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(结合高考真题语料)高中英语熟词2000-2023生义absent[熟义]adj.缺席的[生义]adj.茫然的,心不在焉的
1.Failure toprovide enoughchaperones(监护人)will resultin anextra chargeof$50perabsent adult.(
2022.全国新高考H卷)如果未能提供足够的监护人,将会因每位缺席的成人额外收费50美元
2.Many students are absentfrom class.(
2014.四卷)很多学生上课缺席3・Nothing,Rosie saidin an absent way.“没什么,”罗茜心不在焉地说
4.She lookedup withanabsentsmile.她抬头,露出一个恍惚的微笑abuse[熟义]V.滥用;谩骂[生义]V.虐待n.滥用;妄用IThe main theme of the forumwas howyouth candrive changein politicaland publiclife.It dealtwithissues(问题)such asdrug abuse,violence andunemployment.(
2013.福建卷)论坛的主题是年轻人如何在政治和公共生活中推动变革它涉及了如毒品滥用、暴力和失业等问题2You areclearing toomuch land,warned oneold man.’The land is aliving thing.It willhitback atyou if you abuseit.(
2013.江西卷)〃你们破坏了太多的土地,〃一个老人警告说〃土地是有生命的如果你虐待它,它会反击你add[熟义]V.添加[生义]V.补充说
1.Written communicationscan oftenread ascold anddull.Using emojiscan addhumor andfeeling,keeping intentionclear.(
2020.全国II卷)书面交流经常可能读起来冷淡和乏味使用表情符号可以增加幽默和情感,使意图更加明确
2.Start with herbs,she recommends,because they re veryforgiving.Just a little of theherbs“can takeyour regularcooking to a wholenew level,“she added.I thinkit,s a great placeto start.”(
2015.湖北卷)她建议从草本植物开始,因为“它们非常宽容:即使只是少量的草药,“也可以让你的常规烹饪达到一个全新的水平J她补充说“我认为这是一个很好的起点Jaddress[熟义]n.地址,住址,(互联网等的)地址;演说;演讲[生义]V.称呼;发表演说;提出;写地址;处理;向说话
1.The chairmanof theChina CulturePromotion Societyaddressed the opening ceremony.(
2022.全国乙卷)years.She couldneither readnor write,yet in her ownsphere shehad nosuperior orequal.”(
2014.山东卷)穆姆贝特的墓碑依然矗立在她被埋葬的马萨诸塞州的墓地上碑文部分内容如下“她出生时是一个奴隶,而且近三十年都是奴隶她既不会读也不会写,然而在她自己的领域里,她无人能及”
4.But notall sensesof humorare createdequal.So I thought it wou1d beuseful toincludesome humortips foreveryday life.(
2020.江苏卷)但并非所有的幽默感都是平等的所以我认为,提供一些日常生活中的幽默小贴士会很有帮助
5.It wascalculated that when itpopulation reachedits highestpoint,they weremore than3billlion passengerpigeons—a numberequal to24to40percent of the totalbird populationin theUnited States,making itperhaps themost abundantbird in the world.(
2014.全国新课标I卷)据计算,当旅鸽的数量达到最高点时,它们的数量超过了30亿一一这个数字相当于美国总鸟类数量的24%到40%,这可能使旅鸽成为世界上数量最多的鸟类
6.None of us can equal her.没人能比得上她exercise[熟义]Vt,练习n.锻炼【U】;练习【C】[生义]vt.行使、运用(能力、权力);发挥一
1.It helpsto exercisea persons mind.(
2021.全国新高考I卷)它有助于锻炼人的思维
2.The firstgroup participatedin aprogram ofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balance trainingandweight training一three times a week.The secondgroup didhigh-intensity aerobicexercise undertheguidance of a trainerfor fouror moredays aweek.After twoyears,the secondgroup sawremarkableimprovements inheart health.(
2022.全国新高考H卷)第一组参与了每周三次的无氧运动项目一一平衡训练和力量训练第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四次或更多次的高强度有氧运动两年后,第二组在心脏健康方面取得了显著的改善
3.He didn,t exercisegood judgment.他没能做出正确的判断favo(u)r[熟义][U]赞同;支持;[C]帮助;好事;恩惠[生义][U]偏爱;偏袒V.较喜欢,选择;优惠;特别照顾;偏袒;有利/助于
1.Asking a favor of the Presidentof the UnitedStateswas nocasual matter,especially for aseventeen-year-old girl.(
2020.全国甲卷)请求美国总统的帮助并非是件轻松的事情,特别是对于一个十七岁的女孩
2.Ne dstand alittle longerunder the warm waterof theshower,stopping thinking about tasksinfavor of a fewmore minutesof relaxation.(
2020.湖[匕卷)我们会在淋浴的温水下站立更长的时间,停止考虑任务,以换取多几分钟的放松时间
3.Hey,can Iask youa favor(
2013.浙江卷)嘿,我可以请你帮个忙吗?
4.I amwriting toask whetheryou are able to do meafavor.(
2007.全国I卷)我写信是想问您能否帮我个忙
5.More andmore studentsfavor laptopsfor note-taking.(
2014.辽宁卷)越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本电脑做笔记
6.Ithoughtit was another chance to repaysomeone for the favourI d been givendecades earlier.I pulledover andpicked himup.(
2013.陕西卷)我认为这是一个机会,让我回报几十年前某人给予我的帮助我停下车并接他上车
7.My cousinmust havemade aneffort to get himselfinto shape.As a result,at thepoint inourgame when Id havepredicted(预计)the scoreto be9to1in myfavor,it wasinstead7to9-and Edwas leading.(
2003.全国卷)我的堂兄一定付出了努力来使自己变得更健壮因此,在我们比赛的那个时刻,当我预测比分会是我9他1,对我有利时,实际上是7比9——而且Ed领先
8.Pearson faceda battleover thefuture of the Sparrowbrand.The chain,s ownernow favoredrebrandingSparrow asMarcy,s restaurants.Pearson resisted,arguing for an advertisingcampaigndesigned toconvince customersthat visitsto Sparrowrestaurants werefun.Such anattempt toestablisha positiverelationship betweena companyand thegeneral publicwas unusualfor thattime.(
2013.山东卷)皮尔逊面临着关于Sparrow品牌未来的斗争这个连锁店的所有者现在更倾向于将Sparrow重新品牌为Marcys餐厅皮尔逊反对,主张进行一场广告活动,旨在说服顾客到Sparrow餐厅是有趣的在那个时候,尝试在公司和公众之间建立积极关系是不寻常的figure熟义n.数字;人像;画像;图;图表[生义]n.人物v.领会,懂得;推测,判断,估计
1.Twain was an admirablefigure comparable to AbrahamLincoln.(
2013.江苏卷)吐温是一个堪比亚伯拉罕•林肯的令人敬仰的人物
2.The studylooked at the rangeof jobsmothers do,as we11as thehours they are working,todetermine thefigure.This wouldmake theiryearly income£30,000more thanthe PrimeMinister earns.(
2015.四川卷)该研究考察了母亲们从事的各种工作以及她们的工作时间,以确定这个数字这将使她们的年收入比首相多出30,000英镑
3.Vinnie sface turnedred.She realized she lookedlike achild,with hertiny figure.(
2020.天津卷)文妮的脸变红了她意识到自己看起来像个孩子,她的身材娇小4This photo,with theunique beautythat unfolded before meand thatwoman who“ruined”it,now hangson awall inmy bedroom.What wou1dshethink ifshe knew that herfigure iscaptured(捕捉)and frozenon somestranger,s bedroomwall(
2017.天津卷)这张照片,展示了我眼前独特的美景和那个“破坏”这美景的女人,现在挂在我的卧室墙上如果她知道她的身影被捕捉并冻结在某个陌生人的卧室墙上,她会怎么想呢?
