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听力百分百一备战高考英语听力专项
(十四)2022模块一题型技巧讲解模块二外文时事训练模块三真题模拟题训练模块一题型及技巧讲解高考英语听力考试中,听力的答题技巧性非常强,在短期内提高这部分的分数是完全有可能的下面谈谈答题技巧中比较重要的预读技巧预读技巧概述听力中的预读技巧是指在相关录音播放之前,考生快速浏览选择题的三个选项,并根据选项内容猜测录音内容、提问方向以及可能的正确答案等,从而在随后听录音的过程中有效把握重点,快速选出正确答案在预读时,考生要重点把握预读时间与预读目标.预读时间1很多考生都知道听力选择题的预读技巧,却常常苦于考场上时间紧张,觉得没有时间预读其实,考生在考试中至少应该有7分钟的预读时间,这个时间应该好好利用;做好标注;并预测对话内容.预读目标2考生在预读的过程中应力求达到以下三个目标
①推测对话或者文章的主题是什么;
②题目可能会如何提问;
③根据猜题原则锁定正确答案的范围或者排除错误答案这三个目标是递进的要想做到这三点,考生需要在考前分析大量真题的出题思路,把握有效的猜题原则,并辅以大量练习短对话的预读技巧我们首先来看短对话的预读技巧一个对话对应一道题目下面我们选择其中的三道题来作具体分析例
1.ATrying tosketch amap.A.Honest.B.Careful.C.Humorous.2O.What doyou think of the speakerExercise C第一节(共5小题;每题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What will the mando nextA.Have acup oftea.B.Have lunch.C.Attend ameeting.
2.What arethey going to buyA.Desserts.B.Ingredients.C.Cakes.
3.How dothe speakersfind theweather forecastA.Inaccurate.B.Reliable.C.Late.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A restaurant.B.A film.C.A weekendplan.
5.Where isthe mangoingA.To alibrary.B.To atrain station.C.To abus stop.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What drinkwill the man haveA.Soda water.B.Lemonade.C.Beer.
7.How muchwill the man payin totalA.$
14.B.$
5.
50.C.$
3.
50.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.How did the manget hurtA.He slippedonto the door.B.The doorbroke allof asudden.C.He wasknocked bythe woman.
9.How does the womanhelp the manA.Clean hiscut.B.Give hima towel.C.Press hiscut.
10.Why does the manrefuse togo to the hospitalat firstA.Its easyto handlethe cuthimself.B.Its along driveto thehospital.C.It takestoo muchtime towait.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.Where arethe speakersA.In London.B.At theairport.C.On aplane.
12.Which airlinesplane willthe speakerstakeA.American Airlines*.B.British Airways,.C.Air Indias.
13.Which gatewillthe speakers gotoA.Gate
10.B.Gate
24.C.Gate
30.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14.Why does the womanmake thecallA.To makea complaintB.To placean order.C.To returnsome products.
15.What doesthe mansuggest about the microphoneA.Buy abetter one.B.Use thefree one.C.Change itssoftware.
16.Which editiondoesthe woman finallychooseA.The Macedition.B.The FreeProfessional.C.The WindowsProfessional.听第1段材料,回答第17至20题
17.What didGarcia owehis goodperformance toA.His opponents.B.His newcoach.C.His goodluck.
18.Which stageof theTour DeFrance wason todayA.The fourth.B.The fifth.C.The seventh.
19.Who istaking thelead nowin theTour DeFranceA.Baresi.B.Garcia.C.Wilson.
20.What isthe scoreof Houstonand StLouisA.10—
2.B.4—
3.C.4—
1.Exercise D第一节(共5小题;每小题L5,分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍l.How oldis JeanA.Ten yearsold.B.Thirteen yearsold.C.Fifteen yearsold.
2.Where doesthe woman want togoA.New York.B.Chicago.C.Atlanta.
3.Why doesthe manneed tostay out of schoolA.Hes got a cold.B.Hes gota fever.C.Hes gotflu.
4.How doesthe womanfeelA.Discouraged.B.Satisfied.C.Sad.
5.What can be theresult of the talkA.The womancanbeoff on Friday.B.The womanshould workonFriday.C.No result.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段对话,回答第6〜7题
6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At thehospital.B.At thepost office.C.At theairport.
