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中考英语模拟试题三2015(满分分)120单项选择共分,每小题分I.151从各题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将其字母标号写在答题的相应位置上
1.—Would you like some—No,thanks.Km nothungry atall.A.water B.soup C.orange D.bread
2.—Do youknow thisdictionary belongsto—Let mesee.Oh,its.A.who does,mine B.who,me C.whose,mine D.who,mine
3.—How do you likeyour newjob,Sam—Its so,I don/t like it atall.A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing
4.In the piano contest,my brotherdidnt playwell and I did.rA.very well B.much betterC.very goodD.even worse
5.Please tellthe studentstoo muchnoise inclass.A.to makeB.to takeC.not to take D.not to make
6.-Mary dancesbest illour schOOl.—I agree.Ill neverforget herdance for the firsttime.A.seeing B.to seeC.see D.seen
7.—Which one of thesedoyouwant—.Either willbe OK.A.No problemB.Km sureC.Come onD.I don/t mind
8.There areno wordsto describeI missmy hometown.A.how muchB.how manyC.how soonD.how long
9.How dangerous!She wasdriving the car withone handand holdingan icecream withA.the otherB.another C.others D.other
10.My sisterhas learntEnglish.A.for twelve years ago B.since she was fourC.twelveyearsago D.at theage offourll.About thefans arewaiting here.They want to seethe greatsingerA.two thousand of B.two thousandC.thousandofD.two thousandsof
12.Tom hasjust finishedwriting aarticle.A.nine-hundred-words B.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-word D.nine-hundreds-words
13.The astronautis sotired that he foreleven hours.A.has beenasleep B.has fallenasleep C.has goneto bedD.has goneto sleep
14.—I thinkteenagers shouldto goout onschool nights.—I agreewith you.A.are allowedB.be allowedC.not allowed.D is allowedA.many yearsagoB.three monthsagoC.two daysago D.two yearsago
69.Huang Ruijiathinks smilingis alsohelpful when.A.studying B.walkingC.making friendsD.fighting
70.Which is NOT true according to the passageA.Huang Ruijiais16in theyear
2015.B.〃21st CenturyLenovo Cup“English Speaking Competition was held inBeijing.C.Smile canbring closerbetween people.D.Smile broughtback Huang Ruijia/s friend.Passage4When I was akid inMinnesota,watermelon wasexpensive.One ofmy fathersfriends,Bernie,was a rich businessman,who owneda largestore inSt.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelonsarrived,Bernie wouldcall.Dad andI wouldgo to码头,摇晃,Bernies place.Wed siton theedge of the dockfeet danglingand gotready for a bigmeal.Bernie wouldtake hisknife,cut ourfirst watermelon,hand usboth a big pieceand sitdown nexttous.Then wedbury ourfaces inwatermelon,eating only the heart—the reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie wasmy fathersidea of a richman.I alwaysthought itwas becausehe wassuch asuccessfulbusinessman.Years later,I realizedthat itwas notBernies wealthitself buthis way ofdealing withit thatmy fatherliked.Bernie knew how to stop working,get togetherwith friends andeat onlythe heart of the watermelon.What Ilearned fromBernie isthat beingrich is a stateof mind.Some ofus,no matterhow muchmoneywe have,will neverbe freeenough toeat onlythe heart of the watermelon.If youdont takethe time todangle yourfeet over the dockand enjoylifes smallpleasure,your workis probablyhurtingyour life.For manyyears,I forgotthat lessonId learnedas akid on the loadingdock.I was too busymakingall themoney Icould.Well,Ive relearned it.I hopeI havetime leftto enjoythe successof othersand totake pleasurein the day.Thats theheartof the watermelon.I havelearned againto throwtherest away.
71.We learned from thesecond paragraphthat the writer and his fatherwere feelingA.relaxed B.worried C.hungry D.proud
72.How didthe writerand hisfather eat the watermelonA.They ateit in a politeway.B.They onlyate itsbest part.C.They ateevery part of it.D.They sharedonly onepiece.
73.In theeyes of the writersfather,Bernie.A.was justa richbusinessman B.worked hardall thetimeC.lived arich buthealthy lifeD.knewhow tomakemoney
74.The underlinedpart theheartof thewatermelonin thelast paragraphrefers toA.the bestpartofthewatermelonB.the writersbusy lifeC.the writersdecision of making moneyD.thewriter/s hopeof enjoyinglife()
75.It canbe learnedfrom the passagethat.A.one hasto workhard toreach hisgoal B.a friend in needisa friendindeedC.watermelon is the healthiestfruit D.one shouldkeep work-life balanceRulersare everywhere.When yourereading at the library,playing basketon theplayground ordrivingon the road,youll haveto followsome rules.But have you ever read any rules on a plane If(标准)youre traveling by air in America,you mayfind the following criteriaExitSeat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat,read theinformation below.You must:☆Be at least15years oldand healthy enough tooffer help.☆Be ableto speak,read andunderstand Englishwell.☆Be ableto followa safeway from the emergencyexit(紧急出口).☆Be ableto helpothers away from theplane.You mustnot:☆Travel with a pet,such asa dog.☆Travel withsomeone thatneeds specialcare,such asa child.(工作人员)If you cannot meetthe criteria,ask crew members to move you to another seat.You do not haveto explainwhy justsay,〃l do not wantto sitin an exit seat.”/
1.
