高考英语语法特殊句式讲义

特殊句式倒装句倒装主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前，而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前一部分倒装、疑问句中，将动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，构成部分倒装1beCan youswim Doyou likeeating apples、状语/状语从句”位于句首时，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装2only+Only inthis waycan youimprove yourgrade.

3、表示也（不）.....”的句式,即so/neithei7nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”形式He hasmade uphis mindto continuewith hisstudies.So have I.He doesntlike livingin thecity.Neither/nor doeshis wife.当表示的确，是的”的时候，不需要倒装so吉米足球踢得很好一的确Jimmy isgood atplaying football.So heis.、表示否定意义的词或短语，如等，放在句首时，4little,hardly,never,in nocase,seldom,not,few句子要用部分倒装Never haveI seensuch asplendid building.In nocase haveI noticedthat dog.、（一…就…）位于句首时,其所在句子用部分倒装5hardly...when,no...sooner...than我］——至刃里天就黑了No soonerhad wegot therethan itbecame dark.ll、位于句首时，主句用部分倒装6not…untilNot untilthe teachercame indid thestudents stoptalking.、位于句首时，含的分句用部分倒装7not only…but alsonot onlyNotonly didthe pricesincrease,but alsotheir wagesincreased.

二、完全倒装、表示方位、地点、时间的副词,如等放在句首,若主1in,out,up,there,then,here,now语是名词而不是代词时，句子用完全倒装Here comesthe bus.In camea girl.、分词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装2Lying onthe couchis anold lady.强调句强调是一种修辞效果，是为了一定语境中的部分内容进行突出而采用的手段

一、主要句型这种句型可以对主语、宾语、表语、状语、等进行强调，没有实1It is/was....that/who.,…that际意义，只起到语法连接作用，只有指人时，可用代替句子中的根据原句who that is/was时态而定I boughta bookyesterday.对主语强调It wasI that/who boughta bookyesterday.对宾语强调It wasa bookthat I bought yesterday.对状语强调It wasyesterday thatIboughta book.被强调的部分若是句子的主语，则后面的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保that/who持一致It isMary who/thatisgoing tosee you.、动词原形如果需要对谓语动词进行强调，则使用这个句型，只有一般现在时2do/does/did+和一般过去时Do becareful nexttime.She didtell meabout heraddress.、强调句的判断，把去掉，剩余的句子如果结构完整，那就是强调句3it/is/was/that习题

1.Only yesterdayfindout thathis pursewas lost.A.he wasB.was he C.did he D.he did一

2.Lucy isquite alovely girl._.A.So isshe B.So sheis C.So doesshe D.So shedoes

1.1you canfinish theexam intwo hours.A.does believeB.do believeC.did believedD.do believed

4.——Peter shuthis mouthat themeeting yesterday.How aboutTom—:.A.Neither didhe B.So doheC.So doesheD.So didhe

5.—I haventseen thefilm.A.Neither haveI B.So haveI C.Neither Ihave D.So Ihave

6.—Peter,I willvisit ourteacher thisSunday.—.Lets gotogether.A.Nor do I B.l willso C.So willI

7.It wasbecause Ilike youI speakout frankly.A.that B.why C.because D.who

8.Not untilI beganto workhow muchtime I had wasted.A.did I realize B.doIrealize C.Irealize

9.Only inthis waymake progress.A.you canB.can youC.can

1.1lt wasin ShanghaiI wasborn.A.that B.what C.who

11.Not abook thisweekA.did I read B.IreadC.does Iread

12.Hardly thephone whenhe hungup.A.Ihadpicked upB.had Ipicked upC.haveIpick up

13.Hanging onthe wall.A.are two paintings B.twopaintingsare C.is twopaintings

14.There overthe hillsA.rose a red sunB.a redsun roseC.aredsun rises

15.Now.A.your turncomes B.comes your turn C.yourturncame。