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名词不规则变化汇总第一类无规律变化
1.foot tfeet,goose-geese,tooth---teeth,child-children,ox—oxen,louse—lice,woman—women,man—men,mouse—mice注意与和构成的合成词,其复数形式也是和如man woman-men-women an.但不是合成词,故复数形式为Englishman,two EnglishmenGerman是姓,其复数是Germans;Bowman theBowmanso第二类单复数同形sheep,deer,fish,cattle,Chinese,Japanese audienceliJin,yuan,two li,threezmu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式如a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters第三类以结尾的单词A、有些以结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加;、以元音字母加结尾的单词只加“B s”pian photozero,radio,bamboo,r rtobacco,solo,cuckoo,dynamo,cameo,soprano.如果以结尾的名词有生命力厕该词汇一般加如-es Hero,tomato potato,(黑人)[简记;黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯]Negro第四类以辅音加结尾的名词变为再加y yi“es”如若前面是元音字母只加如family—families,city—cities yS,key--keysboy--boys play--plays toy--toys第五类以结尾的名词,变为加f,fe f,fe ves如:calf--calves,knife--knives下列名词直接加A.S(房顶)(暗礁)(首领)(悬崖)(悲痛)(草皮)roof reefchief cliffgrief turfbelief(信仰)(港湾)(侏儒)(保险箱)(长官)(关税)gulf dwarfsafe sherifftariff(头巾)(码头)(全体职员)(手帕)(蹄)B.scarf whartstaff handkerchiefhoof既可直接加又可变为力口S,f Ves第六类复合名词复数形式、中间没有连字符的合成名词在词尾变复数;1bookshelf--bookshelves handful--handfuls、和构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数2man womanManservant--men servantswoman teacher--women teachers、中间有连字符的合成词,在主体词(中心意义的词)末尾变为复数3Sister-in-law--sisters-in-law looker-on--lookers-oned itor-in-chief--editors-in-chief、下列合成名词在后一个词上变化;4sit-in-sit-ins grown-up--grown-ups stand-by--stant-bystouch-me-not--touch-me-nots go-between--go-betweens第七类集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数如等本身就是复数,不能说但people policecattle apeople,a policea cattle,z可以说a person,a policeman,a headof cattle,the English,the British,the等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss如中国人民是勤劳勇敢的The Chineseare industriesand brave.。