英语名师讲练大一轮复习外研版核心素养测评三十八选修7Module4～6

温馨提示此套题为版，请按住滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比Word Ctrl,例，答案解析附后关闭文档返回原板块Word核心素养测评三十八选修7Modules4〜6（限时分钟）35阅读理解I.Flying down a488meterlong slideprovides plentyof excitementformost people.But forthose wholike moreextreme adventures,Nicaraguaoffers aneven moreexciting slideexperience.The thoughtof racingdownan active volcano withonly aboard isenough toget mostpeople hotunderthe collar.But forthrillseeking sportsfanatics,boarding down a2,380foothigh volcanoat thespeed of80km/h isthe coolestsport around.Thousands oftravelers areheading tothe foothillsof Nicaraguas（狂热）.Cerro Negroto takepart in the newsporting crazeSurfers,dressedin protectivejump suits,kneepads andhelmets,receive briefinstructions（斜坡）.and thentry slidingdownashort slopeAfter that,its timefor therealthini.Sitting on their speciallyconstructed boards,surfers pushoff andfly straight downa488meterlong slope.The black volcanic ashprovides adusty,dirty ride.But boardersusually arriveat thebottom withsmiles ontheirfaces.C.sends D.hides【解析】选根据Ao Considering what happens to rubbish if left for a long可知这里意思是希望尽快找到剩下的垃圾故选Atime,Terri【知识拓展】长难句分析I wasexcited,because its like Christmas when you get mail from familywhen youre in college.分析本句中含有引导的原因状语从句，意为因为，其中含有because引导的定语从句，修饰先行词when Christmaso翻译我很兴奋，因为这就像你在大学时，圣诞节收到家人的邮件一样语法填空m.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确1形式Tea is an importantpart of Chinese tradition.

1.Chinese societydeveloped andprogressed,tea productionhas playeda肖费role indriving economicdevelopment whiletea consumption

2._remain apractice ofdaily life.The practiceof teaculture canbring thespiritand

3.wise ofhuman beingsto ahigher level.The history ofChinesetea isa longand gradualstoryofrefinement.Generations ofgrowers andproducers haveperfected theChinese wayofmanufacturing tea,and

4.itmany uniqueregional varieties.The originalidea

5.credit tothe legendaryEmperor Shennong,whois said

6.live5,000years ago.His farsightedruling required,among otherthings,

7.all drinkingwater beboiled as a safetymeasure.A storygoesthat,one summerday,while visitinga distantpart ofhis territory,he andthe court stoppedto rest.In agreement

8.his ruling,the servantsbegan toboilwater forthecourtto drink.

9.dry leavesfrom a nearby bushfell into注入the boilingwater,and abrown substancewas infusedinto thewater.As ascientist,the Emperorwas interestedin thenew liquid,drank some

10.careful,and foundit veryrefreshing.And so,according tolegend,tea wascreatedin2737BC.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国的茶文化及来源

1.【解析】考查连词句意随着中国社会的发展和进步，当茶的消费As已经成为日常生活的一种习惯，茶的生产对经济发展起到了推动作用此处是引导的时间状语As【解析】考查动词时态根据句意可知用现在完成时态

2.has remainedo【解析】考查词性转换句意茶文化的实践可以把人类的

3.wisdomo精神和智慧带到一个更高的层次此处用名词形式【解析】考查代词句意种植者和生产者的几代人已经完善了

4.its中国制茶的方式，和它的许多独特的区域品种根据句意可知此处用形容词性物主代词【解析】考查动词的时态及语态句意最初的想法被归

5.is creditedo功于传说中的神农皇帝句子用一般现在时态的被动语态【解析】考查非谓语动词句意最初的想法被归功于

6.to havelivedo传说中的神农皇帝，据说五千年前他就已经存在据be saidto havedone,说已经做了某事，此处是动词不定式的完成式作主语补足语,表示动作在谓语动词的动作以前发生【解析】考查连词句意在所有其他东西当中，他高瞻远瞩的

