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吉林省农安县“五育并举融合育人”学年高二2022-2023学科竞赛英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解The libraryis theheart ofa universityitscollections,services,and studyspaces arecentralto everystudents educationaljourney.Lefs take a lookat somefamous universitylibrariesaround theworld.Magdalen CollegeOld LibraryOxfordUniversity isfamous forits academicprograms,but its also knownfbr itsoutstandinglibraries thatare saidto includemore than11million books.The Old Library atMagdalen Collegeis the crownjewel of the universityslibrary system.It containsmore than20,000rare booksandmanuscripts.Nearly all of thesevolumes werepublished before
1800.TU DelftLibraryThe libraryat theDelft University of Technologywas constructedin1997,which hasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazine subscriptionsand itsown museum.But itwill onlytake aglanceto be attracted,as itis asight toremember.The buildingitself existsbeneath theground,soyou cantreally seethe actuallibrary.What makesit interestingis theroof,which is a grassyhill.Trinity College LibraryThe Trinity CollegeLibraryin Dublinistheoldest libraryin Ireland,founded in1592byQueen ElizabethI.It containsmore than200,000of thelibrarys oldestbooks.Treasures of thelibrarys extensivecollection includea rarecopy of the1916proclamation of the IrishRepublic and（竖琴）.a beautiful15th centuryharpJoe and Rika Mansueto LibraryOpened in2011,the Joe andRika MansuetoLibraryat theUniversityofChicago isdesignedwith agrand glassroof,perfect forstaring outwhen youarc tired.The librarycan holdaround
3.5million volumesthrough itsunderground automaticstorage andretrieval system.If youare notalreadyimpressed,the librarians,robotic cranes,will knockyour socksoff.They canlocate andbringyou anybook withinan averagetime of3minutes.
1.What doMagdalen CollegeOld Libraryamp;Trinity CollegeLibrary havein commonA.Both housestringed instruments.B.Both featureattractive designs.C.Both boastnumerous ancientbooks.D.Both gainrecognition ascrown jewels.
2.Which librarypossesses itsown museumA.TU DelftLibrary.B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.C.Magdalen CollegeOldLibrary.D.Joe andRika MansuetoLibrary.A.The glassroof.B.The volumeof books.C.The storagesystem.D.The roboticlibrarians.
3.What mayimpress youmost inJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryMy nephewSam wasthe onlychild of the family.His parentsproudly showedhim off;hisaunts and uncles triedto be the first to holdhim.But laterthings changed.Due tothe needof myjob,my familylived with Sams familyfbr a short time.By thistime,my daughterSophie was almost3,and wasa remarkablyintelligent littlegirl.She couldsingchildrens songs and recitelittle poems.Sophies auntsanduncleswere fascinatedby hersweetness.Sam,who was seven,had totolerate thisnew littlehuman,but wasntquick togive awayhis highposition.Sophies thirdbirthday wasabout tobe celebrated,and thefamily hadgathered presents.Wewere allbusy gettingthe partyready whenwe heardthe sharpcry fromSophie.Instantly,a halfdozenadults movedas oneand foundSophie sittingon theground crying.She might have fallenoffthe seatof herwell-decorated chair.We pickedher up,comforted herand driedher tears.Finally,she settledlike aqueen on the royalthrone ofthe birthdaygirl.Nine yearslater,we wentcamping.Around thecampfire,Sam spoke.He spokeoftheagonyhe hadbeen feelingfor almosta decade.With adeep sigh,he shared his secret.During Sophies3-year-old birthday,a fireof jealousycame fromthe proudand depressiveguy whenhis positionhadbeen takenaway bySophie.He hadwaited forhis moment.And thenit cameas Sophiewasgoing tosit on her birthdaychair.How hedelighted inhearing thesound ofhis competitorhitting onthefloor andcrying.Sam reallyapologized then;his voicewas softand sincere.Though Samwasseven,he wasold enoughto feeljealous ofhis cousinand playedhis hoax.As hegrew older,he realizedhis mistake,and eventuallyapologized andlaid hisburden down.