1.How manycriterias mustyou followif youre travelingby airin AmericaA.Three.B.four C.Five D.Six
72.The passengersitting in anexitseat.A.must beunder15B.neednt speakEnglishC.must behealthyenoughD.needn/t helpothers
73.Ifyouaresittingin anexitseat,youcanNOT.A.explain thereason B.bring apet withyouC.read ExitSeat CriteriaD.move to another seat
74.This piece of ExitSeat Criteriamay appear.A.on theplayground B.on atrain C.on theroad D.on theplane
75.The Chinesemeaning ofthe wordmeet in this passage is probably遇见符合相信开会A.B.C.D.Passages“I sometimesget upat threeor fourin themorning tosurf the Internet//〃I checkedmy e-mail almostforty timesa day//〃l seldomspend lessthan threehours eachtime on the net/T spend more timein chatrooms than with myreal-life friends/(瘾)Do youknow anypeople likethese They are partofa new addictioncalled Internet(迷)addiction.According to experts,Internet addictsspends atleast thirtyto fortyhours online everyweek.They losecontrol ofthetimethey spendon the Internet.For example,one college student wasmissing forseveral days.His friendswere worriedandlooked forhim everywherebut couldntfind him.They calledthe police.The policefound thestudentin thecomputer lab:he wassurfing the Internet--for sevendays straight.A studyshows thatabout sixto tenpercent of Internet usersbecome addicted.The teenagersspend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.Thats whysome expertsworry mostabout young people.Is surfingtheInterneta hobbyor anaddiction for you Youmay have a problemif you have(症状).one ofthe followingsymptoms★You goout with your friendsless andless.★Youve decideto spenda shorttime online,but then you spend several hours.★You donot go to importantfamily eventsor youdonotdo schoolprojects becauseyoulike to spend hours on theInternet.What is the situationSome expertssuggest thatpeople setstrict limitson theirtime forinternet use.You haveto learnto controlit,ortheInternet wouldcontrol you.[来八
76.How manyhours doesan Internetaddict appendonlineevery week according toexperts源_____________________________________________________________________________#
77.Where was the missingcollegestudentfound
78.Why dosome expertsworry mostabout youngpeople@
79.What isone symptomofInternetaddiction()
80.What might be thetitle ofthis passageIn nomore thanTEN wordsPassage6阅读短文,完成下列任务(共分)10从所给选项中选出正确答案填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确Do youlike to tell storiesDo youlike to write Sometimesthose questionshave twodifferentanswers.81However,it canbe hardto writethem down on paper.(职业的)82Even professionalwriters donot writeeverything perfectlythe firsttime.They have(修正)to revisetheir work.When yourevise yourwriting,you lookfor waysto changeit thatwill(大写),make itbetter.83You makesure thatyouhaveused capitalsperiods andother punctuationmarksin thebest way.You lookfor wordsthat canbe takenout orchanged fordifferent,moreexciting words.You makesure thatyour wordshelp thereader geta picturein hismind whenhereads them.Writing isoneofthose skillsthat takepractice.The changesyou makecan turnboring wordsintoexciting words.84Dont beafraid tomake changes.The firsttime youwrite ona topic,you getyourideas downon paper.85Its makingit readyfor readersto enjoy.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.书面表达(共分).VI20()根据要求完成小作文,词数左右(本题共分)A305难忘的初中生活即将结束,请以为题,用英语谈谈你初中“My Planfor theComing SchoolYear结束后一学年内的打算,请写出五条建议(B)根据要求完成大作文.(本题共15分))有一种节约叫光盘,有一种公益叫光盘!所谓光盘,就是吃光你盘子中的食物,拒绝浪费,珍惜粮食!针对这项行动,并根据以下提示,请你以为题写一篇短文,号“No WastingOn Food”召大家参与这项活动要点提示:Reason:
1.a wasteof food,money
2.pollute the environmentSuggestion:
1.eat upall yourfood/clear yourplate(剩饭菜)
2.leftovers
3.order lessor smaller dishes注意短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
1.语句流畅,书写规范;
2.词数词;
3.80-100文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数
5.No WastingOn Food舌动)Recently,many restaurantsaround ourcountry havejoined theClearing YourPlate campaignagainstwasting foodby offeringsmaller dishes.命题说明本试卷本试卷考查的知识点是词性、时态、语态、宾语从句、定语从句、习惯用语以及文化差异等在特定情景中的运用、词组的搭配和习惯用法、基础语法知识和运用能力以及日常交际用语等具体说来选择题部分主要考查学生基础知识和基本技能,如在第、、小题中侧重考查了名词和代
1.129词的用法,第小题中侧重考查了数词的用法,第、、小题中侧重考查了形容词及延续113134性动词和副词比较级用法,第小题中侧重考查了短语辨析,第、小题中侧重考查了动词856的固定用法,第、小题中侧重考查了动词时态和被动语态的用法,tellsbtodo\forgettod1014第小题中侧重考查了定语从句用法,第小题中侧重考查了语境的用法等,这都是考查的重157点.、以补全对话的形式,进一步考查学生的情景交际的能力,选取了贴近学生生活的过端午节和2加入英语角的情境、根据汉语意思,补全句子,主要考查课本中的重点短语和句子,目的是考查学生的短语掌握3和应用能力、完型填空是本试卷的难点主要考查了学生的语境感知能力,和语法应用能力,有时除考虑4上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构另外根据上下文来推测所填句子,以提高学生的阅读能力,推理能力及应用能力、阅读理解填空也是本试卷的难点主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,在阅读技5巧上,注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等特别选取最后一篇阅读,让学生自己根据问题回答,可以让学生有可以发挥的空间.选词填空题是在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考6查形式,这也是考查的难点之一.书面表达考查了学生综合运用语言能力的力度,选取了初中毕业后的打算和节约粮食的话题,7让学生有话说,与现实贴近,使试卷更具真实性【答案及解析】【解析】考查名词词义辨析水〃;汤〃;橘子〃;面包〃由下
1.
