【答案】16-20BAECG【解析】这是•篇说明文文章作者解释了交通灯是红色、黄色和绿色的原因
16.上文“Everwonderedwhybluedoesntmeangoandbrownmeanstop（你有没1tJ想过为什么蓝色不代表“行进”，而棕色代表“停”呢？）该空承接上文，B选项“事实证明，交通灯的颜色有一个很好的解稀”切题，故选B
17.上文“Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdanger/*（我们从小就被教导红色意味着危险）该空承接上文，A选项“绿色表示可以维续前进”切题，故选A
18.上文“Asyoucouldimagine,trainconductorsranintoafewproblemswiththecolorwhitemeaninggo（正如你所能想象的，因为白色的意思是“行进”，火车指挥员遇到了一些问题）下文“withtrainconductorsthinkingtheywereallclearwhentheyreallywerent.（歹ij车员认为警报解除，但实际上并不是）该空承上启下，E选项“在夜晚，明亮的臼色很容易被误认为是星星”切题，故选E
19.上文“Redisthecolorwiththelongestwavclcnglh.（红色是波长最长的颜色）该空承接上文，C选项“在远的地方，它比其他颜色更容易看到”切题，故选C
20.下文“Employthesedrivingrulesfirstandknowthattrafficlightshavecertainlycoinealongway.”（首先要遵守这些驾驶规则，要知道交通灯的发展已经走过了很长一段路）该空引出下文，G选顼“所以下次你不耐烦地等红绿灯时，不要生气”切题，故选G.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】2I-25DABCB26-30BCAAC31-35CABCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了Sam的父亲在停车场好不容易找到一个空车位，一个陌生人却抢先把车停了进去Sam以为父亲会很生气，甚至会动手打那个人，但是父亲只是和那个人商量能否一起共用那个车位，最终事情得到了解决从父亲处理这件事的方式上，Sam懂得「应该与人为善
21.考查形容词词义辨析句意吉普车上装满了东西，全家人都为疲惫的一天做好了准备A.obvious明显的B.anxious焦虑的C.enihusiastic热情的；D.liring累人的车装涧了搬家的东西，根据常识可知，搬家是很累人的故选D
22.考查动词词义辨析句意Sam的父亲Alex发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家A.started开始，启动B.repaired修理;C.possessed拥有D.changed改变车装满东西要前往新家了,因此Alex启动引擎故选A
23.考查动词词组辨析句意Sam的父亲Alex发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家A.brokeoff折断，突然停止B.seioff出发，开始，启程C.pulback放回原处D.seiup建立Alex启动引擎是为了前往新家setofftowards...前往某地故选B
24.考查动词词义辨析句意•进停车场，他们就开始寻找停车位A.apply申请,应用:B.stand站立C.hum打猎，寻找；D.pay支付他们一-家人要去超市购物，因此要找车位huntfor寻找故选C
25.考查形容词词义辨析句意停车场异常拥挤，有许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们A.abnormal反常的:B.crowded拥挤的:C.quiet安静的:D.clean干净的由空格后的许多汽乍、购物不、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们可知，停车场是很拥挤的故选回
26.考查名词词义辨析句意:约翰觉得周围都是噪音A.advertisements广告:B.noise噪音:C.music音乐D.warmth温暖停车场是很拥挤的，人多车多，因此充满噪音故选B
27.考查动词词义辨析句意最终，在停车场转了很多圈后，Alex找到了一个空的停车位，而且仍然足够大A.appreciating欣赏,感激；B.describing描述;C.searching寻找；D.visiting访问停车场是很拥挤的，人多车多，因此Alex在停车场寻找了好几遍，才找到了车位故选C
28.考会副词词义辨析句意Alex正准备停车时，一辆陌生的汽车突然停在了那片空地上A.suddenly突然地;B.pleasantly愉快地;C.easily容易地D.cvcniually最后Alex正要停车，而另一辆车驶入了停车位，Alex没能停下自己的不，看得出这是很突然的故选A
29.考查名词词义辨析句意令这家人愤怒的是，那名司机下了车冲向沃尔玛超市A.anger生气；B.excitemeni兴奋C.salisfaclion满意D.amazement惊讶,车位被抢，这家人应该很生气故选A
30.考查副词词义辨析句意Alex飞快地跳卜车追赶着他，喊道“嘿，嘿！等等！A.optimistically乐观地;B.happily高兴地:C.quickly迅速地:D.carefully小心地上文提到那个陌生人跑向超市,因此要追上那个人，Alex必须要迅速跳下车去追他故选C
31.考查动词词义辨析句意Alex赶上了那个人，他问“你不觉得我们可以一起分享吗？A.quit停止，戒掉；B.buy买；C.share分享；D.leave离开由下文可知，他们把车停在一起了，所以是分享车位故选C
32.考查动词词义辨析句意他们回到停车场，调整了一下他们的车，这样他们就可以把车停在那里了A.adjusted调整;B.approached靠近;C.examined检查;D.sold卖前文提到停车位足够大，因此他们调整他们的车便可以都停进停车位故选A
33.考查副词词义辨析句意然而，整个事件平岸地结束了，他们走进超市买了他们需要的东西A.naturally自然地；B.peacefully平静地C.sadly伤心地；D.violently暴力地后文提到他们进入r超市去买东西，说明他们之间没有发生冲突，即抢车位事件平静地结束r故选B
