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湖南省株洲市第二中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Do someexercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash herclothes.
2.Why doesthe womancall the manA.To cancela flight.B.To makean apology.C.To putoff ameeting.
3.How muchmore doesDavid needfor thecarA.$5,
000.B.$20,
000.C.$25,
000.
4.What isJane doingA.Planning atour.B.Calling herfather.C.Asking forleave.
5.How doesthemanfeelB.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.A.Tired.5分，满分22・5分）第二节（共15小题；每小题L
1.What will the womando this afternoon听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What doesJack want to doA.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go tothe zoo.
7.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In acinema.C.In asupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What isRichardC.He sa researcher.A.He sa newsman.B.He sa manager.
9.Where isRichard goingnext weekC.Shanghai.A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.
10.What willthe speakersdo tomorrowC.See ProfessorHayes.A.Eat out together.B.Visit auniversity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.School friends.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Librarian andlibrary user.
12.Why doesJim suggestMary buythe bookA.It ssold ata discountprice.B.It simportant forher study.C.It swritten byProfessor Lee.
13.What willJim dofor MaryA.Share hisbook withher.B.Lend hersome money.C.Ask Henryfor help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Where doesStella liveA.In Memphis.B.In Boston.C.In StLouis.
15.What wouldPeter andhis familylike to do on Beale Street【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意15年之后，当我听说她最终准备退休时，我参加了她的告别宴A.gradually逐渐地；B.frequently频繁地；C.constantly不断地；D.finally最终结合上下文可知，此处是指15年后琼斯老师最终退休了，故选D项【33题详解】考查合成词辨析句意同上A.going-up上升；B.bringing-in引入；C.going-away离开，告别；D.get-together聚会根据上文的ready toretire可知此处用“离开,告别”符合语境，故选C项【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意相反，她站起来，做了一段激动人心的演讲A.Still但；B.Moreover此外;C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因止匕根据上文的AH Ms.Jones needed to dowas saya fewwords thankingher colleaguesfor coming可知琼斯老师做的事情和作者预想的相反，故选C项【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:同上A.notice通知;B.speech演讲；C.decision决定；D.appointment约会根据下文的When shefinished hertalk可知，此处用“演讲”符合语境，speech和talk是同义词复现，故选B项【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对于那些抱怨孩子们已经变了，以及抱怨现在教书越来越困难的人A.teachers老师;B.kids孩子;C.writers作家；D.schools学校根据下文的These kidshavent changed.可知此处用“孩子”符合语境，kids是原词复现，故选B项【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意你们正在变老、变慵懒A.01d老的；B.proud骄傲的；C.smart聪明的;D.greedy贪婪的根据上文的ready toretire可推测来参加告别宴的人大都年龄偏大，故选A项38题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这些孩子没有变，是你们变了不要放弃这些孩子A.let down使失望；B.give up放弃；C.play jokeson开玩笑；D.put pressureon施压结合上下文可知，此处是指让老师不要放弃他们认为不好的学生，故选B项【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当她说完时，每个人都鼓掌A.shook摇动；B.waved挥手；C.raised提升;D.clapped拍手结合上下文可知，此处是指她的同事和学生都鼓掌赞成她所说的，故选D项【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意那天晚上我证明了，我仍然是，而且永远是Jones老师的学生A.heard听见;B.hoped希望；C.admitted承认；D.proved证明结合上下文可知，此处是指作者参加完琼斯老师的告别宴时，仍然感受到了琼斯老师对他的信任和影响，所以他再次证明了他以前、现在、以后永远都是琼斯老师的学生，故选D项第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cloning isproducing anexact copyof aplant or an animalusing itscells.The firstmammal to be cloned41success froman adultcell wasDolly,the sheep.She was born in1996and42die inearly2003,ata muchyounger agethan normal.When she wasborn,manypeople wereworried thatcloning wouldlead43more diseasesin theanimal world.However,in generalthescientists44praise for their wonderfulscientific advance.Ian Wilmut,the Scottishscientist45created Dolly,is shockedthat somescientists arenow consideringcloninghuman beings.46he researchescloning,his intentionhas neverbeen tocreate copiesof humans.Insteadhe thinksresearch effortsshould concentrateon47create newtissues andorgans thatcan beused tocurediseases likecancer.Even thoughhuman cloningis causinga lotof48anxious,it isgood newsforthepersons whocannothave ababy.So Severino Antinori,49Italian physician,has declaredthat hewants to be the first50clonea humanbeing.【答案】
41.successfully
42.died
43.to
44.were praised
45.who/that
46.Though/Although
47.creating
48.anxiety
49.an