5.We appreciateyour apologiesand goodwill,but wehope thatyou canfigure out a goodwayof settlingthe matter.(
2014.辽宁卷)我们对您的道歉和善意表示感谢,但我们希望您能找到一个好的方法来解决这个问题
6.Which kindsof fishcan eatcancer-causing chemicalsWith theright combinationof animalsandplants,he figured,maybe he could cleanup wastethe waynature did.He decidedto buildwhathe wou1d latercall aneco-machine.(
2013.全国新课标I卷)哪种鱼可以吃掉致癌化学物质呢?他想,如果选择正确的动物和植物组合,也许他可以像自然界那样清理废物他决定建造他后来称之为生态机的设备gift[熟义]n.礼物[生义]n.天赋vt.白送
1.Bach diedin1750,but itwas not until theearly19th centuryhis musicalgift was fullyrecognized.(
2015.重庆卷)巴赫在1750年去世,但直到19世纪初,他的音乐天赋才得到了充分的认可
2.Some commonthings peoplewill puton agift registryinclude kitchentools likeknives andthingslike curtains.(
2020.全国卷III)人们通常会在礼品登记册上登记一些常见的物品,包括像刀具这样的厨房工具和窗帘等物品
3.They giftedtheir opponentsa goal.他们白送给对方一分
4.Frank Hurley,a confidentand giftedAustralian photographerwho knewthe Antarctic,was hiredto make theimages,most ofwhich havenever beforebeen published.(
2016.全国I卷)弗兰克•赫利,一位自信且有才华的澳大利亚摄影师,他熟悉南极,被聘请来拍摄这些照片,其中大部分照片以前从未公开过hit[熟义]vt,打[生义]vt.袭击;使受到严重影响;使想起;达到(目标、水平等);到达(某地)n.撞击;巨大成功;受欢迎的人(或事物)
1.One summer,I remember,a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario,turning itinto aburning desert.(
2013.天津)我记得有一个夏天,安大略省遭受了干旱,变成了一个炽热的沙漠
2.According toher research,runners hitthe groundwith asmuch asfour times their bodyweightper step,while racewalkers,who do not leavethe ground,create only about
1.4timestheirbodyweight witheach step.(2020•全国I卷)根据她的研究,跑步者每步落地时产生的力量可能高达他们体重的四倍,而竞走者由于双脚不离地,每步产生的力量仅约为他们体重的L4倍
3.It givesyou thechancetohit uponnew ideas and recipesthat canwork wellwith yourappetiteand schedule.(
2014.全国新课标II卷)它让你有机会发现新的想法和食谱,这些都能很好地适应你的食欲和时间安排
4.When Isaw thevarious supplieswe hadcollected,it hitme thatevery kitwe wereto buildthatday wouldeventually bein thehands ofan Iraqichild.(
2021.北京卷)当我看到我们收集到的各种物资时,我突然意识到那天我们要组装的每一个物资包最终都会送到伊拉克儿童的手中
5.On October29,2012,that oceanturned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandyattacked theEastCoast,and Rockaway was hitespecially hard.Fortunately,Natalie sfamily escapedto Brooklynshortlybefore thecity sbridges closed.(
2016.北京卷)2012年10月29日,海洋变得狂暴那天晚上,飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸,而Rockaway受到的打击尤为严重幸运的是,Natalie的家人在城市的桥梁关闭之前短暂地逃到了布鲁克林
6.But becausesuccess is a movingtarget一as soon as youhit yourtarget,you raiseit again—thehappiness thatresults fromsuccess doesnot lastlong.(
2012.江苏卷)但由于成功是一个移动的目标------------旦你达到你的目标,你就会再次提升它一一因此,来自成功的快乐并不会持续很久
7.Surprisingly,Shay wasgiven thebat.Everyone knewthat ahit was almost impossible.The firstpitch(投)came andShay missed.The pitcheragain tooka fewsteps forwardto throwthe ballsoftlytowards Shay.As thepitch camein,Shay swungat theball andhit aslow groundball rightbackto thepitcher.(
2011.江苏卷)令人惊讶的是,棒球被交给了Shay每个人都知道击中球几乎是不可能的第一个投球来了,Shayo没有击中投手再次向前走了几步,轻轻地把球扔向Shay当球投出来时,Shay挥棒击球,将一个缓慢的滚地球直接打回了投手
8.The showwasa(smash/big)hit.这场演出非常成功
9.The ponyride was/made abig hit at theparty.在派对上骑小马很受人欢迎
10.The reasonwhy the ponies hereare naughtyis thatHaytor isa tourist-heavy areaand touristsareconstantly feedingthe poniesfoods,despite signsasking themnot to.By feedingtheponies,tourists increasethe riskof themgetting hitby a car,and makethem harderto gatherduring theareas annualpony drift(迁移).(
2015.5胡」匕卷)尽管有标志告诫他们不要这么做,但是,游客们仍然不断地给小马们喂食,导致这里的小马们调皮捣蛋喂小马的行为增加了它们被汽车撞到的风险,并且在该地区一年一度的小马迁移期间,会使得它们更难以聚集起来hold[熟义]vt.拿着,握着;举行,召开[生义]vt.使身体保持某种姿势;抑制,控制;容纳;拥有,持有(金钱、土地、职位等);认为;保持,继续
1.Picture this:my grandsonsitting on my lapas Ihold thebook infront so he cansee thepictures.(
2022.全国新高考H卷)想象一下这个场景我的孙子坐在我膝盖上,我把书举在前面,这样他就能看到书中的图片
2.Staff membershold plenty of barevents forguests likefree shots,bar crawlsand karaoke.(
2021.全国新高考I卷)工作人员为客人们举办了许多酒吧活动,比如免费烈酒试饮、酒吧跳转和卡拉0K
3.The bearhitat the camera,cutting itoff the tripod.I raised my leftarm toprotect myface;the beastheld tightlyon thetripod andpressed itinto myside.My armcould notmove,and Isensedthat my bones were going to break.(
2014.北京卷)熊猛击相机,将其从三脚架上打落我抬起左臂保护我的脸;这只猛兽紧紧抓住三脚架,将其压向我的身侧我的手臂不能动,我感觉我的骨头就要断了
4.The motherheld the baby inher frontpaws muchthe waya humandoes.(
2016.四川卷)母大熊猫用前爪抱着宝宝,就像人类一样
5.They couldhold theirattention forlong.(
2019.全国III卷)他们能长时间地保持注意力集中
6.Some peoplebelieve that they can,t helpputting onweight asthey getolder,while othersholdthat if they stopexercising,their muscleswill turninto fat.(
2014.重庆卷)有些人认为随着年龄的增长,他们无法阻止体重的增加,而另一些人则认为如果他们停止锻炼,他们的肌肉会变成脂肪
7.Mrs Thatcherheld thepost ofprime ministerlonger thananyone elselast century.撒切尔夫人在上个世纪担任首相的时间比任何其他人都要长
8.I’d thoughtI couldhold outtill mydentist cameback fromholiday,but thepain wasreallyunbearable.I startedcalling thedentists in the phonebook,but noone couldsee meimmediately.(
2013.重庆卷)我本以为可以忍受到我的牙医从假期回来,但是疼痛真的无法忍受我开始打电话给电话簿上的牙医,但没有人能立即看我
9.He smiled and said.She doesnt knowme,but I know whoshe is.I had to hold back tearsas he left.(
2010.全国I卷)他微笑着说“她不认识我,但我知道她是谁”当他离开时,我不得不强忍住泪水
10.During the first fewdays of its lifethebabywill approachand holdonto almostany large,warm,and softobject inits environment,particularly ifthat objectalso givesit milk.(
2013.浙江卷)在生命的最初几天,婴儿会接近并紧紧抓住环境中几乎任何大的、温暖的、软的物体,特别是如果那个物体还能给它奶
11.The resultsheld trueeven after the scientistsaccounted for the participantsoverall healthstatus.(
2020.浙江卷)即使科学家们考虑了参与者的整体健康状况,这个结果仍然是成立的
12.In1870,when Dickensdied,the worldmourned himas itsfirst professionalwriter andpublisher,famous andbeloved,who hadledanexplosion inboth the publication ofnovels and theirreadership andwhose characters一from OliverTwist toTiny Tim一were heldup asmoral touchstones.Today Dickensgreatness isunchallenged.(
2018.浙江卷)1870年,当狄更斯去世时,世界以其首位职业作家和出版商的身份为他哀悼,他在小说的出版和读者群的扩大上引领了一次爆发,他的角色一一从奥利弗•特维斯特到小提姆一一被视为道德的试金石如今,狄更斯的伟大地位无人质疑land[熟义]n.陆地,土地v.(使)登陆[生义]vt.捕(鱼),抓住或钓上(鱼);成功得到(工作)
1.China hasbecome the first countryto land a spacecrafton thefar sideof the moon.(
2020.全国I卷)中国已经成为第一个在月球背面着陆宇宙飞船的国家
2.Congratulations!v Jimmysat downand theyshared acup ofwell-deserved coffeeashelandedhimself anew job.(
2013.山东卷)〃恭喜!”吉米坐下来,他们共享了一杯应得的咖啡,因为他找到了一份新工作
3.It wasntuntil1980-32years into his career一that helanded therole itwould seemhewas madefor inAirplane!(
2021.浙江卷)直到1980年一一他的职业生涯已经过去32年一一他在《飞机大战》中获得了他似乎天生就应该扮演的角色
4.A fewminutes later,when Ilanded thetrick,my friendsbeat theirboards loud,shouting:Safe!Safe!Safe!”And that5s whatmattered一landing tricks,being agood skater.(
2021.全国甲卷)几分钟后,当我完成了那个特技,我的朋友们大声地敲打他们的滑板,大喊“成功!成功!成功!”这就是重要的一一完成特技,成为一个优秀的滑板手last[熟义]adj.最后的vt.持续,延续;使得以维持[生义]adj.最不可能的;最不适当的ISea LifeMelbourne Aquariumis openfrom9:30am until6:00pm every day of the year,includingpublic holidays.Last admissionis at5:00pm,one hourbefore closing.(
2014.北京卷)墨尔本海洋生物水族馆每年的每一天,包括公众假期,都从上午9:30开放至下午6:00最后的入场时间是在下午5:00,即在关闭前的一小时
2.So eatsomething in the morning,anything.Iknowplenty offriends whoend uphaving nobreakfastaltogether,and have just coffeeor orangejuice.I say,try heatingup lastnight,sleftovers-it maysound crazy,but ifit worksfor you,do it!I findif Itell myself,“You canalwayseat ittomorrow.(
