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第五十三讲短文改错一一冠词一学习目标解析冠词的短文改错L二考点解析
一、冠词冠词的错用
1.[单句改错]
①(•全国卷)2016I Myuncle saysthat henever dreamsof becomingrich in the shortperiod oftime._________________分析此处表示“在一段短暂的时间内”,并没有特指在哪一段时间,所以应该把改为the3o()(•全国卷)22015II Tonysaw atoy in a shopwindow...A womansaw himcrying andtold himtowait outsidea shop.分析特指上文提到的商店,因此要用定冠词故把第三个改为the a the
③(辽宁高考)2014•Besides,Cleo tendsto barka averageof sixhours aday.分析以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词应为故把改为average ana an
④(四高考)2014•HI Soonthe firefighterswill comeand putout afire.分析此处的应为特指,故把改为fire athe[规律总结]
①和的错用兀音音素前用辅音音素前用a anan,a
②不定冠词和定冠词的错用表示特指时用定冠词;表示泛指时用不定冠词()注意固the a n定搭配中冠词的使用情况
③(浙江高考)2015•1was alwaysinterested to see thedrivers inhuny inthe morning.分析为固定词组,意为“匆忙”,故在前加in ahurry hurrya
④(全国卷)2014•n Thereare allkinds of the flowers and treesaround theclassroom buildings.分析表示“各种各样的花和树”时应为泛指,前面不能加定冠词故把flowers and trees flowers前面的去掉the冠词的缺失与多余
2.[单句改错]
①(•全国卷)2016n Butin thatcase,we willlearn littleabout world.分析是独一无二的事物,故在前加world worldthe
②(四川高考)2016•1asked Momto stayinthesitting roomand Icooked inkitchen.分析此处应指我们家的厨房,故在前加kitchen the()(浙江高考)32015•1was alwaysinterested tosee thedrivers inhurry inthe morning.分析为固定词组,意为“匆忙”,故在前加inahurry hurrya
④(•全国卷)2014H Thereare allkinds ofthe flowersandtreesaround theclassroom buildings.分析表示“各种各样的花和树”时应为泛指,前面不能加定冠词故把flowersandtrees flowers前面的去掉the[规律总结]
①单数可数名词前冠词的缺失一般来说,单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词,表示泛指用()表示特指用an,the
②冠词的多余可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词
③常用固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余固定搭配中的冠词是固定的,只有记住才是硬道理三练习题
1.After ahour orso webegan tofeel veryfrightened.
2.1decided toclimb thetree tosee wherewe were.
3.Good healthis personsmost valuablepossession.
4.Modern peopleknow moreabout the health,have betterfood,and livein clearersurroundings.
5.There ispublic libraryin everytown inBritain.
6.Maybe youcould comeduring awinter holidays.
7.Today Ivisited theSmiths-my firstvisit toa Americanfamily.
8.Each playermust obeycaptain,who isthe leaderoftheteam.
9.Some wantedtoseethe programmewhile otherspreferred another.lO.ril takethis chanceto wishyou wonderfultime onyour holiday.答案与解析改为因读音以元音开头
1.a an,hour改为因此处并非特指而是泛指
2.the a,前加这里的表泛指
3.person^a,a.去掉因表泛指4thehealth前加因这里的是单数可数名词表示泛指,故在其前用
5.public librarya,public librarya改为因从含以上看,此处的属于特指或者是谈话双方都知道的
6.athe,winter holidays改为因的读音以元音开头
7.a an,American前加冠词,为特指
8.cap tainthe captain改为与下一行的构成“一个.•…另一个•…”
9.the one,one another前加该表达与类似,其中不可以省略
10.wonderful a,have agood timea。