4.What madeSam dislikeSophie atfirstA.His roomsbeing sharedwith Sophie.B.Sophies abilityof recitingpoems.C.Sophies remarkableintelligence.D.His highpositions beingthreatened.
5.Why didSophie cryonherbirthday in the authorsfamilys opinionA.Sam frightenedher byshouting.B.Sam enviedand didntcare abouther.C.She felldown fromthe chair.D.She hada quarrelwithSam.
6.Whats themeaning ofthe underlined word“hoax”in paragraph5A.Role.B.Trick.C.Game.D.Secret.
7.How didSam feelafter hesharedhissecretA.Ashamed andrelaxed.B.Calm andpeaceful.C.Guilty andregretful.D.Relieved butpainful.In1914,Ernest Shackleton and histeam leftEngland ina woodensailing shipcalled theEndurance,hoping tobecome thefirsttocross Antarctica.But in1915,the Endurancebecame trappedover theWeddell Sea.The icedestroyed theEnduranceand latersank it.Shackletonand allofhis menabandoned the ship andmanaged tostayalive.Although theyfailed tocomplete theexpedition,the taleof theirlong anddifficult returnisone ofthe mostfamous survivalstories ofall time.Much wasknown aboutthe locationofthe Endurance.The shipscaptain keptaccurate recordsofthe shipsposition.The shipsphotographer eventook picturesof itas itwent down.But the ship,deep in the icywaters nearAntarctica,had neverbeen found.Now,a searchteam called4CEndurance22^^located the ship,which wasfound
1.87milesbelow theoceans surface,about fourmiles southof itslast knownposition.The teamreports thattheship isin excellentshape.Even thoughtheshipis madeof woodand isover100years old,it hassurvivedwith littledamage.Scientists saythat thesmall wormsthat normallybreak downwoodenobjects underwaterdont livein thecold watersaround Antarctica.The Endurance22is ledby theFalklands MaritimeHeritage Trust.The teamran theprojectfrom anice-breaking ship.To locatethe Endurance,the teamused twounderwater robotscalledSabertooths whichcan travelby themselvesdeep under the sea.What makesthem uniqueis thattheycan travel underthe ice andgo wheretheshipcan not.Once theship waslocated,theSabertooths usedhigh-quality camerasand scannersto recordthe Endurancein detail.The Endurance22plans tocreate adigital3D modelofthewreck site,using thecareful scanstheymade.This willallow scientiststo studytheshipin detailwithout disturbingit.
8.What canwe knowabout ShackletonA.He builtthe Enduranceby himself.B.He wasalso afamous photographer.C.He hada toughjourney backhome.D.He crossedAntarctica bythe Endurance.
9.What helpedpreserve“theEndurance^^wellA.Fine weather.B.Cold water.C.Wood material.D.Unique structure.
10.What isspecial aboutthe SabertoothsA.They canrepair theship.B.They cantravelundertheice.C.They canbreak iceonthesea.D.They cantake picturesin detail.
11.How willthe scientistsdeal withthe discoveredEnduranceA.They willlet itremain untouched.B.They willrebuild itusing3D technology.C.They willuse scannersto recordits details.D.They willdo researchon creatinga model.According tonew studies,many birdsin theAmazon rainforesthave becomesmaller astemperatureshave increased.The differencehasnt beenobvious,but ithas beensignificant enoughthatsome scientistshave suggesteditsauniversal responseto climate change.But newresearch findsthat thebody sizereductions arenthappening acrossthe boardwithsome large-brained birdshaving muchless significantchanges.For thestudy,researchers studiedsome data on about70,000birds thathad diedwhen theycrashedinto buildingsin Chicagofrom1978to
2016.They addeddataonbrain volumeand lifespan（寿命）（彳戾鸟）for49ofthe52species ofmigratory birdsintheoriginal study.They foundthat birds with verylarge brainshad reductionsin overallbody sizethat wereaboutone-third ofthe reductionsnoted in birdswithsmaller brains.They thoughtthat inbirds,the specieswithbig brainsare theones thatbuild tools,manage tosurvive intough environments,live longer,invest moretime andenergy intoraising babies,and endup survivingbetter inthe wild.Researchers arentcertain exactlyhow warmertemperatures mightlead todecreasing bodysizeinbirds,but they are consideringtwo possibleexplanations,which couldeven behappeningat the same time.First,natural selectionmight befavoring birdsthat candissipate heat（比仞（）better.This isbecause smallerbirds havehigher ratiosJ ofsurface areato volume,so beingsmallcan helpbirds staycool.Second,warmer summersmighthaveless foodavailable forbirds atthetime whentheyarefeeding theirbabies.In thatcase,birds mightbe gettingsmaller becauseofdecreased foodover theyears.birds,but researchersbelieve thesefindings caninform usof climate change andhelp setThefindings dontsuggest thatclimatechangeis havingzero impacton bigger-brainedconservation priorities.
