2020-2021学年云南省云天化中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

【云天化中学高一阶段检测卷】云天化中学学年春季学期入学考试高一英语2020-2021机密★启用前【考试时间月日】032本试卷共页考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效，试8卷满分分，考试时间分钟150120注意事项.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并请1认真填涂准考证号,每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，22B再选涂其他答案标号答在试卷上的答案无效第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）？5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A B C对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.What does the manthink ofEvaA.She istoo youngto be a good manager.B.She is able to beagoodmanager.C.She learnsa lotfrom herfather.

2.Why didthe mangive uphis jobA.He wasnot interestedin it.B.His bossasked himto leave.C.It wasa longway fromhis home.

3.What doesthe manwant to doA.Check theID card.B.Read thegas meter.C.Park thetruck.

4.What didthe manplan to do thenext dayA.He plannedto watchcartoons.B.He plannedto go to Disneyland.C.He plannedto stayat homewith hiskids.

5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In ahospital.B.At home.C.In agym.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A B C项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.Who doesthe manwant totalk toA.Brain Time.B.Edna Jones.C.Lin Lihua.

7.What isthe mansphone numberA..B・・C..听第段材料，回答、题

7898.What sportdoesthe woman likebestA.VolleybalL B.Basketball.C.Football.

9.What willthe womando tomorrowA.Go towork.B.Watch agame.C.Do housework.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What didthe womanhave forlunch yesterdayA.She atesome fruit.B.She atesome rice.C.She atenothing.

11.Why didthe womanget thepainA.Because ofstaying up.B.Because ofeating toomuch.C.Because of the greenpeach.

12.What isthe manssuggestionA.Eating somefruit.愧；表示负担；表小”支持故选考查名词辨析根据burden favorD My boys beat the best team inBoCo可知这对作者来说是一件令人激动的事，所以答案是表示”令人激动的事”；其他选Georgia Bexcitements项的含义与句意不符，表示“机会；表示“关心；表示”主动提出的帮助chances concerns D offersAo Co“故选考查名词辨析工根据上文可知本句表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，所以用B Daffect表示“影响，惊奇；服务；兴趣；影响；故选考查动词辨析根据上文A BC DD Mostimportant,I beganto.可知作者把队员当做胜利者来对待，所以本句用和并列表示“鼓treat them like11A encouragedpushed励；其他选项的含义与句意不符表示“观察；表示“保护；表示留observed Cprotected impressedBoDo下印象”,故选A考查副词辨析根据上文在队员失败的情况下，作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待，所以本句表示”让他

60.Co们从不二样的角度看自己”，所以答案是表示”不同地、其他选项的含义与句意不符C differentlyA honestly表示“诚实地”；表示“个人地；表示“镇静地”故选B individuallyD calmlyCB.Having arest.C.Taking somemedicine twicea day.听第段材料，回答至题

9131613.What isthe probablerelationship between the speakersA.Workmates.B.Husband andwife.C.Mother andson.

14.How doesthe manfeel duringthe dayA.Worried.B.Tired.C.Helpless.

15.Why didthe manstop takingmedicineA.It didntwork.B.It causedstomachaches.C.It madehim haveheadaches.

16.What doesthewomanadvise theman todoA.Take awalk in the evening.B.Drink milkin themorning.C.See adoctor thisweekend.听第段材料，回答至题

10172017.When canpeople getfree sandwichesA.On Fridaymorning.B.At Fridaynoon.C.On Fridayevening.

18.How muchwill asalad anda glassof beercostA.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.

19.What isthe mainpoint of the specialdealsA.To introducea newbakery.B.To provethe restaurantis popular.C.To celebratethe openingof therestaurant.