1.D watersoup“orange bread文句意〃不,谢谢我一点也不饿〃可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西故选D【解析】疑问词和代词的用法句意为〃一你知道这本词典是谁的吗?一我看看哦,是
2.D我的〃belong to后面应该加〃某人〃,而不是加〃物主代词〃;所以第一个空用who;名词性物主代词想当于故选mine mydictionary DoHisMP3is the same as,but it is moreexpensive.A.him B.mine C.my D.her答案B【解析】考查形容词辨析意为无聊的〃;意为〃有趣的〃;意
3.A boringinteresting exciting为“令人兴奋的〃;意为〃令人放松的〃根据答语句意〃我一点也不喜欢〃因此是〃relaxing无聊的〃故选[来A【解析】考查副词的比较等级由题干中的和可以看出是两者比较;又由并
4.D my brother I列连词可知前后是承接关系,即〃哥哥弹得不好,我弹得更不好〃,故答案选and D.【解析】考查不定式的用法其句式结构肯定形式为否定形式为
5.C tellsb.todosth.;tell sbnot句意为〃请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声〃可知为否定结构,故选to dosth.C【解析】本题题意为〃玛丽是我们.学校跳舞最好的〃〃我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看
6.A她跳舞的时候〃考查非谓语性动词的用法,表示〃忘记去做某事(事情未做)〃;forget todsth表示〃忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)一本题中〃看她跳舞〃这件事已经发生forget doing sth过,因此答案为A.---The lightin theoffice isstill on.----Oh,I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turnitoffD.having turneditoff答案c【解析】考查语境理解没问题〃,我确信〃,加油〃根据下
7.D noproblem Imsure“come on文句意〃哪一个都可以〃可知用〃不介意〃来回答I dontmind【解析】〃多少〃,后跟可数名词复数,也可以表示多么,用来表示程度;〃
8.A howmany howsoon多久〃,用于问段时间;多长(时间)、既可以用来提问将来时间,也可以用来in+how long提问过去的时间题干意义是我无法用语言来表达我是多么地想念自己的家乡,所以选Ao【解析】考查固定词组的用法固定词组意为一个……另一个,这里指这
9.A one…the other,位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语由谓语动词可知,应用表示一段时间的时
10.B haslearnt间状语,项表达错误;、两项用于一般过去时,所以选择答案A C D B【解析】此题极容易选错,误认为是但后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠
11.A B.tw thousand词句意是歌迷中大约有人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星the,2000There arestarsin thesky.A.million ofB.millions ofC.the millionD.a millionof答案B【解析】考查复合形容词带连词符的名词不加故选
12.C sC【解析】考查现在完成的用法指一段时间,不可以用短暂性动词,
13.A foreleven hoursbe asleep指“睡着〃的状态,指〃睡着〃的动作,所以选择答案fall asleepA【解析】:考查被动语态情态动词的被动结构为()结构,故选
14.B shouldshould notbe done项B【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法根据上下文语境语意-上个星期你去哪了?-我去了
15.A张爱萍的家乡,参观了她出生的地方先行词〃修饰〃故本题选that house,A()【主旨大意】对话围绕中国传统节日一一端午节展开,谈论了节日的日期、由来以及吃IL A粽子、赛龙舟等习俗【解析】询问对方日期后对方回答〃月日〃后面提到这一天是端午节此时发出感
16.F616叹Already7,意思是“已经(6月16日)了吗?〃【解析】由上文的端午节以及下文对方询问有没有吃水饺可知,此处是在向对方介绍中国
17.A人过端午节吃水饺的习俗
18.G【解析「Sure,告诉对方自己今天早上吃过粽子了根据下文对方的回答1didnT可知,此处是在询问对方有没有吃‘How aboutyou,意思是〃你(有没有吃)呢?〃【解析】上文说到没有吃粽子而恰好带了几个根据下文的回答,可知,
19.E A B ATd love to/旬问对方要不要吃一个符合情境Would youlike to have one”【解析】由下句(不客气)可知此处是在表示谢意
20.C You are welcome()【解析】去过某地B
21.tohavebee tosp【解析】上文告诉对方我每天都去英语角,有许多英语爱好者在那里一起练习口语用
22.doMt反问的方式建议对方也参加【解析】由答语知,询问距离有多远
23.far‘Its abouttwenty minutesride.’【解析】由答语可知此处询问地理位置
24.where
25.miss【解析】从上文可看出站台的位置很好找,你不会错过(miss)的【解析】期待做某事26I.
26.looking forward to lookforwardto doingsth【解析】表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用〃这一结
27.happened tosb.+happen+to dosth.构来表达.【解析】尽某人最大的努力.
28.try mybest tryone!best to do【解析】过来;顺便来访
29.come overcome over【解析】意思是“想要做某事”;
30.to goto themovies wantto dosth.【解析】.练习做某事
31.Listen!Someone ispracticing playingthepiano.Practice doingsth【解析】被动语态
32.A newschool wasbuilt herelast year.be built[解析]
33.As soonas youwake up,you mustgoto the forestwithyourfather.as soonas一就电台确实工作地很好,我们对它的工作感到很高兴干得好.
34.do well它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报,还发出关于其他危险事情的警报【解析】
35.not only...but…不但而且also【主旨大意】本文是一篇生动有趣的记叙文,描写少年在没有得到父亲帮助的情况下,IV Gilbert精心准备,积极参加〃父子合作〃类赛车比赛,并获得第一名的动人故事,说明了少年们的勇气可嘉,热情可赞了解这一与主题有关的信息对理解的性格特点和文章主要情节从而Gilbert推断文章未知信息很有好处,第空的>第空的第空的就是3proudly10excitements12surprise体现少年勇气与热情的词汇【解析】有人叫他回家把它们都交给〃爸爸〃
36.D【解析】由上文可知的爸爸动手能力不强,因此妈妈要他自己读制作说明制
37.A Gilbert作赛车【解析】因为将一块木头变成了一辆赛车,将其命名为〃蓝色闪电〃时一定感到
38.C Gilbert非常自豪,因此该空应填proudlyo【解析】由与之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示与达〃,因
39.B wentto acar racethere U此应填got【解析】到了……,与语境逻辑吻合
40.C cometo,【解析】该空表示“是否〃,因此应填
41.A whether【解析】由上文可以推出该空表示“准备好了〃,
42.B Just before the race,After along minute因此应填readyo解析】反映出小汽车速度很快,因此该空应填43dit rushed over the finishingtime speed【解析】所以,你的愿望就是获胜,对吗?