12.How doesclimatechangeaffect birdsA.Their bodysize shrinks.B.Their lifespanshortens.C.Their bodytemperature rises.D.Their brainsize expands.
13.How didthe scientistsdo theresearchA.By analyzingthe birddata.B.By observingthe birdsdying.C.By studyingthe birddeath rate.D.By clarifyingthe birdspecies.
14.Which wordcan bestreplace theunderlinedworddissipate“in paragraph5A.use B.hold C.absorb D.lose
15.What canbethebest titlefor thetextA.Birds BodySizes VaryB.Brain SizeMatters forBirdsC.Climate changesSharply D.Temperature RisesGlobally
二、七选五Youve probablyheard countlesstimes howexercise is“good foryou”.But didyou knowthatit canimprove yourmood too
16.Exercising regularlycan helpprevent weightgain,type2diabetes,heart disease,and highbloodpressure.Exercises likejumping orlifting weightscan helpkeep yourbones strong.Also,when youexercise,your bodymakes chemicalsthat helpyou feelgood.Exercise lowersyourchances ofdepression anddecreases feelingsof anxiety.
17.Considering allthe healthbenefits ofbeing physicallyactive,its easyto seewhy doingexerciseis wise.And thegreat thingis thatits nevertoo lateto start.18—like takingashortbikeride,walking thedog orraking（用耙子拢）leaves.However,sometimes youmay findit hardto keepexercising regularly.
19.If whatyouredoing isntfun,its hardto keepit up.But thereare manydifferent sportsand activitiesyoucan tryand seewhich oneinspires you.If youneed a little moremotivation,takeaclass joina teamorfind an exercise buddyto helpkeep youon track.20,even thosewith disabilitiesor medicalproblems.But ifyou havea healthproblemor otherconcerns,talk toyour doctorbefore beginninganexerciseplan.A.Even smallthings cancount asexerciseB.Everyone canbenefit frommoving moreand sittinglessC.Exercise benefitsevery partofthebody,including themindD.Sports andactivities thatencourage flexibilityare easyto findE.One ofthe biggestreasons peopledrop anexercise programisalack ofinterestF.Plus,exercise cangive youa senseof accomplishmentafter youachieve agoalG.Strengthening theheart,muscles andbones isntthe onlyimportant goalof exercise
三、完形填空Tanner andBrandon have been goodfriends formany years.However,Brandon hasa21timegetting throughthe hallways.Since Brandonuses apush wheelchair,he sayshis armsstart to22after usingit fora longertime.23spending hishard-earned cashfrom hispart-time job,Tanner determinedto buyBrandonan electric24model.Little didhe knowTanner hasspent the last twoyears25saving upmoney.Tanner finallymanaged tobuy thewheelchair last month.When heused itto26Brandon inclasslastmonth,the shockedteenager couldbarely27his emotions.“They camein togetherand myface justblew upJ Brandonsaid.“I wasjust28everywhere.Iwas like,Wow Icant29he didthat forme.”Its beenmy30to justhave oneof these,“Brandonadded,“and mydream cametrue.”The boyshavebeenhappy toreceive31from peoplefor themoving story,especially Tanner.Tanner hashad some32experiences over thelastyear,so hisbeing able to33somebody elsehasreally broughthim outbeingabletoknowthat hemade agreat34,Carmack,Tanners mothersaid,“And Ican seeadifference inhim-like wantingto35and domore.”
