高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解12讲义

高考高频词汇讲解Avoid350012一,变形avoids;avoiding;avoided;—,词义；避免消除vt.avoid doing sth,.The accidentcould havebeen avoided.三，.The manageravoids humiliatingothers duringcooperation.近义逃避，躲避1evade vt.Fold一,变形folds;folding;folded;—,词义；折叠，合拢Vt..He foldedthe mapup andput itin hispocket..三，反义unfold,unfold theveilManage一,变形manages;managing;managed;词义；经营，管理，成功做成……Vt./vi经营1Vt..to managea factory..We needpeople whoare goodat managing.管理2vt.e.g.Donft tellme howto managemy affairs.成功做成……3vt.-to dosth..I canmanage tomake itwithout theirhelp.三，近义管理，治理；1administer,vt.处理；2handle,vt.处理，对付；3deal with,phr.四，派生managementn.管理Vary二,词义；vi.改变；使多样化变形varies;varying;varied;三,近义改变，变更；1change,vt./vi.2convert,vt./vi.转变，转化；（into）3alter,vi.轻微改变；（to）.The menuvaries withthe season.Part二,词义；n.部分变形（复数）；（三单）；；parts partsparting parted.We spentpart of the timein themuseum.分开；分离vt./vi..I hatebeing partedfrom thechildren.三,近义1portion,n.一部分;Educate2section,n.部分；变形educates；educating；educated词义；教育,培3separate,vt.•养；训练隔开；分离（）4divide,vt.into）教育1四派生partial,adj.部分的,.She waseducated inthe US.培养；训练

2.Children needto beeducated onthe dangersof drug-taking.三，近义教，讲授；1teach,vt.培训|,训练；2train,vt.四，派生教育1education,n.教育者2educator,n.divide一,变形divides;dividing;divided;—,词义；分；划分；分开vt./vi..The cellsbegan todivide rapidly..A sentencecan bedivided upinto meaningfulsegments..The cakesare dividedinto twoparts.三，近义1分开，隔开；separate,v.fhm2分开；分离part,v.四，派生Risk3变形:复数三单；；ricks;ricks rickingricked词义；冒险n.冒的危险.Smoking canincrease therisk ofdeveloping heartdisease,vt.〜doing sth.She riskedher ownlife tohelp adisabled woman..The ambitiousboy riskestablishing acompany withoutothers help.冒风险；1venture,v.冒……的险；2chance,v.Prevent一,变形；；prevents preventingprevented二，词义；防止；妨碍vt〜sb/sth fromdoingsth.Nothing wouldprevent himfrom speakingout againstinjustice.三，近义阻止；1stop,V.四，派生阻止prevention n.Disable一,变形disables；disabling；disabled词义；使……丧失能力Vt.e.g.He wasdisabled ina caraccident..The disabledare financiallyindependent withthe governmentshelp.三，派生缺陷，障碍disabilitySeek一,变形seeks;seeking;sought;词义；寻找；探索vt./vi.三，近义.They soughtin vainfor somewhereto shelter.搜寻；1search,v.寻找，搜寻；2hunt,v.Misunderstand一,变形misunderstands；misunderstanding；misunderstood—,词义；误解；误会vt./vi.e.g.I completelymisunderstood herintentions.Observe一,变形；observes;observing observed词义；观察；遵守；庆祝；说、评论v.）观察

1.Have youobserved anychanges lately）遵守

2.The crowdobserved aminutes silence.）庆祝

3.Do theyobserve Christmas）说、评论

4.She observedthat itwas gettinglate.三，近义）看；1look,v.）看见；看到2see,v.）注视；观看3watch,v.）遵从；服从4obey,v.）听从；遵循5follow,v.Match一,变形（复数）（三单）；；matches;matches matchingmatched词义；比赛，火柴n.）比赛

1.a footballmatch）火柴

2.a boxof matches和……相称；和……相配V..Her fingerprintsmatch thosefound atthe sceneofthecrime.比赛；竞赛1competition,n.2game,变形n.比赛；predicts；；predicting predictedPredict二，词义；预言；预测vt..It isimpossible topredict whatwill happen.三，近义）预言（尤指用魔力预测）1foretell,v.Fire变形fires;firing;fired;词义/开除；开枪v.•开除1Vt..She gotfired fromher firstjob.开枪2vt./vi..The officerordered hismen tofire.四，派生火火灾，消防员,fire,,firemanFace一,变形faces;facing;faced;—,词义；面对；面临V.面对1vt./vi..She turnedand facedhim.面临2vt..Shes facedwith adifficult decision.三，近义confront..with四，拓展勇敢面对face uptoInjure变形injures;injuring;injured;二，词义；损害,伤害Vt•三，.Three peoplewere killedand fiveinjured inthe crash.近义弄伤；伤害；1hurt,v.使受害；2wound,v.四，派生injury,n.Occur一,变形occurs;occurring;occurred;词义；发生；出现Vi..When exactlydid theincident occur三，近义发生；1happen,v.发生，举行；2take place,phr.v.Exist一,变形exists;existing;existed;词义；存在；生存vi.生存1on sth.We existedon adiet ofrice.存在

2.The problemonly existsin yourhead,Jane.四，派生存在existence n.。