2009.全国II卷)所以早上要吃点东西,无论是什么我知道很多朋友最后完全不吃早餐,只是喝咖啡或橙汁我建议,试试加热昨晚的剩菜-这听起来可能有点疯狂,但如果对你有用,就去做吧!我发现,如果我告诉自己,“你总是可以明天吃J
3.Elli and I fearedthe fencewouldn,t lastthrough30more minutesof thebear spunishment.The campmanager suggestedI usepepper spray.(
2020.浙江卷)埃利和我都担心围栏无法经受住熊接下来30分钟的猛攻营地经理建议我使用辣椒喷雾
4.Over thelast sevenyears,most stateshave bannedtexting by drivers,and publicservicecampaigns havetried awide rangeof methodsto persuadepeople toput downtheir phoneswhen theyarebehind thewheel.(
2020.全国新高考II卷)在过去的七年里,大多数州已经禁止驾驶员在驾驶时发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种方法来说服人们在驾驶时放下手机
5.The lastthing sheneeded wasmore work.她最不需要的就是更多的工作
6.After a long while,he atlast foundhis voice:Hey!Whose Christmasmiracle isthis”(
2013.湖北卷)过了很长一段时间,他终于找回了声音“嘿!这是谁的圣诞奇迹?”lead[熟义]Vt.领导n.铅[生义]Vt.通向(to);导致(to);(在比赛中)领先;过(生活)n.榜样,带头作用
1.I wasasked tolead a small teamof localpeople inbuilding anew schoolhouse.(
2014.广东卷)我被要求领导一个由当地人组成的小团队,建造一所新的学校
2.If itsafalse alarm and thereis nofire,your teacherwill leadyou backto theclassroom.(
2014.四川卷)如果是错误的警报,没有火灾,你的老师会带领你们返回教室
3.Only thosewho acceptthis realitycan leada reallyfull life.(
2012.浙江卷)只有接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活
4.But otherways,like talkingto someoneyou trust,can leadyou tosolving yourproblem oratleast feelingbetter.(2012•全国课标卷)但是其他方法,比如和你信任的人交谈,可以帮助你解决问题,或者至少会让你感觉好一些
1.In ancientEgypt,a shopkeeperdiscovered that hecouldattract customerstohisshop simplybymaking changesto itsenvironment.Modern businesseshave beenfollowing hislead,with moretactics(策略).(
2015.重庆卷)在古埃及,一位店主发现他仅仅通过改变店铺的环境就能吸引客户现代商业一直在效仿他的做法,并使用了更多策略
6.Lead poisoninghas provedmore difficultto deal with.When condorseat deadbodies of otheranimals containinglead,they absorblarge quantitiesof lead.This affectstheir nervoussystemsand ability to producebaby birds,and can lead tokidney(肾)failure anddeath.(
2016.北京卷)铅中毒已经证明更难处理当秃鹫吃含铅的其他动物的尸体时,它们会吸收大量的铅这影响了它们的神经系统和生育幼鸟的能力,并可能导致肾功能衰竭和死亡
7.Many factorscontributed to the decline,said PatrickMcIntyre,an ecologistwho was the leadauthorof the study.(
2019.浙江卷)许多因素导致了这种衰退,研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克・麦金泰尔说
8.A decadeof databreaches(数据侵入)of personalinformation hasled toa situationwherescammers caneasily learnyour mothersname,and farmore.Armed withthis knowledge,theyreableto carryout individuallytargeted campaignsto cheatpeople.(
2019.北京卷)十年来,个人信息的数据侵入导致了骗子可以轻易获取到你母亲的姓名,甚至更多信息有了这些知识,他们就能实施针对个人的欺诈活动
9.These twoexperiments suggestthat handwrittennotes arenot onlybetter forimmediate learningand understanding,but that they alsolead tosuperior revisionin thefuture.(
2014.辽宁卷)这两项实验表明,手写笔记不仅对即时学习和理解有更大的帮助,而且还能在未来的复习中表现出优越性
10.For example,a fightcould startover thefact that one studenteats apeanut buttersandwicheach lunchtime.Laughter over the sandwichcanlead to insults,which inturn canleadtoviolence.The problemisn tin thesandwich,but in the waystudents dealwith theconflict.(
2012.浙江卷)例如,一个学生每天午餐都吃花生酱三明治,这个事实可能会引发争斗对三明治的嘲笑可能会导致侮辱,进而可能引发暴力问题并不在三明治上,而在于学生们处理冲突的方式leave[熟义]vt.离开;留下;忘了带,丢下[生义]Vt.使处于某种状态;听任n.假期(不可数)
1.If youleave yourarms out,they floatfree inzero gravity,often givinga sleepingastronautthe lookofafunny ballet(芭蕾)dancer.(
2015.湖北卷)如果你让手臂伸出来,在零重力环境下它们会自由地漂浮着,这经常会让正在睡觉的宇航员看起来像个滑稽的芭蕾舞者
2.But it is justas likelythat theywill bespent wastefullyand willleave newproblems behind,just likethe railroadsandthehighways.(
2011.北京卷)但同样有可能这些资金会被浪费掉,留下新的问题,就像铁路和公路一样
3.Repeated useof urn,ah,like,you know and some other uselessnoises candrive anaudiencecrazy.It makesthe speakersound uncertain and unprepared,and itcan leavelisteners soannoyed thatthey can tpay attention.(
2012.陕西卷)频繁使用“嗯”、“啊”、“像”、“你知道”和其他无意义的噪音可能会让听众发疯这会让演讲者听起来不确定和没有准备好,而且会让听众感到非常烦恼,无法集中注意力
4.Since itwas ourturn next,we wereleft wonderingwhat scenewou1dbeprepared forus.(
2012.全国课标卷)由于接下来轮到我们了,我们不知道会为我们准备什么场景而感到疑惑
5.I decideto makethetripnext Octoberonmyannual leave.(
2014.陕西卷)我决定在明年十月利用我的年假去旅行leave forIt s hightime weleft for the airport.(
2011.天津卷)我们该马上动身去机场了major[熟义]adj.大的;主要的[生义]n.大学主修科目vt.主修,专攻
1.WeJ renow buildinga clockat theAnchorage Museumthat reflectsthe totalflow ofseveralmajor Alaskanrivers,which aresensitive tolocal andglobal environmentalchanges.(
2021.北京卷)我们现在正在阿尔斯加博物馆建造一座时钟,它反映了几条阿拉斯加主要河流的总流量,这些河流对当地和全球环境变化非常敏感
2.Hilversum isa medium-sized citybetween themajor citiesof Amsterdamand Utrechtin theGooiarea ofNorth Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike mostof theNetherlands,Hilversum isactuallyin ahilly areawith thesoil mostlyconsisting ofsand.(
2015.湖北卷)Hilversum是荷兰北荷兰省Gooi地区阿姆斯特丹和乌得勒支两个主要城市之间的一个中等规模的城市与荷兰大部分地区不同,Hilversum实际上位于一个多山的地区,土壤主要由沙子组成
3.There aremany socialscience majorsin largecompanies whofill importantpositions.Forexample,a number of researchstudies found that socialscience majorshad achievedgreater managerialsuccessthan thosewho hadtechnical trainingor pre-professional courses.(
2014.全国I卷)许多大公司中有很多社会科学专业的人担任重要职位例如,一些研究发现,社会科学专业的人在管理方面比那些有技术培训或预职业课程的人取得了更大的成功monitor[熟义]n.班长[生义]n.监听器,监控器;检测vt.监控;检查
1.Her monitorhas shown that airpollution levelsare highercloser toground level,which hashelpedhighlight concernsthat babiesand youngkids maybe athigher riskof developinglung problems.(
2020.J匕京卷)她的监测显示,空气污染水平越靠近地面越高,这凸显了婴儿和幼儿可能更容易患上肺部问题的担忧
2.They shouldeither monitortheir websitesbetter so that childrendonotsign uptoo early,or theyshould adjusttheir websitesto the needs ofyounger users.(
2018.江苏卷)他们应该更好地监控他们的网站,以防止儿童过早注册,或者他们应该根据年龄较小的用户的需求调整他们的网站
3.While Jenniferwas athome takingan onlineexam forher businesslaw class,a monitor(监控器)a fewhundred milesawaywaswatching herevery move.(
2013.广东卷)当詹妮弗在家参加她的商法课程在线考试时,数百英里之外的监控器正在监视她的每一个动作number[熟义]n.数,数字;数量,数目;(排名)第…号;电话号码[生义]V.把…编号,给…标号;总计,计有
1.Her noticeincluded whatkind oftraining she wanted todo,how manydays aweek andhow manyhoursshewanted to spendon eachsession,and herage.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phone number.(
2022.新高考I卷七选五)她的通知包括她想进行哪种训练、每周多少天、每次训练希望花费多少时间,以及她的年龄通知还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动,并提供了她的电话号码
2.However,watercolors remainedmy firstchoice,and Ithink Idid mybest workthere,showingmy paintingsat anumber ofart exhibitions.(2006•全国I卷I阅读D篇)然而,水彩画仍然是我的首选,我认为我在那里做出了最好的作品,并在许多艺术展览上展出了我的画作
3.There has been arise in the number of studentsapplying forfood coursesat UKuniversitiesand colleges.It seemsthat TVprogrammes havehelped changewhat peoplethinkingaboutcooking.在英国的大学和学院中,申请食品课程的学生数量有所增加看起来电视节目已经帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法(
2003.全国乙卷阅读C篇)
4.People todayknow that there areno undergroundcities on themoon.However,the questionthatthe moonpeople askedis stillan interestingone.A growingnumber ofscientists areseriouslythinking aboutit.(
2002.全国卷阅读A篇)如今的人们都知道月球上没有地下城市然而,“月亮上的人们”提出的问题仍然很有趣越来越多的科学家正在认真思考这个问题
5.In1990,immigrants numberedsome
1.14million outof Italys then
56.7million people,or about2percent.At thestart of this year,foreigners livingin Italyamounted to