44.D Gilbert,暗示该空表示〃令……感到惊讶〃,因此应填
45.Bwith unexpected ideas surprise【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章重点介绍了旅游的益处,它能帮你找到新的乐趣,为B孩子们营造一些鲜活的信息,帮助在新形势下解决问题,增进人们之间的交流同时,文章通过作者亲身的经历讲述了旅游的重要性【解析】根据句意和孩子们旅游有意于他们表示对……有益〃
46.for begood for【解析】根据句意旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋表
47.doing doexperiment示〃做实验〃注意前句的studying,所以,此处要用・ing形式【解析】根据句意当旅游的时候,他们能够学会如何处理新的状况
48.how how to dealwith...表示〃如何处理……〃【解析】根据句意他们学会了耐心,因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和有
49.it趣的地方,表示“某人花费时间做某事”It takessb.some timetodosth【解析】根据句意对我来说,停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西
50.away take awayfrom表示“拿走〃【解析】根据句意很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行表示〃做某
51.hard It is adj.todosth.事怎么样〃【解析】根据句意但是,我的观点是当人们成为父母后,并不意味着不再旅游了
52.mean前面提到了旅游的重要性,所以,当人们成了父母,也并不意味着就不旅游了,表示〃意mean味着”【解析】根据句意我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子根据不定式可知该处需要
53.educate to一个动词原形【解析】根据句意我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行前面提到了父母
54.young带我去旅游,很明显是小时候【解析】根据句意当然了,我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子°表
55.experiences experience示经历时为可数名词,表示经验时为不可数名词【主旨大意】学习不用功可能挨老师的批评,考试不及格可能被父母打屁股,但你听说过有V.学习不用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗?本文中的就是这样想的Little Tommy选【解析】文章第段说数学学不好,其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效,最
56.C1Tommy后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校选【解析】认真阅读第段前面几句话,并注意以下信息
57.D2After thefirst day,little Tommycame home・・・didn tkiss hismother hello***was hardat work•••wit houta word.可知答案应选D选【解析】根据文章大意和
58.A Finally,little Tommybrought homehis reportcard.He quietly这个句子的语境,可知put iton thetable andwent up to his room and hit the books hit the books的意思是“用功”选【解析】学习一直不用功,但自从进了这所之后,情况就不
59.B Tommycatholic school一样了一一整天都发狠读书,结果数学考试也得了这是为什么呢?文章在最后道出了其原A因(车丁)(加号),Well,on thefirst dayof school,when I saw thatman nailed tothe plus signI knewthey werent joking.由此可知,Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上文章大意这是一篇人物故事,介绍她的作品及获奖,还有对环境的保护作出的贡献选【解析】把误解为“学习不用功的结果”,
60.B Tommythe man nailedto the plussign从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯,很快就把数学成绩赶了上去可见,误解有时也可以起到好的效果【解析】细节题根据第一段中的
56.A Her mother,Maria Carson,had beena schoolteacher.【解析】细节题根据第一段中的
57.B Hermother,Maria Carson,had beena schoolteacher.Sheloved books.She alsoloved nature.She showedRachel thebeauty ofnature.She alsotaught Rachel adeep lovefor books.【解析】细节题根据第一段的
58.A Ata veryearly age,she decidedshe wanted to bea writersomeday.【解析】词义猜测题根据第三段的死了当然是减少鸟
59.B becauseit would kill them as well的数量【解析】归纳判断题根据
60.D She always researched carefully when she wrote.She collectedinformationfrom more than onethousand placesto writeThe SeaArou ndUs.知道A正确,根据it知道正确,根据题的依据知道正确,根据won the National Book Award B64C came out in
1962.和in November1969,the UnitedStates government decided that theuse of DDT muststop intwo矢口道不正确.years.D【主旨大意】兄弟可以相依相伴,可以同甘共苦,也可以为彼此付出一切……选【解析】根据第段中的
61.B2Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to mefo rChristmas.The可知答案为boy was surprised.B选【解析】指着的车对他的弟弟说
62.A The urchin Paul“And someday I m going to give youone所以希望也能给他弟弟一辆车just likeit…”the urchin选【解析】要把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看
63.D Theurchin Paul看的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望Paul选【解析】在坐过的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,
64.C Theurchin Paul可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱答案选而、、三项与文章不符C,A BD选【解析】通读全文,我们不得不为的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥文章就
65.C Theurchin是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,选项最合适C【主旨大意】农场用牛的粪便来发电即循环利用资源,又节约能源Blue Farm”【解析】根据第一段和第三段的最后一句,可判断选
66.C C【解析】根据第四段的第一句话67D Howsit works:A bigmachine movesback andforth cleaning.”可判断选the barnfloor Do【解析】根据整篇文章的描述,可判断选
68.B B【解析】根据前三段和最后一段,可判断选
69.A A【解析】根据整篇文章的内容可推断选
70.C C【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道成都外语实验学校学生黄芮嘉因其深厚的语言功底和得体的微笑赢得第届世纪报“联想杯”初中英语口语大赛第三名和最佳风采奖文章以黄芮1221嘉的成长经历为例,说明了微笑在人们日常生活中的重要作用【解析】细节理解题题干的意思是黄芮嘉成功是因为是根据第一自然段倒
66.D o数两句话“But Huangwas smilingall thetime.Her goodmanners alsowon herthe BestStyle prizeat可知,黄芮嘉在比赛时一直微笑着,她的得体举止使她在竞赛中获得了最佳风采奖the contest.”故选Do【解析】细节理解题题干的意思是根据这段话,孟庆涛是一个根据第二自然段第一