20.What will be providedfor thechildren thatdayA.Games.B.Special desserts.C.Free piesand cakes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并填到答题卡上ASydney DayToursPort StephensDay ToursLabeled“Blue WaterParadise”,Port Stephensis knownfor itsbeauty andmarine surroundingswith over19milesof clean,white andsandy beaches.It ishome toaround150bottlenose dolphinsand thuscalled thedolphin capitalofAustralia.highlights:Dolphin Watching;Australian ReptileParkOperates:Mon,WedSat-8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:Not suitablefrom Dec.20th,2017to Jan.9th,2018in ChristmasNY period,Feb.l4th-22th,2018in ChineseNY.Sydney City Day ToursSydneyisa big city,filled withlots oflandmarks and attractions to see.This canmake ita stressfultask toplanyour ownvacation inSydney.Luckily,our tours are designedto allowyou tosee allof Sydney9s mostfamouslandmarks.You canrest andmake surethat you willbeseeing allthat Sydneyhas tooffer.Highlights:Harbor Bridge;Sydney OperaHouseOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$129Children:$65Blue Mountains ToursThese BlueMountains Toursfrom Sydneyhave beendesigned for the adventurersand peoplewho liketo enjoybushwalking.Additionally,these BlueMountains DayTours includea toughwalk fromGlenbrook to the WentworthFalls.Highlights:See Australianwildlife up-close;Guided hikeat WentworthFallsOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:A goodlevel offitness isrequired forthe bushwalk.Minimum child age is11years.

21.Which one is notsuitable timeforthePort StephensDay ToursA.Jan.13th,2018Sat.B.Jan.15th,2018Mon.C.Jan.24th,2018Wed.D.Feb.15th,2018Thur.

22.What cantourists enjoyon SydneyCity DayToursA.Marine surroundingsB.Harbor BridgeC.Dolphin WatchingD.Adventurous activities

23.Which of the followingis TUREaccording to the advertisementA.All thetours areavailable every day.B.Sydney cityhas the most landmarksandattractionsin theworld.C.Children10years andunder are not permittedon BlueMountains Tours.D.All thetoursarecharged anddesigned onlyfor adventures.B诊断At thirteen,I wasdiagnosed witha kindof attentiondisorder.It madeschool difficultfor me.When everyoneelsein the class wasfocusing ontasks,I couldnot.In myfirst literatureclass,Mr.Smith askedus toread astory andthen writeon it,all within45minutes.I raisedmyhand rightaway andsaid,Mr.Smith,you see,the doctorsaid Ihave attentionproblems.I mightnot beable todo it.”Heglanced downat methrough hisglasses,Uyou areno differentfrom yourclassmates,young man.”I tried,but Ididnt finishthe reading whenthe bellrang.I hadto takeit home.In thequietness of my bedroom,the storysuddenly allbecame clearto me.It wasabout ablind person,Louis Braille.He livedin atime whenthe blindcouldnt getmuch education.But Louisdidnt giveup.Instead,he inventeda readingsystemof raiseddots点，whichopened up a wholenew world of knowledgeto the blind.Wasnt Itheblind“in myclass,being madeto learnlike thesighted studentsMy thoughtsspilled outand mypenstarted todance.I completedthe taskwithin40minutes.Indeed,I wasno differentfrom others;I justneeded aquieterplace.If Louiscould find his way out ofhis problems,why shouldI evergive upIdidnt expectanything whenI handedin mypaper toMr.Smith,so itwas quitea surprisewhen itcame backto methenext day---with anA onit.At thebottom ofthe paperwere thesewords:See whatyou can do when you keeptrying.”

24.The authordidnt finishthereadingin classbecause.A.he wasnew totheclassB.he wastired ofliteratureC.he hadan attentiondisorder D.he wantedto takethe taskhome

25.What dowe know about Louis Braille from the passageA.He hadgood sight.B.He madea greatinvention.C.He gaveup reading.D.He learneda lotfrom school.

26.What wasMr.Smiths attitudetothe author atthe endofthestoryA.Indifferent.B.Impatient.C.Cautious.D.Encouraging.