4.56millionof atotal populationof
60.6million,or
7.5percent,with immigrantschildren accountingfor anever larger percentage of births in Italy.(
2017.浙江卷阅读C篇)在1990年,意大利的移民数量约为H4万,占当时5670万人口的大约2%到今年初,居住在意大利的外国人数量达到456万,占6060万总人口的
7.5%,而移民的子女所占的出生人数比例在意大利越来越大owe[熟义]vt.欠;欠债[生义]vt.感恩,感激;(常用to连用)归功于1I oweyou for your help.我感谢你的帮助2She stillowes herfather£
3000.她还欠她父亲3000英镑31knewthatI owedthe surgeonmy life.我明白外科医生救了我的命owing toThegame wascancelled owingto torrentialrain.比赛因大雨取消了passage[熟义]段落,章节[生义]n.通过,通行;(狭窄的)通道,走廊;(时间的)流逝;船程1From thatpoint Shackletonwanted toforce apassage bydog sled(雪橇)across thecontinent.The journeywas intendedto achievemore thanwhat CaptainRobert FalconScott haddone.Captain Scotthadreached theSouth Poleearly in1912but haddied with his fourcompanions on the marchback.(2016•全国II卷)从那时起,沙克尔顿打算通过雪橇越过南极洲这次旅行的目的是要超越罗伯特•法尔康・斯科特船长所做的事情斯科特船长在1912年初到达了南极点,但在返回途中与他的四名同伴一起死去2In1934,with the passage of the MigratoryBird HuntingStamp Act(Act),an increasinglyconcernednation tookfirm actionto stopthe destructionof migratory(迁徙)water fowland thewetlandsso vitalto theirsurvival.(
2021.新高考I卷)1934年,随着《候鸟猎捕印花税法》(法案)的通过,一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动,以阻止迁徙水禽及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏3If wetend toignore thesignificance ofelevators,it mightbe becauseriding in them tendsto be such a brief,boring,and evenawkward experience一one that can involveunexpectedly meetingpeoplewith whomwe havenothing incommon,and anunpleasant awareness of thefact thatwe rehangingfrom acable in a longpassage.(
2014.湖北卷)如果我们倾向于忽视电梯的重要性,可能是因为乘坐电梯往往是一个短暂、无聊甚至尴尬的经历,可能会意外地遇见与我们毫无共同点的人,并且会让我们不愉快地意识到我们是悬挂在一根长长的缆绳上的4Her confidencegrew with thepassageof time.她的信心与日俱增5Her grandfatherhad workedhis passageto America.她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国perform[熟义]表演[生义]vt.做;执行;履行;行使(某种功能)表现
2.By usingthe latesttechnologies,drones couldalso startproviding higher-value servicesforrailways,detecting faultsin therail orswitches,before they can cause any safetyproblems.To performthese tasks,drones forrail dont needto beflying overhead.(
2022.全国乙卷)通过使用最新技术,无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务,在铁轨或开关发生故障前检测到故障为了执行这些任务,铁路无人机不需要飞越铁轨上空
3.They couldperform basicaddition.(
2019.全国HI卷)它们能够做基本的加法运算
1.In thefinal chapterof partone,r11guide youthrough carryingout yourown digital declutter.In doing so,111draw onan experiment1ran in2018in whichover1,600people agreedto performadigitaldeclutter.(
2023.全国新课标I卷)第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导你进行自己的数字清理在此过程中,我将参考我在2018中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞
2.The governmentis takingsteps to address theissue ofclimate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题
3.The Coalitionfor theHomeless isan organizationthat seekstoaddressthe needsof thehomelesspopulation in theUnitedStates.〃无家可归者联盟〃是一个组织,旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求
4.The Swisstend tobe formaland addresseach otherby lastname.(
2014.浙江卷)瑞士人通常比较正式,习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此
5.tonights televisedpresidential address今晚总统的电视演讲
6.In aletter addressedto thejustice secretary,Ken Clarke,40archaeologists writeof their“deep andwidespread concernvabout theissue.(
2011.上海卷)在一封致函司法部长肯•克拉克的信中,40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”admit[熟义]vt.承认[生义]vt,准许进入;接纳;容纳;容许
1.They honestlyadmit,however,that theyhardly knowa thingwhen it comes tounderstandinghow apiece ofmusic ismade.(2007•全国II卷)然而,他们坦诚地承认,当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的,他们几乎一无所知
2.When St.Augustine admittedhis inabilityto definetime,he highlightedone oftime smostnoticeable qualitiesTime becomesmeaningful onlyin adefined context.(
2021.北京卷)当圣奥古斯丁承认他无法定义时间时,他突出了时间最显著的一种特性时间只在明确定义的上下文中才有意义
3.It wasso popularthat itsurvived longafter womenwere admittedasfullstudents toSt Andrewsin
1892.(
2012.湖北卷)它非常受欢迎,以至于在1892年圣安德鲁斯大学允许女性成为全日制学生后,它依然长期存在against[熟义]prep.反对;逆着;倚靠着[生义]prep.衬托;以为背景;以防;和相比
1.For example,researchers havefoundthatin thecase ofa crisisaccompanied bystrong emotions,such asa naturaldisaster,positive thinkingcan providea sortof bufferagainst depressionandanxiety.(
2020.」匕京卷)例如,研究人员发现,在伴随强烈情绪的危机情况下,如自然灾害,积极思考可以提供一种抵御抑郁和焦虑的缓冲
2.As inmany universityclasses,term papersare scannedagainst somelarge Internetdata banksforcheating.(
2013.广东卷)就像许多大学课程一样,学期论文会被对照一些大型互联网数据库进行扫描,以检查是否存在作弊行为
3.However,this must be weighedagainst thebenefits forcity childrenfor whomwe allhave thegreatestduty ofcare.(
2012.福建卷)然而,这必须与我们对所有城市孩子负有的最大照顾责任的利益进行权衡年进行的一个实验,在该实验中,超过1600人同意进行数字清理
4.“The childrenwho playedwith puzzlesperformed betterthan thosewho didnot,on tasksthatassessed theirabilitytorotate(旋转)and translateshapes,“Levine saidin astatement.(
2020.全国II卷)“与没有玩拼图的孩子相比,玩拼图的孩子在评估他们旋转和转换形状的能力的任务中表现更好J莱文在一份声明中说道
5.Born toa Jewishfamily inFlorence shemoved toParis where she workedasaphysician andperformedsurgery.(
2023.全国乙卷)她出生在一个佛罗伦萨的犹太家庭,后来搬到了巴黎,在那里她作为一名医生工作,并实施外科手术picture[熟义]n.画,图画;照片[生义]vt.想象;(生动地)描述、描述1Today webenefit fromcountless inventionsand innovations,It shard toimagine drivingwithoutGarrett A.Morgans trafficlight.It sequally impossibleto picturea worldwithout KatherineJ.Blodgett sinnovation thatmakes glassinvisible.Can youpicture lifewithout clearwindows andeyeglasses(
2021.江苏卷)今天,我们得益于无数的发明和创新很难想象没有Garrett A.Morgan的红绿灯驾驶会是什么样子同样也难以想象没有Katherine J.Blodgett的使玻璃变得透明的发明,这个世界会是什么样子你能想象没有清晰的窗户和眼镜生活会是什么样吗?2Picture this:my grandsonsitting onmy lapas Ihold thebook infront sohe cansee thepictures.As Iread,he reachesout andpokes(戳)the pagewithhisfinger.(
2022.全国新高考II卷)想象一下这个场景:我的孙子坐在我腿上,我前面拿着一本书,这样他可以看到图片当我读书时,他会伸出手指戳着书页practically[熟义]adv.实际上;实践上[生义]adv.简直;几乎
1.1n factplentyofyounger kidshave onein theirpocket.Practically everyonecan makeandreceive callsanywhere,anytime.(
2021.全国乙卷)实际上,很多年轻的孩子们口袋里都有一部几乎每个人都可以随时随地接打电话2Electronic wastesalso containmany poisonousmetals.Even whenthe machinesare recycledandthe harmfulmetals removed,the recyclingprocess oftenis carriedout inpoor countries,inpractically uncontrolledways whichallow manypoisonous substancesto escapeinto theenvironment.(
2013.陕西卷)电子废物也含有许多有毒的金属即使这些设备被回收并移除了有害的金属,回收过程通常在贫困国家进行,几乎是在无监控的方式下进行的,这使得许多有毒物质进入环境raise[熟义]vt.提高;提升[生义]vt.(钱等的)筹募;筹集;提出;饲养,种植,养育;引起
1.Science cantexplain thepower ofpets,but manystudies haveshownthat the companyof petscanhelp lowerblood pressure(血压)and raisechances ofrecovering from a heartattack,reduceloneliness andspread all-round goodcheer.(
2010.全国I卷)科学无法解释宠物的力量,但许多研究已经显示,宠物的陪伴可以帮助降低血压,增加从心脏病发中恢复的机会,减少孤独感,并传播全方位的好心情
2.Modern parentsraise childreninamore scientificway.(
2015.陕西卷)现代父母以更科学的方式养育孩子
3.Whaley gotthe ideaofthissecond-grade presidentialcampaign projectwhen heasked thechildrenone dayto raisetheir handsiftheythought theycould neverbe apresident.(
2019.全国I卷)韦利得到了进行这个二年级总统竞选项目的想法,那是在他有一天问孩子们,如果他们认为自己永远无法成为总统,就举手的时候