7.Which waydid the woman chooseto mailthe packageA.First class.B.Package post.C.Third class.听第7段对话,回答第8〜10题
8.What canthe womanbeA.She is a waitressat ahotel.B.She isthe sisterof MrBrooks.C.She isthe assistantof ProfessorJohnsons.
9.How couldthe manget intouch withMr JohnsonA.Find theBlackwood Hotel.B.Dial509directly.C.Dial114to findthe telephonenumber of the hotel.
10.Why didthe manask the woman tochange adollarA.To payfor theinformation.B.To makea phonecall.C.To gettothehotel bybus.听第8段对话,回答第11〜13题A.Future plans.B.Studying atuniversity.C.Part-time jobs.
11.What arethe manand the woman talkingabout
12.What canwe mostpossibly inferaboutthe man from the talkA.The manssubject iscomputer science.B.The manisnt acollege student.C.The manis herboyfriend.
13.Which of the followingis NOTthe manssuggestionA.Studying computer.B.Finding apart-time job.C.Having timefor fun.听第9段对话,回答第14〜16题
14.Who isgoingtowork todayA.The woman.B.The man.C.Rebecca.
15.When willthe twospeakers meetagainA.At1:
00.B.At11:
45.C.At2:
30.
16.Where dothey probablyliveA.In thecenter ofthe city.B.Near thegym.C.Out ofthe city.听第10段独白,回答第17〜20题
17.Who isthespeakerthe mostthankful toA.The performers.B.The producer.C.The peoplepresent.
18.For whatdoesthespeaker thankthose atthe backA.Their laugh.B.Their goodhumour.C.Their supportingthe event.
19.What hasshocked the speakerA.It wasraining unexpectedly.B.The replacedroof hasnot lastedlong.C.So manypeople attendedthe concertin suchweather.2O.Where isthe speechmadeA.In acinema.B.In atheatre.C.In achurch.BPainting thedining room.CDiscussing ahouse plan.解析考生通过预读选项,至少应达到预读的前两个目标首先可根据选项中的diningroom、house等词推测该对话的主题是关于房间的;根据四个选项都是动宾结构的词组推测本题的提问方向是提问动作行为(做什么)考生如果要达到预读的第三个目标,则要了解一个猜题原则——概括性原则这一原则指的是是四个选项中概括性最强、包含内容最广的选项往往是正确答案因为命题者的思路是这样的让考生听到具体的细节内容,但正确选项则用更抽象的形式来总结录音内容,以达到考查考生理解能力的目的本题的四个选项中,选项A、B两个选项都是比较具体的内容,而选项C的house plan则概括了其他两项的内容,因而很可能是正确答案,因此考生听录音时要多加留意最后,从录音内容来看,本题的正确答案确实是选项C例2AThe manhas lefta goodimpression onher family.BThe mancan dresscasually forthis occasion.CThe manshould buyhimself anew suit.解析通过预读三个选项,考生可以推测出对话内容是关于男士的穿着问题,提问的方向应该是这位男士该如何着装那哪些选项最可能是正确答案呢该题涉及推测答案的另一个原则——关联原则这个原则指的是四个选项中关系密切的选项往往会是正确答案的备选项,这里的“密切”是指选项表达的含义相近或相反本题的四个选项中,考生可以发现选项B、C具有关联性选项B讲的是休闲着装,选项C讲的是买正装本题还给考生两点启示第一,在短对话中,我们要非常关注第二个人的回答,因为答案往往在对话的回答中出现本题的答案就出现在女士的回答“Come on!Its onlya familyreunion.T-shirt andjeans arejust fine”中第二,在短对话中,如果选项中出现录音结尾处明显提到的细节,则该选项往往是干扰项,不是正确答案结尾以上的分析,本题的正确答案为选项B彳列3AGrey pantsmade frompure cotton.BFashionable pantsin brightcolors.C100%cotton pantsin darkblue.