50.to clone【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了克隆技术的发展情况，尽管克隆技术有争议，但在某些方面也带来了福音【44题详解】考查副词此处应用副词修饰动词cloned,故填successfully【42题详解】考查谓语动词分析句子可知，此处和was是并列连词，且是一般过去时，故填died【43题详解】考查介词此处考查固定短语lead to“导致”，故填to【44题详解】考查时态和语态此处是句子谓语动词，因讲述过去的事情，故用一般现在时，主语scientists和praise之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were praised【45题详解】考查定语从句分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词scientist在从句中充当主语，应用指人的关系代词，故填who/that【46题详解】考查连词句意尽管研究克隆，但他的目的从来都不是克隆人类根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用意为“尽管”的连词符合语境，故填Though/Although7题详解】考查动名词此处应用create的动名词作为介词on的宾语，故填creatingo【48题详解】考查名词由短语a lotof“大量的”判断此处应填名词，故填anxiety【49题详解】考查冠词根据上下文可知，此处意为SeverinoAntinori,一个意大利医生”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又Italian是元音音素开头，故填an【50题详解】考查不定式此处考查名词被序数词或本身就是序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to cloneo【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句关系词确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况以本题为例
1.找出先行词scientist
2.分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分先行词在从句5created Dolly中充当主语,应用指认的关系代词
3.考虑特殊情况无故填who/that第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Many peoplehave recognizedthe importanceof protectingthe YangtzeRiver,a thirdlongest riverin theworld.And manyorganizations andprojects have been set up todeal with the problem.The GreenRiver organization,for example,which educatespeople on the importanceof protectingthis great river.It alsowatches the riverand stopsthe illegallyhunting of animals,which hasput thewild animalspopulation indanger.Two specialgovernment projectsare alsounder way.The firstproject,a water and soilconservation project,set upin
1989.This projectresulted infarmers replacetheir cropswith treesor grass.The secondprojectincludes naturereserves forwhite-flag dolphins,the number of whichhave droppedbecause ofpollution in theYangtze River.We stillhave along wayto goto solveall theproblems onregard totheriver.However peoplehave finallyrealizedthat thisis theirresponsibility to protect thisgreatriver.Our effortstoprotectthis muchlovingriver will be appreciatedfor yearsto come.【答案】
1.a-the
2.去掉educates前的which
3.illegally fillegal
4.animals fanimals
5.set前力口was
6.replace—replacing
7.have fhas
8.on—with/in
9.this fit
10.loving floved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文人们意识到了保护长江的重耍性，也成立了一些机构和组织实施保护活动，只耍我们尽到保护长江的责任，在不久的将来，我们的努力会得到回报【详解】
1.考查冠词根据上下文可知，此处意为“第三长的河流”，应用the third“第三”，故将a改为the
2.考查连词分析句子可知，本句只有一个谓语动词educates,故不需要连词，故删除educates前的which
3.考查形容词此处应用形容词修饰名词词组hunting of animals,故将illegally改为illegalo
4.考查形容词句意……这已经将野生动物的数量置于危险中根据句意可知，此处意为“野生动物的数量”，应用物主代词，故将animals改为animals
5.考查谓语动词分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语•project和setup之间是被动关系，又由1989判断为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故在set前加was
6.考查动名词分析句子可知，此处应用replace的动名词作为短语result in的宾语，故将replace改为replacing
7.考查主谓一致the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故将have改为haso
8.考查介词此处考查短语in/within regardto关于/至于，故将on改为in/within
9.考查代词此处考查固定句型it is+名词+to dosth.做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故将this改为it
10.考查非谓语动词此处考查非谓语动词作定语，river和love之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故将loving改为lovedo第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假若你是李华，打算参加你校主题为“防治沙漠化”的英语演讲比赛请你根据以下信息写一篇演讲稿内容包括
1.沙漠化的严重性及影响
2.作为中学生我们可以做些什么注意
1.字数100左右
3.开头和结尾已给出
4.参考词汇防治沙漠化fight/stop desertificationLadies and GentlemenThats all.Thanks forlistening.【答案】LadiesandGentlemen,Its myhonor tostand heresharing myview ofstop desertification，.As weknow,with theclimate changeand the damaging activities of us human beings,the desertificationin ourcountry is becoming increasinglysevere,causing somecities innorthwest China not suitable to live in.For example,sandstorms happenfrequentlyin Gansu and Ningxia,especially inMarch andApril,making itdifficult for people to work and live a normallife.As middleschool students,we shouldtry to do somethingto stop desertification.As faras Iam concerned,we shouldinform peoplehow importantand necessaryit isto stopdesertification,and showthem some ways theycan do in their daily life to prevent this,such assaving water,reducing theircarbon footprint.But aboveall,we shouldbehave ourselves,setting goodexamples to others.Only wheneveryone devotestheir own effortscan we make some achievement in preventing desertification.Thatsall.Thanks forlistening.【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿本篇要求考生写一篇以“防治沙漠化”为主题的演讲稿【详解】体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构总分总要求
1.沙漠化的严重性及影响
2.作为中学生我们可以做些什么第二步列提纲（重点词组）sth./sb./itable/take measurestodosth./set anexample tosb./live a---life/above all/prevent第三步连词成句
1.Its myhonor tostand heresharing myview ofstopdesertification，
2.As weknow,with theclimate changeand thedamaging activitiesofushumanbeings,the desertificationinour country isbecoming increasingly severe,causing somecities innorthwest Chinanot suitableto livein.