4.But theycertainly providegood opportunityfor wideninghigher education,areameans ofraisingawarenessofuniversities toaudiences oftens orhundreds ofthousands,and arewell worthyofserious consideration.(
2013.湖南卷)但它们确实为扩大高等教育提供了良好的机会,是一种让成千上万的观众了解大学的方式,并且非常值得认真考虑
5.My goalwas tolose150pounds inone yearand raise$50,000in supportofamovement founded30years agoto endhunger.(
2017.天津卷)我的目标是一年之内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿
6.My progressin readingraisedmycuriosity,and Iwantedtoknow everything.I oftenfoundmyself tellingmy momto drivemore slowly,sothatI couldread alloftheroad signswe passed.(
2019.天津卷)我的阅读进步激发了我的好奇心,我想知道所有的事情我经常发现自己告诉妈妈开车慢一些,这样我就可以读完我们经过的所有路标reach[熟义]Vt.到达[生义]Vt.伸出(手);联系;达成(结论、协议);(大或长等)足够达到n.(手/能力可及的)距离、范围
1.As I couldn treach anyoneatthephonenumberonthecat stag(标牌),I hadto paythebill.(
2015.重庆)由于我无法通过猫标签上的电话号码联系到任何人,我不得不支付账单
2.First,I have to findthe redones amongthe leaves,which meansI almosthave tostand onmyhead,and oncefound I have to reach downandunder,pick thetomatoes andwithdraw(缩回)myfull fistwithout droppingthe prizeso dearlywon.(
2015.全国I卷)首先,我必须在叶子中找到红色的那些,这意味着我几乎得倒立起来一旦找到,我必须弯腰伸手,摘下番茄,然后收回满握的拳头,不能让这么来之不易的果实掉下来
3.We allwant itto acceptand loveourselves.But attimes itseems toodifficult and too faroutof reach.(
2020.全国I卷)我们都希望能接纳并爱自己但有时,这似乎太困难,太遥不可及了
4.They failedtoreacha settlement,because theydisagreed toomuch witheach other.(
2014.陕西卷)他们因为彼此意见分歧太大,未能达成和解
5.Maybe Igave Davidsomething.But Ialso learnedthatone—without anywords-can reachout to anotherperson.(
2013.广东卷)也许我给了大卫一些东西但我也学到了,即使不说任何话,也能向他人伸出援手read[熟义]Vt.读,朗读,阅读[生义]vt.看懂,理解;显示,上面写着
1.In Simon,s case,the gradeswere awfullylow.He couldn,t readhis ownhandwriting.(
2014.浙江卷)在Simon的案例中,他的成绩非常低他甚至无法阅读自己的笔迹
2.Over theweekend,he workedthrough thepiles ofhandmade cardsat hishouse.One cardfroma student stood outto him.It read:Mr・Haze,you aremy sunshine.(
2019.天津卷)在周末,他在家里处理了一堆手工卡片一张来自学生的卡片引起了他的注意上面写着“哈泽先生,你是我的阳光J
3.“If were successful,“their missionstatement reads,“we believethis will be one ofthe mostimportant andwidely beneficialscientific advancesever made.”(
2020.北京卷)“如果我们成功了,”他们的使命宣言如此阐述,“我们相信这将成为有史以来最重要且影响最广泛的科学进步之一Jregard熟义vt.把看作[生义]vt.认为,看作;注视n,尊敬,敬佩;关注,关心致意,问候
1.Their responseto thequestions reflectedtheir truebelief that“I cansee youonly ifyoucan seeme,too.They simplyinsist onmutual(相互的)recognition andregard.(
2022.全国乙卷)他们对问题的回应反映出他们真实的信念“只有你能看见我,我才能看见你J他们只是坚持相互的认可和尊重
2.During mychildhood andyouth,Aunt Myrtleencouraged me to developevery aspectof mypotential,without regardfor whatwas consideredpractical orpossible forblack females.(
2011.上海卷)在我童年和青少年时期,姑姑默特尔鼓励我发展我所有的潜力,而不顾对黑人女性来说被认为是实际或可能的事情
3.My husbandsends hisregards.我丈夫向你问好
4.That wasfour yearsago.Today allthree generationsregard themove toa success,givingthem acloser relationshipthan theywould havehad inseparate cities.(
2016.全国新课标I卷)那是四年前的事了如今,所有三代人都认为这次搬迁是成功的,使他们的关系比在不同的城市里会更加亲近respect[熟义]vt.n.尊敬;尊重[生义]n.敬意,问候;方面
1.Each writinginherown unmistakablevoice,Perri andSheila taketurns exploringthe joysandpains,the loveand bitterness,the minortroubles andlasting respectthat have always bondedthemtogether.(
2013.5胡北卷)佩里和希拉用各自无可错认的声音轮流探索那些快乐和痛苦,爱与痛苦,小麻烦和持久的尊重,这些都是他们始终紧密相连的原因
2.According toPara.2,in whatrespect(s)do UneeQs digitalhumans resemblehuman beings(
2021.天津卷)根据第二段,优尼克的“数字人类”在哪些方面与人类相似?
3.In somerespects,today,s powerfulcomputing machinesalready makeour brainslook weak.AGI could,its advocatessay,work forus aroundthe clock,and drawingon allavailable data,couldsuggest solutionsto manyproblems.(
2020.北京卷)在某些方面,今天的强大计算机已经使我们的大脑看起来弱小其倡导者表示,一台通用智能(GI)可以全天候为我们工作,并利用所有可用数据,可以提出解决许多问题的方案save[熟义]vt.挽救;节省[生义]vt.免除,避免;保存,保留;收集
1.Yet,by learningto livewith imperfection,you willsave yourselfheadaches anda wastepaperbasketfull ofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Think ofyour firstdraft asa pathcut outofthejungle—aspart ofan exploration,not asa completehighway.(
2022.全国新高考H卷)然而,通过学会接受不完美,你将省去自己许多烦恼,也不会有一篮子弄皱的废纸把你的初稿想象成从丛林中开辟出来的一条小径一一这是一次探索的一部分,而不是一条完整的高速公路
2.Be sureto makea listof allof hermedicines andwhat timesshe takesthem.Having allthisinformation inone placecould endup savingyour motherslife,〃Dr.Marie Savardsaid.(
2013.全国新课标II卷)一定要列出她所有的药物以及她服用它们的时间〃将所有这些信息放在一起可能最终会挽救你母亲的生命,〃Marie Savard博士说
3.Governments canfully developthe potentialof thesenew markets.First,theycanset hightargetsfor reducingcarbon emissions(排放)and targetsfor savingand reusingenergy.(
2011.广东A卷)政府可以充分发挥这些新市场的潜力首先,他们可以设定高标准的减少碳排放目标和节能回收能源的目标sense[熟义]n.感觉官能(即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉)[生义]n.意义;感觉,意识;意识,观念vt.感觉,察觉,意识到1The tinyshops madeeconomic sense,according toRobert Kerr,a founderof LoveFone.He saidthatoneofthe boxesgenerated around$13,500in revenuea monthand costonlyabout$400to rent.根据LoveFone的创始人Robert Kerr的说法,这些小商店在经济上是有意义的他说,其中一个盒子每月产生大约13,500美元的收入,而租金只需大约400美元(
2020.江苏卷)
2.More thanjokes,a senseof humourrequires beingwilling andable tosee thefunny sideoflife ssituations asthey happen.(
2011.陕西卷)幽默感不仅仅需要笑话,还需要愿意并能够在生活中看到事情发生时的有趣一面
1.In afollow-up studywith100university students,the researcherstried toget abetter senseofwhat the group membersactually didin theirdiscussion.(
2023.全国新课标I卷)在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中,研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么
4.In onesense,that,sagood thing.But italso has a disadvantage.If youcontinue toinvestin yourold friendseven thoughyou canno longersee then,then certainlyyou arent usingyourtime tomake newfriends whereyou nowlive.(
2011.福建卷)在某种意义上,这是一件好事但它也有一个缺点如果你继续投资于你的老朋友,尽管你再也看不到他们,那么你肯定没有用你的时间在你现在居住的地方结交新朋友5There areseveral reasonsfor thisphenomenon,but chiefamong them,I believe,wasthepatient,s sensethatheor shewas beingtruly listenedto,often forthe firsttime inyears,and forsome,perhaps forthefirsttime ever.(
2013.江西卷)这个现象有几个原因,但我认为最主要的原因是患者感到他或她被真正倾听,对于一些人来说,这可能是多年来甚至是有史以来的第一次
6.Common sensesuggests itwasagood thingfor parentstogetinvolved because“childrenwith goodacademic successdo haveinvolved parents”,admitted Robinson.(
2015.陕西卷)常识告诉我们,父母的参与是一件好事,因为“学业成功的孩子的父母确实参与进来了”,罗宾逊承认7My armcould notmove,andIsensed thatmybonesweregoingtobreak.(
2014.北京卷)我的手臂不能动,我感觉到我的骨头要断了spring[熟义]n.春天[生义]n.泉水,喷泉;弹簧vi,跳跃,跳起
1.The hotspring atthe footofthemountain issomething youmust tryaftertheclimb.(
2021.新高考I卷)在爬山之后,你一定要试试山脚下的温泉
2.He turnedoff thealarmandsprang outof bed.他关上闹钟,从床上跳了下来3There arenow over40chat benchesthroughout England.More newchat bencheshave sprungupacross theUK andbeyond.(
2020.全国乙卷)现在英格兰有超过40个聊天长凳更多的新聊天长凳已经在英国及其他地方涌现出来stand[熟义]vt.站立;坐落;忍受[生义]Vt.承受;请客;使直立n.立场,主张;架,台,摊
1.With anew farmbill tobe debatedin Congress,consumers must take astand withyoung farmers.(
2018.江苏卷)随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论,消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起
2.If yourebuying todayspaper from the stand,could youget onefor me(2012辽宁卷)如果你今天在报摊上买报纸,能帮我也买一份吗?
3.What bestproves Twains anti-slavery standaccording to the author(
2013.江苏卷)根据作者的说法,什么最能证明吐温反对奴隶制的立场?