27.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The disabledshould betreated withrespect.B.A teachercan openupanew worldto students.C.One canfindhiswayoutof difficultieswith efforts.D.Everyone needsa handwhen facedwith challenges.CNo matterwhat typeof storeyou walkinto---fromtheApple storeto Wal-Mart---you willimmediately buymanyproducts.There isonly oneobjectivefor stores:to make you spend more.In factstores arecarefully organizedin waysyoumay nevernotice.Color hasabiginfluence onour shoppingchoices.Each colorstands for a feeling,and salesmenuse thatto theiradvantage.Red isalmost alwaysthe colorlinked withsales becauseit encouragespeople totake action.Studies haveshownthat salesmenwho wearred mayget biggertips,and redeven makesus spend more online.Besides color,salesmenalso createsimple roadblocksto leadyour directionswhenyou are shopping.For example,people oftengotoa grocerystorejust topick upa singleitem likemilk,but milkis atthe backofthestore.You areforced towalk throughand see眼everything beforegetting theitem you want.It islikely thatyouwilltake anotheritem ortwo,unless youput blinders罩on whenyou arewalking through.Stores likeApple andIkea,a furniturestore,also want to createa lifestyleimage.A lotof thisis abouta brandimage.Its toget youto feelin aparticular way.People cansee themselvesliving inthis lifestyle.That causes them to want to buythose things-thafs whyIkea setsup thoserooms-you goto buya lamp,and suddenlyyou wantto buythat sofatoo.We alreadyknow plentyabout howadvertising influencesus,and wehave madeout lotsof ways to savemoneyin thepast,but thefact ofthe matteris thatstores arealways looking for newways tosell youstuff andget youto（暗示）spendmore.Its notalways abad thing,but allthese cuesare worthpaying attentionto whenyouareshopping.Ifyou knowabout them,you cantake stepsto avoidtheir influences.

28.What doesthe underlinedword objective“in Paragraph1meanA.Goal.B.Concern.C.Reason.D.Request.

29.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.People preferbuying redgoods.B.Milk ishard tobe foundin thestore.

30.Why doesIkea createa lifestylei mageA.Tohelp peoplefind productseasily.B.To makepeople wantto buymore.C.To showits brandinfluence D.To showhow successfulit is.

31.What doestheauthor advise ustodoA.Find newwaystosave money.B.Buy goodsbased onadvertisements.C.Do shoppingless frequentlyin stores.D.Avoid beingaffected bystores9design.C.The effectsofthesense isimportant tosales.D.Red isthe mostpopular coloramong theshoppers.DThere isan Englishsaying thatsays,Let SleepingDogs Lie.It meansnot bringingup anold problem.Researchers inHungary havefound anotherreason to let dogskeep onsleeping.It seemsthe animalsare learningwhilethey sleep.The Hungarianresearchers placedtools on the dogsheads toknowaboutelectrical activityin thebrain.The brain（梭》犬波），activity,called sleep spindles takesplace inhuman beings,and has been connectedwith learning.Theresearchers hopeto understand how the dogs abilityto learnand rememberchanges asthey getolder.The studymayhelp them understandhow human brains change as we age.The researchersfound differencesbetween maleand femaledogs.lotchey,a researcher,says thefemales appearedmuchbetter atlearning newthings.Female dogshave abouttwice asmany spindlesper minuteas maledogs,they alsohappen tobe the betterlearners,and theymemorize thetask muchbetter.But itwas harderfor allthe olderdogs toremember things,especially whenseveral thingswere happeningatthe same time.DoraSzabo alsostudies sleepspindles.Szabo isa neuroscientist in auniversity inBudapest.She saysthe olderdogshave fewerspindles andare easilycheated.If youfirst hidethe rewardinto onebowl,then in another andinanother,they getlost aftera while.So theirperformance isgoing down,and theyare gettingpoor insolving newproblems.”Researchers hopethe studywill notonly helpunderstanding oflearning ability and memorychanges indogs,butalso theaging of humans.Senior ResearcherEnikoKubinyi addsthat theaging dogssuffer fromthesameproblems as（痴呆），humans whoare aging.“Among veryold dogs,up totwo thirds of themshow signsof dementiaand thisdementiais reallyvery similarto thatofhumans,so wecould usedogs asa naturalmodel ofhuman aging.”

