初中英语必考词组大全A-H

（）许多a largenumber of一点儿a bit一块a blockof一瓶a bottleof许多a few大量（的）；非常多（的）a good/great dealof很多的，非常多的a great/good many一群，一组a group of许多a little许多a lotof/lots of——双，——对a pairof一片（张，块）a pieceof一堆a pileof名胜a placeof interest一套a setof一种a sortof一种类型的a typeof白费；浪费a wasteofabove all首先；首要according to根据・・・充当；作；起……的作用act as加起来是add uptoadd...to把…・・力口至1J・・・・,.上承认做过某事admit doing sth建议做某事advise doing sth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb.against doing sth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sbnot to do sth建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth有经济条件做某事afford to do（）不久以后after ashort while毕竟；终究after all毕业以后after graduation反复地；再三地again andagain商定；决定；达成共识agree on同意做某事agree to do sth同意（计划或建议）agree to sth同意某人的意见agree with sb/what sbdoes一直，始终all along整日整夜all day and all night各种各样的all kindsof整夜allnight突然，冷不防all ofa sudden穿着；戴着have sthon朝…前进,向…去head for把…引导别的方向去head off收到…的来信hear from听说hear of全心全意heart and soul自取;随便吃help oneselfto sth帮助克服困难，帮忙help out帮助某人做某事help sbwith sth有助于help to do各处；至处here andthere1J控制（感情，眼泪等）hold back压下，抑制hold down挡住hold off（打电话时）等着，别挂断hold on（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold onesbreath昂首，趾高气昂hold oneshead high提供，提出hold out举起hold up高昂着头hold upone shead尽量望好处想hope for the best多远how far多久how long多少how many多少how much多久how often多大how old多久以后how soon人human being赶紧；急忙hurry up终生，一辈子ones life到处，遍及…，浑身，结束over遍及全国over thecountry好吧，行吧，病好了rightround周围，遍及四周sorts of各种各样的the best万事如意the same一样，照样，完全一样一年至the yearround1J头自始至终throughow intoow允许进入doing允许做某事ow sbto do允许某人做某事andsoon寺寺Apr对……负责answer for申请…apply for到达某地arrive at/in事实上；其实as amatter offact结果as aresultof好象；好似as if/though多达as many/much as—……就……as soonas象往常一样，照例as usual也；有as well像；如同as……as一直到…（程度）as/so faras要求某人做某事ask sbto do sth询问；向……要ask-for至多at themost至少at theleast以高价..・・・・at ahigh price每次；一次at atime全然，究竟，到底at all早餐时；正吃早饭at breakfast第一手地，直接地at firsthand at起先；开端first在手边，在近处at hand国内夕卜at homeand abroad在家里at home在夜晚，在夜里at night在中午at noon立刻，马上at once以前；曾经at onetime现在；目前at present在海上at sea出自某人之手，因为某人at someone s hands在……岁时at theage of在……的开始at thebeginning of最后；尽头at theend of在的脚下at thefoot of最迟；至迟at thelatest在……支酉己下at themercy of同时at thesame time在学校门口at the school gate/at thegate oftheschool在……的时候at thetime of高声地喊叫at thetop ofones voice再工作，在运转，在起作用at work（有能力）做某事be ableto do sth即将be aboutto害怕be afraidof反对be against对某事生气be angryat sth愤怒，生某人的be angrywith sbbeanxious about/for为...・・,担心,焦急远离……be away from在……弱，差be badat忙于做……be busydoing sth忙于…・・・be busywith sth（）当心，小心be carefulof为……所覆盖be coveredwith/by与……不同be differentfrom作为……著名be famousas因……而著名be famousfor远离,一be far awayfrom用……装满be filledwith适合be fitfor爱好；喜爱be fondof支持be for随意做某事be freeto dosth对…友好的be friendlyto sb充满……be fullof在……擅长，善于…be goodat与……相爱be inlove with有做…的习惯be inthe habit of doing迟到be latefor由……制成be madefrom/of由……（产地）制造be madein由…构成；由…组成be madeupof对…很有帮助be ofgreat help在着火be onfire在假期中be onholiday展览be onshow在……差be poorin深受……欢迎be popularwith sb为……做好准备be preparedfor为……而自豪be proudof为……做好准备be readyfor在……充足；富含.….be richin对……感到满意be satisfied/content with坐下；坐着be seated对某人物要求严格be strictwith in确信；有把握be sureabout/of被……be terrifiedat吓一跳厌倦做某事be tiredof sth/doing sth因……感到厌be tiredwith/from倦be tornopen被撕开be unfitfor不合适，不称职，不胜任・・・・・・be usedtodo被用来作某事be usedtosth/doing习惯做某事sth在弱be weakin/at值得做be worthdoingbe wrongwith出毛病，不对头beat…to death把..…打死because of因为；由于before long不久企求beg onespardon从……开始begin…with信任，信仰believe in属于belong to不可挽救的beyond help没有希望的beyond hope舌走；吹走blow awayIJ脱离……break awayfrom分解机器等坏了；身体跨了break down插话；强行进入break in闯入break into打断；折段break off爆发，突然发生break out违法，犯法break thelaw改掉…的习惯break thehabit ofdoing违反规定break therule分解，腐蚀，驱散break up与......