7.that裁决，要求所有饮用水都煮沸作为安全措施此处是引导的宾语从that句【解析】考查介词短语句意根据他的裁决，仆人开始为朝廷

8.witho烧水同意，与一致in agreementwith【解析】考查非谓语动词句意周围的一些变干的灌木树叶

9.Driedo掉进了沸水中并且一种棕色的物质注入水中此处是形容词放在名词前面修饰名词，变干的，可知答案为dried Driedo【解析】考查词性转换句意作为一名科学家，皇帝对这

10.carefully0种新的液体感兴趣，小心翼翼地喝它，并发现它很清爽副词修饰动词【知识拓展】佳词积累n.惯例，传统

1.traditionn.安全

2.safety

3.gradual adj.逐渐的在起作用

4.play arole in...短文改错IV.（长春模拟）2020・After school,as usual,I wentback home.On thebus,I finda womanwitha cutebaby standingbesides meand havingdifficulty holdingon tothegrab pole.In spitemy ownexhaustion,I rosefrom myseat andgave itawaywithout hesitationto herand thebaby.She thankedus severaltimessincerely,that mademe feelextremely proud.I realizedmy littlefavorcould realmake a difference to a personwho wasbadly inneed of it.Arrived home,I almostforgot mytiredness.I waslost inhappinesses答案because Idid alittle fora strangerand Igained alot.【解析】第二句玲考查动词时态叙述发生在过去的事情，

1.find found用一般过去时，所以把改为find found【解析】第二句玲考查介词句意在公共汽车上,我

2.besides beside发现一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边文中表示〃在……旁边〃,所以把改为besides beside【解析】第三句在后加考查固定短语句意尽管我精疲力

3.spite of羯，我从座位上站起来，毫不犹豫地把座位让给了她和婴儿in spite of尽管，该短语是固定短语，所以在后加spiteof【解析】第三句去掉考查固定短语句意尽管我精疲力

5.uslme据句意可知此处指作者，所以把改为us me【解析】第四句立考查关系词这里含有一个非限制性

6.that which定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，用关系代词which,不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以把改为that thatwhich【解析】第五句考查副词修饰动词短语

7.realfreally makeadifference,用副词形式，所以把改为real really【解析】第六句玲考查非谓语动词“到达的逻辑

8.Arrived Arriving主语是我，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，所以把改为Arrived Arrivingo.【解析】第七句玲考查名词单复数9happinesses happinesshappiness是抽象名词，没有复数形式，所以把改为happinesses happiness【解析】第七句玲考查连词句意我陷入快乐中，因为

10.and but我为陌生人做了一点事情，但是我获得了很多表示转折关系，所以把改为and buto书面表达V.假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教发一John封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加内容主要包括告知马拉松比赛的具体信息;

1.说明邀请理由；

2.希望对方参加

3.注意词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇马拉松marathonDear John,Im pleasedto tellyou thatan internationalmarathon will take placein ourcity.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear John,Im pleasedto tellyou thatan internationalmarathon will take placeinour city.I knowyou lovesport and Id liketo inviteyou torun withme.The activitywill beheld onFebruary20along thenewlybuiltZhongshan Road.It willstart at7:30am andend at11:30am,lasting forfourhours.Over fivehundred peoplewill takepart init.How nice!Themarathon isnot onlyan activityfor exercising,but alsofor entertaining.Imsure thatwe wouldhave greatfun.Besides,its alsoa chanceto makenewfriends withthose whohave thesame interestsas us.It wouldbe greatif youcould e,and Imlooking forwardto hearingfromyou.Yours,Li Hua关闭文档返回原板块WordPhillip Southan,owner andmanager ofBigfoot Hosteland Green〃Pathways Tours,said,We startedoffering thistrip in2005and ithas beesopopular.This isa unique tour asnowhere elsein theworld canyouboard down an activevolcano.“What weoffer isa tourfor everyonewith absolutelyno experience.One ofthe greatestattractions ofthe touris that you geta bitof everything.Since2005,more than10,000people havetraveled toCerro Negroto giveita try.“When youare onthe topyou willhave theopportunity tostand near（火山口）the craterand seea smokingvolcano.But thebiggest risk is thatyou willtake the chance of gettingsome scratchesif youfall over.“Many years of experiencehas takenthis tourto alevel whereit issafe but still fun and for somepeople alittle frightening.We arealways〃working onways tocontinue improvingit forthe future.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文介绍了能够给你带来刺激体验的赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯

1.Which wordscan bestdescribe the slide in Cerro NegroA.Secure buttiring.B.Enjoyable butrisky.C.Popular butdemanding.D.Worthwhile butpainful.【解析】选细节理解题根据第

二、

三、四段的介绍可知,赛罗内格Bo罗的火山滑梯会带来令人愉快的滑行体验，再根据第五段中的“But thebiggest riskis thatyouwilltakethe chanceof gettingsome scratchesif you可知,最大的风险是如果你跌倒了会被划伤,由此可知，赛罗内格fall over”罗的火山滑梯虽然好玩但有风险，故项正确B

2.What dothe underlinedwords thereal thingin Paragraph2refer toA.Sliding downthe volcanicslope.B.Escaping theblackvolcanicash.C.Heading tothe mountaintopalone.D.Receiving professionalslide instructions.【解析】选词义猜测题根据画线词后的Ao Sittingon theirspeciallyconstructedboards,surfers pushoff andflystraightdowna可知，人们坐在特制的滑板上从米长的斜坡上488meterlong slope.”488直冲而下，由此可知，画线词指的就是从火山坡上滑下来，故项正确A

3.In whatway isthe slidein CerroNegro specialA.It isavailable toeveryone.B.It hasthe longestslope worldwide.C.It isbased onan activevolcano.D.It offersspeciallyconstructedboards.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段中的C Thisisauniquetouras可次口,nowhere elsein theworld canyou boarddownanactivevolcano赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯的独特之处在于它位于一口活火山上，故项正C确

4.What makesthe slideinCerroNegro relativelysafe accordingto PhillipSouthanA.Hightech safetyfacilities.B.Knowledge andskills frompractice.C.Advanced trainingguidance ontheslide.D.Staffs familiaritywith thesurroundings.【解析】选推理判断题根据最后一段中的Bo Manyyearsofexperiencehas takenthis tourtoalevel whereit issafebutstillfunandforsome〃可知,多年的经验使火山滑梯安全又有趣，由people alittle frightening.此可知，认为实践中的知识和技巧使火山滑梯相对安全，Phillip Southan故项正确B【知识拓展】长难句分析But thebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgetting somescratchesif youfall over.分析:表示转折，其中引导表语从句,引导条件状语从句，意为But thatif“如果〃翻译但最大的风险是，如果你跌倒了，你可能会被划伤完形填空|导学n.围（南昌模拟）2020・Most parents send care packages and gifts to their children whentheyre away at university.Terri Cox,from Leonardtown,Maryland,isntone ofthose

1.A fewweeks ago,Terri senther son,18yearold Condor,whos now（）awayatWestminster Collegein Pennsylvania,a n2When Condor first3（必需品）.the package,he thoughtit wasa4gift filled with necessitiesTwas5,because itslike Christmaswhenyouget mailfrom6whenyoure incollege,he said.7as Condoropened the package,what wasactually insidecouldnthave beenfurther fromwhat hehad8,It wasnta9,a carepackage,or evencollege supplies.It wassomethinghed10while at home forthe Christmasbreak—his11,（垃圾）一The box was filled with trasheverything he was too12totake out when his mother hadt3him to over Christmas.In fact,Condor14to doall ofhis houseworkathome.So Mom Terrigot theidea topost hisrubbish to him to15him.Condor didnt16why hismomdid thisto himuntil hegave hera call.She isntusually17,andI（）（提didnt see this asa big punishment.It wasmore ofan18reminder醒）that Ihaveduties.And we have a good laugh onthe phone,he added.Condor latersaid thatthe rubbishhed receivedinthebox wasonly apartof whathewasactually meantto

