2022年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题

年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题2022学校:姓名班级考号

一、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余5-8A.shine downB.be silentC.and D.be ableto E.canWant tosleep underthe seaThe companyPlanet Oceanhas plansfor anexciting underwaterhotel,which theyhope tobuild thiskind ofhotel allover theworld.The hotelwont belarge,withonly12guest rooms1a restaurant.Guests willget to the hotelin alift-so nodiving orgetting wet!The hotelwill float10meters underthe ocean.Because it wont bevery deep,the sunwill2andprovide light.Guests willget greatclose-up viewsof thefish andother seacreatures.The hotefsdesign,with clearplastic walls,means guestswill3see thesea and all thecreaturesthat livethere around,above andbelow themin theirrooms.The roomswill have a shower,TV andeventhe internet.The restaurantwill servehigh qualityfood.As youmight expect,Planet Oceanwantsto encouragepeople toeat lessfish,so guestswont findany on the menu.Whats moresurprisingis that the environmentwill4,so guestswillhave toimagine thesound of the oceanaround them.A.In factB.at allC.be goodfor D.however E.are proudofThe hotelwont be cheap tobuild anditwontbecheapto stayin.But thedesigners（环保的）.5the factthat it will beenvironmentally friendlyIt willuse electricity,ofcourse,but itwill produceits own,and wontdisturb oceanlife

6.In fact,thedesigners hopesome seacreatures willbuild theirhomes onparts of the building,which will7the underwaterworld,too.Planet Oceansfuture designsinclude amoving hotel.It（游轮）,perhaps soundslike thiswill workin the same wayas acruise shipbut this is notthe case.、8rather thanmoving betweencontinents andcountries,itwillstay within a（偶尔的）single countryswaters,but onlyoccasionally changepositions aroundits coast.

二、阅读单选As thelargest countryin theworld,Russia isa perfecttravel destinationto experiencedeliciousfood,interesting cultureand beautifulbuildings.Are youthinking abouttravelling tothecountry Ifso,there aresome factsyou needto knowbefore yougo.Do you know theworlds longestpassenger carryingrailway lineis inRussia TheTrans-Sibe-rian Railwayruns fromMoscow toVladivostok,a totalof over9,289kilometers.If youwantto takeyour timetraveling aroundRussia bytrain,it makesit easyto doso.You canchoose toridein first-class orthird-class seats,depending onyour budgetand theexperience you want tohave.（文学），If you are someonethat lovesliterature youprobably knowthat Russia is home tosome of the bestand mostfamous writers,such asLeo Tolstoyand AlexanderPushkin.Many great（专］］的）writers havea museumdedicated tothem thatyou canvisit.Most can be found inMos-cow and St.Petersburg.Whether yourea fanof theirworks oryou dontknow whotheyre,you canlearn somethingnew about them andRussian literatureby visitingtheir museums.（活火Another one of the most surprisingfacts aboutRussiaisthat ithas12active volcanoes山）.If youlove nature,you shouldvisit Kamchatka,one ofthemostcommonly visitedamongthem.This zonehas over1,000different speciesof plants.Ifs alsohometobrown bears,sheep andwolves.Besides,folk dancingis animportant partof Russianhistory andculture.One ofthe mostfamousRussian dancesis Khorovod,with peoplemoving aroundinacircle handin hand.Russiansperform folkdances atfestivals.If youget the chance totravel toRussia,be sureto attenda Russianfolk-dance performanceto learnmore aboutthe cultureand traditionsof Russia.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

9.The underlinedword itin Paragraph2refers to.A.the trainB.the railwayC.the seat

10.What doesthe writerthink ofthe museumsin MoscowandSt.PetersburgA.Popular.B.Famous.C.Educational.

11.Visitors cando the following whenvisiting KamchatkaEXCEPT.A.having thedelicious foodB,enjoying thebeauty ofnatureC.seeing localanimals likebrown bears