67.B句话“…said Meng Qingtao,associate researchfellow at the National Institute of Education Sciences,评委”可知,孟庆涛是国家教育科学院的一名副研究员,大赛评委之一and oneofthejudges故选B【解析】细节理解题题干的意思是黄芮嘉开始微笑,当她在镜子里看到自己的一本正
68.D经的脸时根据第三自然段第一句话Huang onlybecame asmiling girltwo yearsago.v可知,这件事发生在两年前,也就是在两年前她才开始微笑故选D【解析】细节理解题题干的意思是黄芮嘉认为当时微笑也很有帮助根据第五自然段
69.C第二句话“It hasworked inspeaking competitionsand inmany other situations in her life,such as可知,在演讲比赛中微笑起了作用,在她生活中其他场合如交友也一样故building friendships.”选C【解析】推理判断题题干的意思是根据这段对话,哪种说法不正确?根据第一自然段
70.B第三句话“On March22,2014,she wonthird placejunior categoryat the12th ChinaDaily可知,“21st CenturyLenovo Cup”National HighSchool EnglishSpeaking Competition,held inBeijing.”在年月,黄芮嘉赢得第届世纪报“联想杯”初中英语口语大赛第三名,这个比201431221赛在北京举办实质上这次是比赛的决赛,各省有分赛区,分赛区选拔决赛选手因此,这次比赛时全国性的选项过于笼统,属于错误说法故选B B【主旨大意】作者孩提时,父亲的朋友每年在西瓜初熟时邀请他们吃西瓜,吃西瓜时只吃最好的地方通过这件事作者懂得了享受生活的真谛在作者忙于挣钱时,他再一次想到了享受生活的真谛【解析】根据第二段整体意思,可看得出来作者和他的父亲是很放松的心情,故选
71.A Co【解析】根据第三段的第二句话中
72.B eatingonlytheheart--the reddest,juiciest,firmest,〃可声断选sweetest,most seed-free partandthrowawaytherest.U B【解析】根据第四段第一句和第三句,可判断选
73.C C【解析】根据最后两段,可判断选
74.D D【解析】根据整篇文章的意思,可判断选
75.D D文章大意介绍乘飞机在紧急出口的规则细节题根据带星号的前四个句子知道
71.B.细节归纳题根据.知道和错
72.C Beatleast15years oldand healthyenough tooffer helpA D误,再由.知道错误Be ableto speak,read andunderstand EnglishwellB细节题根据知道答案
73.B Travelwith apet细节题根据
74.D ButhaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplaneIfyou/retravelingby airinAmerica得答案词义猜测题根据.换座位,那只有符
75.B askcrewmemberstomoveyoutoanotherseatB
15.—Where didyou golast week—I wentto ZhangAipings hometownand visitedthe househe was born in.A.that B.there C.who D.whose补全对话共分,每空分II.101补全对话根据对话回答,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项为多余选A.项A:Whats thedate todayB:Its June
16.A:16Then itsDragon BoatFestival today,isnt itB:Yes.A:Did youhave rice dumplings thismorningB:Sure.S8A:I didnt.B:What apity!But Ihappen tohave gotsome withme.19A:Id loveto.By theway,why doyou callit DragonBoat,FestivalB:Because in China,people racedragon boatsthis dayevery year.A:Oh,I see.20B:Youarewelcome.A.We Chineseusually eatrice dumplingsthis day.B.I hateeating ricedumplings.C.Thank youfor yourricedumpling.D.I dontthink so.E.Would youlike tohave oneF.AlreadyG.How aboutyou
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20.根据上下文的意思填入一个适当的词把下列对话补充完整,每空一词共个小题,每小B5题分1AHi,Li Yan!Have youever been21the locallibrary beforeBYou meanthe onenear theDragon TowerAThat/stheone.BI goto theEnglish Comerin thelibrary everySaturday.A lotof Englishlovers practicespokenEnglish together.Why22you joinusASounds great!Could youtell mehowto got thereBThe No.7bus willtake youright there.AHow23is itBIts abouttwenty minutesride.A24isthenearest busstopB Walkalong thestreet,and takethefirstturning on the Ie代.Its oppositethe postoffice.You cant25it.AThanks a lot.合此意思【主旨大意工一些网络使用者,特别是年轻人,上网时间过长,就变成了一种疾病网瘾专家介绍一些网瘾的症状,及如何辨别自己是否是网瘾,提醒人们限制上网时间【解析】细节理解题从第一段的
76.At least30to40hours.According toexperts,Internet addicts迷〃可知答案spends atleast thirtyto fortyhours onlineeveryweek.【解析】细节理解题从第二段的
77.In thecomputer labThe policefound thestudent in the可知答案computer lab:【解析】细节理解
78.Because theyspendmoretime on theInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.题从第三段的The teenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.〃可知答案Thats whysome expertsworry mostaboutyoungpeople.
79.You goout withyour friendsless andless./Youve decideto spenda shorttime online,but thenyouspendseveralhours./You donot goto importantfamily eventsoryoudonotdo school【解析】三个星号之后都是网瘾的症projects becauseyoulike tospendhoursontheInternet.状【解析】主
80.Internet Addiction/Learn tocontrol Internetuse Anyreasonable answersacceptable旨大意题本文主要介绍了网瘾和控制电脑的使用【主旨大意】故事写完之后需要修正,短文叙述的是修正故事的重要性,故事如何润色和整理,让读者易于欣赏,在脑海中留下一副清晰的图像【解析】语境理解题下文〃然而,把它们写在纸上却很难〃说明上句是关于讲故事的故
81.C选项C【解析】语境理解题下文〃即使职业作家第一次写下的也不是完美的〃和下文〃必须修正
82.B他们的作品〃,提示本句空格处填项〃修正你的作品是很重要的〃B【解析】语境理解题下文的修正大写、句号和其它标点符号,可知上文是关于具体修正
83.A的内容的,故选项〃你检查你的拼写〃,和下文贯通A【解析】语境理解题承接上文,〃把没有意思的话转换为令人兴奋的话〃可知本句选项,
84.E E继续说明修正的作用〃能够使你的观点鲜活起来〃【解析】语境理解题上文〃你第一次写一个话题,把你的观点写在纸上〃和下文〃使读者
85.D易于欣赏〃判定选项〃修正你的作品就是整理你的作品〃DVI.A
1.1will workharder atmy English
2.1will listenit andmore,and speakit more.