3.For example,sandstorms happenfrequently inGansuandNingxia,especially inMarch andApril,making itdifficultforpeopletoworkandliveanormallife.
4.As middleschool students,we shouldtry todo somethingto stopdesertification.
5.As faras Iam concerned,we shouldinform peoplehow importantand necessaryit isto stopdesertification,and showthem someways theycandoin theirdailylifetopreventthis,such assaving water,reducing theircarbonfootprint.
6.But aboveall,we shouldbehave ourselves,setting goodexamples toothers.
7.Only wheneveryone devotestheir ownefforts can wemake someachievement inpreventing desertification.第四步连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词and/but/or/so---状语从句连词:because/if/though/although---定语从句连词:which/that/when/where…第五步修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如As weknow,withtheclimate changeand thedamagingactivitiesof ushumanbeings,the desertificationin ourcountryisbecomingincreasinglysevere,causing somecities innorthwestChinanotsuitabletolivein.中使用了现在分词作状语，as引导非限制性定语从句；Only wheneveryonedevotes theirowneffortscanwemakesomeachievementinpreventingdesertification.中使用了部分倒装A.Visit a museum.B.Listen tomusic.C.Have dinner.
16.What kind of hoteldoes PeterpreferA.A bigone.B.A quietone.C.A modernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How manylab sessionswillthe students haveevery weekA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
18.What arethe studentsallowed towear in the labA.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.
19.Why shouldthestudentsavoid mixingliquid withpaperA.It maycause afire.B.It maycreate waste.C.It mayproduce pollution.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Grades thestudents willreceive.B.Rules thestudents shouldfollow.C.Experiments thestudents willdo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AGiven Europes high concentration of gorgeous big cities and world-class artmuseums,it iseasy tocompletelyoverlook the continent,s abundance of small,quiet villagesand towns.However,if youare afterrelaxation,peaceful countrywalks,beautiful architectureand opportunitiesfor culturalappreciation onyour nexttripacross thepond,consider cuttingdown someof yourcity timeand headoutto a villageinstead.Here arefourof themost charmingvillages inEurope,along withour toppicks forplaces tostay ineach.Eze inCota DAzur,FranceSet on a hilltopoverlooking theMediterranean Sea,the Provencaltownship ofEze iseasily oneof themostpicturesque spotsin theregion.It islargely atourist destination,and manyof itsbuildings datesback totheMiddle Age.In fact,Eze isparticularly popularwith couplesseeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick:Chateau dela ChevreBaden-Baden inWurttemberg,GermanyGermany sbest-known spatown,Baden-Baden,in theBlack Forestof Baden-Wurttemberg,has beena popularspotfor soakingin mineral-rich watersoff andon sincethe Romanera.And whilespa treatmentsand hotspringsare stillamong themost populardraws fortourists,there arealso plentyof museums,gardens,performing artsvenuesand charmingold buildingsand churches.Hotel pick:Hotel BelleEpoqueMontepulciano inTuscany,ItalySpread overa hilltopnearly2000metres abovesea level,the Tuscanvillage ofMontepulciano offersgorgeousRenaissance architectureas wellas opportunitiesto visitwine companies.Surrounded bystrong wallsdatingback tothe14th century,the villagefeatures ahandful ofchurches andpublic squares.Hotel pick:Etruria ResortOia in Santorini,GreeceOia isundoubtedly themost charmingvillage onthe beautifulGreek islandof Santorini.Thisoft-photographed cliffsidetown isbest knownas asunset-viewing spot,but it is fantasticany timeof daythanksto its abundanceoftypical whitewashedstructures toppedwith bluedomes plusits fabulousviews outonto the AegeanSea.Hotel pick:Hotel Aspaki
1.Which villagewill newly-married couplesmost possiblychoose tospend theirhoneymoon A.Oia.B.Baden-Baden.C.Montepulciano.D.Eze.