32.Why doresearchers studydogs9sleepA.To helpthedogssleep well.B.To studydogs sleepingactivity.C.To controldogs9learning ability.D.To knowmore abouthuman brains.

33.What isthe relationshipbetweenthe number ofsleepspindlesand dogs,learning abilityA.They havenothing todo witheach other.B.Dogs withless spindleshave betterlearning ability.C.Dogs withmore spindleshave betterlearning ability.D.Dogs9learning abilityis totallydecided byspindle number.

34.What canwe knowabout olddogs inParagraph3A.They areeasy toplay jokeson.B.They canfinish tasksone afteranother.C.They aregood atsolving newproblems.D.Their memoriesarenotso goodas before.

35.Which isthe besttitle forthe textA.What wecandotoletdogs sleepB.What wecan learnby watchingsleeping dogsC.What thesaying“Let SleepingDogs Lie“meansD.What isthe differencebetween humansand dogs第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Eyesight playsan importantrole inour daily life.Every wakingmoment,the eyes are workingtoseethe worldaroundus.Over fortypercent ofAmericans worryabout losingeyesight,but itseasy toinclude stepsinto ourdailylifetoensure healthyeyes.Here arefive suggestionsfora lifetime ofhealthy eyesightSchedule yearlyexams.36Experts adviseparents tobring babiesfrom6to12months of age tothe doctorfor acarefulcheck.The goodnews isthat millionsof childrennow canhave yearlyeye examsand followingtreatment,including eyeglasses.（紫夕卜线）.Protect againstUV raysLong-term stayin thesun createsrisk to your eyes.No matterwhat thereasonis,ifs extremelyimportant towear sunglasses.37Give your eyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericans spendup toseven hoursa dayusing computersor otherdigitalproducts.38Experts advisethat peoplepractice the20/20/20rule:every20minutes,take a20-second breakand lookatsomething20feet away.（维生素）39As partof ahealthy diet,eat morefruits andvegetables eachday.Vitamins Cand Ehelp protecteyesightand promoteeye health.嵬形眼镜）.Practice safewear andcare ofcontact lensesMany Americansuse contact lenses toimprove theireyesight.While somefollow themedical guidancefor wearingcontactlenses,many arebreaking therules andputtingtheir eyesightat risk.40Otherwise,you mayhave problemssuch asred eyes,pain in the eyes,oramore seriouscondition.A.Eat yourgreens.B.Eye careshould beginearly inlife.C.They canproperly protectyoureyes.D.Stay ingood shapeby takingmore vitamins.E.Parents usuallydont careabout their own eyesight.F.Always followthe doctorsadvice fbrproper wear.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）G.This frequenteye activityincreases therisk ofeye tiredness.45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）2030阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DNo oneisborn a winner.People makethemselves into winners bytheirown41（）I learnedthis lessonfrom an42many yearsago.I tookthe head43job ata schoolin Baxley,Georgia.It wasa smallschool witha weakfootball program.It wasa traditionfbr theschoofs oldteam toplay againstthe44team atthe endof spring practice.The oldteam hadnocoach,and they didnt even practice to45the game.Being thecoach ofthe newteam,I was excited because I knew wewere goingto win,but tomy disappointmentwe weredefeated.I couldnt46I hadgot intosuch asituation.Thinking hardaboutit,I came to47that myteam mightnot bethe number one team in Georgia,but theywere48me.I hadto changemy49about theirabilityandpotential.I starteddoing anythingI couldto helpthem builda little