解析预读完本题的三个选项,考生很容易看出对话的中心是关于选择裤子时对颜色和质地的考虑,提问方向很有可能是选择什么样的裤子根据上文提到的关联原则,考生可以推测选项A与C最有可能是正确选项,因为它们之间包含有同义词组pure cotton和100%cottono事实上,本题的答案出现在第二个人的回答中,当考生听到女士的回答“Oh,actually greyis myfavoritecolor,but Iprefer somethingmade fromcotton,100%cotton Imean”时,可以断定正确答案为选项A在本题中,出题者为了增加难度,设置了干扰选项C,该选项含有录音中出现的细节100%cotton,但事实上不是正确选项长对话和短文理解题的预读详解与短对话相比,长对话和短文理解题的预读方式稍有差别具体来说,在短对话中,每一道题对应的是单独的一段对话,因此每道题之间没有联系,考生预读时只有通过预读一道题来猜测该对话的主题、提问方式与可能答案;而在长对话题和短文题中,同一个对话或短文对应的是数道题,这些题目之间具有联系,因此考生在预读时需要注意两点一是注意题目之间的联系,要学会根据题目之间内容的关联作出一个前后推导;二是要综合数道题目所暗示的信息来预测长对话或短文的中心思想,因为正确选项很多时候都与中心思想相关我们通过真题来进行分析例4AThey workfive daysa week.BThey areall the mans friends.CThe arepaid bythe hour.解析本题是第一个长对话中的最后一道题,根据对话后的两道题目,考生可以推出该对话讲述的是有关创业的事按照听力考试的顺序原则(即题目的先后顺序与答案在录音中出现的先后顺序一致),考生可以推断这道题的答案会出现在对话结尾处,事实也的确如此在录音中,女士问的最后一个问题为“Have youhired anyemployees towork withyou yet”而男士则介绍了他店里员工的情况,回答为“Yeah,a coupleof friendsof minewho lovebiking asmuchas Ido.由止匕可知,本题的答案应为B彳列5AIt hasgradually givenway toservice industry.BIt remainsa majorpart ofindustrial activity.CIt hasa historyas longas paperprocessing.解析本题是第二个长对话中的第一道题预读完四个选项,考生可以预测该对话是有关某一产业的发展问题,题目的提问方向可能是这一产业目前的地位如何本题有一个选项出现了数字,为了帮助考生更迅速地判定答案,笔者为考生介绍了一个数字原则数字原则包含两个方面
①一般情况下,四个选项中只有一个选项包含具体的时间、数字和价格,这个选项一般是错误选项,出题者知道考生对数字很敏感,一旦听到数字就会印象深刻,从所以故意设置“陷阱”迷惑考生;
②如果四个选项有两个选项都包含有数字,而且数字还不一样,答案往往在其中之一,这是出题中的混淆思路例6AFamous creativeindividuals.BThe mysteriousnessof creativity.CA majorscientific discovery.解析本题是第三篇短文的第一道题由于是第一道题,而且四个选项都是名词性词组,因而本题极有可能是中心思想题,提问方向极有可能是问文章的中心思想四个选项中的A、B、D三个选项涉及creativity,根据关联原则,考生预读时可以暂且把选项C排除由于中心思想题的答案一般具有抽象、深奥、外延大等特点,而本题中的选项B要比选项A更为抽象,因此考生可以预测出选项B为正确选项的可能性很大接着考生就要在听录音过程中来验证自己的猜测由于本题是这一篇短文的第一题,按照听力考试的顺序原则,考生重点听短文的前三句话便能获得答案从文章第一句提到的“the creativityis amysterious idea”,考生可以断定,本题的选项B为正确答案模块二外文时事训练1What isthe nameofthe universityAOxford UniversityCBristol UniversityBHull UniversityDLondon University2What didthe universitycall therequirement forwell-written EnglishAgood Bidiotic Csensible Delitist3Who mightrequiring well-written Englishdiscriminate againstAprofessors Cethnic minoritiesBauthors Dchildren4What doesthe universitywant teststo becomeAmore inclusiveClongerBharder Dinternational5Who doesthe universitywant tostop droppingoutofuniversityAprofessors Bpoorer studentsCelite studentsDgrade-A students6Where doestheuniversitysay manystudents sufferAat schooland inlife Cin classBat homeDin the library7What isthe nameofthe learning disordermentioned inthe articleAdysgraphia CdyslexiaBADHD Ddyscalculia8What doesthelearningdisorder makeit harderfor peopleto relatetoAletters andwords CpicturesBnumbers Dcolours9Who couldbe discouragedfrom comingto UKuniversitiesApoorer studentsBthe eliteCprofessorsDstudents forwhom Englishisasecond language10What didanother universityask teachersto judgestudents onAmaths abilityCideas andknowledgeBhandwriting Dtheir personality整亍模拟吧^^■Exercise第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where doesthe conversationprobably take placeA.At home.B.In anoffice.C.In arestaurant.