2.The visitto Montepulcianowill bedifferent fromtootherthree because.A.you canappreciate RenaissancearchitectureB.you canenjoy abeautiful sunsetviewC.you canhave aspa treatmentD.you canoverlook MediterraneanSea
3.You probablyfind thispassage in.A.Times B.National GeographicC.Readers DigestD.Economist【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B【解析】本文为应用说明文主要介绍了欧洲大陆上4个最迷人的村庄及其景点，即法国阿杜尔的埃兹、德国巴登巴登、意大利托斯卡纳蒙特普齐亚诺和希腊圣托里尼的0IA【1题详解】_细节理解题根据Eze inCota DAzur,France部分中的最后一句In fact,Eze isparticularly popularwith couplesseekingromanticsolitude.Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎故新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄Eze,分析选项可知D项符合题意【2题详解】细节理解题根据第二个村庄Montepulciano inTuscany,部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺的托斯卡纳村庄提供了华丽的文艺复兴建筑….这个村落环绕着坚固的城墙，可以追溯到十四世纪，村子里有几座教堂和广场由引可知这个村庄区别于其他的村庄就是可欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格欣赏日落的要去OiainSantorini,Greece；如果要温泉疗养的在去Baden-Baden；如果俯瞰地中海耍去普罗旺斯，故B、C和D错误，A是正确的【3题详解】推理判断题根据第一段第一句Given Europe,shighconcentrationofgorgeousbigcitiesandworld-class artmuseums,itiseasy tocompletely overlookthecontinent,sabundanceof small,quiet villagesand towns.可知，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很容易完全忽略大陆上的众多的小而安静的村庄和城镇接着就介绍了几个国家的顶级迷人的村庄分析四个选项A.Times〈泰晤士报〉；B.National Geographic《国家地理杂志》；C.Readers Digest《读者文摘》；D.《Economist《经济专家》只有B项最为符合题BIn mycareer asan educatorand healthcare provider,I haveworked withnumerous childreninfected withAIDS.The relationshipsthat Ihave hadwith thesespecial kidshave beengifts inmy life.They havetaughtme so many things,but Ihave especiallylearned thatgreat couragecan befound in the smallestof packages.Let metell youabout Tyler.Tyler wasborn infectedwith HIV;his motherwas alsoinfected.From thevery beginningof hislife,hewas dependenton medicationto enablehim to survive.When hewas five,he had a tubesurgically insertedina vein（血管）in hischest.This tubewas connectedto apump,which hecarried in a smallbackpack onhis back.Medications werefastened tothis pumpand werecontinuously suppliedthrough thistube to his bloodstream.At times,he alsoneeded extraoxygen tosupport hisbreathing.Tyler wasn，t willingto giveup onesingle momentof hischildhood tothis deadlydisease.It wasnot unusualtofind himplaying andracing aroundhis backyard,wearing hismedicine backpack.All ofus weresurprisedat his pure joy in being alive andthe energy it gave him.Tyler，s momoften teasedhim bytelling himthathe movedso fastthat sheneeded todress himin red.That way,she couldquickly spothim.This terribledisease eventuallywore downTyler.He grewquite illand,unfortunately,so didhisHIV-infected mother.When itbecame apparentthat hewasnt goingtosurvive,Tyler,s momtalked tohim aboutdeath.She comfortedhim bytelling Tylerthat shewas dyingtoo,and thathe wouldbe withhim soonin heaven.A fewdays beforehis death,Tyler signedme overtohishospital bedand whispered,I mightdie soon.Im not scared.When Idie,please dressme inred.Mom promisedshes comingto heaven,too.V11be playingwhen she gets there,and Iwant to make sureshe can find me.
4.What doesthe writerthink ofhis/her workaccording toParagraph1A.Its impressive.B.It，s regretful.C.Its funny.D.Its meaningless.
5.What happenedto Tylerwhen hewas fiveA.He wasinfectedwith HIV.B.He wasoperated on.C.He receiveda gift.D.He becameseriously ill.
6.How didthe writerfeel whenseeing Tylerplaying joyfullyA.Light-hearted.B.Encouraged.C.Terrified D.Amazed.