3..I am going totranslate itmore.
4.1amgoingto joinEnglish club
5.1wantto be anEnglish teacher.活动B Recently,many restaurantsin ourcountry havejoined theClearing YourPlate campaignagainstwasting foodby offeringsmallerdishes.Many peoplearound usalso paymore attention to saving food in their daily life.A numberofpeople haverealized theimportance ofsavingfood.I believeit ismeaningful/necessary/importantfor ustotakean activepart inthis activity.Itisa wasteof foodand moneyif weorder toomuch foodbuteat toolittle.And itsnot easyfor farmersto producethe foodfor us.There arestill toomanypoor peoplein thepoor areasinChina,they donthave enoughfood toeat.Meanwhile,theenvironment willbe pollutedby the wasted food.Also,eating toomuch isbad forour health.Weshould takeaction tosupport thecampaign.What shouldwe doin ourdailylifeto wasteless foodFirst,we shouldeat upall thefood inourdishes andplates.Second,we mayorder lessor smallerdishes in the restaurant.Third,we cantakethe leftovershome andenjoy themlater.In aword,I thinkitisour dutyto refusetheBYoure welcome.
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25.句子翻译(分)III.15()根据所给中文完成句子翻译,将答案写在相应的位置上(共分,局部翻译每小题分,A111整句翻译每小题分)
2.我正盼着上高中26Imgoing tosenior highschool..昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友.27I meetafriendof minein thestreet yesterday.我会尽力帮你的.
28.I willto helpyou..你能过来和我们作伴吗?29Can you and joinus.你想和我一起去看电影吗?30Do youwant withme听!有人在练习弹钢琴
31..一所新学校在这儿被盖起来了
32.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里33()阅读下面短,把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语,将答案写在相应的位置上B日In theCharles F.Johnson ementarySchool inNew York,there isa specialradio.It gives(警报)people warnings about bad weather.One day,there camea soundfromtheradio.This soundbrought thepiece ofnews:a heavy(校长)storm wascoming.William Tomic,principal ofthe school,asked teachersto bringchildrenindoors andput theminasafe placeat once.Minutes later,the stormcame.However,because ofthe warningoftheradio andquick workofthe principal,no onewas hurt..34/The radioreally didwork verywell.We felt/were happyabout itswork.William Tomicsaid.the parentswere aswell.The U.S.government hopesthere willbe moresuch successstories.It plansto givethis kindofradios toall97,000public schoolsin thecountry.(龙卷风)Every year,more than10,000big thunderstorms,2,500floods,1,000tornadoes and(飓风)some hurricanestake placein theU.S.,so thewarning radiosare veryuseful.35,They rotonlygive peoplewarnings aboutbadweather,but alsogive warrin^saboutother dangerousthings.完形填空(共分,每小题分)IV.201阅读短文,从每题、、、四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案(共AB CD分,每小题分,)201A Gilbertjoined theScience Clublast summer.One dayhe washanded apieceofpaper,ablock of wood andfour wheels;he wastold togo homeand36them allto dacT.However;Gilberts momknew that his dadwasnt good at makingthings anddecidedthatshe wouldreadthe37and letGilbert dothe work.A fewdays laterthe blockofwoodwas turninginto acarthat Gilbert38named“Blue Lightning”.Then heandhismother wenttoacar racetogether.Butwhen they39there,Gilbert foundthathis car was the onlyone thathad notbeen madebyafather・son partnership合作.The race began.One byone the cars wereknocked outuntil it49to thefinal betweenGilbertand Jimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbert asked41they couldstop fora minuteso that he couldmakea wish.After along minute,Gilbert saidthathewas42People cheeredastheracebegan.Jimmy stoodwith hisfather andwatched theircar racingdowntheroadwhile Gilbertwas surprisedatthegreat8of his car asitrushedoverthefinishing linelessthan asecond beforeJimmys.Gilbert jumpedup anddown withexcitement.Soon theclub managercame overand askedhim,“So,Gilbert,your wishwasto44right”Ohno,sir/he replied./zl justwished that I wouldntcry ifI lost/Children sometimes45adults withunexpectedideas.When Gilbertfirst sawthe othercars,hedidnt cryout,“Not fair!Other childrenhad theirfathers/help!”Gilbert didntwish
36.A.sendB.return C.lend D.give
37.A.instructions B.passage C.message D.explanations
38.A.easily B.carefully C.proudly D.kindly
39.A.lived B.got C.met D.passed
40.A.ran B.moved C.came D.rushed
41.A.whether B.why C.when D.where
42.A.sure B.ready C.tired D.sorry
43.A.effort B.energy C.speed D.value
44.A.change B.break C.leave D.win
45.A.satisfy B.surprise C.please D.encouragefor victoryintherace;instead hewished forcourage.根据短文内容,选出适当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整每个选项只用一次,有两项B剩余请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上Travel canteach kidsmore thana textbook.Travelling withkids isgood46them.They canfindnew interests.Travel makesinformation alivefor kids,and makesit muchmore excitingthan studyingtextbooksor47experiments inthe lab.While traveling,they learn48to dealwith newsituations,andcommunicate withother people.They learnpatience,because sometimes49takes along timeto gettosome excitingor interestingplaces.Ive beentraveling sinceIwasseven years old.For me,to stoptraveling wouldbe liketaking(灵魂).something50from mysoul Icant livewithout travelingandIwouldnt bewho Iam ifI donttravel.Some peoplethink its51to travelafter havingkids.But inmy opinion,when peoplebecomeparents,it doesn/t52they couldn/t travelany more.My childrenhave beentraveling sincethey werethreeweeks old.(责任)Bringing a new lifeinto the world comeswith manyresponsibilities andId loveto beagood mother.One ofmy dutiesis to53my children.Km sothankful thatmy parentstook meonfamily tripswhen Iwas54Jve learnedthat theoutside worldis morecolorful thanthe littleone Iwasliving in.Of course,I wantto passthese travel55ontomy children.I valuethe memoriesI havetraveling withmy children.Km surethey willalways rememberthem intheirlives.