12.Why doesthe writersuggest attendinga folk-dance performanceA.Its agood way to relax.B,Its agood chanceto experiencelocal culture.C.Its agood timeto makeforeign friends.We humanscan expressemotions bytelling othershow wefeel,but whatabout animalsHowcan wetell whetherthey experienceemotions and,if theydo,which onesOver thepast20years,researchers havemade greatprogress inthis field.（评估）Its vei*y hardfor usto assessemotions inanimals,because theycannot tellus howtheyfeel.However,when emotionalthings happen,they causechanges inseveral biologicalprocesses.（反应）The mosteasily detectablereaction ofan animalto anevent ishow itchanges itsbehaviour.Humans oftenchange expressionson theirfaces andgestures dependingon whetherweexperience apleasant eventor not.Animals showthese characteristicfacial expressionsas well.Forexample,changes in the earposition orthe amountofthewhite ofthe eyescan showdifferent levelsofpain orfear inanimals.It isimportant toremember thatthe facialexpressions of animals usuallylookdifferent thanthose ofhumans-joy mightnot beshown bya smile,while sadnessmay notbeshown withtears.（发声），Another exampleofanimalbehaviour thatis connectedto emotionsis vocalizationswhichcan showstress inmany animals.We knowthisistrue forhumans,too.Imagine youare（颤抖）singing asong infront ofmany people;your voicemight getshaky ifyouarenervous.Researchers havefound thatthe vocalizationsof pigs,goats andcows alsochange andget less（和谐的）harmonious whenthese animalsare understress,for examplewhen theyare isolatedfromthe group.It seemsthat animals react to their environmentsmuch as humans do.So,we caninfer,withquite someconfidence,that animalscan feelemotions.This mightencourage usto rethinktheenvironments inwhich wekeep theanimals thatare underour care-on farm,in zoosor inour houses.If we can betterunderstand howanimalsreacttotheirenvironments,wecanimprove these根据短文内容，选择最佳答案environments aswell ashuman-animal relationships.

13.According toParagraph3,people canlearn howanimals feel.A.through theirvoices B.through theirexpressions C.through theirenvironment

14.The underlinedphrase isolatedfrom^^is similarto inmeaning.A.killed byB.attracted byC.separated from

15..What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The valueof studyinganimal emotions.B,The adviceto farmerson keepinganimals.C.The waysto improvethe human-nature relationship.

16.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe researchA.Changes inanimals9expressions arehard tofind.B.Animal emotionsare notas richashumanones.C.Sounds madeby animalsare a way ofexpressing feelings.

三、阅读还原选54（象牙）.Every year,up to50,000elephants inAfrica arekilled illegallyfor theirtusksCriminal groupssecretly transportthose tusksout ofAfrica andsell themfor bigmoney.（追踪）In thepast,it wasdifficult to track thosecriminals.17Even ifthey werecaught,most ofthem didntknow wheretusks camefrom exactly.A fewyears ago,scientists ledbyDr.Samuel Wasserat anAmerican universityworked outa newwaytosolve thisproblem.Usingelephants,poop（粪便），they builta listoftheDNA ofalmost alloftheelephants inAfrica.Whentusks arefound inanother country,DNA testscan showwhere theycome from.In2018,Dr.Wasser andhis teamused DNAto matchtwo tusks foundindifferent shipments（运送的货物）,showing thatthey camefrom thesame elephant.18This discoveryprovidedinformation aboutthe waythe criminalsworked andshowed the ports theyoften used.19So Dr.Wasser cameup withawayof increasingthechanceof matchingtusks.Hebegan lookingat family DNA.There areenough similaritiesbetween parentsand childrenandsisters andbrothers toallow themto bematched throughDNA.20They tookDNA samplesfrom4,320tusksfoundin49different shipmentsbetween2002and

2019.They foundabout600matches amongthe tusks.The matchestold the scientists alot试卷第页，共页about whatwas happeningtotheelephants.Besides,the scientistsalso48learned thatthere wereonly afew criminalgroups thatkept goingback tothesameareas toget moretusks.The studycan alsohelp themtrack howtheportsused bythe criminalshave changedovertime.被偷猎的Dr.Wasser ishopeful thatthis methodof usingfamilyDNAtotrackpoachedwildlife willsoon helpprotect otherkinds ofanimals andbreak upmore criminalgroups.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项A.That meantthe shipmentswere connected.B.Even thoughits againstthe law,African elephantshave longbeen hunted.C.But matchingtusks froma singleelephant didnthappen veryoften.D.Usually bythe timethe deadanimals werefound,they werefar away.E.By checkingDNA fromanimal families,thescientistscould matchfar moretusks.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21.Thafs yourkeyboard.Please dontuse.I