50.Most importantly,I beganto treatthemlike51,Thatsummer,When theother teamsenjoyed their52,we meteverydayand53passing andkicking thefootball.Six monthsafter sufferingour54onthespringpracticefield,we won our first game andour second,and continuedto

55.Finally,we facedthe numberone teaminthestate.I feltthat itwould bea56forus evenif welost the game.But thatwasnt whathappened.Myboysbeat thebestteamin Georgia,giving meone ofthegreatest57ofmylife!From theexperience Ilearnt alot abouthow theattitude ofthe leadercan58the membersofateam.Instead ofseeingmy boysas losers,I pushedand59them.I helpedthem tosee themselves60,and theybuilt themselvesinto winners.Winners aremade,but born.

41.A.luck B.tests D.nature

42.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show

43.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching

44.A.new B.excellent C.strong D.successful

45.A.cheer forB.help withC.prepare forD.finish with

46.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret

47.A.demand B.claim C.permit D.realize

48.A.reacting to B.lookingforC.depending onD.caring about

49.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention

50.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship

51.A.leaders B.winners C.partners D.learners

52.A.rewards B.health C.vacations D.honor

53.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced

54.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake

55.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend

56.A.shame B.burden C.favorD.victory

57.A.chances B.excitements C.concernsD.offers

58.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect

59.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed

60.A.honestly B.individually C.differently D.calmly第二节语法填空题共小题；每小题分，满分分1015阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1脚尖Madam Poole,

61.her70s,still regularlyperforms onpointe asa guestartist withlocal dancecompanies.And shedances atretirement communitiesand assisted-living centersalong withher students.She said,“I hopeto getpeoplein carecenter

62.interest inexercise.Plus,I enjoyshowing themthat ifsnever toolate

63.do somethingthat youlove.Ballet seemsas

64.nature asbreathing toher.She isgrateful tohave ahealthy lifeand owesit toballet.Pooletraveled withher husbandto Germanyand SouthAfrica,

65.she workedas anopera singerand shebecame aballet teacher.Over thepast3decades,she

66.teach thousandsof children.Poole saysnothing bringsher more

67.satisfy thanintroducingchildren to

68.worldofballet.She insiststhat childrenpronounce balletterms

69.correct.Pooles studentsare gratefulthat sheiswilling toshare

70.she haslearned fromalifetimeon hertoes.She hasalso writtenseveral booksof childrenspoems,which sheuses inher lessons.To seechildren enjoyingballet andfeeling themusic iswhat keepsher going.61626364656667686970第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

1.

2.1011As isreported,Dr.Zhong Nanshan,who isone ofthemostfamous medicalscientistinthe21st century,was bornonOctober1936in Nanjing.He graduatesfrom BeijingMedical Collegein

1960.In thespring of2003,the SARS epidemicbroke outin Chinaand acrossthe globe.Dr.Zhong Nanshantook activepart inthe battleagainst SARS.Dangerous asitwas,Dr.Zhong Nanshan,worked hardlywith histeammates dayand night,treated thepatients.It wasthrough theirhardwork forseveral monthswhen theyachieved remarkableresults andsoon werebrought theSARSepidemicto anend.Hewas awardedone ofthe topten peoplemoving Chinain

2004.Dr.Zhong Nanshan,hasbeendevoting himtothemedical fieldfor over60years.He reallydeserves ourrespect oradmiration.第二节书面表达（满分分）25假如你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友即将返回自己的国家请给他写一封邮件，Alex内容包括表示感谢回顾对你的帮助；.临别祝愿

1.