断绝关系break with使到下；降低bring down弓|来,引进；吸收bring in使前进bring on说明，阐明bring out教育/培养；提出bring up•把……烧成平地；烧光burn down访问某地call at some place回电话call backcallfor去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求,需求召集call in号召某人做某事call on sbtodosth（）拜访某人call onupon sb着急，大声叫call out给某人打电话call sbup1情不自禁的做…can thelp doing喜欢；想要care for冲掉；冲走carry away夺走carry off进行carry on实行，执行，贯彻carry out进行到底，完成carry through着凉，感冒catch/take acold着火catch fire抓住，抓牢catch holdof望见catch sightof赶上（某人）catch upwithsb换成change for改变主意change onesmind把变成change...into把……清除掉clear away整理；收拾clear up为……募捐collect moneyfor发生come about碰到come across快点，来吧回来come along苏醒，复活come backto lifecomebackD追溯到date backto起始于；追溯到date from日复一日地day afterday日日夜夜dayandnight=night andday对付；处理deal with决定做某事decide todosth依赖；靠……决定depend on把……献于把……用于devote to死于（外因）.…die from•死于（内因）.….die of灭绝die out分成divide into对某人做了一件好事do agood deed赶得好do fine有好处do good有害处do harm做家庭作业do ones homework尽力do onesbest帮某人一个忙do sba favour/do afavour forsb对某人有好处do sbgood/do goodto sb打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do somecleaning/cooking/washing/shopping收拾，打扮；包装do up在……做的好do wellin处理do with做坏事；犯罪do wrong几十dozens of向往；渴望；梦想dream of打扮dress up赶走drive off使某人发疯drive sbmad顺便拜访某人drop inonsb顺便拜访某地drop inatsomeplaceE彼此，互相each other谋生earn onesliving吃光eat up或者一或者either...or---•以……结束，最后end in告终end up以……结束end with过得愉快enjoy oneself尽管；即使自那时起一直到现在even though/if eversince每隔几年every fewyears每隔一年every otheryear每两年every twoyearsF面对面face toface做某事失败fail indoingsth没做成某事fail todosth入睡fall asleep落后于fall behind生病fall ill遥远的faraway远离…far from以…为主食feed on觉得自己可以随意做某事feel freetodosth想要或喜欢做某事feel likedoingsth，摸索着前进feel ones way因为…争吵fight about/over与…作斗争fight against抵抗，反击fight backfightfor,,,为…而斗争击退,竭力摆脱fight off继续战斗fight on通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fight out用…把…装满fill…with…填充；填写fill in查明；发现；了解find out朝…开枪fire at首先first ofall确定…的曰期fix adate for盯着…看fix ones eyesupon sth/sb安排,安顿fix up例如for example由于担心…，因为怕…for fearof/for免费for free为了消遣for fun高兴地for joy第一次forthefirst time养成做…的习惯form thehabit ofdoing免费free ofcharge从至小一from to---（生活来源）足够糊口的from handto mouth从现在起，从此以后；今后from nowon从一开始，从最初from thevery first/beginning从那时开始from thenon不时地from timeto timeG大意general idea（）（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get alongwith逃；离get away返回get back开始认真做一get downto doing•降下；下车get down抓住get holdof妨碍某人get inones way进入;收集get in进入，陷入get into陷入困境get intotrouble下车get off上车get on离开，出去get out使某人养成做…的习惯get sbinto thehabitofdoing习惯get thefeel of到达get to认识get toknow聚集get together起床get up举行音乐会give aconcert作报告，演讲give atalk给某人提建议give adviceto sb捐赠，分送give away归还，送还give back屈服；投降；让步give in给一上课give lessonsto•发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give off发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give out给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give sbsome adviceon howtodosth放手让某人干give someonea freehand放弃，抛弃，终止give up匆匆看看glance atsth怒目而视glare at追求，追逐go after违背，反对go against先走，先行；好吧go ahead继续，进行go along（疾病）传播go around/round离开go away回去go back经过；过去go by下降，降低go down（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming出去散步go for a walk白费，毫无用处go fornothing去度假go foronesholiday求得go for回家go home进入go into出发去…go offfor爆炸go off继续做同一件事go ondoingsth举行罢工go onstrike继续做另一件事go ontodosth继续自己的工作go onwith ones work出去散步go outforawalk出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go out检查；复习go over完成,做完go throughwith去看电影go tothe cinema沉没go under上升，增长go up相配；协调go with没有…也行；将就go without天哪！Good heavens!毕业于graduate from成年；长成大人；生长grow upH最好had better半小时half anhour手拉手hand inhand交上；交进hand in分发hand out移交（权力，责任等）hand over把------代——代传下去hand sthdown fromgeneration togeneration（）不得不；必须have gotto（患）伤风have acold发烧have afever头疼have aheadache知道一have anidea of•让某人做某事have sbdo/doing和……有些（没有）关系have some/nothing todo with使某人做某事have sthdone。