4.Normally,greyhounds canbe astall as90cm.There is,however,asmall-sized greyhound,which standsonly33cm.(
2006.全国I卷)通常,灰狗可以高达90厘米然而,有一种小型的灰狗,只有33厘米高
5.One cardfromastudentstoodouttohim.It read:^Mr.Haze,you aremy sunshine.”(
2019.天津卷)一张来自学生的卡片引起了他的注意上面写着“哈泽先生,你是我的阳光J
6.These words,which Ihavejustmade up,havetostand forthings andideas thatwe simplycan,t thinkof.(
2000.全国卷)这些我刚刚编造的词,代表的是我们简单无法想象的事物和观念state[熟义]Vt.陈述n.状态[生义]Vt.声明;规定n.国家;州;政府
1.Let sstate clearly:Einstein wasa genius.His faceis almostthe internationalsymbol forgenius.(
2021.全国甲卷)让我们明确地说爱因斯坦是个天才他的面孔几乎是天才的国际象征
2.On September11,1933,famous physicistErnest Rutherfordstated,with confidence,“Anyonewho expectsa sourceof powerinthetransformation ofthese atomsis talkingmoonshine.However,on September12,1933,physicist LeoSzilard inventedthe neutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclear chainreaction.(
2017.1匕京卷)1933年9月11日,著名物理学家欧内斯特•卢瑟福自信地声明“任何期望通过这些原子的转变来获得能源的人都在说梦话J然而,就在1933年9月12日,物理学家列奥•西拉德发明了中子诱导的核链反应
3.For thebiggest stadiumsintheworld,we haveused datasupplied bythe WorldAtlas listsofar,which ranksthem bytheir statedpermanent capacity,as wellas updatedinformation fromofficialstadium websites.(
2021.全国乙卷)对于世界上最大的体育场,我们到目前为止使用的是世界地图列表提供的数据,这些数据根据他们声明的永久容量对他们进行排名,以及官方体育场网站的最新信息4・You mustarrive atthe timestated.你必须在规定时间到达
5.〃We needsomething onthe booksthatcanchange people5s behavior,“said FelixW.Ortiz,who pushedforthestates2001ban onhand-held devicesbydrivers.(
2022.全国新高考H卷)“我们需要一些能改变人们行为的法规J费利克斯•W•奥尔蒂斯说,他推动了该州2001年禁止驾驶员使用手持设备的法令
6.So many ofushave thebelief thatbeing comfortableis theonly statewe willtolerate,andwhen weexperience somethingoutside ofour comfortzone,we getimpatient about the circumstances.(
2023.全国甲卷)我们许多人都坚信,舒适是我们唯一可以容忍的状态,当我们经历超出舒适区的事情时,我们对环境感到不耐烦strike[熟义]打,击打,打击;打动n.罢工[生义]vt.使突然想到;(疾病、地震、洪水等)侵袭,袭击;(钟)敲响,报(时);擦,划(火柴)(
2012.全国课标卷)
1.It isby nomeans clearwhat thepresident cando toend thestrike.总统能做什么来结束罢工,这一点并不清楚
2.According to the designer,the Lampbrellawould moveat arelatively lowspeed,soas notto causeharm tothe pedestrians.Besides,itwou1dbegrounded toprotect frompossible lightningstrike.(
2013.山东卷)据设计师称,Lampbrella将以相对较低的速度移动,以免对行人造成伤害此外,它将被接地,以防可能的雷击
3.His commentstruck meas strange.After all,coworking spacesalso typicallyuseanopen officelayout(布局).(
2021.全国乙卷)他的评论让我觉得很奇怪毕竟,联合办公空间通常也使用开放式办公布局
4.Just beforeSeptember,Miller wasstruck byacarand losthis rightarm.(
2016.全国III卷)就在九月份之前,米勒被一辆汽车撞到,失去了他的右臂
5.The Frenchtake their35-hour workweekseriously—so seriouslythat somelabor unionsrecentlystruck adealwitha groupof companieslimiting thenumberofhours thatindependent contractorscanbe oncall.(
2021.全国新高考I卷)法国人非常重视他们的35小时工作周一一如此重视,以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成了一项协议,限制独立承包商待命的小时数
6.I amnot special,just single-minded.It alwaysstruck methatwhenyou relooking at a bigchallengefrom theoutside itlooks huge,but whenyou reinthemidst ofit,it justseems normal.(
2011.天津卷)我并不特别,只是一心一意我总是觉得,当你从外面看一个大挑战时,它看起来很巨大,但当你处在其中时,它就显得很正常succeed[熟义]成功[生义]继承;接替;继之后
1.We,however,with somany choicesand suchpressure tosucceed inevery area,have turnedhappinessinto onemore thingwe vegot to have.We reso self-conscious aboutour“right“toit thatits makingus miserable.(
2013.天津卷)然而,我们有如此多的选择和在每个领域成功的压力,已经把幸福变成了我们必须拥有的又一件事我们对我们对它的“权利”如此自觉,以至于它让我们痛苦不堪2Failure isprobably themost exhaustingexperience aperson everhas.There isnothing moretiringthan notsucceeding.We experiencethis tirednessin twoways:as start-up fatigue(疲惫)and performancefatigue.(
2016.天津卷)失败可能是一个人经历过的最累人的经验没有什么比不成功更累人的了我们以两种方式经历这种疲劳创业疲劳和表现疲劳3The presentruler,Prince RainierIII,succeeded tothe throneon9May
1949.现任元首,兰尼埃三世亲王于1949年5月9日继位term[熟义]n.学期[生义]n.期间,期限;专业名词,术语;【pl.】合同条款、细则vt.把称为,把叫作
1.Moreover,the USAhasatrack recordof successfullyaccepting immigrants.As aresult itslikely tosee arise inthe sizeofitsworking-age populationandtowitness strongeconomic growthoverthe longerterm.(
2017.江苏卷)止匕外,美国有成功接纳移民的良好记录因此,预计其工作年龄人口的规模将会增长,且在长期内可能会看到强劲的经济增长
2.A finalpoint tobear inmind isthat theterm“classical music”is usedto refertoagreatvariety ofmusic,from jazzto piecesfor largeorchestras(管弦乐队).(
2014.安徽卷)需要记住的最后一点是,“古典音乐”这个词用来指代各种各样的音乐,从爵士乐到大型管弦乐队的作品
3.Students withI.D.cards canattend theevents forfree.A freeschedule ofevents foreachterm isavailable bycalling thebox officeat556-
4183.(2016•全国III卷)持学生证的学生可以免费参加活动每学期的免费活动日程可以通过拨打票务办公室的电话556-4183获取
4.At themoment anORB ISteam isworking onalong-term planto developa trainingcenter andtoprovide eyecare servicesto ShanxiProvince.(
2014.江西卷)目前,ORBIS团队正在制定一个长期计划,以开发一个培训中心并向山西省提供眼科护理服务
5.Instead,all thatmatters isnext quartersprofit,or satisfyingsomeothernear-term desires.(
2013.北京卷)相反,唯一重要的是下个季度的利润,或满足其他一些近期的需求
6.In whichaspect werethe twogroups differentin termsof researchdesign(
2022.高考II卷)在研究设计方面,这两个组在哪个方面不同?
7.Just collectthe vouchers(活动券)in ourBB Dailyprinted from01/04/2012to07/04/2012and bookthe staysforyourtravel followingthe termsand conditionsbelow:(
2012.四川卷)只需收集我们从2012年4月1日到2012年7月4日印制的BB Daily中的代金券,并按照以下条款和条件预订您的旅行住宿
8.He termedthewara humanitariannightmare.他称这场战争是一场人道主义噩梦treat[熟义]vt.对待;看待[生义]Vt.治疗,处理;宴请,招待,款待n.款待
1.Most importantly,good publicspeaking trainingshould treatyou asa specialone,with yourownpersonal habits.(
2013.新课标II卷)最重要的是,优质的公众演讲训练应该把你当作一个特别的人,有你自己的个人习惯
2.The physician,s guideto diagnosingand treatinglearning disabilitiesin children.1in10Canadians havea learningdisability,and doctorsmust beabletoidentify,diagnose,treat,and managechildren...(
2016.1折江卷)〃医生指南诊断和治疗儿童学习障碍十分之一的加拿大人有学习障碍,医生必须能够识别、诊断、治疗和管理儿童.・・〃
3.It wassummer,and mydad wantedto treatmetoa vacationlike neverbefore.(
2018.四川卷)那是个夏天,我爸爸想带我去度一个前所未有的假期
4.I gota pleasure,and shehad yetanother tastytreat.(
2015.四〃|卷)我得到了快乐,而她又有了另一种美味的享受
5.Lets goout forlunch一my treat.咱们到外面去吃午餐,我请客voice[熟义]n.声音,嗓音[生义]n.发言权vt.表达,吐露
1.“I cant imaginehow manyreaders ofall ageshave benefitedfrom Doriscontribution asaskilled volunteerthrough herrich voiceand herhigh degreeof accuracyinthehundreds ofbooksshe hasbrailled andproofread overthe years一and sheis stilldoingso,“said aCNIB official.(
2014.天津卷)〃我无法想象多少不同年龄的读者从多丽丝作为熟练志愿者的贡献中受益,通过她丰富的声音和在多年间她已经盲文化和校对的数百本书中的高度准确性一一她还在继续做这些,〃一位加拿大全国盲人协会(CNIB)的官员这样说道
2.Everyone shouldhaveavoice in this matter.每个人对这件事都应该有发言权
3.CRM requires thatthepilot/surgeon encourageothers tospeak up.It furtherrequiresthatwhenopinions arefromtheopposite,the doctordoesnt overreact,which mightprevent fellowdoctors fromvoicingopinions again.(
2013.新课标II卷)〃CRM要求飞行员/外科医生鼓励其他人发表意见它进一步要求,当意见来自对立方,医生不要过度反应,这可能会阻止其他医生再次发表意见〃weather[熟义]n.天气[生义]vt.度过(暴风雨、困难等);经受住
1.Its stillalittletoo coldfor them to goout intotheopen,but assoonasthe weatherwarmsup,Ihaveno doubtthatthelittle onewillbeout andabout exploringand playingeveryday.(
2021.全国甲卷)〃天气还是有点太冷,他们不能出去,但只要天气一暖和,我毫不怀疑那个小家伙会每天出去探索和玩耍〃
2.She refusesto resign,intending toweather thestorm.她拒绝辞职,想要经受住这次风暴的考验weigh[熟义]vt.称重量;linking verb.重达[生义]V.考虑,甚斗酌,衡量;有分量;压下
1.Sadly,biological factsprevent usever accomplishingsuchathing withoutartificial aid一we simplyweigh toomuch,and allour masspushes downthrough ourrelatively smallfeet,resultingin alot ofpressure thatmakes ussink.遗憾的是,生物学的事实阻止我们在没有人工帮助的情况下完成这样的事情一一我们的体重太重,所有的质量都通过我们相对较小的脚压下,产生大量的压力,使我们下沉
2.At myheaviest Iweighed370pounds.(
2017.天津卷)在我最重的时候,我体重达到了370磅
3.People areconveyed likerobots alongwalkways;baggage isweighed,tickets produced,examinedand producedyet againbefore thepassengers moveto anotherwaiting area.(
2012.江西卷)人们像机器人一样沿着走道被传送;行李被称重,机票被制作,检查,然后再次制作,然后乘客移动到另一个等待区域
4.Human lifeweighed morewith himthan purityof policy...人类生命对他而言比政策的纯洁性更重要
5.However,this mustbe weighedagainst thebenefits forcity childrenfor whomwe allhave thegreatestduty ofcare.(
2012.福建卷)然而,这必须与我们对所有城市儿童的最大关怀义务的利益进行权衡
6.You mustweigh(up)the prosand cons.你必须权衡利弊
7.The responsibilitiesofthejob areweighing herdown.这项工作的责任压得她喘不过气来work[熟义]n[U].vi.工作[生义]n[C].作品v.起作用,奏效;努力干;用功;种,耕地_
1.Where areLeonardo daVinci sworks shown(
2013.新课标I卷)列奥纳多•达•芬奇的作品在哪里展出?