7.What can be inferredfrom theboys lastwordsA.He wasgrateful forthe writerskindness.B.He feltsorry forhis mom，s death.C.His motherhad adeep affectionfor him.D.He missedthe reddress hismother promisedhim.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文通过教育和照顾那些感染艾滋病毒的孩子，作者获得了很多，至今依然没有忘记文章特别讲述了一个5岁孩子的勇敢对作者的影响【4题详解】推理判断题根据第一段的The relationshipsthat Ihave hadwith thesespecial kidshavebeengifts inmy life.They havetaught mesomanythings,but Ihave especiallylearned thatgreat couragecan befound in the smallestofpackages.（我和这些特殊孩子之间的关系是我生命的礼物他们教会了我很多，但我特别学到了巨大的勇气可以在最小的包裹里面找到）可推测，作者对他/她作为教育者和卫生保健提供者的工作印象深刻A.It simpressive.（它是令人印象深刻的）符合以上说法，故选A项【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的When hewas five,he hada tubesurgically insertedin avein（血管）in hischest.（当他五岁时，他接受了一个外科手术，一根管子植入了他的胸腔）可知，泰勒在五岁时接受了一个手术B.He wasoperated on.（他接受了一个手术）符合以上说法，故选B项【6题详解】细节理解题根据第三段的All ofus weresurprised athispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.（我们所有人都惊讶于他活着的纯粹快乐，以及它给予他的能量）可知，作者看到泰勒高兴玩耍时很惊讶D.Amazed很惊讶的）符合以上说法,故选D项【7题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的I mightdie soon.I mnotscared.When Idie,please dressme inred.Mom promisedshe，s comingto heaven,too.I11be playingwhenshegetsthere,and Iwanttomake sureshe canfind me.（我很快就会死了我不害怕我死了，请给我穿上红色的衣服妈妈承诺她回来天堂看我我会在那儿和她一起玩，我想确定她能够找到我）可推测，泰勒的妈妈很爱他，所以他想妈妈能认出他，和他一起在天堂玩C.His motherhadadeep affectionfor him.（他的妈妈深爱着他）符合以上说法，故选C项CThe Indiangovernment mayuse3D paintingsas virtual speed breakers（减速带）on majorhighways androads,in orderto checkspeeding andcareless driving,and finallymake itsdeadly roadsa littlesafer.’We aretryingout3D paintingsused as virtualspeed breakers to avoid unnecessaryrequirements ofspeed breakers,Indias transportminister NitinGadkari wrote.The optical illusions（视觉错觉）are supposedto encouragedrivers toslow downautomatically.Earlier,India hadordered theremoval of all speed breakers fromhighways,which areconsidered to be a safety hazardforhigh-speed vehicles.India has the highestnumberofroad accidentdeaths inthe world.According totheWorld HealthOrganization,over200,000people arekilled byroad accidents.The useof opticalillusions as speed breakerswas firstpioneered inthe Americancity ofPhiladelphiain2008,as part ofacampaign againstspeeding motorists.The techniquehas also been triedout inChina tocreatefloating3D crossings.In India,cities suchas Ahmedabadand Chennaihave alreadyexperimented with31）zebra crossingsinthelast oneyear.In Ahmedabadfor instance,a motherand herdaughter,both artists,have painted3D crosswalksinthe first fewmonths of
2016.The artistssay theirmotto isto increasetheattention ofdrivers’,and that the concepthas beensuccessfully tested in accident-prone zonesonahighway.However,critics arguethat oncedrivers knowthat thesespeed breakersare visualillusions,they mayignorethem.Others alsopoint outthat Indiasdecision doesnot considerthe safetyofalarge numberof pedestrians.In theend,the newpolicy maybe justone steptowards improvingroad safety.
8.Why are3D paintingsused onmain highwaysand roadsA.To makethe surroundingsmore beautiful.B.To attractthe attentionof tourists.C.To reducethe rateof trafficaccidents.D.To tryout thiskindofnew painting.can bereplaced by
9.The underlinedword hazardin paragraph2Threat BReminder TheoryA..RegulationC.