19.Where was the rest It was hidden in his bedroomdrawers.Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,lets hopeTerri20the restofitfast.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文圣诞节时，儿子在家留下了一些垃圾，母亲把他的垃圾寄给他，以此来警告他不要太懒惰Terri

1.A.children B.parentsC.students D.friends【解析】选才艮据Bo Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheir.”可知这里意思是不childrenwhentheyre awayat universityTerri Cox是那些父母之一故选B

2.A.postcard B.bookC.package D.email【解析】选根据〃可知给她的Co WhenCondorfirstthepackageTerri儿子邮寄了一个包裹故选C

3.A.discovered B.openedC.prepared D.got【解析】选句意当•第一次收到这个包裹的时候，他认为这D Condor是一个装满必需品的普通礼物故选Do

4.A.normal B.smallC.cheap D.different【解析】选根据〃可知他认为这是一个普通A filled with necessities的礼物故选A

5.A.excited B.carefulC.angry D.disappointed【解析】选根据A becauseitslikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfrom〃可知这里意思是我很兴奋故选Awhen youreincollege,

6.A.class B.neighborsC.family D.shops【解析】选句意因为这就像你在大学时，圣诞节收到家人的邮件Co一■样故选Co

7.A.So B.ButC.Unless D.And【解析】选句意但当打开包裹时，里面的东西和他想象的B Condor相差甚远故选B

8.A.refused B.decidedC.imagined D.avoided【解析】选句意但当打开包裹时，里面的东西和他想象的C Condor相差甚远故选C

9.A.prize B.giftC.box D.joke【解析】选根据可知B ohe thoughtit wasa giftfilledwithnecessities.这里意思是它不是一个礼物故选B

10.A.looked intoB.put downC.searched forD.left behind【解析】选根据D Thebox wasfilledwithtrash—everything hewas too.可次口这to take outwhen hismother had him tooverChristmas里意思是这是他在家过圣诞节时，留下的垃圾故选D

11.A.paper B.rubbishC.money D.food【解析】选根据可知这是他在家过圣Bo Theboxwasfilledwithtrash”诞节时，留下的垃圾故选B

12.A.lazy B.afraidC.shy D.stupid【解析】选根据Ao totake outwhenhismotherhadhimtoover可推断出他太懒了故选Christmas.”A

13.A.invited B.promisedC.allowed D.asked【解析】选句意圣诞节结束后，他的母亲要求他把这些垃圾带出D去故选Do

14.A.planned B.failedC.happened D.preferred【解析】选根据Bo SoMomTerrigot theidea topost hisrubbish tohim可知没有在家做家务故选tohim.Condor B

15.A.warn B.rescueC.surprise D.stop【解析】选句意所以母亲想通过把他的垃圾寄给他这个办法，A Terri警告他故选A

16.A.remember B.understandC.believe D.realize【解析】选句意不明白他妈妈为什么这样做，直到他打给B Condor她故选Bo

17.A.creative B.humorousC.strict D.kind【解析】选根据〃可知通常C andI didntseethisasabigpunishment.她并不严厉故选C

18.A.fun B.importantC.final D.unfortable【解析】选根据可知这里Ao AndwehaveagoodlaughonthephoneJ意思是这更像是一个有趣的提醒，提醒我要有责任心故选A

19.A.wait forB.pay forC.takeoutD.point out【解析】选根据Co WherewastherestItwashiddeninhisbedroom〃可知这里意思是后来说，他收到的垃圾只是他真正想drawers.Condor要扔掉的东西的一部分故选C。