2.Alex3注意.词数左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002Dear Alex,•••Yours,Li Hua云天化中学学年春季学期入学考试高一英语答案2020-2021听力1-5ACBBA6-10BBACA CBABCACCBA阅读26-3031-3536-4021-25DCACB DDCDBBCGAFDBCCB11-1516-20完形填空41-45CBDAC46-50ADCBA51-55BCDAB56-60DBDAC语法填空

61.in

62.interested

63.todo

64.natural

65.where

66.has taught

67.satisfaction

68.the

69.correctly

70.what改错

1.第一句scientist改为scientists

2.第一句on改为in

3.第二句graduates改为graduated

4.第四句took后加上an

5.第五句hardly改为hard

6.第五句treated改为treating

7.第六句when改为that

8.第六句去掉were

9.第八句him改为himself第九句改为作文参考范文

10.or andDearAlex,How timeflies!Ive justlearned thatyoure headinghome.So Iwanttoexpress mysincere thankstoyoufor yourhelp.The pastfew yearswitnessed yournumerous helpwith myEnglish.I stillremembered whenI spokeEnglish inpublicI lostconfidence inmy pronunciation.Your expertguidance andsincere encouragementhelped meout gradually.Because ofyour continualhelp,I notonly improvedmy pronunciationbut alsobecame moreconfident inmyself.Whenever I came acrossdifficulties,your helpalways cheeredme up.Wish youa pleasantjourney homesafe andsound.Yours,Li Hua

一、阅读篇A

21.D细节理解题由Operates:Mon,WedSat—8AM可知Feb.15th,2018Thur.不在这个时间范围内,选D细节理解题由可知在游览中，游

22.B Highlights:Harbour Bridge;Sydney OperaHouse SydneyCityDayTours客可以欣赏选Harbour Bridge,B细节理解题由.可知十岁和十岁以下的孩子不允许参加

23.C Minimumchildageis11years BlueMountainsTours,篇B细节理解根据第一段中可知，作者被诊断出注意因I wasdiagnosed witha kindof attentiondisorder.

24.C力紊乱,此无法完成任务推理判断

25.B根据第三段的第二和第五句可知LouisBraille是个盲人，创造了盲文推理判断

26.D根据最后一段提到当我看到作业上的非常so itwas quitea surprise....with anN onit”A吃惊，老师对我的态度是令人鼓励的主旨大意

27.C本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，但不断努力并在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事选C篇C说明文商家为诱导顾客多买东西会使用各种心理暗示，比如颜色，设置障碍以及创造一种生活风格等，作者希望大家在指导商家的手法后购物时可以避免受到影响词义猜测根据划线后的可知，的意思“目的”A tomakeyouspendmoreobjective

28.推理判断分析第二段可知，商家利用颜色和路障等手段促进顾客消费，这些都是在感觉上给顾客一种刺C

29.激，因此感觉效果对销量很重要推理判断根据第三段可知,宜家创造一种B Thatcausesthemtowantto buy....youwanttobuythat sofatoo

30.生活方式的印象是为了让顾客买更多的东西细节理解根据最后一段可知，作者建议D Ifyou knowabout them,you cantake stepsto avoidtheir influences

31.人们在购物时要避免受到商家设计的暗示的影响，理性购物根据句子.可知其相关原因故选.The studymay helpthemunderstandhowhumanbrainschangeasweage

3332.Do根据句子Female dogshave abouttwice asmany spindlesper minuteas maledogs,they alsohappentobethebetter可知，梭状波越多，学习能力越强故选learners,and theymemorize thetask muchbetter.Co根据句子可知，狗老了，记忆力减退故选

34.But itwas harderfor allthe olderdogs torememberthings,D根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过对睡眠中狗的大脑的观察，我们了解了更多相关知识故选

35.B七选五本文主要介绍了保护视力的五条建议

36.B细节过渡题本段讲视力应该进行年检，空后第一句讲婴儿6・12个月就要接受检查所以选择B,与文章一致细节过渡题本段讲预防紫外线，戴太阳镜可以有效保护视力，故选