21.A.shorter B.tougher C.sadder D.prouder
22.A.stretch B.bend C.twist D.hurt
23.A.Rather thanB.Due toC.In spiteof D.Apart from
24.A.toy B.car C.wheelchair D.bike
25.A.easily B.secretly C.randomly D.carefully
26.A.inspire B.amuse C.examine D.surprise
27.A.contain B.express C.encounter D.release
28.A.running B.hiding C.crying D.riding
29.A.understand B.believe C.hope D.deny
30.A.promise B.honor C・fortune D.dream
31.A.praise B.requests C.tips D.donation
32.A.rewarding B.moving C.bad D.shameful
33.A.save B.help C,fund D.impress
34.A.difference B.achievement C.decision D.effort
35.A.speak upB.come overC.take offD.get out
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式1Poetry probablyhad36it originsin traditionalfolk musictens ofthousands ofyears ago.Inthat era,there37be noTVs orfilms,and writinghad notbeen invented,so people would sitaroundthe fireat nightand singsongs38entertain themselves.These songsreflected themes39the peoplesdaily lives,such ashunting animalsor sowingcrops.Since nothingwas writtendown,overtheyears different40version ofthese songsdeveloped,and eacharea wouldhave itsownversions rhythm.In additionto this,peoplewouldrecite storiesof pastheroes.As thesestories wereoften41extreme long,they oftenhad rhymeand rhythmto helppeople rememberthem moreeasily.While in42beginning suchsongsandstories hada verysimple format,over timetheybecame more43complicate andmore polished.These wereno longerthe worksof amateurs44sit arounda fire,but worksof truepoets whocared abouttheir art45who sometimesmade alivingfrom it.
五、建议信假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议
46.请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书•保护环境是我们的职责1我们要养成环保的习惯
2.⑴尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学
（2）离开房间前关灯和其他电器⑶不随地扔垃圾
（4）节约用水发出环保的号召
3.参考词汇:电器electrical applicanceDearfriends,As wecan see,the environmentaround usis gettingworse andwarse.Thank you!The students9Union
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47一As ayoung boy,I wascarefree.Every vacationI lookedforward totwo thingsseeing mygrandpaand hearinghis wonderfulstories.My grandpa wasavery goodstoryteller.He hadworkedvarious oddjobs whenhe wasyoung andwove hisadventures andmisadventures intofantastic tales.These wonderfultales coloredmy childhood.As Igrew up,I hadto admitthat Grandpa9s storieswent onalittlelong,even alittle boringandgradually losttheir magic.However,not wantingto upsethim,my brotherand Iwould sometimestaketurns sitting intheliving room,listening tograndpa tellhis stories.When mygrandpawasapproaching91,he sufferedfrom seriousmemory-loss.It waskind of（痴呆），what doctorscalled dementiaprobably theearliest stageof Alzheimersdisease.Followingthe doctorsdirections,we movedhim intoa SunriseAssisted LivingCommunity,where hecouldget abetter care.After that,grandpa hardlycame toour house.One weekendbefore mygrandpas birthday,I came to visithim.Seeing grandpasittinginhisarmchair,dull-looking,I wasconsumed withmixed feelings.I wheeledgrandpa tothe sunshineinthe courtyard,talking to him.He couldntexpress himselfclearly andspoke inshort bursts,but Ilistenedtohimpatiently andcarefully justas Iused tobealittle boy.It wasthen thatI noticeda shadowbox withsome oldand yellowishphotos init.I pickedoneup,in whichmy brother,several boysin ourneighborhood,and1were playingbasketball withgrandpacheering uson twentyyears before.My mindflashed backto thosebeautiful memories.Back then,Grandpa wasin goodphysical conditionand wewere allwearing basketballjerseys,playing andlaughing withabandon.I presentedthe phototo mygrandpa,pointing ateach memberandreminding himof theirnames.Incredibly,grandpa couldspeak outthe nameof everyplayer.I注意even caughta softlight ingrandpas eyesandasmile onhis lips.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.A brightidea forgrandpas birthdaycametomy mind.Seeing“thesameplayers“playing there,grandpa seemedto havethought ofsomething.。
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