34.考查形容词词义辨析句意Sam被他债慨的父亲感动了，他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样A.energetic充满精力的B.mean吝啬的C.generous慷慨的D.aggressive有进取心的，挑衅的本来是Alex找到的车位，但他和那个人一起分享了车位，说明父亲的慷慨故选C
35.考喳名词词义辨析句意善良比自以为是的正义更重要A.Kindness好意，善良B.Curiosity好奇心CJustice司法，正义；D.Judgment判断Alex和那个人•起分享了车位，说明父亲的慷慨，说明善良比自以为是的正义更币:要故选A第二部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）【答案】
36.invention
37.addicted
38.using
39.it
40.but
41.as
42.who
43.drinks
44.original
45.hasbeenkepi【解析】这是一篇记叙文记叙了可口可乐的发明过程
36.考查名词句意:你可能不知道JohnSmithPemberton的名字,但你一定知道他的发明可口可乐根据上文“his”为形容词性物主代词，故应填名词invention”
37.考杳固定短语句意他在美国内战中受伤时，使用药物来缓解疼痛，并逐渐上瘾短语geladdictedto上瘾:沉迷于”故填addicted
38.考查非谓语动词句意为了减轻毒瘾，他用古柯叶和科拉果做成「一款饮料“by”为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填using
39.考查代词句意他将其命名为彭伯顿法国古柯酒此处指代上文“drink”,故填代词it
40.考查连词句意它不含酒精，但仍能减轻疼疝，使头脑清醒根据上下文语境可知此处为转折关系,故填bui
41.考查介词句意Pemberton决定将其作为饮料而不是药物出售根据句意可知表示“作为当作”应填介词as
42.考查关系代词句意Pcmbcrion把自己公司的部分股票卖绐了AsaCandlcr,就是他后来成立了可口可乐公司分析句子结构可知为定语从句修饰上文的AsCandler,故应填who,
43.考查名词的数句意可口可乐已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一短语“one产后跟名词复数形式,表示“……其中之一，故填drinks
44.考查形容词句意该公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品,不出售原配料修饰名词ingredients”应用形容词，故填original
45.考查动词时态语态句意从那时起，它一宜保存在亚特七大可口可乐博物馆中心根据上文“sincethen”可知应用现在完成时，目.主语与谓语动词构成被动关系应用被动语态，故填hasbeenkcpto第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Boysandgirls.Springhascome.Itbringsuswarmsunshine,greengrass,colorfulflowersaswellassweettasteofair.Itistheverytimetorefreshusfromtiredness.Inordertogainthebestphysicalandspiritualstateforfurtherstudy.Ipropose allofus gooutdoorsto takepart inmoreactivities,such asspringouting,jogging,mountain climbing,cyclingand soon,whichcanrest ourbodyandmind.Withthese activities,we canenjoythecountrylife,awayfromcitynoiseanddust.Wecanalsofeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Thuswcarcsuretobemoreenergeticandobtainhighlearningefficiency.Soforthebenefitofourselves,gooutandjumpinthefreshrightnow.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）ShesawthestillnewBible,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.Withtears,sheopeneditandbegan（oturnthepages.AringsuddenlydroppedfromtheBibletothefloorandacardcouldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwas thering shelonged forin thosedays.And onthe cardwas thedate ofher birth,andthewords“LOVE UALWAYS.Hekx）kedatherandsmiledtoherjustlike manyyearsago.Sheworetheringimmediately,huggedhimtightlyandwhisperedtohiscars:Me,t（x）!Shetriedherbesttokx）kafterhimdayandnight,hopinghewouldbebeltergradually.Andthemiracledidhappentohim.Herecoveredhalfayearlater.Theybothregrettedwhattheyhadwastedforsolongalime,andlearnedtounderstandthatthebestandmostbeauiifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched,fortheymustbefeltwiththeheart.。
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