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55..阅读理解供分)V40()阅读下列短文,从每题、、、四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将答案写在相应的A ABCD位置上(共分,每小题分)201Passagel(家庭教Little Tommy was doingvery badlyin math.His parentshad triedeverything—tutors师),一cards,special learningcenters inshort,everything theycould thinkof.Finally theytook(天主教的)Tommy toa catholic school.After thefirst day,little Tommycamehomewith avery seriouslook onhis face.H-e didntkisshis motherhello.Instead,he wentstraight to his room and startedstudying.Books andpapers were(铺开)spread outal1overtheroom andlittle Tommywas hardat work.His motherwas surprised.She calledhim down todinner andas soonashefinished eating,he wentback to hisroom,witho utaword.In notime hewas backhitting t-hebooksas hardas before.This went onfor sometime,dayafter daywhile themother triedto understandwhat was happening.able andw-ent uptohisroom randhitthe books.His momlooked atit andto hesurprise,little T-ommy gotity好奇an Ain math.She couldno longerhold hercurios心.She wenttohisroomandasked,“Son,what was it WasitthenuFinally,little Tommybrought homehis reportcard.He quietlyput itonthet修女?”nsLittle Tommylooked ather and“Well shookhis head,No.”“WHATthen,“she askedagain.wasit”Little Tommylooked ather anden Isaid,“Well,onthefirst dayof school,whsaw thatmannailed(车丁)tothe plussign(力口号),I knewing.”they weren,t jok根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项
56.Why didTommy sparents sendhim toa catholicschoolA.Because he could eatwell there.B.Because hecould earnmore aboutnuns.C.Because hisparents wantedhim todo betterin hismath.D.Because hisparents didnt wanthim tolearn mathany more.
57.Tommy smother feltsurprised thathis son.A.was stillthesameas usualB.ate somuch atdinnerC.kissed herhello afterschoolD.worked hardbut saidlittle
58.“Hitting thebooks”meansin Chinese.用功捶书发泄振作A.B.C.D.
59.The lastsentence inthe passageshows thatA.Tommy feltsorry forthe mailB.Tommywas afraid ofbeing nailedD.Tommyliked playingjokes onothers
60.From the passage,we caninfer推断that withA.teachers shouldbe stricttheir studentsgoodB.mistaking误解might doa sometimesC.catholicschoolis muchbetter thanother onesC.Tommy didnt liketheplussignD.nuns aregoodathelping childrenwith theirmathRachel CarsonwasbornintheUSA onMay27,
1907.Hermother,Maria Carson,had beenaschoolteacher.She lovedbooks.She alsoloved nature.She showedRachel thebeauty ofnature.Shealso taughtRacheladeep lovefor books.As aquiet child,Rachel likedto readand writestories.At averyearly age,she decidedsh.e wantedto bea writersome day.Her storyfirst appearedin achildrensmagazine whenshe wasten yearsold.Her firstbook,Under theSea Windcame outin
1941.In1948,Miss Carsonbegan workingonanother book,The SeaAround Us.Shealwaysresearchedcarefullywhenshewrote.She collectedinformationfrom morethan onethousand placestowriteThe SeaAround Us.When thebook cameoutin1951,it won theNational BookAward.It wasNo.1onthebest sellerlist formorethana year.The SeaAround Usmade Rachel Carson famous.Rachel Carsonsmost famousbook,Silent Spring cameoutin
1962.In thisbook,she pointedout(杀虫剂)that theuse ofsome kindsof pesticideslike DDTwould causethe numberof birdstodeclinebecause itwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,in November1969,the UnitedStates governmentdecidedthat theuse ofDDT muststop intwo years.(环保主义者)Rachel Carsonhas beenregarded asa greatenvironmentalist andwriter.She willberemembered bytheworld.
56.What didRachel CarsonmotherdoA.a teacherB.a workerC.She isfine D.She is50yearsold.
57.Rachel Carsonhad adeep lovefor natureand booksbecause of.A.her fatherB.her motherC.her schoolteacherD.her brother
58.Rachel decidedthat shewantedto bea writerwhen.A.she wasvery youngB.she wasin collegeC.she became a teacherD.she becamefamous
59.The Chinesemeaning ofthe word“decline“inthispassageisprobably〃・增加减少维持翻番A.B.C.D.