10.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3and4A.The ideatestedinAhmedabad recentlyhas beena failure.B.The newpolicy of3D zebracrossings mustbe carriedout.C.Philadelphia isthe secondplace tousevirtual speedbreakers inthe US.breakers isdebatable inIndia.3DD.The useof opticalillusions asspeed zebracrossings
11.Whats theauthors attitudetowards B.Objective.A.Indifferent.D.Critical.C.Supportive.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了印度在主要道路上使用3D视觉错觉作为减速器，目的是使危险道路变得更安全，但是这一做法受到一些人的质疑【8题详解】推理判断题根据第一段的The Indiangovernment mayuse3D paintingsasvirtualspeedbreakerson majorhighwaysand roads,in orderto checkspeeding andcareless driving,and finallymake itsdeadly roadsa littlesafer.（为了核查超速和粗心驾驶，最终让致命的道路变得更安全，印度政府可能使用3D绘画作为一个可视减速带）可推测，在高速路上使用3D绘画的目的是减少交通事故C.To reducethe rateof trafficaccidents.（减少交通事故的发生率）符合以上推测，故选C项【9题详解】词义猜测题根据第二段的Earlier,India hadordered theremoval ofall speedbreakers fromhighways,whichare consideredtobeasafetyhazard forhigh-speed vehicles.可知，早些时候，印度已经命令取消所有高速路上的减速带，这些减遗密筱看作是高速行驶的车辆的安全hazard根据句意，尤其是removal可猜测划线部分的意思是“隐患/威胁”A.Threat（威胁）符合以上猜测，故选A项【10题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段的However,critics arguethat oncedrivers knowthat thesespeedbreakersare visualillusions,they mayignore them.Others alsopoint outthat Indiasdecision doesnot considerthe safetyofa largenumberofpedestrians.（然而，批评家说，一旦司机知道减速带是视觉错误，他们就会忽略它其他人也指出印度的决定没有考虑大量路人的安全）可知，视觉错觉作为减速带来使用在印度产生了争议D.Theuse ofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakers isdebatable inIndia.（在印度，视觉错觉作为减速带是有争议的）符合以上说法，故选D项【11题详解】一推理判断题根据最后——段的In theend,the newpolicy maybe justone steptowards improvingroad safety.（最后，这个新的政策可能只是提高道路安全的第一步）可知，作者没有对该政策做出任何评价由此推测，作者对3D斑马线持客观态度B.Objective.（客观的）符合以上说法，故选B项DThe United Arab Emirates（UAE）is mostlya desert.However,this hasnot stoppedthe countryfrom creatinggreatbuilding projects.On September26,UAE officialsannounced anotherambitious project一Mars ScienceCity.Expansive desertsand milesof coastlineprovide plentyof optionsfor saferocket launches（发射）.Andits position onthe Earth makes it especially appealing asthe spin of the Earth providesan extrapush,meaningless fuel is neededto get payloadsinto orbit.All theseseem tomake itpossible.The MarsCity Project,designed byBjarke IngelsGroup,or BIG,will providea realisticmodel tosimulate（模仿）living onthe surfaceof Mars,the red planet.It ispartof the UAE s Mars2117Project tolead theglobalrace toland humanson Marsand bethefirstto builda settlementthere.Sheikh Mohammedbin Rashid,Prime Ministerand rulerof Dubai,says,“The UAE seeks internationalsupport todevelop technologiesthatbenefit humans,and laythe foundationofabetter futurefor moregenerations to come.”Built outsideDubai,the
1.9million squarefeet cityis expectedto cost$135million.It willconsist ofseveraldome-shaped laboratories,similar tothe onesimagined forthefirstMars settlers.Scientists fromaround the word will be invited to conduct research tocomeup withmethods tocreate food,water andenergy,using techniqueswhich can be copiedonto thered planet.The livingspaces,where theresearchers canlivefor up toayear,will simulatethe planets conditionsas muchas possible.The researchcity willalso includeamuseumfeaturing famous space achievementsto helpeducate andinspirechildren toundertake spaceexploration anddiscovery.To discoverwhether theconstruction methodworks onMars,the museums wallswillbe3D printedusing thesand fromthe nearby desert.Now,if theywould onlyaddsome livingquarters forthe generalpublic toexperience lifeon Marswithout leavingEarth,life wouldbeperfect.
12.What canwe concludeabout theUnitedArabEmiratesA.It isshort offine weather.B.It isa niceplace forlaunching.C.It canprovide adequatefuel supply.D.It hasthe greatestarchitects inthe world.
13.What willscientists dointhelaboratoriesA.Educate visitorson tripsto Mars.B.Develop theMars settlersimagination.C.Find waysto producefood,water andenergy onMars.D.Create aclimate-controlled environmentfor futureuse.
14.Why willthe museums wallsbe3D printedA.To showfamousspacetechniques.B.To makefull useof the nearbydesert.C.To inspirechildren tolove exploration.D.To testbuilding skillsused byMars settlers.
