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2019中考英语阅读理解编习题及答案Passage A2019中考保健与健康类选练Many ofus dont paymuch attention to.the importanceof eye care.It issaid thatif youtake careofyour body,then youcan surelybe healthy.That iswhy oureyes shouldbe givena lotof care.Naturaleplace,w shouldbe put in a number one place,w There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes基因and aging老化・Televisions,computers andreading arealso thecauses ofhaving pooreyesight.If youhappen towork infront of the computer,it isbest to take abreak everyonce ina while.Something dirtycan cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It isbad foryour eyestoo.If thishappens,the bestway isto cleanyour eyes by using cold water.You mustalso tryyour bestto protect your eyes fromharmful things.For example,sunglasses arenot justfor fashion but they canalso serveas agreat way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthyfoods willdo goodtoyour eyesight.Remember thatvitamins A,C andE aregood foreyes.Try toeat foodgroups thathave thesevitamins.And youshould doeye exercisesbecause exerciseprotects your eyesight too.If a person exercisesregularly定期土也and eatsthe rightkind offood,his eyeswill stayin goodcondition for a longtime.All aboveare naturalways of eye carethat helpus keephealthy eyes.Being happyall the time can behelpful toa persons eyesight,too.In aword,eye careis veryimportant,no matterhow olda personis.
1.is the most importantway toprotect oureyes.A.Taking medicineB.Natural eye care C.Seeing thedoctor D.Being happyall thetime
2.All the following causescan leadto badeyesight except.A.computers B.age C.reading D.height
3.What shouldyou doif youhave towork infront of the computerA.Having arest afterworking fora while.B.Eat healthyfoods.C.Clean theeyes by using cold water.D.Wear apair ofsunglasses.
4.What dothe underlinedwords“UV raysmean A.闪电?B.沙尘?C.紫外线?D.超声波()
5.Which is the best title of the passageA.Ways ofEye ExercisesB.Ways ofEye CareC.Ways ofBeing Happy D.Ways ofBeing Healthy参考答案IB2D3A4C5BPassage BMark Hartmann is in thethird grade,but hecannot reador write.He makesloud soundsfrom hischairand waveshis handsaround hishead all thetime.He cannotlisten formore thantwo minutesat atime.Sometimes,he hitsthe other children.Sometimes,he alsohits histeacher.MarkHartmannhas autism(孤独症).His braincannot organize(组织)and manageinformation clearly.Hedoes notunderstand the world orthe peoplearound him.The schoolprincipal(校长)says that the otherchildren losetwo muchlearning timewhen Markis intheirclassroom.She thinksMark canget abetter educationat aspecial programnearby.There,teachersknow howtotake care ofstudents withautism.But Mark s parentsdo notwant himto gothere.In fact,a lawwas madein
1988.It saysthat studentswithdisabilities(残疾)can bein regular(正常的)classes.This givesthem the same chancesfor successaseveryone else.The Hartmannused tolive inChicago.Mark wentto regularclasses there.Mark hadhelp fromsome specialteachers,and the program wasvery goodfor him.He waspart of the school,Mrs.Hartmann toldreporters.He alsolearned tohold handswith someof thechildren inhis class.”Answer thequestions.
1.How doesMark actin theclassroomA.He cannot pay attentionvery well.B.He shoutsfrom hischair.C.He hitsotherchildren.D.All of the above
2.Paragraph2explains.A.autism B.Mark sidea C.Mark sschool life
3.The1988law saysthat disabledstudents canhave.A.more chancesthan everyoneelseB.fewer chancesthan everyoneelseC.thesamechances aseveryone elseD.different chancesfrom everyoneelse
5.What isgood about the uspecialprogramv nearbyA.The teachersthere knowmore aboutautism.B.It isclose toMarkshome.C.Mark likestheprogram.参考答案1一4DACAPassage CTreesare usefulto menin threeimportant ways:They providethem withwood and other products(产品),they givethem shade(树荫),and theyhelp toprevent droughtand floods.Unfortunately,in manyparts of theworld,men havenot realized(功能)is themost important.In theireagerness(渴望)to makemoney formtrees,some peoplehave cuttrees downin largenumbers,only tofindthat without them theyhave lostthe bestfriends theyhad.And besides(止匕夕卜),they areusually toocarelessto plantand lookafter newtrees,so theforests slowlydisappear.This doesn,t onlymean thatmen willhave fewertrees.The resultsare evenmore serious:where therearetrees,their roots(根)break up soil——allowing the rain tosink inand alsobind(固定)the soil,thus(因而)preventing it from beingwashed awayeasily,but wherethere areno trees,therainfalls andcarryingaway therich top一soil.When all the top—soil isgone,nothing remains(剩下)but worthlessdesert.
1.The most important serviceof trees to menisA.they give people woodandotherproducts theygivepeopleshade andcool theyhelp peopleprevent droughtand floods theyhelp peoplemake moneyB.
