特殊句式省略句

第三十八讲特殊句式一省略句一学习目标熟练掌握特殊句式一省略句L二考点解析省略句式英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下,往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语

一、状语从句中句子成分的省略在以等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、when,while,if,as if,though although,as,whether,once方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词以及动词,保留现在分词、it be过去分词、介词短语、不定式等Though lackingof money,his parentsmanaged tosend himto university.

1.Generally speaking,according todirections,the drughas noside effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when totakeD.when to be taken

二、动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式后内容相同的部分省略，t只保留tOo

1.-You shouldhave thankedher beforeyou left.---1meant,but whenI wasleaving Icouldn*t findher anywhere.A.to doB.toC.doing D.doing it

2.The boywanted toride hisbicycle inthe street,but hismother toldhim.A.not toB.not todoC.not do it D.do notto

三、虚拟条件句中连词的省略if在虚拟条件句中,如含有等时,可省略,句子倒装had,were,should ifHadI knownthat airconditioners causeso muchpollution,I wouldhave neverbought one.What wouldhave happened,as faras theriver bankA.Bob hadwalked fartherB.if Bobshould walkfartherC.had Bobwalked fartherD.if Bobwalked farther

四、宾语从句的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分---Do you think itsgoing torain overthe weekendA.I dontbelieve B.I dontbelieve itC.I believenot soD.I believenot

五、主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况

1.—What doyouthinkmade Maryso upset-her newbicycle.A.As shelost B.LostC.Losing D.Because oflosing

2.One of the sidesof theboard shouldbe paintedyellow,and.A.the otheris whiteB.another whiteC.the otherwhite D.another iswhite

3.-Would youlike somewine-Yes,just.A.little B.very littleC.a littleD.a few三练习题

1.—I wontdo itany more.一9*A.Why dontB.Why dontdoitany moreC.Why not D.Why notto

2.Although to have arest,he kepton working.A.tell B.telling C.having toldD.told一

3.Will youwaste yourtime andmoney onthat—Certainly.A.I notB.dontC.not D.no一

4.Mary didnt attend thelecture,did she一Yes,she.A.attended B.didntattendC.didn*tD.did一

5.Whats Joandoing一newspapers inthe room.A.She readingB.She readsC.To readD.Reading

6.always succeed.A.Honest andclever studentsB.Students whohonest andcleverC.Honest studentsand cleverD.Students arehonest andclever一

7.Can youclimb thattree,my boyA.I B.Myself一*C.Mine D.Me

8.Some peopleare againstthe planbut supportit.A.any moreB.many moreC.much moreD.no more

9.—Fil beaway ona businesstrip.Would youmind lookingafter mycat一Not atall..A.Pve notime B.Td rathernotC.Id liketo D.Pd behappy to一

10.Why notgo andhave dinnerin arestaurant一,Its tooexpensive.A.Why notB.I agreeC.Im afraidnot D.Tm sure

11.1still rememberthe nameofthevillage wevisited lastyear.A.what B./C.where D.when一

12.I usuallygo thereby train.一Why notby boatfbr achange MET92A.to try going B.trying togoC.to tryand goD.trygoing一

13.for yourbrother,I wouldnot havegone tosee Mr.Wang.A.If itis notB.Were itnotC.Had itnot beenD.If theywere not

14.——rd liketohavea pieceof breadand twoeggs.一AnythingA.following B.followsC.to followD.tobefollowed

15.He suggestedthat thework atonce.A.be doneB.should doC.could doD.does

16.1dont likethe wayyou talkto yourmother.A./B.in thatC.which D.of which参考答案结构中，不定式不带

1.Co“why notdo”to状语从句中常省里“主语+这里省去了

2.Do be\he was

3.Co

4.Do回答的问句，省去了

5.Do whatShe is

6.Ao省略句中人称代词用宾格

7.Do后面省去了应该用代词

8.Bo people,many某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如

9.Do love,mean,want,hate,like,prefer,wish,expect,等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号hope tOo和可放在动词以及词

10.Co sonot expect,fear,hope,suppose,believe,think,imagine组等的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句be afraid关系代词等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以

11.Bo that,which,whom省略

12.Do Whynot trygoing...=Why dontyou trygoing...含有的虚拟条件句可把省略，而把等提到句首，构成倒装

13.Co ifif had,should,were在句型中,修饰主语的不定

14.Co Anythingto follow=Is thereanything tofollow therebe式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式在（建议），（坚持主张）,等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词

15.Ao suggestinsist order,demand用动词原形，可以省略should+should当（次数）等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用或

16.Ao way,time that也可省略in which,。