60.Which ifthe followingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe passageA.RachelCarsonwasacareful andserious writer.B.The SeaAround UswontheNationalBookAward.C.In SilentSpring Rachelsaid somepesticides werebad fortheenvironment.D.The useofDDTwas stoppedas soonasthebook SilentSpringcameout.Passage2A friendof minenamed Paul received an expensive carfrom his brother asa Christmaspresent.(顽童)On ChristmasEve whenPaul cameout ofhis office,a streeturchin waswalking aroundtheshining car.Is thisyour car,sir”he asked.Paul answered,“Yes,mybrothergave itto mefor Christmas.The boywassurprised.Youmean yourbrothergave ittoyouandit didcost younothing Sir,I wish・・・He hesitated(犹豫)・Paul thoughtof coursehe knewwhat the boy wanted,but what the boysaid surprisedhim greatly.Iwish,“the boywent on,“thatIcould bea brotherlike that.Paul lookedatthe boy insurprise,andthen hesaid again,uWould youlike totakearide inmy car”Oh yes,I dloveto,the boyanswered.After a short ride,theboyturned andwith hiseyes shining,said,“Sir,would youmind drivinginfront ofmy house”Paul smileda little.He thoughthe knewwhattheboy wanted.He wantedto showhis neighborsthathecouldride homeina big car.But Paulwas wrongaga in.Will youstop wherethose twostepsare”theboyasked.He ranuptothe steps.Then inashortwhile Paulheard himcoming back,b uthewasnot(残疾的)coming fast.He wascarrying hislittle crippledbrother.He satdownonthe stepand pointedtothecar.“There heis,Buddy,just likeI toldyou upstairs.His brothergaveitto himfor Christmasand itdidnt costhim acent.And somedayImgoingtogive youone just likeit---thenyoucan seeforyourself allthe nicethings inthe Christmaswindows thatI vebeen tryingto tellyou about.”Paul gotout andlifted theboy tothe frontseat ofhis car.The shining-e yedelder brotherclimbedin besidehim andthe threebegan anunforgettable holiday ride.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项
61.The streeturchin wasvery surprisedwhenA.he metPaulB.Paul toldhim aboutthe carC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalking aroundthecar
62.From the story wecan seethe urchin.A.wished to give his brother acarB.wanted Paul,sbrothertogivehim acarC.wished hecould havea brotherlike PaulsD.wished Paulcould bea brotherlike that
63.Theurchinasked Paultostophiscarin frontof hishouseA.to showhe had arichfriendB.to showhis neighborsthe bigcarC.to lethis brotherride inthe carD.totellhisbrother about his wish
64.We canfind fromthe storythat.A.the urchinwished Paultogivehiscarto BuddyB.the urchinwished tohavearich brotherC.the urchinhadadeep lovefor hisbrotherD.the urchinswishcame trueintheend
65.The bestname ofthestoryis.A.A ChristmasPresent B.Paul,a Kind-hearted PersonC.A BrotherLike ThatD.An UnforgettableHoliday RidePassagesWhenthe Audetfamily turnsonthelights atBlue Farm,they areusing electricitythat comes粪月from cows—cow manureR,tobespecific.Cows producealotof wastes.One cowcan create30gallons ofwastes eachday.Now imaginethe outputof over1,000cows atBlue Farm.That/s reallyabigamount.When farmersclean theirbarns,they putthe wastesinabig heap,and spreadsome ofthem on月匕料.their fieldsfor fertilizerBut nowplaces likeBlue SpruceFarm havea newway ofusing cowwastes.They usethem toproduce electricity.Heres howit works:A bigmachine movesback andforth cleaningthe barnfloor./zThe cowsarentbothered/says Marie Audet.Theyareanimals ofhabit;they getused toit,and justlift onefootand thenanother tolet itgo by.”The machinepushes the manure intoabig600-gallon tanklike asmall swimmingpool.The tank化粪池is calleda digesterbecause whathappens thereis justlike whathappens insidea cow:修出菌Bacteria getto workand continueto digestthemanure.甲烷、沼气Methane gasintheatmosphere isknown asa greenhousegas becauseit keepsheatjustlikea greenhousedoes,causing ourplanet towarm up.Thats anenvironmental concern.But thedigester hasa goodresult.Its gasis kept and usedto powerelectric generators发电机.At Blue Farm,the generatorsmake enoughelectricity topower400homes.The Audetfamilysells theextra electricitythey cantuse themselves.
66.We learnfromthetext thatthe Audetfamily isusing cow wastes to.A.make electricityB.produce fertilizerC.build theirfarm D.feed the cows
67.How arethecowwastes collectedinto thedigester atBlue FarmA.MarieAudetdoes thework B.The jobis doneby machineC.The cowslift thecowwastesD.Bacteria getto workon them
68.According tothepassage,which ofthefollowingis changedinto electricityA.The powerof movingwater.B.The heatof burningcoal.C.The powerof sunlight.D.The heatofthemethane gas
69.The newway ofusing cowwastes atBlueFarmmightbebest describedas.A.reducing B.saving C.recycling D.changing
70.What isthe mainpurpose forwriting thepassageA.To introduceanewwayofmakingelectri cityB.To explainhow anew energyworks betterC.To showanewrebuilding planforabig farmD.To explainthe reasonsfor greenhouse effectSmilinggirls havetheir luck.It fitsHuang Ruijiawell.The15-year-old studentcomes fromChenduExperimental ForeignLanguage School.On March22,2014,she wonthird placejunior categoryatthe12th ChinaDaily21st CenturyLenovo CupNational HighSchool EnglishSpeakingCompetition,held inBeijing.选手During the competition,many contestantskeptaserious face.But Huangwas smilingallthe time.Her goodmanners alsowon herthe BestStyle prizeatthecontest/Smiling showsconfidence,which isan importantquality forspeakers/said MengQingtao,associate researchfellow评委attheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,and oneofthejudges.“Huangs smilebrought肖除背诵judges closerto her,and alsocured7her stress.”Isawa pokerface recitinga coldspeech/said Huang.zzWho wouldliketolisten toa speakerlike that”Huang onlybecameasmiling girltwo yearsago.she realizedher pokerface inthe mirror.Sincethen Huangdecided toface everythingwithasmile.It hasworked inspeaking competitionsand inmanyothersituationsinherlife,such asbuilding friendships.Once Huangand herfriend hada fightand weremad ateach other.After threedays,Huang saidshewantedtotalk butdidnt knowhowtostart.She thendecided togive asmile,and herfriendsmiled backand gaveherahug inreturn.“This isthe powerof smiling/said Huang.You canmake adifference inyour lifesimply bysmiling/
66.Huang Ruijiasucceeded becauseshe wasalways inthecompetition.A.talking B.discussingC.cooperating D.smiling
67.MengQingtaoisaaccordingtothepassage.A.student B.judgeC.nurse D.headmaster
68.HuangRuijiastarted tosmile whenshe realizedher pokerface inthe mirror.。
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