22.Last weekwe learnedthe lesson.thirty

23.Victor believedhe hasmade agood.decide

24.How manydid youtake whenyou visitedthe museumphoto

25.The book,Harry Potter,is muchmore thanI haveexpected,enjoy

26.Linda hada feveryesterday,so she was to go toschool,able

27.I thinksuch animportant problemshould bediscussed.serious

28.The firstvoice totravel overa wirewas evena surprisefor its,AlexanderGraham Bell,invent

五、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词Have youever watchedthe dragondance Howmuch doyouknowaboutthe dragon danceTodaywe willsay somethingabout it.Dragons29be asymbol ofChina andthe dragondance isaform oftraditional dancein Chineseculture.In thedance,a teamof peoplecarry thedragon andperformwonderful dances.Like thelion dance,this traditionaldance30spread allover Chinaandto thewhole world.Traditionally,dragons31make ofwood,bamboo anda specialkind ofcloth.So theyare alwaysquite heavy.However,in moderntimes,dragons aremuch lighterbecause theyaremade ofmuch lightermaterial.A dragoncanbeof differentlengths.People believethat thelongerthedragonis,the moreluck it32bring.A smallgroup33not controla verylong dragon,because itrequires greatstrength andspecial skills.The dragondance itself34begin duringthe HanDynasty andit wasstarted bythe Chinese尊重who hadgreat respectfor thedragon.The dragondance wasalready apopular e-vent bytheSong Dynasty.At thattime,people enjoyed35see itduring importantfestivals.In theQingDynasty,the DragonDance Teamof Fuzhouwas invitedto givea performancein Beijing.And theemperorspoke highlyof it!

六、阅读回答问题The famousscientist andthinker,Charles Darwin,was bornon February12,

1809.His familylivednot farfrom theRiver Severn,England.Charles Darwinsfather wasa well-known doctor.He hopedthat Charleswould alsobecome adoctor.As aboy,Charles likedto gofor walksin thefields andforests.He watchednature andcomparedwhat hesaw witheverything he had readin sciencebooks.He alsoliked collectingverymuch.He collectedmany things:eggs,stones,and leaves.His fatherdid notlike this,as Charleswasnot studyingvery wellat school.When hewas sixteenyears old,hewassent toEdinburgh Universityto studyin ordertobecome adoctor.But hewas interested in thehistory ofnature.Then hestudied atCambridge Universityuntil

1831.Some timelater,he heardthatthe ship Beaglewas goingon atrip toSouth Americaandwanted ascientist.His professoradvised himtogo.So whenthe shipleft Englandin December1831,Darwin wason it.The research lasted almostfive years.The Beaglestudied thewaters inthesea nearSouth America.It alsovisited NewZealand,Australia andislands inthe Pacific.Darwinsaw manynew plantsand animals.He alsocollected allkinds ofplants.When hereturned home,Darwin waswarmly greetedby hisfamilies andmany friends.In1842,Darwin wentto livein Kent,where hecontinued his studies ofthe changesin nature.试卷第页，By1859,Darwin hadfinished hisfamous book——The Originof Species.It madea6共页8（反对）great hitintheworld ofscience.He wasopposed bythe churchand evenby somescientists.But later,more andmore scientistsagreed withhim.Darwin continuedhisstudiesin scienceuntil hedied in

1882.根据短文内容，回答下列问题

36.What didCharles Darwinsfather do

37.What wasCharles Darwininterestedinwhen hewas sixteenyears old

38.When did theshipBeagle leaveEngland

39.How longdidtheresearchlastontheship

40.Did anyscientists opposehim afterhehadfinished hisbook

七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整A:Do youknow Ihaveanew friendin ClassTwoB:No don9L41A:She haslong hairand bigeyes.B:42A:No,shes nottall.Shes notshort,either.C:She isof mediumheight.A:Thats right.Shes beautifulandalittle thin.Her nameis Nancy.B:43A:She oftenwears aT-shirt andjeans.B:44A:She comesfrom theUS.B:Great!Um justlooking fora partnerto practiceEnglish with.Can Imake friendswith her,tooA:No problem.

八、书信作文如今，志愿服务已成为一种社会风尚，各行各业的人们都在参与其中假如你是李

45.华，你想要应征一名社区志愿者，为你的社区出一份力请根据提示按要求写一封自荐信要求语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范L.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；

2.词数词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数380提示

1.Why doyouwantto bea volunteers

2.What areyou goodat Doyou haveany specialskills（社区）

3.What canyou dofor thecommunityDear Sir,Im ajunior studentfrom XinhuaMiddle School.Td liketo becomeoneofyour volunteers.Yours,Li Hua。