2.What does“Unfortunately”mean inChineseC.A.不可能的B.不幸的C.不经常的D.不固定的D.3Land becomesdesert afterall treesarte cut down,becauseA.there istoo muchrainB.there areno moretreestokeep therich top-soil frombeing carriedaway byfloodsC.there isa strongwindD.roots oftrees breakup the soil
4.People cutdown manytrees because.A.they wantedto getwood fromthemB.they wantedto getmoney fromthemC.they didn,t realizethe importanceof themD.all theabove
5.Which of thefollowingis NOTtrueA.Tree rootscan make the top一soil richandthe ground hard.B.Trees canmaketherain sinkinto the ground.C.Trees canprevent droughtandfloods.D.Tree rootscan breakupsoil参考答案1—5CBBDAPassage D(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Many ofus dontpayattentionto the importanceofeyecare.It ssaid thatif youtakecareof yourbody,then youcan behealthy.That iswhy oureyes shouldbe givena lotof care.Natural eyecare shouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)and aging(年龄增长).Televisions,computers andreading arealso thecauses ofhaving pooreyesight.If youhappen towork infront of thecomputer,it isbest totake arest everyonce ina while.Somethingdirty cancauserednessand theywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It isbad foryoureyes,too.If thishappens,the bestway isto cleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.You mustalso tryyour bestto protectyoureyes fromharmful thing.For example,sunglasses arenot justfashionbuttheycanalso serveas agreatway toprotectyour eyesightfromUV rays.Eating healthyfoods willdo goodto youreyesight.Remember thatvitamins(维生素)A、C andE aregoodfor eyes.Try toeat foodgroups thathave thesevitamins.And youshould doeye exercisesbecause exerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.If aperson exercisesregularly(规律地)and eatsthe rightkind offood,his eyeswill stayin goodcondition fora longtime.All aboveare naturalways ofeyecarethat helpus keephealthy eyes.Being happyallthetime can behelpful toa personseyesight,too.In aword,eyecareis veryimportant,no matterhow oldapersonis.根据短文内容,选出最佳答案
1.isthemostimportantwaytoprotect oureyes.A.Natural eyecare B.Taking medicineC.Seeing thedoctor D.Being happyallthetime
2.All thefollowing causescan leadto badeyesight except.A.age B.height C.reading D.computer
3.What shouldyou doif youhave towork infrontof the computerA.Eat healthyfoods.B.Clean theeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wear apair ofsunglasses.D.Have arest afterworking fora while.
4.What dothe underwords“UVraysmeanA.沙土??B.闪电??C.紫外线??D.超声波?
5.Which isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Ways ofEye CareB.Ways ofEye ExercisesC.Way ofBeing beHappyD.Way ofBeing Healthy参考答案1A2B3D4C5APassage E(2019中考科普环保类选练)What willthe houseofthefuture looklike Couldit havegardens on its walls,orapool withfish fordinnerArchitects believethat theyare allpossibilities.The onlything forsure isthatthe houses willbeas greenas possible.The tree houseMany architectsin theworld wouldlike tobuild a“treehouse.Like a leaf,the surfaceofthehousecollects sunlightduring theday.The energycan beused toheat water,produce electricity,and evencreatefresh airfor thehome.The“root”(根)ofthehouse isdeep undertheground.It usesthesoil(土壤)to thehome stemperature.The LizardhouseLike alizard(蜥蜴),changing colorwith theweather isthemostimportant designof alizard house.Whenit sin the bright sun,the coverofthehouse willturn darktoprotectitfromstrong heat.During darkdays,it turnswhite andtakes inas muchlight andheat aspossible toproduce energy.Meals at homeThis designis perhapsas muchaboutthefuture offood productionas architecture(建筑风格).It hasgardenson theoutside wallofthehouse.People canplant tomatoes,carrots andgreen teaon them.So everydayin themorning,you justneed towalk outsideand collectyour meals.Learning fromthe pastLookingtothefuture isn,ttheonly wayto begreen.Sometimes,ancient techniques(古老的技术)can alsohelpcutdownenergy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)canbea usefulair conditionerbecause itis easierofhot airto flowout atthe chimney.
1.We canheat water,produce electricityor createfresh airfor thehome.A.with theroot ofaleaf.b.with theenergy fromsunlight.C.with thesoil underthegroundD.with gardensonitswalls.
2.What willhappen tothe coverofthelizard housewhen itsin thebrightsunA.It willtake inlight.b.It willproduce energy,c It willturn dark999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999J)Itwillturn white
3.The passageseems totell usthat mealsathomeinthefuture.A.will bemore delicious.b.need morecooks.C.cost asmuch aspossible.D.will begreener.
4.A chimneycanbea usefulair conditionerbut itused tocause.A.pollution.b.accident.C.noise.D.techniques.
5.Whatis thebesttitleofthepassageA.Green houseofthefuture.b.The greener,the better.C.How tobuild greenhouses.D.Changes ofthehouses.参考答案BCDAA。