2.Try notto workyourself toohard.Take iteasy.(
2012.全国大纲卷)尽量不要让自己工作太辛苦放轻松点
3.Farmers workedthe fertilevalleys.农民们在肥沃的山谷里耕种
4.Unexpectedly,the computerwas notworking,so I hadtowait untilsomeone fromtheIT departmentcame tofix it.(
2013.湖北卷)出乎意料的是,电脑出了故障,所以我不得不等待IT部门的人来修理它
5.Through unbelievabledetermination Andrew Wiles finallyworked outthe problemin
1995.(
2013.全国卷)通过难以置信的决心,AndrewWiles终于在1995年解决了这个问题
6.As youwork onexpressing yourideas inclear,accurate language,you willimprove yourabilityto thinkclearly andaccurately.当你努力以清晰、准确的语言表达你的想法时,你的清晰、准确思考的能力也会得到提高age[熟义]n.年龄;寿命[生义]n.变老;时代,时期;很长的时间v.变老
1.Expectations forfuture lifesatisfaction declinewith age.(
2013.湖1匕卷阅读E篇)随着年龄的增长,对未来生活满足感的期望逐渐降低
2.Researchers fromthe Universityof Leipzigin Germanygathered more than1,000retired workerswhowere overage75and assessedthe volunteersmemory andthinking skillsthrough abattery oftests.(
2020.浙江卷阅读C篇)德国莱比锡大学的研究者们聚集了超过1000名年龄在75岁以上的退休工人,并通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆和思考能力
3.Fortunately forthose inmidlife,Levine isfinding thateven ifyou haven,t beenan enthusiasticexerciser,getting inshape nowmay helpimprove youraging heart.(
2022.新高考II卷阅读D篇)对于那些处于中年的人来说,有幸的是,Levine发现即使你过去并不是一个热衷于锻炼的人,现在开始锻炼身体可能有助于改善你老化的心脏
4.Athens wasnot inthe farthestbackground ofhis mind,but onceman hasagreatand goodidea,itisnever completelylost.The DigitalAge cannotdestroy it.(
2015.江苏卷阅读D篇)雅典并不是他心灵最深处的背景,但一旦人类拥有了一个伟大而美好的想法,它永远不会完全丧失数字时代无法摧毁它(
2022.新高考I卷阅读C篇)
5.It takesages tosee theresults.要花很长时间才能看到结果air[熟义]n.空气;天空[生义]V.发表(意见等);使通风,使通气n.感觉;印象;神态
1.The issueswere openlyaired anddiscussed bythegroup.这些问题被公开提出并在小组进行了讨论
2.The roomshad allbeen cleanedand aired.所有的房间都已打扫干净并且通了风
3.There wasan airof completeconfidence abouther.她显得信心十足4Our travelplans arestill up intheair.我们的旅行计划尚未决定allow[熟义]vt.允许;准许[生义]vi.容许(+of);考虑到,顾及(for)Vt.预留,留出;使……成为可能
1.Basic Mathstarts fromthe relativelyeasier conceptsand graduallymoves ontothemoretroublesome ones,so asto allowfor steadyand sureunderstanding ofthe materialby students.(
2012.北京卷)Basic Math从相对容易的概念开始,逐渐过渡到更困难的部分,以便让学生稳步且确实地理解这些内容
2.Hod Lipson,a professorat ColumbiaUniversity,said,“Food printingcould allowconsumersto printfood withcustomized nutritionalcontent,like vitamins.(
2018.天津卷)哥伦比亚大学的教授霍德•利普森说「食品打印可能使消费者打印出含有定制营养成分的食物成为可能,比如维生素J
3.Their recoveryhas beenso successfulthattheU.S.Fish andWildlife Servicehas twiceattemptedto delistgrizzlies,which wou1d loosenlegal protectionsand allowthemtobe hunted.(
2023.全国甲卷)他们的恢复已经非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物服务部已经两次尝试将灰熊从保护名单中移除,这将会放松法律保护并允许人们狩猎它们
4.Before2008,guidelines allowedfortheproper preservationand studyof bonesof sufficientageand historicalinterest,while theBurial Act1857applied tomore recentremains.(
2011.上海卷)在2008年之前,相关指导原则允许对足够古老且具有历史兴趣的骨骼进行适当的保存和研究,而1857年的埋葬法则适用于较近期的遗骸
5.Restaurants canoffer achoice ofmusic alongwith thevarious foodchoices onthe menu,allowing customersmore controlovertheatmosphere inwhich theyare dining.(2020全国乙卷)餐厅可以在菜单的各种食物选择中提供音乐选择,让顾客更能掌控他们就餐的气氛
6.Nanxiang aside,the bestXiao longbao havea fineskin,allowing themtobelifted outofthe steamerbasket withouttearing orspilling anyof theircontents.(2023全国新课标I卷)除了Nanxiang外,最好的小笼包有着细薄的皮,可以在不撕破或溢出任何内馅的情况下从蒸笼中提起amount[熟义]总数;总额[生义]Vi.合计;共计
1.Things quicklygot veryintense duetothehuge amount of energyrequired tolook afterthem.(
2021.全国新高考II卷)由于照顾他们需要大量的精力,情况迅速变得非常紧张
2.Sports account foragrowing amountof incomemade onthe salesof commercialtime bytelevisioncompanies.(
2012.广东卷)体育运动在电视公司通过商业时间销售所获得的收入中占据了越来越大的比例
3.It sjaw-dropping howmuch perfectlygood foodis thrownaway—from“ugly”(but quiteeatable)vegetables rejectedby grocersto largeamounts ofuneaten dishesthrown intorestaurantgarbage cans.(
2022.全国新高考II卷)令人震惊的是有多少完好的食物被扔掉一从被杂货商拒绝的“丑陋”(但完全可以吃的)蔬菜,到餐厅垃圾桶里扔掉的大量未吃完的菜肴
4.“The middleclass familieshave beenfinancing itthrough debt.They willsend kidsto collegewhateverit takes,even ifthat meansa hugeamountofdebt.v(
2011.山东卷)“中产家庭一直通过债务来为此提供资金他们会不惜一切代价送孩子们上大学,即使这意味着巨额的债务”
5.In1990,immigrants numberedsome
1.14million outof Italys then
56.7million people,or about2percent.At thestart ofthis year,foreigners livingin Italyamounted to
4.56millionof atotal populationof
60.6million,or
7.5percent,immigrantschildren accountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.(
2017.浙江卷)在1990年,移民在当时的5670万意大利人中约占114万,约占2%今年初,居住在意大利的外国人为456万,总人口为6060万,占
7.5%,而移民的孩子在意大利出生的比例越来越高assume[熟义]V.假定;以为;假设[生义]V.承担(责任);就(职);取得(权力)
1.But whenitcomesto medicine,Ihadassumed itwas importantto alwaysbe honestwith mypatients.(
2011.湖北卷阅读A篇)但当涉及到医学时,我曾认为始终对我的病人诚实是很重要的
2.The courtassumed responsibilityforthegirls welfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任attend[熟义]Vt.出席,参加[生义]vi.照应,照料;处理,料理(+to)
1.What should you doifyouwant toattend thetaster sessionof Jodie,s fitnessclasses(
2021.新高考II卷)如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程,你应该怎么做?
2.Please excuseme.I mustattend tosome business.请原谅,我必须处理一些事情
3.The hotelstaff attendedto myevery need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至charge[熟义]n.费用;冲锋vt.收费,索价;指控[生义]vt.充电;装(满);攻击;猛冲V.
1.They alwayscharge alot forthe service.(
2011.安徽卷)他们总是对这项服务收费很高
2.Far fromcharging consumershigh prices,manyofthese servicesare free(users pay,in effect,by handingover yetmore data).(
2017.江苏卷)这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格,实际上许多服务是免费的(用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的)
3.The noiseshakes thetrees asthe malebeats hischest andcharges towardme.I quicklylowermyself,ducking myhead toavoid lookingdirectly intohis eyessohedoesn,t feelchallenged.(
2018.新课标HI卷)当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时,噪声震动了树木我迅速低下身子,避开直视他的眼睛,以免让他感到被挑衅
4.Before use,the batterymustbecharged.电池使用前必须充电n.