15.What sthe besttitle forthe textA.UAE toBuild MarsScience CityExploration ofMars FirstMars SettlementB.UAEsGreat D.UAEsScientistific Contributionto Humans【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.AC.UAE toBuild【解析】此文为新闻报道，文章主要介绍了阿拉伯兰和酋长国借助自己国家的地理优势开启火星科学城项目，探索人类住在火星上的方法【12题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段Expansive desertsand milesof coastlineprovide plentyof optionsfor saferocketlaunches（发射）.And itspositionontheEarthmakesitespeciallyappealingasthespinoftheEarthprovidesan extrapush,meaning lessfuelis neededtogetpayloadsinto orbit.All theseseem tomake itpossible.可知阿拉伯联合酋长国有广阔的沙漠和长长的海岸线，为其进行安全的火箭发射提供可能，因此B正确【13题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段Scientists fromaroundthewordwillbeinvitedtoconductresearchtocome upwithmethods tocreate food,waterandenergy,using techniqueswhich canbe copiedontotheredplanet.可知科学家实验的内容是找出在火星上制造食物，水和能源的方法，所以C正确【14题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段To discoverwhether theconstruction methodworks onMars,the museums wallswillbe3D printedusing thesand fromthenearbydesert.可知墙用3D打E[]原因是为了发现这种建造方法在火星上是否适用故选D【15题详解]主旨大意题此文为新闻报道，新闻报道的主旨大意在文章的第一段，通读文章第一段可以看出文章主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国利用自己的地理优势进行火星科学城建设项目，所以A符合题意第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Have youused“unr・・ulike*--v“you know-v inyour speechCatch words（口头禅）are unnecessarywordsused tofill updead paceswhile youspeak.Speaking too many catch words islike abad habitthat we are unawareof.While mostpeople tendto ignoreit ineveryday conversation,inaformal speechoraninterview,too manycatch words can make even the best presentation look bad.16Stop whenwearein doubt.Catch wordsare usedmore oftenwhen aperson isunsure aboutthe sentencetouse next.17If youare lostor indoubt overwhat to say next,juststop speaking,take along pause,breathe in,figure out what tosay andstart again.Speak consciouslyand slowly.If the speech istoo longand youtalk continuouslywithout thinking,thenyou might alsobepushing ina fewcatch words in between.18It isbestto memorizethe trickyparts ofthe speech,like theintroduction andtheconclusion wherea majorityofthecatch wordsare used.19Preparingfor thespeech is very important when trying to remove catch words.Makeit apoint topause whenthere isa commaor givetwo pausesattheend ofthe sentence.If certainwordsinthespeech needtobeemphasized thenunderline themand practicethem asthey needtobesaid.Avoid catch wordsin conversations.Get afriend oryour partnerto helpyou outwhen rehearsinga conversation.20Although itcanbean unpleasantand oftenembarrassing process,but inthe longrun ithelps incuttingdown oncatch words.A.Practise yourspeech whenyou can.B.Remember thesaying thatsilence isgolden.C.Therefore wecanfindout bestfriends toguide uswell.D.Anytime youuse acatchword,the friendcan pointit out.E.So weshould learnsomewaystoavoidspeaking such words.F.Structure thespeech wellto includeas muchinformation asisneeded.G.The mindis sobusy tryingto figure outwhat tosaythat thereisastrong urgeto speaksuchwords.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.F
19.A
20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍一些克服口头禅的方法【16题详解】根据上句toomanycatch wordscanmakeeventhebestpresentationlookbad.（太多的口头禅会让最好的演示看起来很糟糕）由此可知，所以我们应该学会避免说这样的话故选E【17题详解】根据下文If youare lostor indoubt overwhat tosay next,just stopspeaking,take along pause,breathein,figureoutwhattosay andstart again.（如果你对卜一步说什么感到困惑或怀疑，停止说话，进行一个长的停顿，吸气，想清楚该说什么然后重新开始）可知上句的意思是大脑正忙着想说些什么，以致于有强烈的冲动要说这样的话故选G【18题详解】根据上句:If thespeech istoo longand youtalk continuouslywithout thinking,then youmightalsobe pushingina fewcatchwordsin between.（如果演讲时间太长，你没有思考就不停地说话，然后你也可以在中间插入几个词）再根据空格下句最好记住演讲中棘手的部分由此可知把演讲组织得好，包括必要的信息故选F【19题详解】根据下句Preparing forthespeechisveryimportantwhentryingtoremovecatchwords.（当试图删除一些口头禅时，为演讲做准备是非常重要的）可知，尽可能地练习你的演讲故选A【20题详解】根据上句Get afriend oryour partnerto helpyou outwhen rehearsinga conversation.（在排练对话时找个朋友或你的搭档帮忙）再根据空格下句虽然这可能是一个令人不愉快且常常令人尴尬的过程，但是从长远利益看它有助于减少口头禅句中的it指的就是“朋友给你指出口头禅这件事”，由此可知，任何时候你使用一个口头禅时，朋友都可以指出它故选D【点睛】做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视有这样一道题“They canbe richresources toimprove yourknowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they,这说明什么问题？”学生回答“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering bringstogether all kinds ofpeople.这下同学们就明白了,原来they替代的就是前文的allkindsof people短语本题did小题，空后一句话Although itcanbean unpleasantand oftenembarrassing process,but inthe longrun ithelps incuttingdown oncatchwords.中的it指的就是“朋友给你指出口头禅这件事”，故答案为D.Anytime youuse acatchword,the friendcan pointit out.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I wasinthesixth gradeand hasjust movedto Californiafrom Alaskawhen Imet Ms.Linda Jones.Most ofmyteachers seemedto21me;I wasone morestudent amonghundreds.Ms.Jones,however,took a22interest.You canwrite,she said,explaining thatshewanted tomove meinto thehonors Englishclass.So didI.A decadelater,when myfirst novelwas23,I wentback toMs.Jones，s classroom,handing hera copyof mybook.And I24this foryou.’Ms.Jones beganto cry
25.Shed beenconsidering early26,she said,27she feltshe wasnt having enoughof aneffect28her students.I didntknow how tomakeMs.Jones understandwhat sheddone forme:29her,I fellin lovewith Shakespeare.I learnedhowtocompose anessay.It washer30in methat gaveme theconfidence tobecome awriter.I31her.Fifteen yearslater,when Iheard thatshewas32ready toretire,I attendedher33party.All Ms.Jones neededtodowas saya fewwords thankingher colleaguesfor coming.34,she stoodupand madean exciting35that beganlike this:Forthose ofyou complainingthat36have changed,and thatits harderto teachthese days.Youre getting37andlazy.These kidshaven，t changed.You have!Do not38these kids!When shefinished hertalk,everyone39___hands!I wentuptoMs.Jones andthankedago.I_40that night1bhat I was still,andher forchanging mylife allthose yearsherwould foreverbe,student.