37.C C细节过渡题本段讲注意休息，所以长时间用眼会加重眼睛疲劳

38.G细节过渡题本段讲健康饮食有利于眼睛健康，所以多吃绿色食品

39.A主旨大意题本段讲戴隐形眼镜的注意事项，因此听从医生建议与此一致

40.F

四、完形【文章大意】作者是从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响没有人天生就是赢家，通过自己的努力，总会获得成功；即使队员失败了，领导者也要把他们当初胜利者来对待【关键字】winner；team；influence考查名词辨析根据上句可知没有人天生就是赢家，做的中心词，Nooneis bomawinner.efforts bytheir owno表示“通过自己的努力”幸运；测验；努力；本性；结合句意，故选考查名词辨析根据下A BC DC文可知本句作者是从自己的一次经历中得出的这个总结，表示“经历“实验；经历；拜访；experience A BC展出；故选考查形容词辨析根据后面的可知作者是一个教练，D BBeing thecoach ofthe newteam coaching,表示“指导”；其他选项表示操作；表示“编辑；表示咨询operating editingconsulting故选考查形容词辨析和相对比,修饰新的;极优秀的；强壮的；D theschools oldteam newteam ABC成功的；故选考查短语辨析根据可知用修饰表示D Atheydidntevenpracticeto Cprepare forthegame,“他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准勺其他选项的含义与句意不符A.cheer for表示”为・・・・..欢呼”；B.help表示帮助“；表示“用成故选考查动词辨析根据with D.finish withC Iwasexcited可矢口作者不相信被打败所以本becauseIknewwe were goingtowin,but tomy disappointmentweweredefeated T,句用表示“相信；其他选项的含义与句意不符；表示同意；表示”描述；believe Bagree describeregretAo CoDo表示“后悔故选考查动词辨析根据可知本句表示作者意识到自己的问题，所以用A Thinkinghard aboutit,动词表示“意识到“，其他选项的含义与句意不符,表示“要求“；表示从“允许；D,realize demandpermitAo Co表示声称；故选考查短语辨析根据上句B claimD Icameto7Athat myteam mightnot bethe number可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示”但是他们可以依赖我”，所以答案是one teamin Georgia,C表示“依赖，其他选项的含义与句意不符，表示反应；表示寻找“；depending onreacting toB lookingforAo表示“关心，故选考查名词辨析根据上句D caringabout CIcameto7Athat myteam mightnot bethe可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示作者改变了对球员的态度，所以numberone teaminGeorgia,答案是Battitude表示”态度”，其他选项的含义与句意不符decision表示决定；conclusion表示AoCo结论；表示“打算，故选考查名词辨析根据上文可知他们被打败了，所以作者要帮助学生intention BDo建立自尊，所以答案是表示“骄傲”其他选项的含义与句意不符；表示“文化；A prideB culturefortuneCo表示运气表示关系“，故选relationship A“；Do考查名词辨析根据上文可知作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以本句表示作者把他们当做获胜者来对待，

51.Bo所以答案是胜者领导者；搭档；学习者；故选B winnersA C D B考查名词辨析根据时间状语可知用做的宾语，表示享受暑假，奖

52.Co Thatsummer,vacations enjoyedACo励；B暑假；B健康；D荣誉；故选考查动词辨析根据宾语passing andkicking thefootball,可知用D；practicedCoo表示练习传球和踢球”，冒险；错过；考虑；练习；故选考查名词辨析根据后句ABCDD we wonour可知在之前他们一直是失败，所以用表示失败谢绝；事故；错误；故选考查动firstgame,A,defeat BC DAoo词辨析根据可知的宾语是提升，表示“我们wewonour firstgame andour second,and continuedtoB,improve一直在提高”，其他选项的含义与句意不符表示“放松”；表示“扩张；表示“防A,relax C,expand D,defend卫”故选B考查名词辨析根据可知他们进了决赛，所以这对于一个

56.Do Finally,we facedthenumberoneteaminthestate弱队是一个胜利，所以用表示“胜利”；其他选项的含义与句意不符，表示羞victory AshameDo。