2.Why doesthe womanask theman todrive fasterA.To catchthe train.B.To avoidthe heavytraffic.C.To escapethe heavyrain.
3.Whats theweather likenowA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
4.What doesthe womansuggest theman doA.Take ataxi.B.Stay inthe station.C.Walk tothe station.
5.What arethe speakerstalkingaboutA.Bees.B.Life.C.A book.第一节(共15小题,每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前.,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.Which languagedoesthemanwantto learnA.French.B.Japanese.C.German.
7.Where doesthemanliveA.In France.B.In England.C.In Germany.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.Why doesthemandislike thatdogA.It haslong hair.B.It looksunfriendly.C.It istoo expensive.
9.What willthe speakersbuy inthe endA.A snake.B.A fish.C.A cat.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.On Fridayafternoon.B.On Saturdaymorning.C.On Saturdayevening.
11.What isCathy goingto dothis SundayeveningA.Attend aparty.B.Practise thepiano.C.Go tothe cinema.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacher andstudent.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What willthewomando onFriday afternoonA.Watch amovie.B.Take anexam.C.See adentist.
14.What doesthewoman thinkofDr BillsserviceA.Good butexpensive.B.Good andcheap.C.Bad butcheap.A.At6p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7p.m.
15.When willthespeakersprobably meetA.Bob.B.Alice.C.David.
16.Who willtake somesnacks听第10段材料,回答第17至20题A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.
17.How oldwas thespeaker whenhis catdied
18.What didTabby dowith thespeakerA.It slepton hislegs.B.It watchedTV withhim.C.It gavehim hugs.A.In hiscar.B.In hisbag.C.Inside hisjacket.
19.Where didthe fatherhide thecat
20.What didthe fathergive thespeaker atlastA.A blackcat.B.A whitecat.C.A browncat.Exercise B第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分7・5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段l.How doesthemanlike tobegin hislectureA.With alaugh.B.With asmile.C.With ajoke.
2.What doesthewomandoA.A driver.B.A policeman.C.A gatekeeper.
3.Where arethe twospeakersA.At abus stop.B.In ashop.C.In ahospital.对话仅读一遍A.Teacher andstudent.B.CIassmates.
21.hat isthe probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersC.Mother andson.
22.hat mighthave happenedA.An earthquake.B.A fire.C.A gasaccident.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
23.hat timedidthewomanthinkCindy wouldcomeA.At4:
00.B.Before4:
00.C.After4:
00.
24.here doesthe conversationtakeplaceA.At themans home.
25.tacafe.C.At thewomans home.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.How willthey travelA.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.
9.When shouldthemanbook thetraveling inadvanceA.Four months.B.Eight months.C.Ten months.
10.What isthe purposeofthemanA.To booka ticket.B.To givesome details.C.To askfor information.听第8段材料,回答第11至12题
11.What willbe broadcaston televisionon October10thA.Cartoon films.B.A talkshow.C.A scientificprogram.
12.Why shouldthe programbe easyto understandA.It ismeant fornon-scientists.B.It issimple enoughfor children.C.It willbe shownafter school.听第9段材料,回答第13至14题
13.What wasthemanworried aboutat firstA.His family.B.His biologypaper.C.His birthdayparty.
14.What willthewomando overthe weekendA.Celebrate hergrandmothers birthday.B.Work onher biologypaper.C.Read atthelibrary.听第10段材料,回答第15至17题
15.How manyplaces willMr Robertsonvisit inChinaA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.
16.How willRobertson goto XianA.Australia.B.England.C.China.
17.Where wasRobertson born听第11段材料,回答第18至20题
18.Who isthespeakerA.A policeman.B.Davids neighbor.C.Davids friend.
19.What canyou learnfromthestoryA.The speakerlost thekey tothedoor.B.The speakerforgot tofeed the birds.C.Davids neighborhas fedthebirds.。