21.A.admire B.ignore C.discover D.hate
22.A.typical B.special C.practical D.complicated
23.A.sold B.finished C.tested D.published
24.A.wrote B.did C.bought D.drew
25.A.madly B.shyly C.bitterly D.happily
26.A.choice B.change C.behaviour D.retirement
27.A.but B.unless C.because D.though
28.A.onB.forc.about D.off
29.A.Thanks toB.According toc.Regardless ofD.In termsof
30.A.idea B.belief c.motto D.talent
31.A.owed B.believed c.helped D.congratulated
32.A.gradually B.frequently c.constantly D.finally
33.A.going-up B.bringing-inc.going-away D.get-together
34.A.Still B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore
35.A.notice B.speechC.decision D.appointment
36.A.teachers B.kidsC.writers D.schools
37.A.old B.proudC.smart D.greedy
38.A.let downB.give upC.play jokeson D.put pressureon
39.A.shook B.wavedC.raised D.clapped
40.A.heard B.hopedC.admitted D.proved【答案】
21.B
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.A30B
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.B
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述在Jones老师的鼓励下，进了优等生英语班，并在后来成为作家，Jones老师在自己的成长中起到非常大的作用【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意大多数老师似乎都忽略我A.admire欣赏；B.ignore忽略；C.discover发现；D.hate讨厌根据下文的Iwasone morestudent amonghundreds可知作者只是一个非常普通的学生，故此处用“忽略”符合语境，故选B项【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:然而，琼斯老师对我特别喜爱A.typical典型的；B.special特别的；C.practical实际的；D.complicated复杂的结合上下文可知，此处和上文是转折关系，故此处用“特别喜爱”符合语境，故选B项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意10年后，当我的第一部小说出版时，我回到琼斯老师的教室，把我的一本书递给她A.sold卖；B.finished完成；C.tested测试；D.published出版根据句意可知,此处是指作者的新书出版，故选I）项【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这是我为你写的A.wrote写；B.did做；C.bought买；D.drew画根据下文的Ms.Jones beganto cry可知琼斯老师很感动，故推测作者的这本书是专门写给他的老师，故选A项【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意琼斯老师高兴地哭了起来A.madly疯狂地；B.shyly害羞地；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.happily高兴地结合上下文可知，此处是指学生给老师送来专门为她写的书，所以老师很高兴，故选D项【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她说，她一直在考虑提前退休，因为她觉得她对学生没有足够的影响A.choice选择；B.change改变；C.behaviour行为；D.retirement退休根据下文的she feltshe wasnthavingenoughofan effect8her students.可推测琼斯老师准备提前退休，且下文的ready toretire也有暗示，故选D项【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意同上A.but但是；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.though尽管根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选C项【28题详解】考查固定短语句意同上根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语have aneffect onsb.“对某人有影响”，故选A项【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意:由于她，我爱上了莎士比亚A.Thanks to因为，由于；B.According to根据；C.Regardlessof不管，不顾；D.In termsof就而言根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选A项【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:她对我的信任给了我成为作家的勇气A.idea主意；B.belief信任；C.motto座右铭；D.talent天赋根据上文的You canwrite可知此处用“信任”符合语境，故选B项【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我很感激她A.owed归功于，感激；B.believed相信；C.helped帮助；D.congratulated祝贺结合上下文可知，此处是指作者感激琼斯老师对他的信任，故选A项。
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