1.Drinks nowcontain45million fewerkilos ofsugar asaresultof manufacturersefforts toavoidthe charge,according toTreasury figures.(
2022.全国乙卷)根据财政部的数据,由于制造商努力避免这项费用,现在的饮料中糖的含量已经减少了4500万公斤
2.Theres anapparent lazinessthat surroundsyou here.Itswhat thisplace offers,and itsfree ofcharge.The smallwaves thattap theshoreline seemtos1ow everythingdown.(
2014.湖北卷)这里似乎有一种明显的懒散气息环绕着你这就是这个地方所提供的,而且是免费的拍打海岸线的小浪似乎让一切都放慢了节奏
3.Though DIYhas traditionallybeen seenas malehobby,the researchshows itis womennow leadingthecharge.(
2013.全国甲卷)虽然DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好,但研究表明现在是女性在引领这个潮流coin[熟义]n.硬币[生义]vt.造币,铸币;创造,杜撰(新单词或短语)
1.The termcardboard citywas coinedto describecommunities ofhomeless peopleliving incardboardboxes.人们创造了cardboard city一词,用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集的地区
2.As a5-year-old boy,Icouldn,ttakemy eyesoff thecoin changerfixed tohis belt.He noticedthisone dayduring adelivery andgave mea quarterour ofhis coinchanger.(2on,全国卷口)作为一个5岁的男孩,我总是盯着他腰带上固定的硬币换钱器看有一天他在送货时注意到了这一点,于是从他的换钱器中给了我一枚25美分硬币collect[熟义]Vt•收集[正义]Vt.积聚,积累;募集;领取;收到,获得
1.We decidedto collectas manyschool suppliesas possible,and makethem intokits onekit,one child.(
2021.北京卷)我们决定尽可能多地收集学习用品,并将它们制成套装--------------个套装,一个孩子
2.Last yearit recoveredmorethan807,500pounds offood bytaking donationsand collectingblemished(有壬段疵的)produce thatotherwise wouldhave rottedin fields.(
2022.新高考I卷)去年,该机构通过接受捐赠和收集可能在田地里腐烂的有瑕疵的农产品,回收了超过807,500磅的食物
3.The governmenthas collectedmoney.(
2021.新高考I卷)政府已经筹集到了资金collect ones thoughte.g.She pausedto collecther thoughtsbefore enteringthe interviewroom.她停下来定了定神,才走进面试室copy[熟义]V.复制;复印;抄写[生义]n.复制品,复印件;(书、报纸或CD的)一本,一册,一份
1.The phraseimpressed herso muchthat shecopied it down.Judy Foremanspotted thesame phraseona warehousewall faraway fromhome.When it stayed onher mindfor days,she gaveup anddroveall theway backto copyitdown.(
2014.广东卷阅读B篇)这个短语给她留下了深刻的印象,以至于她把它抄了下来Judy Foreman在离家很远的仓库墙上发现了同样的短语当它在她的脑海中停留了好几天后,她放弃了并开车回到那里将其抄写下来
2.At onetime,computers wereexpected largelyto removetheneedfor papercopies ofdocuments(文件)because theycould bestored electronically.(
2003.全国卷|阅读E篇)曾经有一段时间,人们预期计算机主要能减少对文档的纸质复印需求,因为它们可以电子存储
3.The trend,then,was towardthe“penny paper“一a termreferring topapers madewidelyavailable tothepublic.It meantany inexpensivenewspaper;perhaps moreimportantly itmeantnewspapers thatcould bebought insingle copiesonthestreet.(
2019.全国HI卷阅读C篇)当时的趋势是朝向“便士报纸”发展一一这个词指的是广泛供公众使用的报纸它意味着任何便宜的报纸;或许更重要的是,这意味着可以在街上单独购买的报纸
4.On afamily cartrip,her AuntDede pulledoutacopy ofHarry Potter,asasurprise forherniece.(
2016.四川高考完形填空)在一次家庭驾车旅行中,她的姑姑Dede拿出了一本《哈利•波特》,作为给她侄女的一个惊喜count[熟义]Vt.数数;计算[生义]V.依靠;依赖(on);认为;看作;有价值,要紧
1.But howshouldyou have thisconversation withthe professorHere arefive insidertips abouthow tomakethat officehour reallycount:(
2015.浙江卷)但你应该如何与教授进行这次对话呢?以下是五个内幕提示,告诉你如何让这个办公时间真正有价值
2.Your attitudeand effortcount alot.(
2020.江苏卷)你的态度和努力非常重要
3.That wasthefirsttime Dadhad countedon meinamoment ofemergency.(
2021.重庆卷)那是爸爸第一次在紧急情况下依赖我
4.Unfortunately,though,they dont usuallyhold officehours atmidnight,so you11be outofluck whenyou discoverthe nightbefore themidterm thatyouhaveno ideahowtodo thequestionsthat willcountfortwo-thirds ofyour grade.(
2013.浙江卷)不幸的是,他们通常不会在午夜设立办公时间,所以当你在期中考试前一夜发现自己不知道如何回答将占你三分之二成绩的问题时,你就会非常倒霉
4.1count himamong myclosest friends.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友之一cover[熟义]Vt.覆盖n.封面;被子[生义]Vt.占地面积;走完(一段路程);报道;够付(费用)
1.Covering anarea aboutthree timesthe sizeof YellowstoneNational Park,the GPNPwill beoneofthefirst nationalparks inthe country.(
2022.新高考I卷)覆盖面积大约是黄石国家公园的二倍,GPNP将成为该国第一个国家公园之一
2.In aworld wherenearly800million peoplea yeargo hungry,“food wastegoes againstthemoral grain,as ElizabethRoyte writesinthismonth scover story.在一个每年近8亿人口饥饿的世界里,“食物浪费违背了道德底线正如伊丽莎白•罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样(
2022.新高考I卷)
3.Outside,whenItold Sallywhat happened,she coveredher mouth,laughing.She couldnt believehowlong theylet uslook aroundwithout sayinganything.(
2018.天津卷)当我在外面告诉Sally发生了什么时,她捂住嘴笑了她无法相信他们竟然让我们在那里看了那么久而不说任何话
4.One tiny9-inch plant,bought for$
1.25inthespring,has alreadytaken overmuch ofmy rosebed,covering muchofotherplants,andiswell onits waytothefront door.(
2005.全国I卷)一个只有9英寸的小植物,春天时以
1.25美元的价格购买,现在已经占据了我玫瑰花坛的大部分,覆盖了很多其他植物,并且正快速延伸向前门
5.The governmentwill coverproduction costs.(
2012.江苏卷)政府将承担生产成本
6.Cover mewhile Imove forward.掩护我前进
7.The BBCwill coverall themajor gamesofthetournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事
8.Brighten upyour roomwith somecolourful cushioncovers.用一些色彩鲜艳的靠垫套使你的房间更添亮丽cover upMatureadults maysometimes feelpressured tocover upillegal activityatthecompany wheretheywork,or endupindebt becausetheyareunable toholdbackthe desireto buya houseor carthattheycan,t affordin aneffort to“keep upwiththeJoneses.”(
2014.江苏卷)成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力,试图掩盖他们工作的公司的非法活动,或者因为无法抑制购买他们负担不起的房子或汽车的欲望,以努力“追赶琼斯家族”,最后负债累累drive[熟义]Vt.开车[生义]Vt.吹,卷;驱赶;迫使n.车程;干劲;活动;强烈愿望
9.Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschool holidaysatacountry hotelin Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home liesnear thebeautiful quietcountryside,but justa driveaway from thesea.The foodis simplebut good.Children andpets arewelcome.Reduced pricesfor lowseason.(
2018.全国I卷)现在以及在假期中,位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近,但只需驾车就能到达海边食物简单但美味欢迎儿童和宠物入住淡季价格优惠
10.Perhaps evolution(进化)provided humanbabies withcuriosity anda naturaldrive toexplaintheir worlds,and adultscientists simplymake useofthesame drivethat servedthem aschildren.The samecognitive(认矢口的)systems thatmake youngchildren feelgood aboutfiguring somethingoutmay havebeen adoptedby adultscientists.(
2016.浙江卷)也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动,成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力使年幼的孩子在理解某件事情时感觉良好的同样的认知系统,可能已经被成年科学家采用
11.He,11do verywell一he hastremendous drive.他会干得很出色的,他干劲十足
12.However,itstayedwithherand learnedabouttheways ofthe forest.Then,after twoandahalf years,themother drovethe youngpanda away.(
2016.四川卷)然而,小熊猫一直陪伴在母熊猫身边,学习森林的生活方式然后,在两年半之后,母熊猫将小熊猫赶走
13.If weadmit itisadoor,they’11want togo outsideconstantly.It willdrive uscrazy.The kidsapparently knowthe truth.But ourinsisting its merelya windowhas keptthem fromattemptingmillions ofrequests toopen thedoor.(
2020.全国卷I)如果我们承认那是一扇门,他们会想要不断地出去这将会把我们逼疯孩子们显然知道真相但是我们坚称那只是一扇窗户,已经阻止了他们尝试数百万次去开门的请求
14.Small doesnot meanweak,sir,she defendedherself.I wasborn inthe countryof Wisconsin.I vedriven teamsof horsesand carriedwater.Making afull-length clay(粘土)figure wouldnotexhaust mystrength一and thatis whatI intendtodo!”(
2020.全国乙卷)“小并不意味着弱,先生J她为自己辩护“我出生在威斯康星州的乡下我曾驾驭过马队,搬运过水制作一个全身的粘土雕像不会耗尽我的力量一一这就是我打算做的!”employ[熟义]Vt.雇用[生义]Vt.使用,利用
1.According tothe DallasArea CulturalAdvocacy Coalition,arts agenciesemploy morethan10,000people asfull-or part-time employeesor independentcontractors.(
2018.江苏卷)根据达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟的数据,艺术机构雇佣了超过10,000人,作为全职或兼职员工或独立承包商
2.Carson provesthat asimple lyricform thathasbeenpassed downthrough theages canstillbe employedtoday todraw attentionto importanttruths.(
2013.全国甲卷)卡森证明,一个简单的抒情形式,经过世代传承,至今仍可以用来引起人们对重要真理的关注
3.In theMiddle Ages,merchants antsemployed“town criersvto readpublic messagesaloud topromotetheir goods.(
2011.全国II卷)在中世纪,商人雇佣“城市传令官”大声朗读公开信息来推广他们的商品equal[熟义]adj.平等的,相等的v.等于[生义]adj.胜任的vt.比得上
1.The keyfinding ofthestudywas thatwhen crowdswere furtherdivided intosmaller groupsthatwere allowedtohavea discussion,the averagesfromthesegroups weremore accuratethan thosefromanequalnumberofindependent individuals.(
2023.全国新课标I卷)该研究的关键发现是,当人群被进一步划分为可以进行讨论的小组时,这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确
2.So wechase itand equalit withwealth andsuccess,without noticingthatthepeople whohavethose thingsaren,t necessarilyhappier.(
2013.天津卷)所以我们追逐它并把它等同于财富和成功,却没有注意到拥有那些东西的人并不一定更快乐
3.Mumbets tombstonestill standsintheMassachusetts cemeterywhereshewas buried.It reads,in part:She wasborn aslave andremained aslave fornearly thirty。